Knowledge (XXG)

Carretera Austral

Source đź“ť

423: 50: 667: 30: 25: 655: 102: 643: 169: 110: 386:. This ferry service runs 24/7 with departures approximately every 30 minutes during the day (while at night the activity decreases). During the summer (Dec–Feb) the number of departures is increased with boardings at every 15, 30 and 45 minutes. Passengers without a vehicle can board for free throughout the year. 180:
in order to connect a number of remote communities. Before that, in the 1950s and 1970s, there had been unsuccessful attempts to build access roads in the region. It is among the most ambitious infrastructure projects developed in Chile during the 20th century. The engineering corps of the Chilean
211:, canals and steep mountains. Access by sea and air is also a complex task due to extreme winter weather conditions. For decades, most of the land transportation had to cross the border to Argentina in order to reach again Chile's 219:. In order to strengthen the Chilean presence in these isolated territories and ensure the land connection to the rest of the country, the government planned the construction of this road, which was executed by the 600:, with 9 ferry crossings planned. By January 2007, the construction on the Rio Bravo-Ventisquero Montt section had begun, with the branch off point from the main Rio Bravo-Villa O'Higgins road being at 584:
The highway began as almost entirely unpaved, but more sections are becoming paved each year. As of March 2018, the paved road ends at Villa Cerro Castillo, with roadworks going on just south of there.
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Carretera Austral has a strategic meaning due to the difficult access by land to a significant portion of Chile's southern territory. This area is characterized by thick
691: 156:. These areas are sparsely populated and despite its length, Carretera Austral provides access to only about 100,000 people. The largest city along the entire road is 798: 177: 2647: 589: 422: 846: 2738: 666: 2733: 547: 592:, which still lacks domestic road connection to the rest of Chile. This means constructing a 935-kilometre (581 mi) branch Rio Bravo- 2743: 571: 723: 495: 316: 727: 370:
A 40-minute crossing about 45 kilometers (28 mi) south of the start of the highway in Puerto Montt, between Fishing Creeks
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a 50-minute crossing from Puerto Yungay to Rio Bravo, connecting to the final 100 kilometers (62 mi) of the highway.
1924: 839: 802: 483: 459: 271: 603: 487: 754: 306: 1207: 90: 192:
As it was constructed during the military dictatorship, the Carretera Austral bears the unofficial name of the
2728: 832: 564: 759: 1906: 1615: 230:. The last 100 kilometers (62 mi) to Villa O'Higgins were opened in 2000. In 2003, a branch road to 2491: 2481: 2443: 2423: 2413: 2368: 2343: 2293: 2250: 2210: 2145: 2112: 2102: 2097: 1932: 1866: 1856: 1507: 291: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2534: 2529: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2122: 2077: 2057: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 535: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2562: 2557: 2524: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2486: 2448: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2418: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2140: 2117: 2107: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2072: 2067: 2062: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1861: 1851: 1846: 1788: 1783: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 2260: 1920: 1916: 1838: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1132: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 987: 982: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 927: 922: 917: 907: 902: 897: 2473: 2047: 593: 531: 463: 332: 326: 227: 185:
is said to have made annual visits well into the 1990s to follow the progress of the road. General
819: 1474: 557: 186: 2516: 1211: 351: 248: 138: 523: 467: 2657: 2552: 2544: 443: 301: 193: 182: 153: 1775: 1182: 1142: 1137: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1102: 539: 515: 321: 253: 216: 2572: 519: 281: 101: 1572: 992: 977: 932: 912: 892: 887: 597: 371: 341: 311: 168: 2722: 882: 877: 872: 867: 394: 379: 346: 265: 260: 231: 55: 2132: 439: 243: 220: 134: 29: 24: 801:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Obras PĂşblicas, DirecciĂłn de Vialidad. Archived from 784: 694:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Obras PĂşblicas, DirecciĂłn de Vialidad. Archived from 133:'s Route 7. The highway runs south for about 1,240 kilometers (770 mi) from 276: 181:
Army used thousands of conscripts from 1975 to 1985 to build the road. Dictator
49: 390: 286: 223:'s Engineering Command. More than 10,000 soldiers worked on its construction. 109: 618: 605: 435: 414: 336: 296: 212: 157: 142: 208: 200: 204: 226:
The highway opened to traffic in 1988, and by 1996 was completed to
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Path of the highway. The dashed lines indicate unfinished part near
820:
The Route of Parks of Chilean Patagonia - Hornopirén National Park
399:, which requires passengers to purchase tickets prior to boarding. 363: 130: 108: 100: 71: 824: 828: 799:"Carretera Austral - Nuevos trazados; in DirecciĂłn de Vialidad" 215:. These difficulties were deepened during the 1970s due to the 709: 692:"Carretera Austral - Presentacion; in DirecciĂłn de Vialidad" 176:
Construction of the highway was commenced in 1976 under the
393:(110 kilometers (68 miles) south of Puerto Montt) to 362:
Traveling the entire route requires the use of three
2646: 2571: 2543: 2515: 2472: 2259: 2131: 2046: 1915: 1837: 1774: 1571: 1473: 1206: 860: 81: 67: 62: 21: 148:Carretera Austral provides road access to Chile's 840: 755:"Carretera Austral: La pirámide del dictador" 672:Villa O'Higgins, the end of Carretera Austral 565: 39: 8: 748: 746: 744: 189:was for long in charge of its construction. 588:There is also a plan to extend the road to 847: 833: 825: 572: 558: 410: 167: 105:Ruta 7 at the south-bound 100 km marker. 683: 638: 505: 473: 449: 429: 413: 783:. Aisen Bridges Travel. Archived from 18: 660:Carretera Austral near Caleta Gonzalo 648:Carretera Austral near Caleta Gonzalo 160:with a population of 44,850 in 2002. 7: 726:. TurismoChile.com. Archived from 724:"History of the Carretera Austral" 14: 172:Sign with its full original name. 665: 653: 641: 421: 48: 28: 23: 2575:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region 2048:VI Libertador General Bernardo 1208:XV Arica and Parinacota Region 1: 2739:Transport in Los Lagos Region 2648:XII Magallanes y la Antártica 753:Rojas, Jorge (2013-09-07). 2760: 2744:Coasts of Los Lagos Region 2734:Transport in AysĂ©n Region 548:Tierra del Fuego Province 178:military dictatorship era 86: 77: 47: 40: 38: 272:HornopirĂ©n National Park 238:Places along the highway 141:, passing through rural 127:in English: Southern Way 506:Administrative division 389:a 5-hour crossing from 129:) is the name given to 113:General Carrera Bridge. 173: 152:and southern parts of 114: 106: 1475:II Antofagasta Region 292:Queulat National Park 171: 112: 104: 2573:XI AysĂ©n del General 1921:San Antonio Province 317:General Carrera Lake 2517:XIV Los RĂ­os Region 2474:IX AraucanĂ­a Region 2261:VIII BĂ­o BĂ­o Region 1925:Metropolitan Region 1917:V ValparaĂ­so Region 1839:V ValparaĂ­so Region 781:"Carretera Austral" 615: /  544:Santa Cruz Province 496:Alberto de Agostini 464:Magellanic moorland 2545:X Los Lagos Region 1776:IV Coquimbo Region 1573:III Atacama Region 978:60-CH Panamericana 536:RĂ­o Negro Province 460:Magellanic forests 331:Confluence of the 174: 115: 107: 91:Highways in Chile 2716: 2715: 1212:I Tarapacá Region 873:5-CH Panamericana 594:Ventisquero Montt 590:Magallanes Region 582: 581: 524:Magallanes Region 480:Laguna San Rafael 468:Patagonian steppe 456:Valdivian forests 440:Western Patagonia 436:Eastern Patagonia 119:Carretera Austral 99: 98: 34:Carretera Austral 2751: 2133:VII Maule Region 2050:O'Higgins Region 849: 842: 835: 826: 807: 806: 795: 789: 788: 777: 771: 770: 768: 767: 750: 739: 738: 736: 735: 720: 714: 713: 706: 700: 699: 688: 669: 657: 645: 630: 629: 627: 626: 625: 620: 616: 613: 612: 611: 608: 574: 567: 560: 532:NeuquĂ©n Province 500:Tierra del Fuego 492:Torres del Paine 444:Tierra del Fuego 425: 411: 407:Current activity 194:Augusto Pinochet 183:Augusto Pinochet 154:Los Lagos Region 52: 43: 32: 27: 19: 16:Highway in Chile 2759: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2649: 2642: 2574: 2567: 2539: 2511: 2468: 2255: 2127: 2049: 2042: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1833: 1770: 1567: 1469: 1210: 1202: 856: 853: 816: 811: 810: 797: 796: 792: 779: 778: 774: 765: 763: 752: 751: 742: 733: 731: 722: 721: 717: 708: 707: 703: 690: 689: 685: 680: 673: 670: 661: 658: 649: 646: 637: 623: 621: 619:48.00°S 73.13°W 617: 614: 609: 606: 604: 602: 601: 578: 546: 540:Chubut Province 538: 530: 526: 522: 518: 516:Palena Province 514: 494: 486: 466: 462: 458: 442: 438: 409: 360: 358:Ferry crossings 352:Villa O'Higgins 254:Chamiza Wetland 249:ReloncavĂ­ Sound 240: 217:Beagle Conflict 166: 139:Villa O'Higgins 58: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2757: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2729:Roads in Chile 2721: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 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284: 279: 274: 269: 263: 258: 257: 256: 246: 239: 236: 234:was finished. 165: 162: 97: 96: 95: 94: 84: 83: 82:Highway system 79: 78: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 53: 45: 44: 36: 35: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2756: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 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485: 484:Los Glaciares 481: 478: 477: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454: 453: 448: 445: 441: 437: 434: 433: 428: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 406: 401: 398: 397: 392: 388: 385: 383: 377: 375: 369: 368: 367: 365: 357: 353: 350: 348: 347:Caleta Tortel 345: 343: 340: 338: 334: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 267: 264: 262: 259: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 235: 233: 232:Caleta Tortel 229: 228:Puerto Yungay 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 190: 188: 184: 179: 170: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 111: 103: 93: 92: 88: 87: 85: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 61: 57: 51: 46: 42: 37: 31: 26: 20: 803:the original 793: 785:the original 775: 764:. 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Retrieved 728:the original 718: 704: 696:the original 686: 587: 583: 527: 520:AysĂ©n Region 511: 488:Nahuel Huapi 395: 381: 373: 361: 282:PumalĂ­n Park 244:Puerto Montt 225: 221:Chilean Army 198: 191: 175: 150:AysĂ©n Region 147: 135:Puerto Montt 126: 122: 118: 116: 89: 622: / 333:Baker River 327:Baker River 277:Yelcho Lake 268:(RĂ­o Negro) 187:Hernán Abad 2723:Categories 766:2023-10-04 760:The Clinic 734:2008-08-24 678:References 450:Ecoregions 391:Hornopiren 366:services: 307:RĂ­o Ibáñez 266:HornopirĂ©n 56:HornopirĂ©n 528:Argentina 415:Patagonia 337:Nef River 302:Balmaceda 297:Coyhaique 213:Patagonia 196:highway. 158:Coyhaique 143:Patagonia 374:La Arena 335:and the 322:Cochrane 209:glaciers 63:Location 1907:F-962-G 1616:C-115-B 635:Gallery 610:73°08′W 607:48°00′S 430:Regions 382:Puelche 287:ChaitĂ©n 201:forests 164:History 68:Country 2492:R-90-P 2482:R-76-S 2444:Q-61-R 2424:Q-33-N 2414:P-60-R 2369:O-97-N 2344:P-60-R 2294:N-97-Q 2251:M-80-N 2211:L-30-M 2146:J-30-I 2113:I-80-G 2103:I-70-J 2098:I-62-G 1933:G-10-F 1867:F-30-E 1857:F-10-G 1508:B-97-A 1198:730-CH 1193:265-CH 1188:257-CH 1183:255-CH 1178:250-CH 1173:245-CH 1168:240-CH 1163:235-CH 1158:231-CH 1153:226-CH 1148:225-CH 1143:215-CH 1138:206-CH 1133:205-CH 1128:203-CH 1123:201-CH 1118:199-CH 1113:194-CH 1108:182-CH 1103:181-CH 1098:180-CH 1093:160-CH 1088:158-CH 1083:156-CH 1078:154-CH 1073:152-CH 1068:150-CH 1063:148-CH 1058:128-CH 1053:126-CH 1048:125-CH 1043:115-CH 261:Contao 205:fjords 41:Ruta 7 2708:Y-290 2703:Y-257 2698:Y-180 2693:Y-166 2688:Y-160 2683:Y-158 2678:Y-156 2673:Y-150 2668:Y-135 2663:Y-120 2638:X-890 2633:X-735 2628:X-728 2623:X-608 2618:X-600 2613:X-550 2608:X-421 2603:X-265 2535:T-206 2530:T-202 2464:R-150 2459:Q-953 2454:Q-769 2409:O-722 2404:O-670 2399:O-634 2394:O-630 2389:O-561 2384:O-260 2379:O-220 2374:O-170 2339:N-965 2334:N-745 2329:N-679 2324:N-455 2319:N-451 2314:N-450 2309:N-319 2304:N-299 2299:N-114 2123:I-502 2078:H-255 2058:G-880 2038:G-690 2033:G-457 2028:G-455 2023:G-355 2018:G-260 2013:G-251 2008:G-198 2003:G-192 1998:G-184 1993:G-131 1902:F-724 1897:F-518 1892:F-220 1887:F-188 1829:D-555 1824:D-190 1819:D-180 1814:D-165 1809:D-145 1804:D-135 1799:D-115 1794:D-110 1766:C-611 1761:C-569 1756:C-565 1751:C-527 1746:C-495 1741:C-484 1736:C-483 1731:C-467 1726:C-455 1721:C-451 1716:C-449 1711:C-442 1706:C-440 1701:C-432 1696:C-423 1691:C-420 1686:C-416 1681:C-414 1676:C-411 1671:C-410 1666:C-399 1661:C-390 1656:C-370 1651:C-366 1646:C-360 1641:C-314 1636:C-308 1631:C-304 1626:C-261 1621:C-237 1563:B-710 1558:B-475 1553:B-446 1548:B-430 1543:B-410 1538:B-400 1533:B-350 1528:B-320 1523:B-272 1518:B-262 1513:B-245 1465:A-963 1460:A-961 1455:A-959 1450:A-760 1445:A-687 1440:A-685 1435:A-675 1430:A-665 1425:A-651 1420:A-639 1415:A-630 1410:A-629 1405:A-616 1400:A-565 1395:A-563 1390:A-561 1385:A-557 1380:A-555 1375:A-545 1370:A-525 1365:A-515 1360:A-500 1355:A-493 1350:A-489 1345:A-487 1340:A-477 1335:A-475 1330:A-469 1325:A-414 1320:A-375 1315:A-371 1310:A-367 1305:A-302 1300:A-210 1295:A-137 1290:A-133 1038:90-CH 1033:79-CH 1028:78-CH 1023:76-CH 1018:74-CH 1013:73-CH 1008:72-CH 1003:71-CH 998:70-CH 993:68-CH 988:66-CH 983:62-CH 973:57-CH 968:47-CH 963:45-CH 958:44-CH 953:43-CH 948:41-CH 943:31-CH 938:28-CH 933:27-CH 928:26-CH 923:25-CH 918:24-CH 913:23-CH 908:21-CH 903:16-CH 898:15-CH 893:12-CH 888:11-CH 512:Chile 364:ferry 131:Chile 72:Chile 2658:Y-50 2598:X-91 2593:X-24 2588:X-13 2583:X-10 2563:V-90 2558:V-85 2553:U-40 2525:T-70 2507:S-51 2502:S-40 2497:S-16 2487:R-86 2449:Q-75 2439:Q-60 2434:Q-50 2429:Q-35 2419:P-70 2364:O-60 2359:O-54 2354:O-50 2349:O-14 2289:N-59 2284:N-50 2279:N-47 2274:N-45 2269:N-31 2246:M-50 2241:L-85 2236:L-75 2231:L-55 2226:L-45 2221:L-35 2216:L-32 2206:L-25 2201:L-11 2196:K-60 2191:K-45 2186:K-31 2181:K-25 2176:K-16 2171:K-15 2166:J-65 2161:J-60 2156:J-55 2151:J-40 2141:J-25 2118:I-82 2108:I-72 2093:I-60 2088:I-50 2083:I-20 2073:H-35 2068:H-30 2063:H-25 1988:G-78 1983:G-73 1978:G-60 1973:G-45 1968:G-34 1963:G-30 1958:G-25 1953:G-21 1948:G-16 1943:G-13 1938:G-11 1882:F-94 1877:F-90 1872:F-50 1862:F-20 1852:E-89 1847:E-46 1789:D-51 1784:D-35 1611:C-46 1606:C-35 1601:C-48 1596:C-46 1591:C-35 1586:C-17 1581:C-13 1503:B-92 1498:B-81 1493:B-70 1488:B-55 1483:B-20 1285:A-97 1280:A-95 1275:A-93 1270:A-85 1265:A-75 1260:A-65 1255:A-45 1250:A-40 1245:A-37 1240:A-35 1235:A-31 1230:A-27 1225:A-23 1220:A-15 883:9-CH 878:7-CH 868:1-CH 378:and 123:CH-7 117:The 137:to 2725:: 757:. 743:^ 631:. 542:, 534:, 498:, 490:, 482:, 207:, 203:, 145:. 125:, 848:e 841:t 834:v 769:. 737:. 596:- 573:e 566:t 559:v 384:" 380:" 376:" 372:" 121:(

Index

Route 7 shield}}
Route 7 shield}}
Path of the highway. The dashed lines indicate unfinished part near Hornopirén
Hornopirén
Chile
Highways in Chile


Chile
Puerto Montt
Villa O'Higgins
Patagonia
Aysén Region
Los Lagos Region
Coyhaique

military dictatorship era
Augusto Pinochet
Hernán Abad
Augusto Pinochet
forests
fjords
glaciers
Patagonia
Beagle Conflict
Chilean Army
Puerto Yungay
Caleta Tortel
Puerto Montt
ReloncavĂ­ Sound

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