2618:. "La ejecución en sí tenía un alcance y unos objetivos clarísimos. A partir de 1951 Carrero ocupó prácticamente la jefatura del Gobierno en el Régimen. Carrero simbolizaba mejor que nadie la figura del "franquismo puro" y sin ligarse totalmente a ninguna de las tendencias franquistas, solapadamente trataba de empujar al Opus Dei al poder. Hombre sin escrúpulos, montó concienzudamente su propio Estado dentro del Estado: creó una red de informadores dentro de los Ministerios, del Ejército, de la Falange y aun dentro del Opus Dei. Su policía logró meterse en todo el aparato franquista. Así fue convirtiéndose en el elemento clave del sistema y en una pieza fundamental del juego político de la oligarquía. Por otra parte llegó a ser insustituible por su experiencia y capacidad de maniobra y porque nadie lograba como él mantener el equilibrio interno del franquismo "
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tendencies, he covertly attempted to push Opus Dei into power. A man without scruples conscientiously mounted his own state within the State: he created a network of informers within the ministries, in the Army, in the
Falange, and also in Opus Dei. His police managed to put themselves into all the Francoist apparatus. Thus he made himself the key element of the system and a fundamental piece of the oligarchy's political game. On the other hand, he came to be irreplaceable for his experience and capacity to manoeuvre and because nobody managed as he did to maintain the internal equilibrium of Francoism.
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694:, Carrero Blanco was a naval instructor teaching submarine tactics at the Naval Warfare College in Madrid. As a military man of conservative views he knew that he was marked; his brother José had already been detained and subsequently executed and his father died on the day of his arrest. Like many nationalists, he sought refuge first in the Mexican embassy and later that of
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in those pieces; finally, after the defeat of the Axis, he had wholly replaced the message attacking the liberal democracies by a merely anti-Soviet one. A defender of the idea that the victory of the
Francoist side in the Civil War had happened "despite" an alleged international conspiracy against
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The execution in itself had an order and some clear objectives. From the beginning of 1951 Carrero Blanco practically occupied the government headquarters. Carrero Blanco symbolized better than anyone else the figure of "pure
Francoism" and without totally linking himself to any of the Francoist
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Carrero Blanco was made Vice-Admiral in 1963 and
Admiral in 1966. He was Deputy Prime Minister from 1967 to 1973. By that time Franco, even if he was still then the head of state and concurrent Prime Minister, had already delegated the day-to-day running of the government over to Carrero Blanco
1941:
diatribes, by 1941 he saw the state of affairs of a world at war as follows: "Spain, paladin of the Faith in Christ, is again (acting) against the true enemy: Judaism. ... Because the world, even if it does not look like it, lives in a permanent war of a religious type; it is the struggle of
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as heir to Franco in the headship of state in 1969, it was believed that an authoritarian monarchy guided by
Carrero would guarantee the continuation of Francoism without Franco, an idea underpinned by Franco's own words during the Bourbon's nominating speech:
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Carrero did not clearly belong to any family within the regime. His ultimate identification was with the work of the
Dictator; as such, he can be considered a pure Francoist. Antonio Elorza described the most distinct features of his ideology as being
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One of the members of the cell who had assassinated
Carrero Blanco was himself assassinated by a car bomb in southern France on 21 December 1978 by a special team organized within the Navy. This group included a member of the
1985:
the former, years later, in the 1950s, he insisted again: "this is precisely the
Spanish problem, Spain wants to implement the Good, and the forces of Evil, unleashed upon the world, try to prevent her from doing it".
928:, but I do know that the Americans did not know what they would be used for. It was a personal favour for Pedro el Marino" (Pedro Martínez) who provided the explosives. Argala's assassination was claimed by the
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himself, owing to the former's old age and illness. The latter excelled in this regard, in terms of carrying Franco's policies and in directing the ministries towards that direction.
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912:, the codename by which the ETA member was known, was the only one who could identify the source who had handed Carrero Blanco's schedule and itinerary over to ETA. According to
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puts it—"extremely faithful and submissive to El
Caudillo", a polar opposite of Suñer, of whom the dictator had become weary (despite their family connection).
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556:; 4 March 1904 – 20 December 1973) was a Spanish Navy officer and politician. A long-time confidant and right-hand man of dictator
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cell, who carried out a bombing near San
Francisco de Borja Church on Calle de Serrano while he returned from daily mass in a Spanish
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2375:"Decreto de 19 de julio de 1951 por el que se nombra Ministro Subsecretario de la Presidencia del Gobierno a don Luis Carrero Blanco"
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from ministerial rank and from the post of president of the Political Junta of FET y de las JONS, and so Franco did. Carrero was—as
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Carrero Blanco wrote a number of books on the Spanish navy and Spanish naval military history, as well as political treatises on
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Six months after being named prime minister, Carrero Blanco was assassinated on 20 December 1973 in Madrid by four members of an
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The assassination enjoyed the tacit approval of many Spaniards, who joked about Carrero being Spain's first astronaut.
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stationed in nearby Santander, and Ángeles Blanco Abascal (1885–1910) a local woman. He had his early schooling at the
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that separated the functions of head of government from those of head of state—appointed Carrero as Prime Minister.
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from 1924 to 1926. In 1926, he decided to specialise in submarine warfare, and served as lieutenant commander on the
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Carrero Blanco's funeral, which would be one of Franco's last public appearances, was held the following day at the
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In May 1941, Franco appointed Carrero (age 37) as Under-Secretary of the Presidency of the Government, replacing
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3109:"La demonización del comunismo durante la II Guerra Mundial en Mundo: Revista de Política Exterior y Economía"
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1961:"had not ever been controlled by the Moroccan Empire", he defended that the territory was "as Spanish as the
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2319:, student prosecuted for posting a series of tweets poking fun at the assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco
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3049:"España en el Sáhara Occidental: de una colonización tardía a una descolonización inconclusa, 1885-1975"
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in Santoña and in 1918, at the age of 14, he followed the family military tradition by enlisting at the
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The supporters of the aforementioned authoritarian monarchic continuation to the Francoist regime (the
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Carrero reached the peak of his political career on 8 June 1973, when Franco—as envisaged in the 1967
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In his first speech to the Cortes on 12 February 1974, Carrero Blanco's successor as prime minister,
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2568:"Spanish Security Forces, Anti-terrorism and the Internal and External Security of Spain, 1959–1992"
580:'s power structure and held throughout his career a number of high-ranking offices such as those of
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Jerez Mir, Miguel (2009). "Executive, single party and ministers in Franco's regime, 1936-45". In
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In 1929, he married María del Carmen Pichot y Villa (1909–1984) with whom he had five children.
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1999:, envisaged and promoted the idea of an authoritarian monarchy guaranteeing the continuity of
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890:. In addition, it received assistance from a number of right-wing paramilitary groups through
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3145:(2005). "The monarchy of Juan Carlos. From dictator's dreams to democratic realities". In
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views when assessing the Spanish presence in Africa, was hostile to the acceptance of the
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secret service, another from the Naval Intelligence Service and the other belonged to the
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2744:"Mañana finalizan los tres días de luto oficial en homenaje a don Luis Carrero Blanco"
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Comentarios de un español; Las tribulaciones de don Prudencio; Diplomacia subterránea
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2887:"Reseña del libro 'Proyecto Islero. Cuando España pudo desarrollar armas nucleares'"
2384:(in Spanish) (201). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 3448. 20 July 1951.
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2889:[Book review: 'Islero Project: When Spain could develop nuclear weapons'].
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Memorial plaque at the place of the assassination of Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco.
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of Spain, Carrero Blanco was appointed Chief of Naval Operations in August 1939.
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1938:
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2716:"Estos serán los 18 compañeros de tumba de Franco en el cementerio de El Pardo"
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2431:"The day ETA struck a lethal blow to the Franco regime and his dictatorship"
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564:. Upon graduating from the naval academy Carrero Blanco participated in the
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3183:"España y la IIª Guerra Mundial: los informes reservados de Carrero Blanco"
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By 18, he had already achieved the rank of lieutenant, serving aboard the
2964:"La eclosión del antisemitismo español: de la II República al Holocausto"
2185:
Naval Military Art: The Warship (From the Galley to the Aircraft Carrier)
1050:
953:
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3176:. Historia general de España y América XIX (2). Madrid: Ediciones Rialp.
2261:]. Comentarios de un español (in Spanish). Valencia: Semana Gráfica.
2248:]. Comentarios de un español (in Spanish). Valencia: Semana Gráfica.
1840:
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In a collective interview justifying the attack, the ETA bombers said:
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Spanish military personnel of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
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3012:"Entre el Poder y la Obediencia: El Gobierno en la España de Franco"
2181:
Arte naval miltar: El buque de guerra (de la galera al portaaviones)
628:
Luis Carrero Blanco was born on 4 March 1904 in the coastal town of
2283:. Comentarios de un español (in Spanish). Valencia: Semana Gráfica.
3350:
2966:. In Gonzalo Álvarez Chillida and Ricardo Izquierdo Benito (ed.).
2015:
1802:
883:
828:
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Twentieth-Century Spain. Politics and Society in Spain, 1898–1998
1995:
Regarding the future of a post-Franco Spain, Carrero, along with
2770:. 22 December 1973. p. 25 – via Fundación Juan March.
1992:, an alleged secret plan to develop a nuclear weapon for Spain.
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from 1967 to 1973. He also was the main drafter behind the 1947
3319:
2750:. 22 December 1973. p. 6 – via Fundación Juan March.
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Ruling elites and decision-making in fascist-era dictatorships
3055:(23). Murcia: Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia: 365–383.
2476:
2341:
The post was elevated to the rank of ministry on 19 July 1951.
48:
2608:
Operation Ogro: The Execution of Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco.
603:
in Madrid in a streetside bombing on 20 December 1973 by the
2940:
Operation Ogro: The Execution of Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco
2891:
Asclepio. Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia
860:
Operation Ogro: The Execution of Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco
709:
Carrero Blanco then served in the Nationalist navy first as
2128:
Las Baleares durante la Guerra de América en el siglo XVIII
807:
solution) suffered two successive blows in the wake of the
2572:
NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2016
2350:
He was posthumously "exalted" to honorary recognition as
2132:
The Balearics during the American War in the 18th Century
2187:] (in Spanish). Vol. II. Madrid: Editora Naval.
1980:
in 1943, he modulated his hostile discourse towards the
592:. Franco handpicked him as his successor in the role of
3172:
Suárez Fernández, Luis; Espadas Burgos, Manuel (1991).
2207:
La guerra aeronaval en el Mediterráneo y en el Pacífico
1988:
He was reportedly among the endorsers of the so-called
1942:
Christianity against Judaism. War to the death, as the
813:
overthrow of the neighbouring Portuguese regime in 1974
3228:
Roosevelt, Franco, and the End of the Second World War
3016:
Bulletin for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies
2211:
Aeronaval Warfare in the Mediterranean and the Pacific
3107:
Pastrana, José; Contreras, Juan; Pich, Josep (2015).
2872:
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576:. He became one of the most prominent figures in the
1968:
Openly Germanophile in his articles written for the
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2574:. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press. pp. 325–349.
596:, with Carrero thereby taking office in June 1973.
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2194:La guerra aeronaval en el Atlántico y en el Ártico
698:, from where he was able to cross the border from
27:Spanish Admiral-General Prime Minister (1904–1973)
2997:(26–27). París: Editions Ruedo Ibérico: 128–130.
2972:Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
2235:(in Spanish). Salvat Editorial/Alianza Editorial.
3022:(1). Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies.
2820:
2793:Antonio Elorza, "La muerte del valido de Franco"
2780:
2226:] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Editora Nacional.
2198:Aeronaval Warfare in the Atlantic and the Arctic
2899:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
2844:
2463:Luis Carrero Blanco, 1. duque de Carrero Blanco
2268:España ante el mundo: proceso de un aislamiento
850:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
4258:European politicians assassinated in the 1970s
2553:
2405:"In 1973, I applauded an Eta killing. Not now"
920:base. I don't remember exactly if it was from
590:Law of Succession to the Headship of the State
3331:
3262:Carrero, eminencia gris del régimen de Franco
2488:
2161:] (in Spanish). Madrid: Editora Nacional.
2020:Coat of arms of the Dukedom of Carrero Blanco
1976:, after the turn in the conflict against the
1894:
802:
786:
8:
2610:Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Company.
2272:Spain Before the World: Process of Isolation
2174:] (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial Naval.
2037:Grand Official of the Order of Africa (1961)
2634:. Strategic Studies Institute. p. 38.
2274:] (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones Idea.
2213:] (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones Idea.
2200:] (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones Idea.
3338:
3324:
3316:
3268:
2477:Suárez Fernández & Espadas Burgos 1991
2144:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1901:
1887:
967:
131:
112:
3205:
3124:
2989:Benítez, Emilio (Antonio Elorza) (1970).
2500:
960:" and declared "Duke of Carrero Blanco".
791:('all is tied down and well tied down').
99:Learn how and when to remove this message
956:. Carrero was posthumously elevated to "
725:victory and subsequent establishment of
599:Shortly after he became prime minister,
215:22 September 1967 – 9 June 1973
62:This article includes a list of general
4213:People killed by ETA (separatist group)
3010:Giménez Martínez, Miguel Ángel (2014).
2919:
2868:
2808:
2429:Aizpeolea, Luis R. (18 December 2013).
2366:
2334:
979:
157:9 June 1973 – 20 December 1973
2832:
2685:"Argala, Jose Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana"
2657:"Yo maté al asesino de Carrero Blanco"
2512:
2137:
316:16 March 1943 – 24 March 1946
4178:Deaths by improvised explosive device
3047:Martínez Millán, Jesús María (2007).
2525:Romero Salvadó, Francisco J. (1999).
2063:Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows
1930:of history, in line with a "degraded
551:
7:
3293:President of the Government of Spain
2991:"Un comentario sobre Carrero Blanco"
2570:. In R. Beeres; et al. (eds.).
2224:The Victory of the Christ of Lepanto
1730:Francisco Franco National Foundation
952:in the neighbouring municipality of
884:Higher Centre of Defense Information
825:Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco
2885:Sánchez Sánchez, Esther M. (2017).
2873:Pastrana, Contreras & Pich 2015
2857:Pastrana, Contreras & Pich 2015
2665:(in Spanish). Mundinteractivos, S.A
2655:Rubia, Antonio (21 December 2003).
2305:(in Spanish). Madrid: Fuerza Nueva.
2296:] (in Spanish). Ediciones Idea.
946:Basilica of Saint Francis the Great
765:, Carrero advised Franco to remove
197:Torcuato Fernández-Miranda (acting)
3151:The Politics of Contemporary Spain
2714:Barreira, D. (15 September 2018).
1972:magazine during the first part of
611:(ETA) while he was returning from
68:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4153:Military personnel from Cantabria
3117:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
2220:La victoria del Cristo de Lepanto
263:5 May 1941 – 9 June 1973
4263:Politicians assassinated in 1973
4143:Assassinated Spanish politicians
3359:Acting prime ministers shown in
3286:
3190:Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
3053:Anales de Historia Contemporánea
1868:
1856:
987:
900:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
809:assassination of Carrero in 1973
702:into France and re-enter on the
582:Undersecretary of the Presidency
453:
251:Undersecretary of the Presidency
53:
4203:Members of the Cortes Españolas
4183:Deputy prime ministers of Spain
4148:Burials at Mingorrubio Cemetery
3181:Téllez Molina, Antonio (1993).
1685:Regionalist League of Catalonia
1206:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
601:Carrero Blanco was assassinated
584:from 1941 to 1967 and Franco's
431:
4168:Christian conspiracy theorists
2070:Order of Isabella the Catholic
2012:Orders, decorations and medals
948:, Madrid and he was buried at
203:Deputy Prime Minister of Spain
1:
4188:FET y de las JONS politicians
2628:Mockaitis, Thomas R. (2011).
2231:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1971).
2218:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1948).
2205:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1947).
2192:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1947).
2179:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1943).
2166:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1941).
2153:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1941).
2126:Carrero Blanco, Luis (1933).
2051:with white distinction (1967)
2044:with white distinction (1963)
2034:with white distinction (1943)
1649:Democratic Union of Catalonia
553:[ˈlwiskaˈreɾoˈβlaŋko]
4238:Spanish conspiracy theorists
4163:Captain generals of the Navy
4138:Assassinated prime ministers
2691:(in Spanish). Archived from
2602:Julen Agirre, translated by
2580:10.1007/978-94-6265-135-7_17
2290:Las modernas torres de Babel
2096:1st Duke of Carrero Blanco,
572:, in which he supported the
421:María del Carmen Lozana Abeo
34:, the first or paternal
4173:Deaths by car bomb in Spain
2352:captain general of the Navy
958:Captain general of the Navy
4284:
4268:Deaths by explosive device
4158:Politicians from Cantabria
3303:Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
3280:Francisco Franco Bahamonde
2995:Cuadernos de Ruedo Ibérico
2968:El antisemitismo en España
2689:45 revoluciones por minuto
2382:Boletín Oficial del Estado
2294:The Modern Towers of Babel
2255:Las doctrinas del Komsomol
2246:The Great Soviet Advantage
1957:. As he declared that the
1944:fight of good against evil
1295:Fernández de la Mora y Mon
822:
245:Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
176:Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
29:
3357:
3299:
3284:
3276:
3271:
3090:Columbia University Press
2960:Álvarez Chillida, Gonzalo
2762:"Duque de Carrero Blanco"
2301:De la Cosa, Juan (1973).
2288:De la Cosa, Juan (1956).
2279:De la Cosa, Juan (1952).
2266:De la Cosa, Juan (1950).
2253:De la Cosa, Juan (1950).
2240:De la Cosa, Juan (1949).
2134:] (in French). Paris.
1622:Spanish Catholic Movement
1399:The Dehumanization of Art
535:
387:Manner of death
330:
309:
256:
208:
150:
139:
130:
4223:Prime ministers of Spain
4218:People murdered in Spain
2566:Michiel de Jong (2016).
1695:Traditionalist Communion
1660:Liberal Republican Right
1612:Navarrese People's Union
1409:The Revolt of the Masses
1201:1923 Spanish coup d'état
932:. However, according to
930:Spanish Basque Battalion
898:), José María Boccardo (
796:Organic Law of the State
759:Valentín Galarza Morante
717:and later the submarine
675:and as commander on the
667:and participated in the
284:Valentín Galarza Morante
4253:Spanish Roman Catholics
4233:Spanish anti-communists
3153:. London and New York:
1924:satanization of Masonry
1863:Conservatism portal
788:está atado y bien atado
780:Upon the nomination of
145:Prime Minister of Spain
83:more precise citations.
3207:10.3406/casa.1993.2674
2936:Agirre, Julen (1975).
2631:Resolving Insurgencies
2604:Barbara Probst Solomon
2259:The Komsomol Doctrines
2242:La gran baza soviética
2021:
1955:decolonisation process
1831:Sociological Francoism
964:Ideology and positions
864:
834:
803:
787:
782:Juan Carlos of Bourbon
754:
753:, Gran Canaria (1947).
578:Francoist dictatorship
549:Spanish pronunciation:
4133:Antisemitism in Spain
4123:1973 murders in Spain
3240:10.1057/9780230118676
3126:10.18239/vdh.v0i4.165
2821:Álvarez Chillida 2007
2781:Giménez Martínez 2014
2117:(under the pseudonym
2019:
1926:, all according to a
1826:Immigration and crime
1798:Revista Contemporánea
1064:Political Catholicism
981:Conservatism in Spain
904:Avanguardia Nazionale
832:
748:
713:aboard the destroyer
690:At the outset of the
649:Spanish Naval Academy
609:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
497:Years of service
234:Agustín Muñoz Grandes
3830:Fernández-Villaverde
3657:Democratic Sexennium
3113:Vínculos de Historia
3092:. pp. 165–214.
3082:Pinto, António Costa
2974:. pp. 181–206.
2845:Martínez Millán 2007
2533:. pp. 149–150.
2172:Aeronaval Kinematics
2168:Cinematica aeronaval
2082:Grand Collar of the
2077:Order of Charles III
2061:Grand Collar of the
1033:National Catholicism
950:Mingorrubio Cemetery
888:Defense High Command
871:Carlos Arias Navarro
763:1942 Begoña incident
560:, Carrero served as
405:Mingorrubio Cemetery
4248:Spanish monarchists
4208:People from Santoña
3384:Martínez de la Rosa
2799:, 14 December 2003.
2556:, pp. 156–157.
2554:Romero Salvadó 1999
2503:, pp. 192–193.
2233:Lepanto (1571–1971)
2075:Grand Cross of the
2068:Grand Cross of the
1937:Also known for his
1836:Spanish irredentism
1741:Movimiento Nacional
1389:Liberalism is a Sin
1196:Bourbon Restoration
1086:Spanish nationalism
1069:Christian democracy
902:) and Mario Ricci (
767:Ramón Serrano Suñer
706:side in June 1937.
545:Luis Carrero Blanco
477:Nationalist faction
361:Restoration (Spain)
344:Luis Carrero Blanco
125:Luis Carrero Blanco
4006:Spain under Franco
3399:Álvarez Mendizábal
3272:Political offices
3232:Palgrave Macmillan
3224:Thomàs, Joan Maria
3174:La época de Franco
3157:. pp. 27–38.
3147:Balfour, Sebastian
3115:(4). Ciudad Real:
2489:Téllez Molina 1993
2403:Woodworth, Paddy.
2049:Aeronautical Merit
2022:
1963:province of Cuenca
1949:Carrero, who held
1916:counter-revolution
1690:Spanish Renovation
1644:Conservative Party
940:Funeral and burial
892:Jean-Pierre Cherid
835:
755:
605:Basque nationalist
594:head of government
118:The Most Excellent
4198:Grandees of Spain
4105:
4104:
4031:Fernández-Miranda
3370:Queen Isabella II
3314:
3313:
3300:Succeeded by
3249:978-0-230-10217-0
3198:Casa de Velázquez
3099:978-0-88033-656-7
2981:978-84-8427-471-1
2589:978-94-6265-135-7
2540:978-0-333-63697-8
2159:Spain and the Sea
2084:Order of Cisneros
1990:"Proyecto Islero"
1928:conspiracy theory
1911:
1910:
1788:Heraldo de Aragón
1675:People's Alliance
1654:FET y de las JONS
1481:Fernández-Miranda
1211:Spanish Civil War
771:Joan Maria Thomàs
692:Spanish Civil War
638:Colegio Manzanedo
570:Spanish Civil War
539:
538:
527:Spanish Civil War
473:Spain (1918–1973)
296:José María Gamazo
109:
108:
101:
16:(Redirected from
4275:
4228:Spanish admirals
4013:
4012:
3929:
3928:
3786:
3785:
3664:
3663:
3377:
3376:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3317:
3290:
3277:Preceded by
3269:
3265:
3253:
3219:
3209:
3187:
3177:
3168:
3138:
3128:
3103:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3063:. Archived from
3043:
3041:
3039:
3030:. Archived from
3006:
2985:
2955:
2943:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2882:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2625:
2619:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2379:
2371:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2306:
2297:
2284:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2236:
2227:
2214:
2201:
2188:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2143:
2135:
2098:Grandee of Spain
1903:
1896:
1889:
1875:Spain portal
1873:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1591:Vázquez de Mella
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1370:Vázquez de Mella
1168:Spanish unionism
1163:Social hierarchy
991:
982:
968:
862:
806:
790:
761:. Following the
741:Political career
721:. Following the
719:General Sanjurjo
711:corvette captain
646:
568:, and later the
558:Francisco Franco
555:
550:
462:Military service
457:
435:
433:
395:explosive device
373:
370:20 December 1973
353:
351:
335:Personal details
326:Francisco Franco
323:
314:
304:Cortes Españolas
292:
280:
273:Francisco Franco
270:
261:
242:
230:
223:Francisco Franco
213:
194:
187:Francisco Franco
184:
166:Francisco Franco
155:
135:
113:
104:
97:
93:
90:
84:
79:this article by
70:inline citations
57:
56:
49:
21:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4041:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4000:
3981:Martínez Barrio
3951:Martínez Barrio
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:Second Republic
3916:
3902:Primo de Rivera
3885:Sánchez de Toca
3850:López Domínguez
3803:Martínez Campos
3783:
3782:
3781:
3779:The Restoration
3773:
3764:Sierra Bullones
3661:
3660:
3659:
3651:
3443:Pérez de Castro
3426:Heredia-Spínola
3374:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3353:
3347:Prime ministers
3344:
3310:
3296:
3291:
3282:
3264:. Temas de Hoy.
3256:
3250:
3222:
3185:
3180:
3171:
3165:
3141:
3106:
3100:
3079:
3070:
3068:
3067:on 8 April 2017
3046:
3037:
3035:
3009:
2988:
2982:
2958:
2952:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2871:, p. 130;
2867:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2695:on 12 June 2007
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2531:Macmillan Press
2524:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2409:The Irish Times
2402:
2401:
2397:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2313:
2300:
2287:
2278:
2265:
2252:
2239:
2230:
2217:
2204:
2191:
2178:
2165:
2155:España y el mar
2152:
2136:
2125:
2119:Juan de la Cosa
2107:
2093:
2058:
2047:Grand Cross of
2040:Grand Cross of
2030:Grand Cross of
2027:
2014:
2009:
2007:Service summary
1907:
1869:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1714:Acción Española
1708:
1700:
1699:
1670:Patriotic Union
1604:
1596:
1595:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1335:Ortega y Gasset
1290:d'Ors (Eugenio)
1265:Aznar Zubigaray
1255:
1247:
1246:
1228:Art and culture
1223:Francoist Spain
1186:
1178:
1177:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1021:Carlo-francoism
999:
980:
966:
942:
879:
863:
857:
827:
821:
749:Carrero at the
743:
688:
640:
626:
621:
562:Spain's Premier
548:
542:Admiral-General
531:
482:
437:
434: 1946)
429:
425:
422:
381:Francoist Spain
375:
371:
355:
349:
347:
346:
345:
321:
315:
310:
290:
278:
268:
262:
257:
240:
228:
214:
209:
192:
182:
156:
151:
126:
123:
121:Admiral-General
105:
94:
88:
85:
75:Please help to
74:
58:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4281:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4025:Carrero Blanco
4022:
4016:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3897:Sánchez-Guerra
3894:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Vega de Armijo
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3665:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3642:González Bravo
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:González Bravo
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3298:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3258:Tusell, Javier
3254:
3248:
3220:
3178:
3169:
3163:
3139:
3104:
3098:
3077:
3044:
3007:
2986:
2980:
2956:
2950:
2944:. Quadrangle.
2932:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2877:
2861:
2859:, p. 351.
2849:
2847:, p. 376.
2837:
2835:, p. 110.
2825:
2823:, p. 186.
2813:
2811:, p. 128.
2801:
2785:
2773:
2753:
2735:
2706:
2676:
2647:
2640:
2620:
2595:
2588:
2558:
2546:
2539:
2517:
2505:
2501:Jerez Mir 2009
2493:
2491:, p. 264.
2481:
2469:
2455:
2421:
2395:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:Cassandra case
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2285:
2276:
2263:
2250:
2237:
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2150:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2042:Military Merit
2038:
2035:
2026:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
1959:Western Sahara
1932:Augustinianism
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1865:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:Related topics
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Popular Action
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:People's Party
1614:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
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1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:d'Ors (Álvaro)
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Spanish Empire
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Anti-communism
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:Traditionalism
1076:
1074:Neocatholicism
1071:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
984:
983:
977:
976:
965:
962:
941:
938:
878:
875:
858:Julen Agirre,
855:
823:Main article:
820:
817:
742:
739:
687:
684:
625:
622:
620:
617:
537:
536:
533:
532:
530:
529:
524:
518:
516:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
498:
494:
493:
488:
487:Branch/service
484:
483:
481:
480:
474:
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459:
458:
451:
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446:
443:
439:
438:
427:
423:
420:
419:
417:
413:
412:
402:
398:
397:
388:
384:
383:
374:(aged 69)
368:
364:
363:
343:
341:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
318:
317:
307:
306:
302:Member of the
299:
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287:
286:
281:
275:
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271:
265:
264:
254:
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206:
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199:
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148:
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140:
137:
136:
128:
127:
124:
116:
107:
106:
61:
59:
52:
26:
24:
18:Carrero Blanco
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4280:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
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4119:
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4115:
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4098:
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4083:
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4078:
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4073:
4070:
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4052:
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4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Alcalá-Zamora
3934:
3933:
3931:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3912:Aznar-Cabañas
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:García Prieto
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Ruiz Zorrilla
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:Ruiz Zorrilla
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Bravo Murillo
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:García Goyena
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Gómez Becerra
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
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3441:
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3434:
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3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3196:(3). Madrid:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3164:0-415-35677-6
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:Preston, Paul
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3034:on 3 May 2017
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2951:0-8129-0552-0
2947:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2922:, p. 33.
2921:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2897:(1). Madrid:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2878:
2875:, p. 360
2874:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2783:, p. 42.
2782:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2748:Informaciones
2745:
2739:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2641:9781584874959
2637:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2616:0-8129-0552-0
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
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2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2497:
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2473:
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2444:
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2410:
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2399:
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2370:
2367:
2360:
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2347:
2344:
2338:
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2328:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
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2310:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1982:Allied Powers
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:anticommunism
1917:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
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1827:
1824:
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1817:
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1809:
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1804:
1801:
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1759:
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1746:
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1742:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:Organisations
1704:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1658:
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1613:
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1579:
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1569:
1567:
1564:
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1537:
1534:
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1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Donoso Cortés
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1419:The New State
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:Donoso Cortés
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:Intellectuals
1251:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1124:Family values
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:Carloctavismo
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
990:
986:
985:
978:
974:
970:
969:
963:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
939:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
876:
874:
872:
867:
861:
854:
849:
846:
844:
840:
831:
826:
819:Assassination
818:
816:
814:
810:
805:
799:
797:
792:
789:
783:
778:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
751:Gando Airport
747:
740:
738:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
700:San Sebastián
697:
693:
685:
683:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
644:
639:
635:
631:
623:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Rebel faction
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
546:
543:
534:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
489:
485:
478:
475:
472:
471:
469:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
401:Resting place
399:
396:
392:
391:Assassination
389:
385:
382:
378:
369:
365:
362:
358:
342:
338:
333:
329:
325:
319:
313:
308:
305:
300:
297:
294:
288:
285:
282:
276:
272:
266:
260:
255:
252:
248:
244:
238:
235:
232:
226:
222:
218:
212:
207:
204:
200:
196:
190:
186:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
154:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
119:
114:
111:
103:
100:
92:
89:November 2019
82:
78:
72:
71:
65:
60:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4072:Calvo-Sotelo
4059:
4029:
4024:
3889:
3817:
3726:
3714:
3687:
3670:
3534:
3457:
3435:
3408:
3360:
3306:
3285:
3261:
3227:
3193:
3189:
3173:
3150:
3112:
3088:. New York:
3085:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:the original
3052:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:the original
3019:
3015:
2994:
2967:
2939:
2930:Bibliography
2920:Preston 2005
2915:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2869:Benítez 1970
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2809:Benítez 1970
2804:
2796:
2788:
2776:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2724:(in Spanish)
2719:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2693:the original
2688:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2660:
2650:
2630:
2623:
2607:
2598:
2571:
2561:
2549:
2526:
2520:
2515:, p. 5.
2508:
2496:
2484:
2479:, p. 76
2472:
2466:(in Spanish)
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2434:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2381:
2369:
2346:
2337:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2131:
2127:
2108:
1994:
1987:
1974:World War II
1969:
1967:
1948:
1946:should be."
1936:
1912:
1747:
1739:
1735:Madrid Forum
1712:
1632:
1631:
1606:
1460:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1234:
1216:White Terror
1128:
1109:Anti-Masonry
1056:
1049:
1013:
943:
933:
913:
908:
880:
868:
865:
859:
851:
847:
836:
800:
793:
779:
775:
756:
732:
728:Generalísimo
726:
718:
714:
708:
689:
681:
676:
672:
664:Alfonso XIII
662:
657:
653:San Fernando
627:
615:in his car.
598:
544:
540:
515:Battles/wars
491:Spanish Navy
372:(1973-12-20)
354:4 March 1904
322:Nominated by
311:
291:Succeeded by
269:Nominated by
258:
241:Succeeded by
210:
193:Succeeded by
152:
110:
95:
86:
67:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
4128:1973 deaths
4118:1904 births
4077:F. González
4011:(1936–1975)
3961:Chapaprieta
3927:(1931–1939)
3784:(1874–1931)
3728:Mendigorría
3662:(1868–1874)
3577:Mendigorría
3490:J. M. López
3480:A. González
3448:A. González
3375:(1833–1868)
3200:: 263–280.
3119:: 348–370.
3071:21 November
2833:Tusell 1993
2513:Thomàs 2011
2448:11 November
2414:12 November
2115:Freemasonry
2032:Naval Merit
1978:Axis Powers
1951:paternalist
1939:antisemitic
1561:Ruiz-Jarabo
1435:Politicians
1151:Traditional
1141:Imperialism
1119:Familialism
1058:Noucentisme
804:continuista
723:Nationalist
704:Nationalist
660:dreadnought
641: [
479:(1936–1939)
279:Preceded by
229:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
81:introducing
4193:Francoists
4112:Categories
4047:Since 1975
3515:Miraflores
2970:. Cuenca:
2721:El Español
2662:elmundo.es
2324:References
1997:López Rodó
1783:El Alcázar
1744:(factions)
1656:(factions)
1511:Goicoechea
1501:Gil-Robles
1382:Literature
1360:de Unamuno
1305:Gil Robles
1158:Patriotism
1130:Hispanidad
1098:Principles
998:Ideologies
843:Dodge 3700
811:, and the
731:Franco as
624:Early life
467:Allegiance
350:1904-03-04
64:references
3907:Berenguer
3870:Romanones
3860:Canalejas
3819:Azcárraga
3632:O'Donnell
3612:O'Donnell
3592:O'Donnell
3587:Espartero
3572:Sartorius
3536:Salamanca
3525:Sotomayor
3470:Espartero
3416:Espartero
3410:Calatrava
3216:0076-230X
3155:Routledge
3135:2254-6901
3061:0212-6559
3038:26 August
3028:0739-182X
3003:0011-2488
2907:0210-4466
2443:1134-6582
2390:0212-033X
2361:Citations
2281:Gibraltar
2140:cite book
2111:Communism
2091:Nobiliary
2001:Francoism
1720:CitizenGo
1665:New Force
1571:de Tejada
1551:de Rivera
1516:Marhuenda
1355:de Tejada
1350:Santayana
1325:de Maeztu
1320:Marhuenda
1173:Tradition
1114:Authority
1040:Integrism
1028:Francoism
1004:Alfonsism
686:Civil war
655:, Cádiz.
500:1918–1973
450:Signature
312:In office
259:In office
211:In office
153:In office
4087:Zapatero
4061:Santiago
3891:Bugallal
3798:Jovellar
3754:Castelar
3749:Salmerón
3739:Figueras
3705:Malcampo
3617:Arrazola
3567:Lersundi
3459:Cortázar
3260:(1993).
3226:(2011).
2962:(2007).
2728:10 March
2606:(1975).
2311:See also
2025:Military
1793:La Razón
1586:Valiente
1330:Menéndez
1315:Losantos
1260:Albiñana
1146:Monarchy
1051:Mellismo
973:a series
971:Part of
954:El Pardo
934:Leonidas
922:Torrejón
914:Leonidas
877:Reprisal
856:—
734:Caudillo
442:Children
411:, Madrid
409:El Pardo
30:In this
4097:Sánchez
3976:Casares
3966:Portela
3946:Lerroux
3840:Montero
3825:Silvela
3808:Sagasta
3793:Cánovas
3769:Sagasta
3759:Serrano
3722:Serrano
3710:Sagasta
3695:Serrano
3678:Serrano
3637:Narváez
3627:Narváez
3607:Istúriz
3597:Narváez
3562:Roncali
3552:Clonard
3547:Narváez
3530:Pacheco
3520:Narváez
3510:Narváez
3500:Olózaga
3421:Bardají
3404:Istúriz
3361:italics
3149:(ed.).
3084:(ed.).
2797:El País
2435:El País
1841:Iberism
1749:Requeté
1633:Defunct
1603:Parties
1566:Serrano
1556:Rodezno
1541:Pradera
1526:Navarro
1461:Carrero
1441:Abascal
1345:Pradera
1185:History
1045:Maurism
1009:Carlism
669:Rif War
630:Santoña
566:Rif War
522:Rif War
509:Admiral
436:
428:
424:
357:Santoña
77:improve
40:Carrero
36:surname
4067:Suárez
4020:Franco
3996:Negrín
3971:Barcía
3956:Samper
3813:Posada
3716:Topete
3689:Topete
3647:Havana
3602:Armero
3475:Ferrer
3465:Sancho
3453:Ferraz
3389:Toreno
3307:acting
3246:
3214:
3161:
3133:
3096:
3059:
3026:
3001:
2978:
2948:
2905:
2699:10 May
2669:10 May
2638:
2614:
2586:
2537:
2441:
2388:
2100:(1973)
2086:(1970)
2079:(1970)
2072:(1942)
2065:(1939)
1773:Arriba
1607:Active
1581:Utrera
1576:Tejero
1496:Gambra
1491:Franco
1471:Cosidó
1456:Casado
1423:(1935)
1413:(1929)
1403:(1925)
1393:(1884)
1340:Panero
1310:Hervás
1300:Gambra
1270:Balmes
1236:Búnker
1136:Honour
910:Argala
715:Huesca
696:France
607:group
586:deputy
416:Spouse
377:Madrid
220:Leader
172:Deputy
162:Leader
66:, but
44:Blanco
4092:Rajoy
4082:Aznar
4055:Arias
4037:Arias
3991:Largo
3986:Giral
3941:Azaña
3880:Maura
3845:Moret
3835:Maura
3672:Madoz
3582:Rivas
3485:Rodil
3437:Alaix
3431:Frías
3394:Álava
3351:Spain
3297:1973
3186:(PDF)
2378:(PDF)
2329:Notes
2292:[
2270:[
2257:[
2244:[
2222:[
2209:[
2196:[
2183:[
2170:[
2157:[
2130:[
2105:Works
2056:Civil
1970:Mundo
1965:is".
1808:Trece
1803:Telva
1778:Época
1762:Media
1546:Rajoy
1536:Piñar
1531:Pérez
1521:Maura
1506:Girón
1486:Fraga
1451:Aznar
1446:Ayuso
1365:Vigón
645:]
430:(
426:
3875:Dato
3683:Prim
3244:ISBN
3212:ISSN
3159:ISBN
3131:ISSN
3094:ISBN
3073:2023
3057:ISSN
3040:2019
3024:ISSN
2999:ISSN
2976:ISBN
2946:ISBN
2903:ISSN
2730:2019
2701:2019
2671:2019
2636:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2450:2019
2439:ISSN
2416:2019
2386:ISSN
2146:link
2113:and
1922:and
1725:FAES
1639:CEDA
1275:Cela
1242:20-N
926:Rota
634:Army
619:Life
613:Mass
505:Rank
367:Died
340:Born
3622:Mon
3349:of
3236:doi
3202:doi
3121:doi
2767:ABC
2576:doi
2121:).
1934:".
1768:ABC
1627:Vox
1476:Fal
924:or
906:).
896:OAS
839:ETA
677:B-5
673:B-2
651:in
393:by
38:is
4114::
3744:Pi
3242:.
3234:.
3230:.
3210:.
3194:29
3192:.
3188:.
3129:.
3111:.
3051:.
3020:39
3018:.
3014:.
2993:.
2901:.
2895:69
2893:.
2795:,
2764:.
2746:.
2718:.
2687:.
2659:.
2582:.
2529:.
2437:.
2433:.
2407:.
2380:.
2142:}}
2138:{{
2003:.
1918:,
975:on
918:US
845:.
815:.
679:.
643:es
432:m.
407:,
379:,
359:,
3363:.
3339:e
3332:t
3325:v
3309:)
3305:(
3252:.
3238::
3218:.
3204::
3167:.
3137:.
3123::
3102:.
3075:.
3042:.
3005:.
2984:.
2954:.
2909:.
2732:.
2703:.
2673:.
2644:.
2592:.
2578::
2543:.
2452:.
2418:.
2392:.
2148:)
1902:e
1895:t
1888:v
894:(
547:(
445:5
352:)
348:(
102:)
96:(
91:)
87:(
73:.
46:.
20:)
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