279:, the State Superintendent of Schools, claimed that Archer was not legally chosen to serve as the acting superintendent of schools when the elected superintendent N. C. Hunt resigned. Cameron stated that Hunt had been charged with irregularities and left the state. Before his resignation could be acted upon, Hunt returned and appointed Archer as the deputy superintendent and left the state again. Cameron alleged that the county commissioners should not have allowed Hunt to appoint a successor. In September, the county commissioners met and approved Archer to serve as the acting superintendent until an election could be held. Attorney General
292:
economic conditions of the Native people under their care. The field agents were responsible for collecting data and making reports on education, employment, and health. Archer collected information about families, including where they lived, what lands they owned, and what assistance they might need. By 1940, Archer was a clerk in both in the Pryor office and at the
Muskogee agency, where she worked in the leasing division. She retired from the agency in March 1941.
163:. Joseph Vann held numerous offices in the Cherokee government including Senator, associate justice of the Cherokee Supreme Court, and Assistant Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Her father Edwin was a printer from New York City, of Irish heritage, who came to Indian Territory as a teacher in 1844. The following year, he married Polly and began working at the Park Hill Mission press. He printed "thousands of books", with titles in the
309:, the chapter doubled their expected quota to the war fund in 1943, and Archer served as interim librarian at the Pryor Public Library when the regular librarian resigned. She continued her work with both the Red Cross and as a librarian through 1945, and served on the Board of Directors of the Pryor Public Library until her final illness.
240:
into the State of
Oklahoma, the tribal government was to be abolished in March 1906. Chief Rogers did not call an election in 1905 because he saw no reason to incur the expense of a vote, since the government was terminating. Tribal members who opposed Rogers, held an election, impeached Rogers, and
317:
Archer became ill in
January 1946 and was hospitalized several times. She died on August 27, 1946, at the Whitaker Hospital in Pryor, Oklahoma, after several months of illness. She was buried in the Pryor Cemetery the following day. In 1948, her niece Vera Jones, donated Archer's 354 volume library
257:
to take up her post, she was informed by Parks that he would not be vacating his office. She returned to manage her farm at Pryor Creek and await the decision of the
Department of the Interior. Their decision was handed down in March 1906, with the department refusing to recognize Boudinot as chief
266:
was debated, but not passed; however, women were allowed under the constitution adopted for statehood in 1907 to hold county offices and vote in school board elections. On
February 1, 1908, the Secretary of the Interior dissolved the seventy-five year old Cherokee School System and its board. With
291:
After completing her last term in 1927, Archer was appointed as a junior clerk in the Five
Civilized Tribes Agency in Pryor. She also served as assistant to the field agent, Fred O. Rogers, who had responsibility over schools and conducted investigations and surveys to analyze the social and
245:
refused to recognize the actions of the council which was not elected according to
Cherokee law. Faulkner's communication to the individuals and not the body which claimed to be duly elected, stated that unless compelled to by the court, he would not turn over any of the records to them. In
183:(later Chouteau) which was about 9 miles south of Pryor. Carlotta was the youngest of five daughters, and was a talented musician. Her older sisters were Mary Elizabeth, Louisa Catherine, Ada, and Cora. The sisters were 1/16th Cherokee and Carlotta would later be enrolled as #26423 on the
30:
258:
or Parks as a member of the school board. With her appointment confirmed, Archer became the first woman to hold a position on the
Cherokee Education Board. The three members of the board were responsible for hiring all of the teachers who taught at the 200 schools in the nation. At the
2171:
1827:
1586:
1364:
1168:
300:
Archer was not idle in her retirement. In
November 1941, she volunteered as the acting secretary for the Chamber of Commerce while they searched for a permanent employee. She became the executive secretary of the local branch of the
318:
to the Pryor Public
Library. Archer is remembered as one of the first women in Oklahoma to be elected to public office. When she was elected in 1910, there were only 17 women who had won the office of county school superintendent,
287:
Agency in Muskogee. Encouraged by friends to run again for county school superintendent, Archer won re-election in 1916, 1918, 1920, 1922, 1924, and 1926, serving a total of 19 years as county school superintendent.
241:
appointed Frank J. Boudinot as chief. Boudinot appointed Sam F. Parks to remain on the board of education, leaving no vacancy for Archer to fill. At the time, Rogers was in Washington, D.C. and the assistant chief,
236:
to serve on the Cherokee Nation's Board of Education. Her appointment became embroiled in the divisions among the leadership of the Cherokee Council. As part of the preparations for uniting Indian and
246:
anticipation of the termination of the tribe, the Cherokee Courts had been abolished, and neither the inspector or agent at the local agency wanted to be involved in the dispute, which meant that the
1819:
1160:
2161:
1578:
1354:
224:. Her father died in 1893. The following year, she was hired as the music teacher at the Cherokee Female Seminary. She remained at the female seminary until the end of the 1902 term.
1656:
127:
and serving at the Muskogee and Pryor agencies as deputy field clerk until 1941. After her retirement from civil service, she worked as a librarian and executive secretary of the
1380:
283:
refused to get involved in the dispute and Archer continued with her duties. She won the office in the 1910 and 1912 elections, and then retired in 1915, to go to work at the
322:
1311:
1995:
2328:
1392:
2323:
263:
247:
179:. The press closed in 1861, and in 1871, he became the postmaster of the Pryor's Creek post office. The family moved to Pryor's Creek, also called
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1966:
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in Georgia and removed with her parents Joseph and Catherine (née Rowe) Vann to the Indian Territory in 1824 prior to the
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1628:"Cherokee National Female Seminary Principal Teacher Etta Jane Rider and Her Assistant Teachers, 1901–04"
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In July 1908, Archer was appointed as deputy superintendent of schools for Mayes County, Oklahoma.
254:
221:
205:
2084:"Three Retiring Veteran Employees of Five Civilized Tribes Agency To Be Honored at Dinner Tonight"
267:
that action, Archer became the only woman to have ever served on the Cherokee Board of Education.
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237:
213:
180:
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739:
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2019:
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1283:"The Administration of William C. Rogers, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, 1903–1907"
325:
was the only statewide office holder, and four women had run for county registrar of deeds.
276:
168:
152:
65:
1678:
Cultivating the Rosebuds: The Education of Women at the Cherokee Female Seminary, 1851–1909
1363:. Vol. 11, no. 38. Bartlesville, Indian Territory. November 25, 1905. p. 1.
890:
888:
886:
884:
115:
teacher, musician, and civil servant. She was the only woman to ever serve on the original
94:
Teacher, Cherokee school board member, county school superintendent, federal civil servant
83:
622:
620:
1585:. Vol. 19, no. 12. Tahlequah, Indian Territory. November 25, 1905. p. 5.
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160:
2170:. Vol. 17, no. 5. Norman, Oklahoma Territory. November 30, 1905. p. 3.
2307:
155:, to Mary Frances "Polly" (née Vann) and Edwin F. Archer. Her mother was born in the
123:
Superintendent of Schools from 1908 to 1927, before accepting a federal post in the
1167:. Vol. 12, no. 52. Vinita, Indian Territory. August 30, 1894. p. 3.
319:
306:
131:. She was one of the first women to hold elective office in the state of Oklahoma.
120:
1826:. Vol. 8, no. 135. Vinita, Indian Territory. March 27, 1906. p. 1.
2109:
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184:
1013:
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29:
2228:
1991:
1652:
1307:
2051:
1811:
1799:
General Catalogue of Officers and Students of Monticello Seminary, 1838–1916
302:
128:
1520:
1161:"Appointment of Teachers at the Seminaries, Asylum and Northern Districts"
954:
2188:"Will Not Rule: Attorney General West Not Court of Appeals from Cameron"
2046:(1921 Reprint ed.). New York, New York: Kraus Reprint Company.
2223:, Oklahoma State University Library Electronic Publishing Center.
212:
in 1891. After returning to Indian Territory, she taught music in
492:
490:
2043:
History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folk Lore
410:
204:
Archer first worked at a rural school to earn money to attend
392:
1820:"Parks Loses, Miss Carlotta Archer on Cherokee School Board"
671:
481:
743:
641:
232:
In November 1905, Archer was appointed by Principal Chief
1258:"Carlotta Archer Books Presented to Pryor Public Library"
1062:
1047:
999:
984:
1143:. Tahlequah, Indian Territory. April 14, 1906. p. 3
842:
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441:
439:
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216:, at Alice Robinson Presbyterian Mission School, later
1967:"First Post Offices within the Boundaries of Oklahoma"
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969:
924:
710:
424:
422:
373:
371:
369:
367:
939:
872:
626:
1626:
McCullagh, James G.; Davis, James S. (Winter 2018).
1092:
520:
1844:"Pioneer Mission Teacher Succumbs at Home in Pryor"
656:
569:
547:
98:
90:
72:
39:
20:
1337:. Muskogee, Oklahoma. February 13, 1908. p. 1
683:
323:Oklahoma Commissioner of Charities and Corrections
1749:"Miss Carlotta Archer in Charge of C of C Office"
1210:"History of Indian Agency Office in Mayes County"
725:
139:Carlotta Archer was born on October 10, 1865, in
2211:Wilson, Linda D. (2002). Everett, Dianna (ed.).
2194:. Guthrie, Oklahoma. October 10, 1908. p. 5
2110:"Votes for Women: 100 Years of Women's Suffrage"
2066:. Pryor, Oklahoma. November 24, 1940. p. 58
2060:"Teaching School Runs in Family of Edwin Archer"
1415:. Tahlequah, Oklahoma. March 18, 1921. p. 1
1119:. Muskogee, Oklahoma. August 13, 1908. p. 5
2255:. Guthrie, Oklahoma. October 8, 1908. pp.
1264:. Pryor, Oklahoma. September 2, 1948. p. 1
2217:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture
2144:. Pryor, Oklahoma. November 9, 1922. p. 1
2092:. Muskogee, Oklahoma. March 5, 1941. p. 3
2023:. Muskogee, Oklahoma. July 12, 1908. p. 5
1755:. Pryor, Oklahoma. November 6, 1941. p. 8
1555:"Carlotta Archer's Was Useful and Active Life"
1489:. Pryor, Oklahoma. November 9, 1916. p. 1
1465:. Muskogee, Oklahoma. July 4, 1943. p. 28
1439:. Pryor, Oklahoma. November 6, 1924. p. 3
698:
535:
1948:. Pryor, Oklahoma. August 16, 1945. p. 1
1876:. Pryor, Oklahoma. January 1, 1942. p. 1
1852:. Tulsa, Oklahoma. August 28, 1946. p. 4
1483:"Election of President in Doubt This Morning"
1191:. Pryor, Oklahoma. August 28, 1946. p. 1
8:
2286:. Enid, Oklahoma. August 17, 1910. p. 2
1779:. Pryor, Oklahoma. March 21, 1946. p. 6
1924:. Pryor, Oklahoma. July 17, 1945. p. 1
1900:. Pryor, Oklahoma. April 1, 1943. p. 5
1731:. Pryor, Oklahoma. July 11, 1946. p. 3
1609:. Pryor, Oklahoma. June 22, 1916. p. 8
1433:"Directory of Officials of City and County"
1240:. Pryor, Oklahoma. June 29, 1916. p. 1
1017:
119:Board of Education. She then served as the
111:(October 10, 1865 – August 27, 1946) was a
1707:. Pryor, Oklahoma. July 8, 1915. p. 1
1515:. Muskogee, Oklahoma: The Starr Printery.
28:
17:
1870:"Red Cross Membership Roll Not Completed"
1462:Muskogee Daily Phoenix and Times-Democrat
1381:"Dawes Rolls, 1898–1914: Carlotta Archer"
956:Muskogee Daily Phoenix and Times-Democrat
1208:Bodine, Charles L. (November 24, 1940).
773:
496:
457:
358:
1553:Harrison, Thomas J. (August 28, 1946).
611:
596:
445:
338:
1528:Harrison, L. C. (September 25, 1908).
912:
584:
508:
1701:"Miss Archer and R. B. Dunham Retire"
1281:Caywood, Elzie Ronald (Spring 1952).
788:
469:
428:
377:
7:
2174:from the original on August 22, 2024
2001:from the original on August 21, 2024
1830:from the original on August 22, 2024
1662:from the original on August 21, 2024
1589:from the original on August 22, 2024
1367:from the original on August 22, 2024
1317:from the original on August 22, 2024
1185:"Archer Funeral Wednesday Afternoon"
1171:from the original on August 22, 2024
2280:"Women Nominated for Minor Offices"
2124:from the original on August 8, 2024
250:would have to resolve the matter.
2329:Cherokee Nation people (1794–1907)
2324:People from Mayes County, Oklahoma
2138:"Walton Has Big Lead for Governor"
1536:. Pryor Creek, Oklahoma. p. 2
260:Oklahoma Constitutional Convention
14:
1331:"Cherokees Receive a Bitter Blow"
1965:Shirk, George H. (Summer 1948).
1113:"A Distinguished Cherokee Woman"
672:Oklahoma Historical Society 2019
482:Oklahoma Historical Society 2024
2064:The Daily Mayes County Democrat
1214:The Daily Mayes County Democrat
412:The Daily Mayes County Democrat
1982:(2). Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
1643:(4). Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
1298:(1). Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
1048:The Daily Times-Democrat 1946a
189:First Cherokee Female Seminary
1:
2344:American women civil servants
2249:"Woman's Selection Irregular"
1413:Cherokee County Democrat-Star
1409:"Death of a Remarkable Woman"
1216:. Pryor, Oklahoma. p. 23
394:Cherokee County Democrat-Star
1683:University of Illinois Press
1561:. Pryor, Oklahoma. p. 1
831:The Pryor Creek Clipper 1916
2221:Oklahoma Historical Society
2118:Oklahoma Historical Society
2116:. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
1984:Oklahoma Historical Society
1675:Mihesuah, Devon A. (1993).
1645:Oklahoma Historical Society
1530:"County Commissioners Meet"
1389:Oklahoma Historical Society
1387:. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
1300:Oklahoma Historical Society
1234:"Carlotta Archer Announces"
2365:
2192:The Oklahoma State Capital
1975:The Chronicles of Oklahoma
1824:The Vinita Daily Chieftain
1636:The Chronicles of Oklahoma
1291:The Chronicles of Oklahoma
745:The Oklahoma State Capital
699:McCullagh & Davis 2018
643:The Vinita Daily Chieftain
536:McCullagh & Davis 2018
2339:Native American musicians
2334:Native American educators
271:Civil servant (1908–1941)
27:
2253:The Guthrie Daily Leader
2219:. Stillwater, Oklahoma:
2162:"Washington Will Decide"
1946:The Daily Times-Democrat
1922:The Daily Times-Democrat
1729:The Daily Times-Democrat
1559:The Daily Times-Democrat
1457:"Double Red Cross Quota"
1189:The Daily Times-Democrat
1137:"An Unusual Appointment"
1064:The Daily Times-Democrat
1001:The Daily Times-Democrat
986:The Daily Times-Democrat
760:The Guthrie Daily Leader
538:, pp. 454, 458–459.
305:in January 1942. During
228:School board (1905–1908)
191:and graduated in 1883.
135:Early life and education
125:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2142:Mayes County Republican
2089:Muskogee Times-Democrat
1796:Norton, Isabel (1916).
1705:The Pryor Creek Clipper
1607:Mayes County Republican
1534:The Pryor Creek Clipper
1507:Foreman, Carolyn Thomas
1487:Mayes County Republican
1238:The Pryor Creek Clipper
896:Muskogee Times-Democrat
859:Mayes County Republican
844:Mayes County Republican
817:Mayes County Republican
802:The Pryor Creek Clipper
296:Final years (1941–1946)
2020:Muskogee Daily Phoenix
1898:The Pryor Jeffersonian
1894:"Resigns as Librarian"
1777:The Pryor Jeffersonian
1773:"Mrs. Carlotta Archer"
1753:The Pryor Jeffersonian
1725:"Miss Carlotta Archer"
1391:. 2024. Archived from
1262:The Pryor Jeffersonian
1079:The Pryor Jeffersonian
1034:The Pryor Jeffersonian
971:The Pryor Jeffersonian
926:The Pryor Jeffersonian
712:Muskogee Daily Phoenix
2349:Vann family (Georgia)
2167:The Norman Transcript
2040:Starr, Emmet (1969).
1874:Mayes County Democrat
1802:. Godfrey, Illinois:
1437:Mayes County Democrat
941:Mayes County Democrat
874:Mayes County Democrat
628:The Norman Transcript
499:, p. Appendix D.
285:Five Civilized Tribes
243:David McNair Faulkner
218:Henry Kendall College
2284:The Enid Daily Eagle
2235:on November 19, 2012
2213:"Statehood Movement"
1681:. Urbana, Illinois:
1355:"Chief Is Impeached"
1165:The Indian Chieftain
1094:The Enid Daily Eagle
522:The Indian Chieftain
253:When Archer went to
238:Oklahoma Territories
200:Teaching (1884–1902)
1804:Monticello Seminary
1583:The Tahlequah Arrow
1579:"Has Filed Protest"
1360:The Weekly Examiner
1141:The Tahlequah Arrow
658:The Tahlequah Arrow
571:The Weekly Examiner
549:The Tahlequah Arrow
248:Interior Department
222:University of Tulsa
206:Monticello Seminary
187:. She attended the
147:, Saline District,
60:, Saline District,
1395:on August 24, 2024
1335:The Indian Citizen
685:The Indian Citizen
262:held in November,
34:Archer, circa 1930
1692:978-0-252-01953-1
1117:New-State Tribune
727:New-State Tribune
234:William C. Rogers
210:Godfrey, Illinois
106:
105:
99:Years active
2356:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2231:. Archived from
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1961:
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1006:
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991:
982:
976:
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961:
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931:
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879:
870:
864:
855:
849:
840:
834:
828:
822:
813:
807:
798:
792:
786:
777:
771:
765:
764:, pp. 1, 5.
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381:
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362:
356:
313:Death and legacy
277:Evan Dhu Cameron
264:women's suffrage
157:Cherokee Country
153:Indian Territory
79:
66:Indian Territory
54:October 10, 1865
53:
51:
32:
18:
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799:
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753:
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735:
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709:
705:
697:
693:
682:
678:
670:
666:
655:
651:
640:
636:
625:
618:
610:
603:
595:
591:
583:
579:
568:
557:
546:
542:
534:
530:
519:
515:
507:
503:
495:
488:
480:
476:
468:
464:
456:
452:
444:
435:
427:
420:
409:
402:
391:
384:
376:
365:
357:
340:
336:
331:
315:
298:
273:
230:
202:
197:
149:Cherokee Nation
137:
117:Cherokee Nation
113:Native American
109:Carlotta Archer
86:
84:Pryor, Oklahoma
81:
77:
76:August 27, 1946
68:
62:Cherokee Nation
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
44:Carlotta Archer
35:
23:
22:Carlotta Archer
12:
11:
5:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:Newspapers.com
2276:
2272:Newspapers.com
2245:
2208:
2204:Newspapers.com
2184:
2158:
2154:Newspapers.com
2134:
2106:
2102:Newspapers.com
2080:
2076:Newspapers.com
2056:
2037:
2033:Newspapers.com
2015:"Society News"
2011:
1962:
1958:Newspapers.com
1938:
1934:Newspapers.com
1914:
1910:Newspapers.com
1890:
1886:Newspapers.com
1866:
1862:Newspapers.com
1840:
1816:
1793:
1789:Newspapers.com
1769:
1765:Newspapers.com
1745:
1741:Newspapers.com
1721:
1717:Newspapers.com
1697:
1691:
1672:
1623:
1619:Newspapers.com
1599:
1575:
1571:Newspapers.com
1550:
1546:Newspapers.com
1525:
1503:
1499:Newspapers.com
1479:
1475:Newspapers.com
1453:
1449:Newspapers.com
1429:
1425:Newspapers.com
1405:
1377:
1351:
1347:Newspapers.com
1327:
1278:
1274:Newspapers.com
1254:
1250:Newspapers.com
1230:
1226:Newspapers.com
1205:
1201:Newspapers.com
1181:
1157:
1153:Newspapers.com
1133:
1129:Newspapers.com
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1085:
1070:
1052:
1040:
1025:
1007:
992:
977:
962:
947:
932:
917:
902:
880:
865:
850:
835:
823:
808:
793:
791:, p. 678.
778:
766:
751:
733:
718:
703:
701:, p. 460.
691:
676:
664:
649:
634:
616:
601:
589:
577:
555:
540:
528:
513:
501:
486:
474:
472:, p. 194.
462:
450:
433:
431:, p. 671.
418:
400:
382:
380:, p. 629.
363:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
314:
311:
297:
294:
272:
269:
229:
226:
220:, and now the
201:
198:
196:
193:
161:Trail of Tears
136:
133:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
80:(aged 80)
74:
70:
69:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2361:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1942:"'Round Town"
1939:
1935:
1923:
1919:
1918:"'Round Town"
1915:
1911:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
996:
993:
989:
987:
981:
978:
974:
972:
966:
963:
960:, p. 28.
959:
957:
951:
948:
944:
942:
936:
933:
929:
927:
921:
918:
915:, p. 23.
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
897:
891:
889:
887:
885:
881:
877:
875:
869:
866:
862:
860:
854:
851:
847:
845:
839:
836:
832:
827:
824:
820:
818:
812:
809:
805:
803:
797:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
774:Harrison 1908
770:
767:
763:
761:
755:
752:
748:
746:
740:
738:
734:
730:
728:
722:
719:
715:
713:
707:
704:
700:
695:
692:
688:
686:
680:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
659:
653:
650:
646:
644:
638:
635:
631:
629:
623:
621:
617:
614:, p. 36.
613:
608:
606:
602:
599:, p. 32.
598:
593:
590:
586:
581:
578:
574:
572:
566:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
550:
544:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
523:
517:
514:
511:, p. 32.
510:
505:
502:
498:
497:Mihesuah 1993
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
475:
471:
466:
463:
460:, p. 25.
459:
458:Mihesuah 1993
454:
451:
448:, p. 60.
447:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
416:, p. 58.
415:
413:
407:
405:
401:
397:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
370:
368:
364:
360:
359:Harrison 1946
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
339:
333:
328:
326:
324:
321:
312:
310:
308:
304:
295:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
265:
261:
256:
251:
249:
244:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:Wea languages
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
101:
97:
93:
91:Occupation(s)
89:
85:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
2294:– via
2288:. Retrieved
2283:
2270:– via
2264:. Retrieved
2252:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2216:
2202:– via
2196:. Retrieved
2191:
2176:. Retrieved
2165:
2152:– via
2146:. Retrieved
2141:
2126:. Retrieved
2113:
2100:– via
2094:. Retrieved
2087:
2074:– via
2068:. Retrieved
2063:
2042:
2031:– via
2025:. Retrieved
2018:
2003:. Retrieved
1979:
1973:
1956:– via
1950:. Retrieved
1945:
1932:– via
1926:. Retrieved
1921:
1908:– via
1902:. Retrieved
1897:
1884:– via
1878:. Retrieved
1873:
1860:– via
1854:. Retrieved
1847:
1832:. Retrieved
1823:
1798:
1787:– via
1781:. Retrieved
1776:
1763:– via
1757:. Retrieved
1752:
1739:– via
1733:. Retrieved
1728:
1715:– via
1709:. Retrieved
1704:
1677:
1664:. Retrieved
1640:
1634:
1617:– via
1611:. Retrieved
1606:
1603:"Local News"
1591:. Retrieved
1582:
1569:– via
1563:. Retrieved
1558:
1544:– via
1538:. Retrieved
1533:
1511:
1497:– via
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1473:– via
1467:. Retrieved
1460:
1447:– via
1441:. Retrieved
1436:
1423:– via
1417:. Retrieved
1412:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1384:
1369:. Retrieved
1358:
1345:– via
1339:. Retrieved
1334:
1319:. Retrieved
1295:
1289:
1272:– via
1266:. Retrieved
1261:
1248:– via
1242:. Retrieved
1237:
1224:– via
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1199:– via
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1173:. Retrieved
1164:
1151:– via
1145:. Retrieved
1140:
1127:– via
1121:. Retrieved
1116:
1105:Bibliography
1098:, p. 2.
1093:
1088:
1083:, p. 1.
1078:
1073:
1068:, p. 1.
1063:
1050:, p. 3.
1043:
1038:, p. 6.
1033:
1028:
1023:, p. 4.
1018:
1005:, p. 1.
1000:
995:
990:, p. 1.
985:
980:
975:, p. 5.
970:
965:
955:
950:
945:, p. 1.
940:
935:
930:, p. 8.
925:
920:
900:, p. 3.
895:
878:, p. 3.
873:
868:
863:, p. 1.
858:
853:
848:, p. 1.
843:
838:
833:, p. 1.
826:
821:, p. 8.
816:
811:
806:, p. 1.
801:
796:
776:, p. 2.
769:
759:
754:
749:, p. 5.
744:
731:, p. 5.
726:
721:
716:, p. 5.
711:
706:
694:
689:, p. 1.
684:
679:
667:
662:, p. 3.
657:
652:
647:, p. 1.
642:
637:
632:, p. 3.
627:
612:Caywood 1952
597:Caywood 1952
592:
580:
575:, p. 1.
570:
553:, p. 5.
548:
543:
531:
526:, p. 3.
521:
516:
504:
477:
465:
453:
446:Foreman 1948
411:
398:, p. 1.
393:
361:, p. 1.
320:Kate Barnard
316:
307:World War II
299:
290:
281:Charles West
274:
252:
231:
203:
145:Locust Grove
138:
121:Mayes County
108:
107:
78:(1946-08-27)
15:
2319:1946 deaths
2314:1865 births
1986:: 179–244.
1849:Tulsa World
1647:: 446–471.
1385:Dawes Rolls
1019:Tulsa World
913:Bodine 1940
585:Wilson 2002
509:Norton 1916
185:Dawes Rolls
141:Cave Spring
58:Cave Spring
2308:Categories
2290:August 24,
2266:August 22,
2239:August 22,
2198:August 22,
2178:August 22,
2148:August 22,
2128:August 24,
2114:OK History
2096:August 22,
2070:August 22,
2027:August 22,
2005:August 21,
1952:August 24,
1928:August 24,
1904:August 24,
1880:August 24,
1856:August 21,
1834:August 22,
1783:August 24,
1759:August 24,
1735:August 24,
1711:August 22,
1666:August 22,
1613:August 22,
1593:August 22,
1565:August 21,
1540:August 22,
1493:August 22,
1469:August 24,
1443:August 22,
1419:August 21,
1399:August 24,
1371:August 22,
1341:August 22,
1321:August 22,
1268:August 24,
1244:August 22,
1220:August 22,
1195:August 21,
1175:August 22,
1147:August 22,
1123:August 22,
789:Starr 1969
470:Shirk 1948
429:Starr 1969
378:Starr 1969
329:References
50:1865-10-10
2229:181340478
1992:0009-6024
1653:0009-6024
1512:Park Hill
1308:0009-6024
1302:: 29–37.
334:Citations
303:Red Cross
255:Tahlequah
129:Red Cross
102:1883–1945
2172:Archived
2122:Archived
2120:. 2019.
2052:16764069
1996:Archived
1828:Archived
1812:14055269
1657:Archived
1587:Archived
1509:(1948).
1365:Archived
1312:Archived
1169:Archived
214:Muskogee
173:Muscogee
165:Cherokee
1521:4271001
181:Choteau
169:Choctaw
143:, near
2227:
2050:
1990:
1810:
1689:
1651:
1519:
1306:
195:Career
175:, and
1999:(PDF)
1970:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
1631:(PDF)
1315:(PDF)
1286:(PDF)
1066:1946b
1003:1945b
988:1945a
846:1916b
819:1916a
2292:2024
2268:2024
2241:2024
2225:OCLC
2200:2024
2180:2024
2150:2024
2130:2024
2098:2024
2072:2024
2048:OCLC
2029:2024
2007:2024
1988:ISSN
1954:2024
1930:2024
1906:2024
1882:2024
1858:2024
1836:2024
1808:OCLC
1785:2024
1761:2024
1737:2024
1713:2024
1687:ISBN
1668:2024
1649:ISSN
1615:2024
1595:2024
1567:2024
1542:2024
1517:OCLC
1495:2024
1471:2024
1445:2024
1421:2024
1401:2024
1373:2024
1343:2024
1323:2024
1304:ISSN
1270:2024
1246:2024
1222:2024
1197:2024
1177:2024
1149:2024
1125:2024
1096:1910
1081:1948
1036:1946
1021:1946
973:1943
958:1943
943:1942
928:1941
898:1941
876:1924
861:1922
804:1915
762:1908
747:1908
729:1908
714:1908
687:1908
660:1906
645:1906
630:1905
573:1905
551:1905
524:1894
414:1940
396:1921
73:Died
40:Born
208:in
2310::
2282:.
2259:,
2251:.
2215:.
2190:.
2164:.
2140:.
2112:.
2086:.
2062:.
2017:.
1994:.
1980:26
1978:.
1972:.
1944:.
1920:.
1896:.
1872:.
1846:.
1822:.
1806:.
1775:.
1751:.
1727:.
1703:.
1685:.
1655:.
1641:96
1639:.
1633:.
1605:.
1581:.
1557:.
1532:.
1485:.
1459:.
1435:.
1411:.
1383:.
1357:.
1333:.
1310:.
1296:30
1294:.
1288:.
1260:.
1236:.
1212:.
1187:.
1163:.
1139:.
1115:.
1055:^
1010:^
905:^
883:^
781:^
736:^
619:^
604:^
558:^
489:^
436:^
421:^
403:^
385:^
366:^
341:^
171:,
167:,
151:,
64:,
2298:.
2274:.
2261:5
2257:1
2243:.
2206:.
2182:.
2156:.
2132:.
2104:.
2078:.
2054:.
2035:.
2009:.
1960:.
1936:.
1912:.
1888:.
1864:.
1838:.
1814:.
1791:.
1767:.
1743:.
1719:.
1695:.
1670:.
1621:.
1597:.
1573:.
1548:.
1523:.
1501:.
1477:.
1451:.
1427:.
1403:.
1375:.
1349:.
1325:.
1276:.
1252:.
1228:.
1203:.
1179:.
1155:.
1131:.
674:.
587:.
484:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
