133:
407:). The 'F' division of the newly created NWMP arrived to the massacre site two years later in spring 1875 and investigated the Massacre. They were unable to bring the American and Canadian side to justice. Carry the Kettle elders and survivors accounts say that 300 of their ancestors died on the day of the massacre. The NWMP referred to the band as the âCypress Mountain Assiniboineâ. Cypress Mountain being located today at
25:
399:. The massacre emerged over a dispute about around 40 horses allegedly stolen by the Assiniboine from wolf hunters staying at Moses Solomon's trading post and Moses Solomon himself. The conflict resultet in the death of 20 tribal members. It was one of the final events that prompted the Canadian Federal government to create the NWMP (short for the
504:
was marked by a very interesting comment by a Nakoda sentenced to hang. Words of
Wawanetch, member of Lean Mans Assiniboine band, formerly of Assiniboine tribe of Treaty 4 in cypress hills. Words to Middleton: âthe creator sees all, you stole our land and our childrenâ. Lean Man signed adhesion to
560:
Gallo states in the document that the
Assiniboine reserve could not have been established and recognized because there was no reserve creation activity in the Cypress Hills because the nearest Indian Affairs office was at Swan River, MB. However the Fort Walsh Town Site had an Indian Affairs Office
435:
as "Assiniboine country/territory" after meeting
Blackfoot guides near present-day Medicine Hat, Alberta. When Palliser asked the Blackfeet to join them on the trek into the Cypress Hills, they instantly refused. The Blackfeet guides told Palliser that those were their enemies and the hills were
564:
Carry the Kettle sued the federal and
Saskatchewan governments in December 2017 to halt development which would infringe on its members' rights to hunt and gather. In January 2020, it was announced that the nation would join Indigenous Bloom in a cannabis facility on reserve land.
553:
In 2000, the Indian Claims
Commission ruled that Canada had no lawful obligation to Cegaâkin (Carry the Kettle) and that no reservation was legally established at Cypress Hills for Assiniboine descendants from 1879 to 1882. In 2014, the land claim was in federal court.
473:
April 1882. After five failed attempts of obtaining a valid land surrender as per Indian act, chiefs man who takes the coat and long lodge are removed from their reserve in the cypress hills in what was described as a military escort to new reserves near Indian Head.
469:
Summer 1881. Reports of starvation among the first nations in the cypress hills. Many go far to hunt. Many are absent for treaty payments in the hills. Reports of successful farming via the home farm policy start to be reported as failure in the
Cypress Hills.
384:(Cree Assiniboine) or Iron Confederacy. The Iron Alliance was a political and military alliance. This confederacy included various individual bands that allied together against common enemies. They were and are traditional enemies of the Lakota and Dakota nation.
525:), Long Lodge (Teepee Hanska), and Lean Man (Wica Hostaka). After signing the treaty, the federal government began creating three separate reserves in the fall of 1879 in the Cypress Hills for these 3 Assiniboine, Treaty 4 signatory chiefs. as
439:
1879. Dewdney makes reference to the âAssiniboine
Reserveâ at the head of the mountain as well as the âgovernment farmâ. Beef rations and other treaty known provisions were being dispersed in July and October 1879 at the Head of the Mountain.
571:
Chief Man Who Takes the Coat
Reserve #76 Chief Long Lodge Reserve #77 Hurricane Hills reserve #76 Jack's Reserve #76 Indian Head reserve #76 Assiniboine Reserve #76 Carry the Kettle First Nation #76 Assiniboine #76
339:
The
Cypress Hills, known as traditional Nakoda/Assiniboine territory are within the boundaries of Treaty 4. Bands signed treaty and were also given Reservations within their traditional territories.
618:
545:(literally in Nakoda language: Head of a Mountain, a spiritual place for the Nakoda). The original Assiniboine Reservation at the Head of the Mountain covered 340 square miles (880 km).
1618:
1328:
966:
684:
786:
42:
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1321:
1346:
2009:
2155:
2087:
457:
surveyor Allan Ponytz
Patrick conducted a DLS survey for the Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation's land. The size of the reserve was 340 square miles.
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497:
May 1883. The Assiniboine band are loaded up on flat deck rail cart at Maple Creek station. Destined for back east to Indian Head reserve.
89:
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April - May 1883. Construction of the railroad continues. Pierces the eastern boundary of the original Assiniboine Reserve at present day
1803:
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61:
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made his way into the Cypress Hills as the new Indian Commissioner and exercised the "duty to consult" in Treaties 4, 6, and 7 in 1879.
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Treaty 4 along with Man Who Takes the Coat and Long Lodge. He later joined Mosquito and Grizzly Bears head in treaty 6 in 1882.
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The Indian Claims Commission relied heavily on a report done for the department of Indian Affairs by James (Jim) Gallo.
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November 1882. The construction of the Canadian pacific railway stops and newly created swift current for the winter.
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2014:
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The Palliser Expedition: The Dramatic Story of Western Canadian Exploration, 1857-1860 (Western Canadian Classics)
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August 1882. The Nakoda chiefs Man Who Takes the Coat and Long Lodge return to their cypress hills reserve.
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May 1881. The Nakoda bands plant their second successful crop at the head of the mountain reserve.
1933:
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1259:
1244:
1179:
967:"Saskatchewan's Carry the Kettle First Nation partners with B.C. company to form cannabis facility"
460:
Spring 1880. The band plants its first successful crop at Head of the Mountain on the Maple Creek.
659:
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1968:
1441:
1020:
830:
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940:"Carry the Kettle First Nation sues Sask., Ottawa; wants consultation over land development"
913:
706:"Cypress Hills Massacre - Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia | University of Saskatchewan"
735:
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143:
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established in the Cypress Hills in 1879. Edwin Allen was the first Indian Agent there.
491:
188:
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988:
658:
Collette, Vincent. âNakoda Vocabulary and Phrases.â Academia.edu, November 14, 2017.
526:
521:
chiefs who signed the treaty were Man Who Takes The Coat (Cuwiknaga Je Eyaku, in the
428:
1146:
381:
325:
173:
342:
Other previous names of the Carry the Kettle Nakoda/Assiniboine band have been:
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24:
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Spring 1880, Father Lacombe was headed to the Cypress Hills to start a school.
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The massacre's site was designated national historic site of Canada in 1964
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The Nakoda elders refer to their ancestral home in the Cypress Hills as
412:
859:
777:"Whither the bison: What happened to the Prairies' once-mighty herds?"
1400:
1030:
781:
463:
May 1881. Canada decides to reroute Canadian Pacific railway south.
317:
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1395:
1362:
710:
University of Saskatchewan: Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia
424:
was established in June 1875, 2 km south of the Massacre site.
1310:
992:
18:
674:"The Nehiyaw Pwat (Iron Alliance) Encounters with the Dakota"
581:
Tanner, Jim; Miller, David R.; McGuire, Peggy Martin (2022).
583:
OwĂłknage: The Story of Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
513:
The ancestors of the nation signed adhesion to Treaty 4 at
387:
The band are modern-day descendants of the victims of the
736:"Cypress Hills Massacre National Historic Site of Canada"
645:
619:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
281:
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In the 17th century, the Assiniboine along with the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Native American tribal organization in Saskatchewan
477:June 11, 1882. The band arrives at present day
541:(the mountain by itself). Elders also speak of
1127:Tootinaowaziibeeng Treaty Reserve First Nation
918:Fort Walsh Townsite historical research Thesis
320:located about 80 km (50 mi) east of
298:CeÄĄa'kin Nakoda Oyadebi , "Carries the kettle"
1322:
1004:
8:
827:Strange Empire: A Narrative of the Northwest
568:Other previous names of the band have been:
123:
1509:
1347:Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations
1329:
1315:
1307:
1011:
997:
989:
302:Assiniboine First Nation or Assiniboine 76
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
346:Chief Man Who Takes the Coat Reserve #76
2088:List of Indian reserves in Saskatchewan
764:(2nd ed.). Fifth House Publishers.
690:from the original on December 16, 2023.
672:Barkwell, Lawrence (February 4, 2019).
605:
1432:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
328:and 13 km (8.1 mi) south of
122:
938:Bellegarde, Brad (January 13, 2018).
801:"Carry the Kettle | FHQ Developments"
789:from the original on January 1, 2024.
168:
158:
148:
138:
7:
1634:File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council
1155:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
730:
728:
726:
699:
697:
447:went extinct on the great prairies.
270:File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council
47:adding citations to reliable sources
500:1885- The hanging of 11 Indians at
391:that happened on June 1, 1873 near
380:and other ethnic groups formed the
1286:(included, though not a signatory)
1268:(included, though not a signatory)
775:Waiser, Bill (September 5, 2021).
14:
1255:Pheasant Rump Nakota First Nation
517:on September 25, 1877. The three
403:, which is today replaced by the
364:Carry the Kettle First Nation #76
1549:Battlefords Agency Tribal Chiefs
642:"Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation"
131:
58:"Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation"
23:
1914:Touchwood Agency Tribal Council
34:needs additional citations for
2156:Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation
1210:Little Black Bear First Nation
864:Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation
829:. Pickle Partners Publishing.
825:Howard, Joseph Kinsey (2018).
585:. University of Regina Press.
290:Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation
124:Carry the Kettle Nakoda Nation
1:
2146:First Nations in Saskatchewan
1954:Yorkton Tribal Administration
1338:First Nations in Saskatchewan
1265:Standing Buffalo First Nation
431:'s expedition identified the
405:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1514:Agency Chiefs Tribal Council
892:ICC Cypress Hills land claim
349:Chief Long Lodge Reserve #77
1774:Prince Albert Grand Council
1132:Waywayseecappo First Nation
523:Assiniboine/Nakoda language
352:Hurricane Hills reserve #76
2174:
1709:Meadow Lake Tribal Council
1594:Battlefords Tribal Council
1283:Wood Mountain First Nation
1185:Kahkewistahaw First Nation
1137:Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation
1117:Rolling River First Nation
885:"Cypress Hills land claim"
2083:
1344:
1291:Yellow Quill First Nation
1215:Muscowpetung First Nation
1205:Kinistin Saulteaux Nation
1175:Fishing Lake First Nation
401:North West Mounted Police
280:
268:
130:
2151:First Nations in Alberta
2122:50.445465°N 103.392211°W
2059:Not federally recognized
1859:Saskatoon Tribal Council
1273:Star Blanket Cree Nation
1250:Peepeekisis First Nation
1220:Muskowekwan First Nation
1195:Keeseekoose First Nation
1190:Kawacatoose First Nation
683:. Louis Riel Institute.
332:. The reservation is in
1278:White Bear First Nation
1235:Ochapowace First Nation
1122:Sapotaweyak Cree Nation
1112:Pine Creek First Nation
760:M. Spry, Irene (1995).
361:Assiniboine Reserve #76
358:Indian Head reserve #76
297:
2127:50.445465; -103.392211
1355:Ethnolinguistic groups
1230:Ocean Man First Nation
1165:Cowessess First Nation
622:. Government of Canada
436:Assiniboine country.
389:Cypress Hills Massacre
2093:MĂ©tis in Saskatchewan
2010:Beardy's and Okemasis
1422:Blackfoot Confederacy
1170:Day Star First Nation
1107:Gamblers First Nation
914:"Fort Walsh Townsite"
704:Hildebrandt, Walter.
614:"First Nation Detail"
202:Carry the Kettle 76-1
1240:Okanese First Nation
1225:Nekaneet Cree Nation
1200:The Key First Nation
648:on October 17, 2022.
43:improve this article
2118: /
1502:Tribal councils and
1415:Historical polities
1260:Piapot First Nation
1245:Pasqua First Nation
1180:Gordon First Nation
127:
1296:Zagime Anishinabek
973:. January 15, 2020
971:Dispensing Freedom
894:. January 15, 2020
355:Jack's Reserve #76
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1654:Little Black Bear
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1442:Numbered Treaties
1304:
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1160:Coté First Nation
1023:: Treaty Four
1021:Numbered Treaties
509:Treaty 4 adhesion
395:, Cypress Hills,
287:
286:
214:Population (2019)
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644:. Archived from
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533:Reserve creation
300:, also known as
243:Total population
195:Other reserve(s)
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100:
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92:
51:
27:
19:
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2015:Big Island Lake
1998:
1948:
1908:
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1844:Sturgeon Lake
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1824:Montreal Lake
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1744:English River
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527:Edgar Dewdney
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443:In 1879, the
441:
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433:Cypress Hills
430:
429:John Palliser
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227:On other land
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99:December 2020
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2103:
2071:Stoney Knoll
2045:Thunderchild
2025:Fishing Lake
2003:Unaffiliated
1904:Yellow Quill
1814:Lac La Ronge
1804:Hatchet Lake
1694:Star Blanket
1659:Muscowpetung
1574:Red Pheasant
1534:Pelican Lake
1381:
1374:
1367:
1147:Saskatchewan
975:. Retrieved
970:
961:
949:. Retrieved
943:
933:
921:. Retrieved
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
891:
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:
826:
820:
808:. Retrieved
804:
795:
780:
770:
761:
755:
743:. Retrieved
740:www.pc.gc.ca
739:
713:. Retrieved
709:
680:
667:
654:
646:the original
636:
624:. Retrieved
617:
608:
582:
579:
570:
567:
563:
559:
556:
552:
542:
538:
536:
512:
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489:
486:
483:
476:
472:
468:
465:
462:
459:
452:
449:
442:
438:
426:
420:
417:
393:Battle Creek
386:
382:Nehiyew Pwat
375:
341:
338:
326:Saskatchewan
314:First Nation
301:
289:
288:
185:Main reserve
174:Saskatchewan
160:Headquarters
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2125: /
2113:103°23âČ32âłW
1979:Keeseekoose
1944:Muskowekwan
1939:Kawacatoose
1884:Muskeg Lake
1819:Muskowekwan
1809:James Smith
1799:Fond du Lac
1754:Island Lake
1749:Flying Dust
1714:Meadow Lake
1679:Peepeekisis
1609:Little Pine
1564:Ahtahkakoop
977:January 15,
951:January 15,
923:January 13,
898:January 15,
869:January 13,
810:January 15,
745:January 15,
715:January 15,
549:Present day
519:Assiniboine
494:, Alberta.
479:Indian head
378:Plains Cree
336:territory.
310:Assiniboine
294:Assiniboine
282:cegakin.com
235:Off reserve
206:through -87
164:Indian Head
126:Band No. 76
2140:Categories
2110:50°26âČ44âłN
2050:White Bear
2035:Onion Lake
2030:Ochapowace
1879:Mistawasis
1839:Shoal Lake
1789:Black Lake
1734:Canoe Lake
1624:Poundmaker
1584:Sweetgrass
1519:Spiritwood
860:"About Us"
805:fhqdev.com
600:References
576:Literature
515:Fort Walsh
422:Fort Walsh
251:Government
219:On reserve
69:newspapers
2020:Cowessess
1989:Ocean Man
1894:One Arrow
1864:Saskatoon
1834:Red Earth
1614:Lucky Man
1579:Saulteaux
1529:Big River
1490:Treaty 10
1406:Saulteaux
1089:Treaty 11
1084:Treaty 10
1029:Numbered
453:In 1880,
427:In 1859,
409:Elk Water
330:Sintaluta
1929:Day Star
1919:Punnichy
1899:Whitecap
1889:Muskoday
1874:Kinistin
1849:Wahpeton
1664:Nekaneet
1619:Lean Man
1569:Moosomin
1482:Treaty 8
1474:Treaty 6
1466:Treaty 5
1458:Treaty 4
1450:Treaty 2
1383:Woodland
1099:Manitoba
1079:Treaty 9
1074:Treaty 8
1069:Treaty 7
1064:Treaty 6
1059:Treaty 5
1054:Treaty 4
1049:Treaty 3
1044:Treaty 2
1039:Treaty 1
1031:Treaties
945:CBC News
787:Archived
685:Archived
334:Treaty 4
170:Province
154:Treaty 4
1994:Sakimay
1984:The Key
1959:Yorkton
1669:Okanese
543:Hay-Ipa
445:Buffalo
413:Alberta
372:History
304:) is a
276:Website
83:scholar
1934:Gordon
1684:Piapot
1674:Pasqua
1493:(1906)
1485:(1899)
1477:(1876)
1469:(1875)
1461:(1874)
1453:(1871)
1401:Nakota
1391:Dakota
1376:Swampy
1369:Plains
833:
782:CBC.ca
589:
539:Wazihe
322:Regina
318:Canada
306:Nakota
150:Treaty
144:Nakoda
140:People
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
888:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
677:(PDF)
492:Walsh
256:Chief
90:JSTOR
76:books
1969:Cote
1396:Dene
1363:Cree
1019:The
979:2021
953:2021
925:2021
900:2021
871:2021
831:ISBN
812:2024
747:2024
717:2024
660:Link
628:2019
587:ISBN
246:2921
238:2029
180:Land
62:news
455:DLS
415:.
397:NWT
316:in
222:892
45:by
2142::
969:.
942:.
916:.
890:.
862:.
845:^
803:.
785:.
779:.
738:.
725:^
708:.
696:^
679:.
616:.
481:.
411:,
324:,
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296::
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1957:(
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1917:(
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1862:(
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1777:(
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1712:(
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1637:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
