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380:. That work included using salvaged wood and brick from the 1800s to match the original building materials where needed, and replacing aluminum window frames from a prior renovation with custom wood frames typical of the period. In addition, half-octagon-shaped roof dormers were added, as they were drawn in the original architect's plans.
343:
passed an act providing for the creation of
Northeastern State Normal School at Tahlequah, Oklahoma. The act also authorized the purchase of the building, land, and equipment of the Cherokee Female Seminary from the Cherokee Tribal Government. At the start of the next academic year, on September 14,
260:
The
Seminary consisted of a large building on a hill that housed up to 175 students plus staff and stewards. At the new site's creation in 1889, the building had electric lights, steam-powered heating, and water supplied from a local spring. It housed a parlor, a library, a kitchen, a chapel, and
326:
The
Cherokee Nation increasingly valued education throughout the 17th century and set aside proceeds from land cessions to the United States in 1819 to be invested in education for their children. The Cherokee Female Seminary was established alongside the Cherokee Male Seminary during the annual
285:
and Sarah
Worcester. Miss Florence Wilson served as the principal of the Cherokee Female Seminary at both its original and rebuilt site from 1875 to 1901. She is regarded by many of the teachers and alumni as the most influential figure in the school's history.
297:
High School students took the following courses over four years: English, US History, Physiology, Arithmetic, Latin, Botany, Algebra, General
History, Geometry, Physics, Civics, and Chemistry. Instrumental and vocal music were offered for an additional charge.
311:
301:
The seminary also had a large focus on
Christianity and its principles were widespread in the curriculum. Church attendance was mandatory for students. Students were also taught domestic skills, like sewing, as endorsed by the US federal government.
222:, Oklahoma near Hendricks Spring. Two years later, on May 7, 1889, the dedication ceremonies were held in honor of the new building. The school was modeled after other female seminaries of the time.The Female Seminary was owned and operated by the
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269:
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The building now houses classrooms along with academic and faculty offices. It was the first campus classroom building wired for multimedia instruction. At the main entrance of the building are three murals painted in the 1930s as a
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style, complete with fortress-like turrets flanking the main entrance and a clock tower that resembles a church steeple and rises two stories above the rest of the building. In 1994, the building was completely restored.
796:
344:
the state held its first classes at the newly founded
Northeastern State Normal School, primarily intended to train teachers of elementary grades. The institution has been developed over the decades and is now
424:
attended the first inception of the
Seminary, before it burned down. She is believed to be the first indigenous Oklahoman woman to earn a Ph.D. She later returned to teach at the new Cherokee Female Seminary.
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The seminary began by offering the four high school years and eventually expanded to grades 1-12, with grades 1-5 becoming the "primary department" and 6-8 the "preparatory department".
2914:
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1720:
649:"An illustrated souvenir catalog of the Cherokee National Female Seminary, Tahlequah, Indian Territory, 1850-1906 - American Indian Histories and Cultures - Adam Matthew Digital"
261:
bedrooms. The staff included teachers and a medical superintendent as
Cherokee social progress placed an increasing emphasis on providing quality healthcare alongside education.
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226:
until March 6, 1909, after
Oklahoma had been admitted as a state as in 1907, and tribal land claims were extinguished. At this point, the state converted the seminary into a
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were a larger cultural movement across the United States in the mid-nineteenth century, by which time they had taken over the role played traditionally by the
123:
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989:
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What is now called Seminary Hall, in honor of the Cherokee Seminary, is the oldest building on NSU's campus. It was built in 1889 by St. Louis architect
429:
was the valedictorian of the class of 1855 and taught in the Cherokee School system for almost forty years. Another graduate from the first school was
327:
session of the Cherokee Nation's National Council in November 1846. The Female Seminary opened to students in 1850, one year before the Male Seminary.
77:
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The Cherokee Nation ran both a male and female seminary in this territory, showing the importance placed on education within the Nation.
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589:"Listening to our stories in dusty boxes: Indigenous storytelling methodology, archival practice, and the Cherokee Female Seminary"
444:
was an Oklahoman businesswoman who attended the Seminary. She is remembered as the first female oil operator in Oklahoman history.
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608:"Daughters of the Seminaries: Re-landscaping History through the Composition Courses at the Cherokee National Female Seminary"
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newspaper, up to three thousand people attended the reopening celebrations in a precession that totaled a mile long.
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559:"National Register Database and Research - National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service)"
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The first class to graduate from the Cherokee Female Seminary had two students, Tennie Steele Fuller and
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Cherokee Female Seminary, Northeastern Oklahoma State University Campus, Tahlequah, Cherokee County, OK
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The building was renovated and upgraded in 2020, with the work aided by a $ 4 million grant from the
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433:. She graduated in 1883, then taught music at the new seminary after the fire from 1894 to 1902.
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932:"Cultivating the Rosebuds: The Education of Women at the Cherokee Female Seminary, 1851-1909"
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After a fire burned down the original site, a new building opened in 1889. According to the
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Cultivating the Rosebuds: The Education of Women at the Cherokee Female Seminary, 1851–1909
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When the state converted the seminary into a normal school, the new State Legislature of
211:, that had burned down on Easter Sunday two years before. The Seminary was listed on the
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The Cherokee Council chose to rebuild the school on a 40-acre (160,000 m) site north of
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The Cherokee Female Seminary was located in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, a small city near the
797:"It takes 'extreme attention to detail' to restore one of Oklahoma's oldest buildings"
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1419:
1368:
1037:
679:. New directions in Native American studies. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
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graduated in 1902, taught for several years, and participated in suffrage parades.
869:
Women Educators in the United States, 1820–1993: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook
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2014:
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Students at the New Cherokee Female Seminary from the Cherokee Heritage Center
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1989:
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1169:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cherokee County, Oklahoma
766:
2819:
2544:
2454:
2092:
1482:
1212:
440:. Belle returned back to the Seminary to teach before studying medicine.
340:
319:
110:
2910:
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
975:
607:
383:
2375:
2117:
2032:
1969:
1356:
705:""Commendable Progress": Acculturation at the Cherokee Female Seminary"
704:
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in Massachusetts and its first two teachers were alumni of the school,
677:
Serving the nation: Cherokee sovereignty and social welfare, 1800-1907
2077:
1984:
1979:
1467:
1282:
1277:
931:
250:
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720:
314:
Cherokee Female Seminary graduating class of 1902, photographed by
2739:
1974:
405:
2935:
National Register of Historic Places in Cherokee County, Oklahoma
506:
837:
History of the Cherokee Indians Old Families and Their Genealogy
531:"Oklahoma Historical Society State Historic Preservation Office"
1185:
985:
257:
and public schools and was the capital of the Cherokee Nation.
277:
The Cherokee Female Seminary in Tahlequah was designed after
2879:
1181:
360:
Seminary Hall at Northeastern State University in Tahlequah
839:(2nd ed.). Santa Maria, CA: Janaway Publishing, Inc.
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
2716:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
822:"Northeastern State University's historic Seminary Hall"
348:, offering a range of curriculum and graduate programs.
2920:
Cherokee Nation (1794–1907) buildings and structures
2414:
2193:
1875:
1780:
1678:
1438:
1382:
1245:
1219:
1065:
1023:
241:, which had offered a more family-like atmosphere.
185:
172:
162:
154:
117:
101:
207:. It replaced their original girls' seminary, the
2616:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
2576:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
84:
59:
2915:Buildings and structures in Tahlequah, Oklahoma
1173:List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma
2930:Historic American Buildings Survey in Oklahoma
199:was built by the Cherokee Nation in 1889 near
1197:
997:
698:
696:
8:
743:"1889 Reconstruction of NSU's Seminary Hall"
547:. Northeastern State University. 2008-02-14.
894:
892:
767:"Heritage of Northeastern State University"
670:
668:
582:
580:
578:
1204:
1190:
1182:
1004:
990:
982:
790:
788:
786:
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
382:
355:
309:
268:
498:
488:Women in education in the United States
2925:Female seminaries in the United States
862:"Caroline Elizabeth Bushyhead Quarles"
507:"National Register Information System"
105:Northeastern State University campus,
18:
795:Overall, Michael (October 18, 2020).
612:College Composition and Communication
7:
1013:National Register of Historic Places
867:. In Seller, Maxine Schwartz (ed.).
824:. Communicators Council. 2008-02-14.
512:National Register of Historic Places
213:National Register of Historic Places
2218:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
1313:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
1080:American Baptist Home Mission House
1033:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
1867:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
972:Historic American Buildings Survey
14:
2880:Cherokee-language Knowledge (XXG)
2536:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
2501:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
253:. Tahlequah was also home to the
2900:Tribal colleges and universities
1691:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
1056:
420:Prior to her further education,
83:
76:
58:
51:
2671:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
1105:Cherokee Supreme Court Building
2371:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
2298:Chief Vann House Historic Site
2208:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
1120:Indian University of Tahlequah
209:first Cherokee Female Seminary
174:
1:
2905:Northeastern State University
2308:Museum of the Cherokee People
1125:Dr. Irwin D. Loeser Log Cabin
346:Northeastern State University
92:Show map of the United States
2396:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
2273:Red Clay State Historic Park
1885:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
907:University of Illinois Press
16:United States historic place
2700:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
1721:Cherokee Southwest Township
1706:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
1638:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
1555:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
1374:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
930:Mihesuah, Devon A. (1994).
899:Mihesuah, Devon A. (1993).
265:Student life and curriculum
2956:
1841:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
1816:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1726:Oconaluftee Indian Village
1701:Original Keetoowah Society
1145:Tahlequah Carnegie Library
1043:Park Hill Mission Cemetery
587:Legg, Emily (2016-08-01).
2875:
2253:Trail of Tears State Park
2203:Cherokee National Capitol
1609:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
1584:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
1318:Cherokee Immersion School
1163:
1095:Cherokee National Capitol
1054:
1017:Cherokee County, Oklahoma
936:American Indian Quarterly
871:. Westport, Connecticut:
709:American Indian Quarterly
593:Open Access Dissertations
473:Mabel Washbourne Anderson
368:, who designed it in the
173:NRHP reference
45:
41:
32:
25:
21:
2386:Fort Smith Historic Site
2154:Western Cherokee Nation
1753:Cherokee Central Schools
1538:Battle of Lindley's Fort
1308:Cherokee (Unicode block)
1150:Joseph M. Thompson House
1090:Cherokee Female Seminary
974:(HABS) No. OK-23, "
653:www.aihc.amdigital.co.uk
545:"What We're Celebrating"
427:Carrie Bushyhead Quarles
197:Cherokee Female Seminary
27:Cherokee Female Seminary
2745:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
2731:Other notable Cherokee
1665:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
675:Reed, Julie L. (2016).
2665:William Charles Rogers
2585:William Holland Thomas
2361:The Great Trading Path
1528:Cherokee–American wars
1130:Leonard M. Logan House
1100:Cherokee National Jail
909:. p. Appendix D.
860:Watt, Marilyn (1994).
703:Abbott, Devon (1987).
478:Cherokee Male Seminary
388:
361:
352:Present day and legacy
323:
274:
255:Cherokee Male Seminary
2391:Port Royal State Park
1616:Transylvania Purchase
1589:Treaty of Hard Labour
1511:Siege of Fort Loudoun
1237:United Keetoowah Band
835:Starr, Emmet (2018).
517:National Park Service
468:Rachel Caroline Eaton
446:Bula Benson Edmondson
422:Rachel Caroline Eaton
386:
359:
313:
306:Institutional history
272:
245:Location and property
139:35.92028°N 94.97000°W
2655:Samuel Houston Mayes
1832:The Cherokee Tobacco
1824:Worcester v. Georgia
1808:freedmen controversy
1768:Sequoyah High School
1758:Cherokee High School
1621:Chickamauga Cherokee
1579:Treaty of Turkeytown
1569:Treaty of New Echota
1545:Nickajack Expedition
1523:Cherokee War of 1776
1110:M. E. Franklin House
1075:Alston-Bedwell House
905:. Urbana, Illinois:
875:. pp. 403–411.
606:Legg, Emily (2014).
67:Show map of Oklahoma
2263:Rattlesnake Springs
1848:Cherokee Commission
1533:Battle of Hightower
1420:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
1323:New Kituwah Academy
1288:Green Corn Ceremony
1155:Illinois Campground
1085:American Legion Hut
408:), and Albin Jake (
144:35.92028; -94.97000
135: /
2455:Outacite of Keowee
2366:The Great War Path
2341:Oconaluftee valley
2326:Stick Ball Grounds
2248:Tellico Blockhouse
1653:Indian Removal Act
1599:Treaty of Hopewell
1594:Treaty of Lochaber
1550:American Civil War
1506:Anglo-Cherokee War
1390:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
1115:French-Parks House
389:
370:Romanesque Revival
366:Charles E. Illsley
362:
324:
275:
167:Charles E. Illsley
2940:Women in Oklahoma
2887:
2886:
2840:Clement V. Rogers
2710:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
2660:Thomas Buffington
2425:Moytoy of Tellico
2346:Oconaluftee River
2278:Hair Conrad Cabin
2213:Chieftains Museum
1764:Sequoyah Schools
1626:Overhill Cherokee
1604:Treaty of Holston
1574:Treaty of Tellico
1564:Cherokee treaties
1335:Spiritual beliefs
1179:
1178:
916:978-0-252-01953-1
882:978-0-313-27937-9
686:978-0-8061-5224-0
519:. March 13, 2009.
483:Female seminaries
333:Cherokee Advocate
235:Female seminaries
193:
192:
2947:
2810:Markwayne Mullin
2640:Dennis Bushyhead
2520:Charles R. Hicks
2445:Moytoy of Citico
2336:Tuckasegee River
2258:Brainerd Mission
2243:Sequoyah's Cabin
2150:Cherokee Nations
1788:Principal Chiefs
1781:Politics and law
1732:Unto These Hills
1696:Warriors Society
1658:Cherokee descent
1632:Cherokee Phoenix
1516:Battle of Echoee
1499:Battle of Taliwa
1478:skiagusta (rank)
1405:Moon-eyed people
1340:Moon-eyed people
1258:National holiday
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1140:Tahlequah Armory
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316:Jennie Ross Cobb
205:Indian Territory
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2860:Kimberly Teehee
2720:James L. Gordon
2705:Bill John Baker
2690:Wilma Mankiller
2630:William P. Ross
2605:Patrick Lambert
2450:Standing Turkey
2410:
2356:Sycamore Shoals
2331:Cullasaja River
2283:Nancy Ward Tomb
2233:John Ross House
2195:
2189:
2183:Qualla Boundary
2158:Cherokee Nation
1960:Hiwassee Island
1890:Amoyeligunahita
1877:
1871:
1776:
1743:Female Seminary
1716:Heritage groups
1686:Heritage Center
1674:
1670:Texas Cherokees
1483:outacite (rank)
1434:
1378:
1241:
1227:Cherokee Nation
1215:
1210:
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968:
963:
948:10.2307/1184765
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873:Greenwood Press
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721:10.2307/1184041
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431:Carlotta Archer
418:
378:Cherokee Nation
354:
308:
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251:Ozark Mountains
247:
239:boarding school
224:Cherokee Nation
143:
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113:, United States
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2855:Hastings Shade
2852:
2850:Durbin Feeling
2847:
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2837:
2832:
2830:Jenny McIntosh
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Yvette Herrell
2812:
2807:
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2797:
2795:Nunnahitsunega
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2765:Elias Boudinot
2762:
2757:
2752:
2750:Turtle-at-Home
2747:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Johnson Harris
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
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2557:
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2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Dragging Canoe
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Attakullakulla
2427:
2421:Early leaders
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Bussell Island
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Ross's Landing
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Judaculla Rock
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2196:memorial sites
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Spike Bucktown
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1853:Cherokee Strip
1845:
1837:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Trail of Tears
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1488:Raven of Chota
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Horned Serpent
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Rosamund House
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1001:
994:
986:
980:
979:
967:
966:External links
964:
962:
961:
922:
915:
888:
881:
852:
845:
827:
813:
782:
758:
734:
715:(3): 187–201.
692:
685:
664:
629:
598:
574:
550:
536:
522:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Lulu M. Hefner
460:
453:
450:
417:
416:Notable alumni
414:
398:Stephen Mopope
353:
350:
307:
304:
294:
291:
283:Ellen Whitmore
266:
263:
246:
243:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
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169:
164:
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159:
156:
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119:
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75:
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57:
56:
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33:
30:
29:
26:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2952:
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2881:
2874:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Redbird Smith
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Sam Sixkiller
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
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2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
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2768:
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2743:
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2726:
2723:
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2718:
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2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
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2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Joel B. Mayes
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Lewis Downing
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:Richard Sneed
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Gerard Parker
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Tahlonteeskee
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:William Hicks
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
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2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Little Turkey
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
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2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2406:Cherokee Path
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
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2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:Landmarks and
2192:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:Eastern Band
2173:
2169:
2168:Tahlonteeskee
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Running Water
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
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2036:
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2031:
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2026:
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2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
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1973:
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1748:Male Seminary
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1679:Organizations
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1048:Ross Cemetery
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334:
328:
321:
317:
312:
305:
303:
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292:
290:
287:
284:
280:
279:Mount Holyoke
271:
264:
262:
258:
256:
252:
244:
242:
240:
236:
231:
229:
228:normal school
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
189:April 5, 1973
188:
186:Added to NRHP
184:
181:
178:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
79:
54:
44:
40:
36:
31:
24:
20:
2877:
2865:Shawna Baker
2800:Ned Christie
2725:John W. Hair
2685:Ross Swimmer
2680:W. W. Keeler
2435:Amouskositte
2381:Tuckaleechee
2351:Abrams Creek
2313:Untokiasdiyi
2288:Blythe Ferry
1839:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1742:
1730:
1630:
1495:Tribal Wars
1369:Booger dance
1232:Eastern Band
1165:
1089:
1038:Murrell Home
939:
935:
925:
901:
868:
855:
836:
830:
816:
804:. Retrieved
800:
774:. Retrieved
770:
761:
750:. Retrieved
746:
737:
712:
708:
676:
656:. Retrieved
652:
618:(1): 67–90.
615:
611:
601:
592:
566:. Retrieved
562:
553:
539:
525:
510:
501:
435:
419:
390:
375:
363:
338:
331:
329:
325:
300:
296:
288:
276:
259:
248:
232:
217:
196:
194:
2825:Major Ridge
2805:John Martin
2785:Joseph Vann
2675:J. B. Milam
2600:Joyce Dugan
2570:John Rogers
2565:John Looney
2560:Sam Houston
2490:Incalatanga
2303:Mantle Rock
2228:Long Island
1965:Island town
1803:1842 revolt
1711:Youth Choir
1410:Nun'Yunu'Wi
1364:Stomp dance
1352:Black drink
1347:Ethnobotany
806:October 18,
801:Tulsa World
563:www.nps.gov
458:Isabel Cobb
442:Lulu Hefner
402:Jack Hokeah
396:project by
387:Isabel Cobb
293:High School
142: /
118:Coordinates
2894:Categories
2878:See also:
2780:David Vann
2775:James Vann
2770:Wauhatchie
2760:Goingsnake
2735:Nancy Ward
2555:John Jolly
2510:Pathkiller
2470:Old Tassel
2460:Oconostota
2128:Turtletown
2123:Turkeytown
2113:Tuckasegee
2048:Oostanaula
1995:Long Swamp
1990:Kulsetsiyi
1739:Education
1473:Ani-kutani
1430:Tsul 'Kalu
1395:Deer Woman
942:(3): 431.
776:2023-12-06
752:2023-12-06
658:2023-12-06
568:2023-12-06
494:References
438:Belle Cobb
130:94°58′12″W
127:35°55′13″N
2790:Bob Benge
2755:Junaluska
2590:Tsaladihi
2580:Yonaguska
2530:John Ross
2515:Big Tiger
2495:Tagwadihi
2485:Kunokeski
2465:Savanukah
2401:Tlanusiyi
2268:Fort Cass
2163:Tahlequah
2143:Titsohili
2108:Tsatanugi
2023:Nickajack
2010:Nantahala
2005:Nacoochee
1935:Dirt town
1915:Conasauga
1905:Chilhowee
1895:Brasstown
1876:Towns and
1858:in Kansas
1793:Blood Law
1425:U'tlun'ta
1303:syllabary
1166:See also:
1067:Tahlequah
1025:Park Hill
956:0095-182X
771:nsuok.edu
747:nsuok.edu
729:0095-182X
624:0010-096X
220:Tahlequah
215:in 1973.
201:Tahlequah
163:Architect
107:Tahlequah
2695:Joe Byrd
2635:Utselata
2625:Degataga
2545:Degadoga
2540:The Bowl
2318:Standing
2178:Cherokee
2133:Tuskegee
2093:Tomotley
2088:Tomassee
2053:Red Clay
2000:Mialoquo
1955:Hiwassee
1950:Frogtown
1940:Ducktown
1930:Crowtown
1878:villages
1463:Treaties
1456:military
1451:timeline
1415:Nûñnë'hï
1293:Language
1263:Calendar
1213:Cherokee
452:See also
341:Oklahoma
320:Cherokee
180:73001558
111:Oklahoma
102:Location
2820:Sequoya
2440:Old Hop
2376:Chatata
2118:Tugaloo
2103:Toxoway
2083:Tellico
2073:Talulah
2058:Settico
2033:Nununyi
2028:Nikwasi
1970:Isunigu
1925:Coyotee
1900:Chatuga
1798:Slavery
1643:Removal
1446:History
1439:History
1383:Legends
1357:Kanuchi
1330:Marbles
1298:history
1253:Society
1246:Culture
2415:People
2078:Tanasi
2068:Talisi
2043:Oconee
2018:Echota
1985:Kituwa
1980:Keowee
1945:Etowah
1844:(2005)
1836:(1871)
1827:(1832)
1819:(1831)
1468:Kituwa
1283:Ghigau
1278:Gadugi
1273:Chiefs
1220:Tribes
954:
913:
879:
843:
727:
683:
622:
410:Pawnee
404:(both
2740:Tsali
2505:Enola
2321:Stone
2098:Toqua
2038:Ocoee
1975:Joara
1920:Cowee
1910:Chota
1492:Wars
1268:Clans
865:(PDF)
406:Kiowa
155:Built
1834:case
1171:and
952:ISSN
911:ISBN
877:ISBN
841:ISBN
808:2020
725:ISSN
681:ISBN
620:ISSN
195:The
158:1889
2015:New
1015:in
944:doi
717:doi
412:).
394:WPA
175:No.
2896::
950:.
940:18
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934:.
891:^
799:.
785:^
769:.
745:.
723:.
713:11
711:.
707:.
695:^
667:^
651:.
632:^
616:66
614:.
610:.
591:.
577:^
561:.
515:.
509:.
400:,
230:.
203:,
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1005:e
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946::
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885:.
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779:.
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322:)
318:(
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