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661:, but was subsequently removed from the list. In 2006, ground was broken on a major project across the road from Carlisle Barracks: to construct new military housing, work that had been postponed pending BRAC review. It was part of the Residential Community Initiative, a public-private venture of the Army. In Carlisle, the development project included renovation of some historic housing, and construction of nearly 200 new units of housing with 3-4 bedrooms each, and more than 2000-2500 square feet of space.
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401:' Confederate cavalry entered Carlisle on 27 June. Jenkins led his mounted brigade east along the Trindle Road, where they bivouacked while they took rations by wagon from the town. He had levied a demand for food for his 1,500 men and forage for their horses. Three North Carolina brigades occupied Carlisle Barracks; the troops camped on the parade grounds.
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477:(BIA) to found the first off-reservation Indian boarding school for the education of Native American children. During and at the end of the Indian Wars, the US government sought a way to assimilate and integrate the children into European-American culture: teaching them English, trades, and Christianity.
645:
At
Carlisle, the Army War College expanded steadily, adding new programs and specialties. The college outgrew its main academic building (the current Upton Hall). In 1967 it transferred to Root Hall, newly constructed to accommodate current requirements. Two specialized agencies evolved into integral
610:
In the spring of 1951, the United States Army War
College, senior educational institution of the U.S. Army, relocated to Carlisle Barracks in central Pennsylvania. The college, established in 1903 and formerly located in Washington, D.C., had functioned as part of the General Staff during its early
528:
underway, the U.S. Army took back
Carlisle Barracks from the Department of Interior. It used the facility to respond to a wide set of changing army and security needs. At the end of World War I, the U.S. Army established General Hospital No. 31 as a pioneering rehabilitation center there. For two
499:
to use the barracks for a model Indian school. The goal was for children to learn
English and European-American ways, to gain an education apart from the reservations, and live among European-American men and women. Pratt believed Native Americans needed such education to be able to protect their
356:
found most of the barracks buildings in disrepair, the maneuver area less than adequate, and horses in short supply. Overcoming these problems included drilling his recruits at the double time on foot to simulate the trotting of the missing horses. Another mounted organization, horse-drawn light
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to
Pennsylvania. Although many miles from the combat front, the garrison at Carlisle became a central supply center for ordnance stores, horses, and quartermaster supplies under Captain David H. Hastings. Recruits once destined for Indian-fighting units on the western frontier were prepared to
318:
journeyed to the barracks to review the troops—perhaps as many as 10,000 men. The crisis was posed by farmers in southwestern
Pennsylvania, who refused to pay a tax on the commercial whiskey they distilled from their corn crops. They had found the alcohol more easily transported east over the
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established to educate and assimilate Native
American children into European-American culture. In 1891 Congress passed legislation to expand this program. After the United States entered World War I, the school was closed and the property was transferred back to the War Department.
552:
passed through the school during its 26-year tenure at
Carlisle Barracks. They applied classroom instruction and field exercises to train in care of casualties and disease prevention, the latter a major problem for the military until improvements in sanitation and antibiotics.
533:
in France. Carlisle
Barracks' equipment laboratory designed and tested new products, including improved lighting for field hospitals, a field dental dispensary, first aid kits for arctic rescue, and the "First-aid Packet, U.S. Government Carlisle Model" bandage
150:
412:, Stuart hoped to find needed provisions; he did not know that other Confederate units had already sought the same Carlisle provisions. Stuart sent a demand for surrender of the Federal forces under the command of Brigadier General
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During the
Revolutionary War, numerous substantial brick buildings were erected at Carlisle Barracks for military stores and to accommodate workmen of the revolutionary government's dedicated managing body for the Army, the
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After the Civil War ended, the barracks returned to its pre-war mission of receiving, training and forwarding cavalry recruits destined for the Indian wars on the western frontier. But, as army operations moved west, the
2946:
1222:
303:. While the facility might have been used to store ammunition and explosives, its lack of access to water transportation made it impractical because of the difficulty of overland travel at the time. The
1056:
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
500:
lands and societies. He became the school's founder and first superintendent. He based the school's program on his experience since 1875 in supervising and educating Indian prisoners-of-war at
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Developed at the intersection of Indian trails along Letort Creek, in the eighteenth century the town of Carlisle became the jumping-off point for traders and settlers heading over the
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2132:
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416:. When his demand was refused, Stuart initiated a short bombardment. When a second demand was refused, Stuart ordered his troops to shell the town and, later, to torch the barracks.
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654:, established in 1967. The Center for Strategic Leadership, a state-of-the-art war gaming complex, opened in 1994, incorporating increasingly sophisticated technology.
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rivers. On 20 April 1871, Carlisle Barracks was officially "discontinued as a sub-Depot for the Mounted Recruit Service." The installation was available for new uses.
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years, the hospital provided medical treatment, mental reconditioning and vocational training for more than 4,000 afflicted soldiers returned from service with the
548:'s command. Drawing on the lessons of World War I, the school developed medical equipment and doctrine suitable for the battlefield. More than 30,000 officers and
480:
The Carlisle Indian Industrial School officially opened on 1 November 1879 and operated until 1918. Among the first batch of students were groups of children from
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2358:
2187:
2137:
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207:
330:. The government decided to clear up ownership of the post; in 1801, the government paid $ 664.20 for the 27 acres (110,000 m) which it had been renting from
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484:(Lakota) bands that had rebelled against the US. The Indian Bureau sent the children to the school to be educated and essentially kept as political
255:
1354:
Note-The U.S. Army Armor School was established in 1940 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, remaining there until transferring to Fort Benning, Georgia in 2010
295:, from 1783 to 1837, the town of Carlisle was significant as the frontier gateway, as a greatly increased wave of land-hungry migrants moved west.
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1573:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carlisle Barracks CDP, Pennsylvania"
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President Washington recommended the barracks as the site for a Federal military academy. But the state of New York won this prize, and
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408:'s cavalry division approached Carlisle from the east on the afternoon of Wednesday, 1 July. Depleted by a sweeping march around the
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on their way west. A brief 1756 encampment at Carlisle preceded the more permanent settlement that started in May 1757, during the
2806:
2504:
2298:
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920:
841:
568:, educational innovation continued. From 1946 until 1951, six U.S. Army schools were located at Carlisle Barracks. First was the
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In 1838 the US School of Cavalry Practice was established at Carlisle Barracks. It was the army's small mounted force of
76:
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1715:
530:
387:
638:, relocated with the college to Pennsylvania in July 1951 and turned over command to his successor, Lieutenant General
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2013:
2003:
1998:
1938:
1918:
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1577:
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1973:
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83:
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43:
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1978:
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1958:
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arrived to begin training recruits and testing equipment for the "flying artillery," as it was sometimes called.
300:
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2018:
2008:
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801:
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years. It chiefly prepared selected officers for high command. Distinguished graduates of that period included
549:
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1471:
65:
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247:, it is the nation's second-oldest active military base. The first structures were built in 1757, during the
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2071:
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1988:
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1885:
1762:
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1605:
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971:
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In June 1863, "the Rebels are coming!" was a cry with substance. In spite of a small defensive Pennsylvania
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In 1794, Carlisle Barracks became the center of intense federal military activity with the outbreak of the
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1983:
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1993:
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349:
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In 2005 the Carlisle Barracks was listed as a candidate for closure under the realignment process and
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1948:
1903:
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School began highly classified operations in 1949 and stayed for two years before being displaced.
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marched upstream with British regulars and provincials against the backdrop of the international
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17:
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A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875
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612:
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635:
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2520:
1324:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Hessian Powder Magazine"
1298:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
488:, to ensure compliant behavior on the part of the bands from which they had been taken.
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From the early Civil War days, south-central Pennsylvania was rife with rumors of a
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units. Entire units were sent to the barracks to refit before specific deployment.
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on the North American front between the colonies of Britain and France. Colonel
32:
1287:, American State Papers, Senate, 3rd Congress, 1st Session, Library of Congress
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artillery, also established its school at Carlisle Barracks. In 1839, Captain
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572:, followed shortly by the School for Government of Occupied Areas, and the
1258:. Cumberland County Economic Development Corporation. 2005. Archived from
2042:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1300:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
436:
382:
341:
1497:
1495:
634:, for the 1950–51 academic year. The new commandant, Lieutenant General
626:
Classes were suspended in 1940 during the preparedness mobilization for
485:
394:
974:(CDP) covering the residential population of the Carlisle Barracks in
469:
In 1879, the War Department transferred control of the post to the
937:
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454:
1600:
338:
319:
Alleghenies and more profitable to sell than was corn as grain.
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2075:
1621:
1281:
Henry Knox, "#10 Return of Ordnance, Arms and Military Stores"
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School for army personnel managers. The next year brought the
26:
1614:
US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
1608:
US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
642:, in time for the arrival of the first Carlisle-based class.
1750:
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Buildings and structures in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
556:
When the Medical Field Service School departed in 1946 for
1045:
Carlisle Barracks CDP, Pennsylvania – Demographic Profile
1552:"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades"
659:
hearings of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission
254:
From 1879 to 1918, the property was transferred to the
669:
Census-designated place in Pennsylvania, United States
508:. Twenty young Indian men gained further education at
2419:
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation
982:, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the
307:, now Hessian Guardhouse Museum, was built in 1777.
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1947:
1884:
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1378:"The Great White Father's Little Red Indian School"
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
251:between Great Britain and France in the colonies.
2922:Training installations of the United States Army
2917:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
2103:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
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1565:
439:. There it had access to transportation on the
1229:. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Archived from
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1633:
1256:"Military Installations in Cumberland County"
1227:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
743:
713:
8:
1472:"Carlisle Barracks Census Designated Place"
314:in the Pennsylvania backcountry. President
2957:Military installations established in 1757
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630:, and not resumed until a decade later at
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1486:United States Department of the Interior
1413:"Ground breaks for new military housing"
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397:and home guard force, Brigadier General
344:, the forerunner of the Armor School at
1612:Carlisle Barracks Photograph Collection
1606:Carlisle Barracks Manuscript Collection
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2927:Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
1322:Capt. Phillip D. Goodwin (June 1973).
1008:
459:Carlisle Indian Industrial School logo
326:was developed on the west side of the
1525:"Carlisle Barracks CDP, Pennsylvania"
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893:
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473:. The US Congress had authorized the
262:. This was the first off-reservation
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7:
2133:Center for Initial Military Training
1400:Hidden History of Cumberland County.
1376:Chapman, Daniel T. (December 1970).
176:Headquarters, Department of the Army
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2952:1757 establishments in Pennsylvania
2942:Military facilities in Pennsylvania
1477:Geographic Names Information System
877:0.01 sq mi (0.01 km)
869:0.34 sq mi (0.87 km)
861:0.34 sq mi (0.88 km)
646:parts of the Army War College: the
516:, and private schools in New York.
2339:Institute for Religious Leadership
1648:Municipalities and communities of
998:
25:
2937:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
2304:Command and General Staff College
1898:
906:2,783.38/sq mi (1,075.84/km)
465:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
451:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
260:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
2609:
2409:Warrant Officer Candidate School
2384:Recruiting and Retention College
2161:
1445:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
1363:Hastings/Canfield family history
1223:"PHMC Historical Markers Search"
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807:
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735:
712:
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691:
650:, first formed in 1954; and the
495:had acceded to the petitions of
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31:
2128:Center for Army Lessons Learned
1651:Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
1482:United States Geological Survey
491:Commanding General of the Army
42:needs additional citations for
18:Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania
2414:Warrant Officer Career College
606:United States Army War College
592:United States Army War College
208:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
1:
2932:American Civil War army posts
2279:Army Management Staff College
2148:Combined Arms Support Command
1505:. United States Census Bureau
1447:. United States Census Bureau
756:Show map of the United States
531:American Expeditionary Forces
2259:Air Defense Artillery School
542:Medical Field Service School
2324:Financial Management School
2171:Centers of Excellence (CoE)
1578:United States Census Bureau
1530:United States Census Bureau
1398:Cress, Joseph David :
648:Strategic Studies Institute
431:moved this function to the
2973:
2309:Defense Language Institute
2138:Center of Military History
1596:Carlisle Barracks Garrison
986:with a population of 938.
652:Military History Institute
603:
524:On 1 September 1918, with
514:historically black college
471:Department of the Interior
462:
293:American Revolutionary War
2607:
2399:Soldier Support Institute
2274:Army Logistics University
2223:Space and Missile Defense
2159:
2047:
1748:
1662:
1089:Black or African American
1029:
1014:
1007:
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994:
785:40.2102134°N 77.1729795°W
765:
699:
690:
681:
540:In the fall of 1920, the
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222:
147:
138:
2912:United States Army posts
2359:Officer Candidate School
885:463 ft (141 m)
726:Show map of Pennsylvania
632:Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
546:Colonel Percy M. Ashburn
475:Bureau of Indian Affairs
348:, Kentucky, and now at
2435:Aberdeen Proving Ground
2394:Sergeants Major Academy
2354:Mountain Warfare School
2329:Force Management School
2249:Adjutant General School
1934:Shippensburg University
1503:"Census Population API"
1163:Mixed Race/Multi-Racial
972:census-designated place
790:40.2102134; -77.1729795
684:Census-designated place
570:Army Information School
305:Hessian Powder Magazine
2907:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
2701:Philadelphia Navy Yard
2552:Military installations
2349:Military Police School
2319:Field Artillery School
1755:
1421:. 2006. Archived from
601:
544:was established under
506:St. Augustine, Florida
460:
386:replace casualties in
256:Department of Interior
241:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
141:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
2883:40.21028°N 77.17361°W
2289:Basic Combat Training
1754:
1305:(Searchable database)
1234:(Searchable database)
1030:U.S. Decennial Census
990:Historical population
968:Carlisle Barracks CDP
929: • Summer (
750:Carlisle Barracks CDP
720:Carlisle Barracks CDP
676:Carlisle Barracks CDP
599:
584:School. Finally, the
458:
350:Fort Benning, Georgia
281:French and Indian War
249:French and Indian War
245:U.S. Army War College
2505:Presidio of Monterey
2389:Sapper Leader Course
2374:Quartermaster School
2242:Colleges and schools
2143:Combined Arms Center
2111:Subordinate Commands
2060:United States portal
1402:History Press (2013)
903: • Density
617:Dwight D. Eisenhower
586:Army Security Agency
414:William Farrar Smith
239:facility located in
51:improve this article
2888:40.21028; -77.17361
2879: /
2815:Fort Indiantown Gap
2744:Air Reserve Station
2053:Pennsylvania portal
1711:Mount Holly Springs
1059:
991:
781: /
497:Richard Henry Pratt
301:Ordnance Department
154:US Army War College
66:"Carlisle Barracks"
2820:Muir Army Airfield
2369:Prime Power School
2254:Air Assault School
2228:Special Operations
2153:Recruiting Command
1756:
1425:on 25 January 2007
1336:on 2 February 2014
1262:on 29 October 2006
1177:Hispanic or Latino
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989:
895: • Total
874: • Water
858: • Total
602:
574:Adjutant General's
493:William T. Sherman
461:
420:Battle of Carlisle
243:. The site of the
237:United States Army
173:Controlled by
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2490:Fort Leonard Wood
2440:Carlisle Barracks
2364:Pathfinder School
2344:Jumpmaster School
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1899:Carlisle Barracks
1382:American Heritage
1206:
1205:
1063:Race / Ethnicity
1058:
1050:NH = Non-Hispanic
1036:
1035:
976:Cumberland County
965:
964:
866: • Land
615:(Class of 1905),
510:Hampton Institute
433:St. Louis Arsenal
399:Albert G. Jenkins
379:Cumberland Valley
316:George Washington
312:Whiskey Rebellion
233:Carlisle Barracks
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134:Carlisle Barracks
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16:(Redirected from
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2710:Support Activity
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2510:Redstone Arsenal
2485:Fort Gregg-Adams
2480:Fort Leavenworth
2203:Maneuver Support
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1556:US Census Bureau
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1236:on 21 March 2016
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1135:Pacific Islander
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709:
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672:
640:Edward M. Almond
613:John J. Pershing
558:Fort Sam Houston
373:invasion up the
289:Seven Years' War
168:Site information
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2314:Engineer School
2284:Aviation School
2264:Airborne School
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2118:Army University
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1950:
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1914:Messiah College
1894:Boiling Springs
1880:
1866:Upper Frankford
1846:South Middleton
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1801:Lower Frankford
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1307:on 21 July 2007
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636:Joseph M. Swing
621:Omar N. Bradley
608:
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582:Military Police
580:School and the
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359:Samuel Ringgold
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258:to operate the
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2218:NCO Leadership
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2029:Williams Grove
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1590:External links
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604:Main article:
593:
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536:field dressing
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429:War Department
404:Major General
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2123:Cadet Command
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1806:Lower Mifflin
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1107:Alaska Native
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815:United States
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766:Coordinates:
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406:J.E.B. Stuart
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2864:
2851:Philadelphia
2722:Philadelphia
2672:Scranton AAP
2634:
2556:Pennsylvania
2495:Fort Novosel
2470:Fort Jackson
2445:Fort Belvoir
2439:
2269:Armor School
2193:Intelligence
1974:Doubling Gap
1851:South Newton
1836:Shippensburg
1826:North Newton
1742:Wormleysburg
1731:Shippensburg
1670:
1601:Tenant Units
1576:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1475:
1449:. Retrieved
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1418:The Sentinel
1416:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1359:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1331:the original
1317:
1309:. Retrieved
1302:the original
1292:
1284:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1231:the original
1226:
1217:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1055:
1049:
1044:
980:Pennsylvania
967:
966:
835:Pennsylvania
665:Demographics
656:
644:
628:World War II
625:
619:(1927), and
609:
566:World War II
555:
539:
523:
490:
479:
468:
425:
417:
403:
392:
388:Regular Army
368:
354:E. V. Sumner
336:
332:William Penn
328:Hudson River
321:
309:
297:
291:. After the
285:John Stanwix
274:
253:
232:
231:
181:Site history
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2886: /
2834:Coast Guard
2787:Biddle ANGB
2651:Letterkenny
2597:Susquehanna
2455:Fort Eustis
2404:War College
2294:CBRN School
2233:Sustainment
1979:Entlerville
1964:Bowmansdale
1959:Bloserville
1951:communities
1909:Lower Allen
1861:Upper Allen
1856:Southampton
1796:Lower Allen
1666:County seat
1179:(any race)
1151:alone (NH)
1137:alone (NH)
1123:alone (NH)
1109:alone (NH)
1091:alone (NH)
1077:alone (NH)
1039:2020 census
984:2020 census
788: /
562:San Antonio
526:World War I
502:Fort Marion
441:Mississippi
371:Confederate
277:Alleghenies
194:In use
163:School post
2901:Categories
2874:77°10′25″W
2871:40°12′37″N
2751:Pittsburgh
2579:Raven Rock
2450:Fort Moore
2019:Wertzville
2009:Summerdale
1924:Plainfield
1509:12 October
1451:12 October
1429:28 January
1340:21 January
1311:21 January
1266:28 January
1240:25 January
1209:References
958:feature ID
890:Population
847:Cumberland
776:77°10′23″W
773:40°12′37″N
600:USAWC Logo
410:Union Army
375:Shenandoah
352:. Captain
334:'s heirs.
324:West Point
215:Designated
77:newspapers
2792:Johnstown
2736:Air Force
2656:Tobyhanna
2589:Logistics
2500:Fort Sill
2475:Fort Knox
2038:Footnotes
2024:West Hill
1989:Hogestown
1929:Schlusser
1811:Middlesex
1776:Dickinson
1763:Townships
1691:Camp Hill
1066:Pop 2020
946:FIPS code
912:Time zone
882:Elevation
520:1918—1950
365:Civil War
346:Fort Knox
271:1756—1860
197:Currently
107:July 2010
2635:Carlisle
2628:Barracks
2198:Maneuver
2178:Aviation
2105:(TRADOC)
1984:Grantham
1791:Hopewell
1726:Newville
1696:Carlisle
1683:Boroughs
1673:Carlisle
950:42-42041
623:(1934).
578:Chaplain
486:hostages
445:Missouri
437:Missouri
383:Virginia
342:Dragoons
189:May 1757
2842:Station
2572:Complex
2564:Defense
2208:Medical
1994:Lisburn
1969:Caprivi
1786:Hampden
1721:Newburg
1701:Lemoyne
1201:100.00%
1083:75.59%
1069:% 2020
961:2804361
802:Country
395:militia
91:scholar
1816:Monroe
1536:14 May
1185:5.54%
1171:7.25%
1157:0.11%
1143:0.43%
1129:2.88%
1115:0.32%
1097:7.89%
995:Census
842:County
832:
812:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2694:Annex
2665:Plant
2644:Depot
2188:Fires
2183:Cyber
1949:Other
1904:Enola
1771:Cooke
1334:(PDF)
1327:(PDF)
1318:Note:
1191:Total
1165:(NH)
1121:Asian
1075:White
970:is a
940:(EDT)
938:UTC-4
917:UTC-5
822:State
482:Sioux
381:from
235:is a
186:Built
98:JSTOR
84:books
2848:Erie
2807:Army
2686:Navy
2620:Army
1886:CDPs
1831:Penn
1538:2022
1511:2022
1453:2022
1431:2007
1388:(1).
1342:2012
1313:2012
1268:2007
1242:2014
1080:709
1032:2020
1016:2020
1004:Note
999:Pop.
956:GNIS
853:Area
550:NCOs
512:, a
443:and
418:See
339:U.S.
160:Type
70:news
2774:Air
2554:in
1196:938
1182:52
1168:68
1126:27
1105:or
1094:74
1020:938
931:DST
898:938
560:at
504:in
435:in
218:N/A
53:by
2903::
1669::
1654:,
1575:.
1564:^
1554:.
1527:.
1494:^
1484:,
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1386:22
1384:.
1380:.
1368:^
1283:,
1225:.
1154:1
1140:4
1112:3
1009:%±
978:,
2544:e
2537:t
2530:v
2095:e
2088:t
2081:v
1733:‡
1641:e
1634:t
1627:v
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