142:
Isabel do Carmo and Carlos
Antunes proved decisive for the more radical faction inside the BR to move to deliberate killings. In November 1979, José Plácido, a member who had decided to abandon the PRP-BR and collaborate with justice, was murdered. Isabel do Carmo and Carlos Antunes not only denied any involvement but publicly criticized the crime.
133:
After 25 November 1975, lawsuits were opened against Isabel do Carmo and Carlos
Antunes as moral perpetrators of armed violence, being accused and placed in pre-trial detention in 1977. At the trial, which began in 1979, Carlos Antunes and Isabel do Carmo were sentenced, respectively, to 14 and 15
141:
Within the
Brigadas Revolucionárias the issue of the use of lethal violence and killings was something that had always been on the table and over time some BR members rebelled against the narratives of restraint that were defended mainly by Isabel do Carmo and Carlos Antunes. The imprisonment of
96:
Despite the overthrown of the
Portuguese dictatorship in 1974 the Brigadas Revolucionárias did not abandon armed violence. The BR became frustrated with the end of the revolutionary period and with the beginning of the consolidation of democracy and the preparation of Portugal's entry into the
177:. His ex-partner, Isabel do Carmo, as well as other family members who met around Christmas contracted COVID-19 and were admitted to the hospital. On the morning of 23 January 2021, Carlos Antunes fell into a coma and died in the afternoon at the age of 82.
70:. In 1969 founded with Isabel do Carmo, also a dissident of the PCP, the Revolutionary Brigades, an organization that defended armed struggle as a way to overthrow the fascist regime. He led them until 1974, participating, however, in the creation of the
101:
in running for the presidency in 1976, and later promoting the creation of the
Unitary Organization of Workers in whose first Congress in April 1978 participated other political parties with revolutionary links, such as:
122:
71:
97:
European
Economic Community (EEC) and carried out a series of attacks and bank robberies. At the same time its political arm, the Partido Revolucionário do Proletariado, carried out its political activity supporting
156:
After leaving prison, he joined eco-socialism, authoring the book
Ecosocialismo, A green alternative for Europe. In April 2014, he participated in the film "Outro Forma de Luta", by director João Pinto Nogueira.
92:
Together with Isabel do Carmo he directed the newspaper "Revolução", which was published between 1974 and 1977, and the newspaper "Página Um", a newspaper similarly close to the PRP, published from 1976 to 1978.
125:(PRP) ended up never participating in elections because Carlos Antunes and Isabel do Carmo were against free elections. One of the motos of the PRP-BR was: "Say No to the Bourgeois Elections".
145:
The BR ended up being extinguished in 1980, due to internal disputes and the imprisonment of Carlos
Antunes and Isabel do Carmo. Many of its members led by Pedro Goulart ended up joining the
554:
539:
279:
416:"From the armed struggle against the dictatorship to the socialist revolution: the narrative restraints to lethal violence among radical left organisations in Portugal"
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58:, where he was responsible for organizing the PCP abroad and participated in the creation of the Portuguese People's Aid Committees, and where he worked with
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62:, a historic Portuguese communist leader. He left PCP in 1968 after disagreements with Cunhal on matters such as the
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467:(Interview) (in Portuguese). Interviewed by António José Vilela , Maria Henrique Espada. Revista Sábado.
280:"Carlos Antunes, lutador antifascista e líder das Brigadas Revolucionárias, morreu de Covid aos 82 anos"
529:
524:
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89:, of divergences within the Portuguese Armed Forces regarding the continuity of the colonial war.
22:(June 1938 – 23 January 2021) was a Portuguese terrorist and politician. He was, together with
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477:
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138:. Carlos Antunes remained in prison until 1982, being tried and acquitted five years later.
82:
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495:(Expanded and updated ed.). New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. p. 654.
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in 1955, aged just 16 and was responsible for the clandestine organization of the party in
30:
a
Portuguese far-left terrorist organization that acted in Portugal between 1970 and 1980.
111:
23:
493:
Political terrorism : a new guide to actors and authors, data bases, and literature
47:
39:
422:(6). Institute of Security and Global Affairs (ISGA) of Leiden University's: 139–151.
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518:
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Políticas de combate ao terrorismo: segurança colectiva versus direitos individuais
369:"Morreu Carlos Antunes, lutador antifascista e líder das Brigadas Revolucionárias"
165:
On 29 December 2020, he was admitted to the ICU of
Hospital de Santa Maria, in
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462:"Iam preparados para disparar e matar? "Claro". As confissões de um ex-FP 25"
427:
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51:
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55:
306:"Morreu Carlos Antunes, co-fundador das Brigadas Revolucionárias"
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years in prison. That year, dissidents of the PRP formed the
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16:
Portuguese revolutionary and politician (1938–2021)
397:Communism And Political Systems In Western Europe
355:
200:
555:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
8:
476:. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications.
114:(Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic); and the
77:Even before April 25, 1974, at a meeting in
540:Portuguese politicians convicted of crimes
227:
116:Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
460:Gobern Lopes, Luís (November 3, 2022).
239:
186:
38:He was born in June 1938 in São Pedro,
535:Portuguese Communist Party politicians
414:Da Silva, R.; Ferreira, A. S. (2020).
215:
123:Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat
72:Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat
64:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
7:
149:the far-left terrorist group led by
545:20th-century Portuguese politicians
455:(PhD). Universidade Nova de Lisboa.
449:Luta Armada em Portugal (1970-1974)
441:(MSc). Portuguese Military Academy.
14:
377:(in Portuguese). 23 January 2021.
332:""As bombas não fazem milagres""
330:Costa, Alexandre (2014-04-25).
85:, FRELIMO's leader, and later
1:
252:Teles, Viriato (1990-10-19).
175:COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
356:Da Silva & Ferreira 2020
304:Ribeiro, Nuno (2021-01-23).
278:Lusa, Agência (2021-01-23).
201:Da Silva & Ferreira 2020
169:, after being infected with
147:Forças Populares 25 de Abril
136:Forças Populares 25 de Abril
571:
550:Portuguese revolutionaries
173:during Christmas amid the
81:, Carlos Antunes informed
44:Portuguese Communist Party
472:Harsgor, Michael (1976).
420:Perspectives on Terrorism
254:"Um marginal da política"
151:Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
99:Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
491:Schmid, Alex P. (1988).
465:(Both paper and eformat)
395:Albright, David (2019).
338:(in European Portuguese)
286:(in European Portuguese)
28:Brigadas Revolucionárias
87:President of Mozambique
68:Portuguese Colonial War
20:Carlos Carneiro Antunes
474:Portugal in revolution
446:Ferreira, Ana (2015).
435:Ferreira, Ana (2008).
511:Terrorism in Portugal
26:, co-founder of the
358:, pp. 144–145.
374:Diário de Notícias
258:O Jornal Ilustrado
108:Autonomia Operaia
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50:. He lived in
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104:Spanish ETA
519:Categories
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316:2021-01-23
290:2021-01-23
284:Observador
264:2021-01-29
181:References
428:2334-3745
110:(Italy),
34:Biography
171:COVID-19
389:Sources
310:PÚBLICO
66:or the
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