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413:. Shawms normally have a larger bore, which makes them louder and more suitable than the oboe for outdoor playing. In addition, the bore is more "sword-shaped" than that of the oboe (it is more like a narrow parabola than a perfect cone). This gives the shawm a stronger, earthier, more fiery tone. Though favored in ancient times, some today find the sound harsh and irritating. The difference in bore shape also gives shawms additional problems with
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417:. It was the goals of easier fingering, better intonation, and a sound and volume level more suitable for indoor use that prompted the innovations that turned the shawm into the oboe. The tible and tenora, however, were modernized with a modified bore and fully chromatic keywork without giving up their place in traditional bands and at festivals.
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There are many shawms throughout the world (many of them in the Middle East and Asia) but
Catalonia is one of the few places in Europe where they are still frequently used, and the only place where they have been given a modern mechanism (keywork) like orchestral woodwind instruments. Shawms used to
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lower than the tible. These shawms are usually used with other instruments to accompany the traditional
Catalan circle dance, the
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is an example of the former, and the tible and tenora of the latter. The oboe features aspects of both designs.
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There are several distinct differences between shawms and
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of Aragon and
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The types of shawm commonly used in
Catalonia are the
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354:, Catalan for "tenor"). The tenora is pitched a
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19:"Tible" redirects here. For the aviator, see
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227:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
421:Catalan shawms and other types of shawms
446:Woodwind Instruments and Their History
378:) the original keyless version of the
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426:be widespread in Europe up into the
95:adding citations to reliable sources
1503:Festival Internacional de Santander
405:Difference between shawms and oboes
365:Other Catalan folk shawms are the
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440:Source and additional information
41:This article has multiple issues.
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49:or discuss these issues on the
1818:Single oboes with conical bore
465:– Tenora web site (in Catalan)
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471:– Tible web site (in Catalan)
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279:is one of two varieties of
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182:This article includes a
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302:Region, types, and uses
298:in northeastern Spain.
211:more precise citations.
341:for "treble") and the
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91:improve this article
1517:Musical instruments
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549:Piccolo heckelphone
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16:Type of shawm
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1508:OTI Festival
1472:Spanish rock
1457:Spanish jazz
1247:Cartageneras
1165:Género chico
1092:New flamenco
902:
867:Zurna/Surnai
712:Rauschpfeife
657:Baroque oboe
645:(historical)
624:Sarrusophone
559:Oboe d'amore
544:Piccolo oboe
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203:Please help
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89:Please help
84:verification
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
1416:Extremadura
1222:Cante jondo
1147:Tono humano
1117:Rock urbano
1112:Rock català
857:Taepyeongso
609:Contraforte
574:Heckelphone
514:instruments
512:Double reed
428:Renaissance
209:introducing
1807:Categories
1681:Cabreiresa
1628:Txalaparta
1603:Psalterium
1593:Kirikoketa
1307:Siguiriyas
1282:Martinetes
1277:Malagueñas
1156:Xiringüelu
1152:Villancico
1122:Seguidilla
1097:Nova Cançó
948:Surma-horn
814:Nadaswaram
799:Kèn đám ma
662:Bassanello
433:ciaramella
415:intonation
390:pronounced
382:, and the
371:pronounced
347:pronounced
330:pronounced
294:played in
217:April 2021
147:April 2021
117:newspapers
46:improve it
1777:Chirigota
1732:Classical
1701:Sanabresa
1691:Odrecillo
1538:Castanets
1533:Bandurria
1411:Catalonia
1381:Andalusia
1342:Verdiales
1287:Peteneras
1142:Tonadilla
1132:Tajaraste
1127:Sevillana
1107:Pasodoble
1102:Pasacalle
1039:Chirigota
779:Hichiriki
667:Cornamuse
629:Rothphone
569:Bass oboe
523:quadruple
463:La Tenora
296:Catalonia
52:talk page
1787:Rondalla
1782:Comparsa
1772:Charanga
1737:Flamenco
1686:Galician
1671:Asturian
1653:Zambomba
1588:Guitarro
1558:Dulzaina
1548:Chácaras
1436:Valencia
1327:Tarantas
1272:Guajiras
1267:Granaína
1262:Garrotín
1237:Cantiñas
1212:Bulerías
1197:Alegrías
1182:Flamenco
1160:Zarzuela
1087:Muiñeira
1064:Fandango
1059:Ensalada
964:Chirimía
938:Tárogató
908:Dulzaina
862:Tangmuri
692:Kortholt
677:Crumhorn
672:Cromorne
634:Tromboon
589:Tenoroon
579:Lupophon
537:(modern)
527:bagpipes
469:El Tible
399:dolçaina
310:Catalan
289:woodwind
261:Catalan
1823:Sardana
1747:Morisca
1727:Baroque
1711:Xeremia
1696:de saco
1676:de boto
1638:Vihuela
1623:Trikiti
1613:Tambori
1568:Flabiol
1563:Fiscorn
1332:Tientos
1252:Farruca
1207:Bambera
1202:Alboreá
1054:Endecha
928:Piffero
923:Musette
898:Bombard
893:Birbynė
838:Sundari
834:Shehnai
794:Kèn bầu
774:Gyaling
759:Balaban
733:Algaita
707:Rackett
682:Dulcian
594:Bassoon
360:Sardana
339:Catalan
314:in the
265:in the
205:improve
131:scholar
1742:Latina
1720:Guitar
1648:Xirula
1633:Txistu
1618:Timple
1598:Palmas
1578:Gralla
1528:Alboka
1426:Murcia
1386:Aragon
1347:Zambra
1172:Romani
1137:Tiento
1077:Jácara
1029:Bolero
1018:Styles
933:Sopila
918:Gralla
913:Graïle
888:Bifora
847:Sralai
809:Mizmar
804:Kuzhal
738:Rhaita
702:Pommer
385:gralla
367:tarota
343:tenora
312:tenora
287:-like
133:
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104:
1767:Cobla
1663:Gaita
1608:Rabel
1337:Tonás
1322:Tango
1312:Soleá
1302:Saeta
1297:Rumba
1217:Cante
1187:palos
1069:Folia
1049:Cuplé
1044:Copla
943:Zurna
883:Aulos
852:Suona
842:Sorna
764:Duduk
743:Zukra
717:Shawm
652:Aulos
411:oboes
380:tible
356:fifth
326:tible
316:cobla
283:, an
281:shawm
267:cobla
263:tible
190:, or
138:JSTOR
124:books
1792:Tuna
1643:Viol
1292:Polo
1082:Jota
829:Piri
819:Ottu
769:Guan
554:Oboe
285:oboe
110:news
1073:Isa
789:Kèn
784:Hne
448:by
93:by
1809::
824:Pi
362:.
337:,
194:,
186:,
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