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280:. In search of relief on this hot morning, the eight people decided to settle in the shade of a huge rock that formed a dome. Shortly after, "a crack followed by a tear was heard, then a roll similar to the sound of thunder." Behind the mill located below, near the lock, large blocks of rock broke away from the cliff, crushing the quarry workers who were resting and drinking. The few people who were nearby, as well as quarry workers in the area who were quick to join them, quickly started looking for possible survivors.
256:
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473:, sent 500 francs so that the sum could be distributed among the families of the victims. Various initiatives to help the families of the deceased were made. For example, donation campaigns were carried out by the local press to help them. In Rennes, children forfeit the amount they obtained from distribution at their primary municipal school so that a sum of 20 francs could be paid in their name.
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287:, the timing of the incident was different. In fact, during this season, the workers generally worked from 5 AM and took a break around 8 AM to rest and eat. It was then that the landslide would have taken place and, after the alarm was immediately given, the rescue work would have started around 9 AM.
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In addition, the editors of various Rennes newspapers collaborated to produce a collection of poems with an account of the disaster and engravings, in a single issue, "for the benefit of the victims of the Boël disaster." Collaboration occurred between the republican, monarchist and theatrical press.
290:
The first bodies to be freed were that of Renaud shortly after the landslide and that of the Chérel Jr. around 7 PM. The search stopped after dark and resumed the next day at dawn. The bodies of
Marchand and Josset were found that day before that of Chérel Sr., whose body was removed around 8 PM. On
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Groundwater was a danger for the quarry workers because it weakened the cliff. It would thus be one of the causes of the disaster, in addition to the damage caused by the explosives used to extract the shale. Also, around 7:45 AM on the day of the incident, the quarry team leader had a borehole
461:
The funeral for the five deceased that were discovered on Friday and
Saturday took place in the church of the village of Pont-Réan on Sunday, June 8. For the last three victims whose bodies were found between Sunday evening and Tuesday morning, their lives were celebrated in the same place on
480:
In June 1891, another landslide killed six workers, who died from being crushed under a 30 metric ton block of rock. However, this incident did not elicit the same response as the incident of 1884, probably due to the fact that children and other social classes were not affected.
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At the time, about twenty quarry workers worked in the quarry of Boël, near the mill of Boël. The quarry was the property of a Mr. Ferrand, the miller of Boël, who bought it two or three months before the incident. The workers were under the orders of
Monsieur de la Bourdonnaye,
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Friday June 6, 1884, was a day whose stormy heat was accompanied by heavy rain. At the end of the morning, near 11 AM, seven quarry workers who were working in the quarry decided to rest a little and, soon after, they were joined by the miller's stepson who brought
246:
per cubic meter of material. According to the tradition of the country, to work faster and earn more money, the quarrymen had the habit of attacking the rock from below rather than mining it from the top layer.
221:
The river
Vilaine served as a route to transport the extracted rock by boat and the river traffic was dense. In 1881, more than 61,500 metric tons of freight transported via 2,849 ships passed through the
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loaded, but although the wick was lit, there was no explosion. It is unclear, however, if the quarry workers loaded a new charge recklessly into the same hole or if a second borehole was put into action.
291:
the following days, the excavation work continued and the bodies of Robert, Morin and Grégoire were cleared of the rubble on Sunday evening, Monday and
Tuesday morning, respectively.
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In support of this initiative, the printers provided the material free of charge. This illustrated newspaper was put on sale at the price of 50 cents on Sunday July 6, 1884.
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At the time, the event left its mark, probably because of the death of the children and because it impacted different social classes. Editors of several newspapers from
148:(found as a construction material in the local churches) from the quarry were the principal causes of the accident. The search to recover the bodies took five days.
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At the end of the 19th century, the quarries in the area worked to extract red shale which can be found in the masonry of local churches, including the churches of
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During the disaster, different social classes were affected. Among the victims were children and adults, but also workers and a family member of the quarry owner.
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144:. The landslide killed eight people including two children. Groundwater that weakened the cliff and damage caused by explosives used to remove red
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collaborated and sold a magazine at 50 cents apiece to benefit the victims. Donation campaigns were also carried out by the local press.
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at Boël. During this period, due to the numerous town planning works carried out in Rennes, then headed by the mayor
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Stepson of Mr. Ferrand, miller of Boël and owner of the quarry. Came to have fun and brought cider to the workers.
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Tuesday. The death certificates were drawn up at the town hall of Bruz, as the Boël quarry is located in Bruz.
218:. To extract this rock, the quarry workers used explosives on the side of a cliff, often risking their lives.
202:, a micaceous purple Le Boël type which are "massive rocks, sometimes with an eyed structure associated with
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Quarry worker. Left a woman and three children (one of whom was very young or about to be born.)
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is the platform on which the stone blocks were thrown, then transported aboard boats.
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230:, the General Council of Ille-et-Vilaine saw an 80% increase in river traffic.
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Unique press number sold for the benefit of the victims of the Boël disaster.
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128:(disaster of Boël) was a landslide that occurred on June 6, 1884, in a
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The landslide took place in a quarry near the lock and the Boël mill.
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roughly indicates the position of the victims who broke the block
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Quarry worker, single, son of Joseph Chérel also deceased.
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Quarry worker. Left a woman and a child of 7 years old.
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Notice explicative de la feuille de Janzé au 1/50 000e
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Quarry team leader. Left a widow and four children.
465:On June 29, it was announced in the press that the
206:, roughly cut by a fractured schistosity", the red
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35:(The landslide) and representing the Boël disaster.
589:F. Trautmann; J.F. Becq-Giraudon; A. Carn (1994).
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831:. Le Petit Rennais hebdomadaire. June 29, 1884.
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857:. Le Petit Rennais hebdomadaire. August 3, 1884
855:"Nouvelles locales et régionales : Rennes"
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660:. Le Petit Rennais hebdomadaire. June 8, 1884.
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259:Diagram of the Boël disaster in 1884. The sign
781:. Le Petit Rennais hebdomadaire. June 15, 1884
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884:. Le Petit Rennais hebdomadaire. July 5, 1884
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283:According to the June 8, 1884 edition of
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411:Son of the teamster of the Boël mill.
369:Quarry worker. Widower, two children.
163:Le Boël is a place situated along the
7:
519:"1884 : la catastrophe du Boël"
727:. Courrier de Rennes. June 14, 1884
210:being due to the alteration of the
14:
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835:from the original on 2022-01-02
810:. La Presse rennaise. p. 1
664:from the original on 2022-01-02
570:from the original on 2020-02-04
558:Erwan Le Gall (February 2020).
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285:Le Petit Rennais hebdomadaire
804:Louis Baume (July 6, 1884).
132:at a place named Le Boël in
931:Natural disasters in France
602:. Orléans. pp. 12–13.
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198:. More precisely, it is a
725:"La catastrophe du Boële"
564:Rennes Métropole magazine
196:La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz
31:An illustration entitled
24:
946:1884 disasters in Europe
779:"La catastrophe du Boël"
658:"La catastrophe du Boël"
467:Minister of the Interior
242:. They earned about two
471:Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
936:1884 natural disasters
829:"Les victimes du Boël"
517:Erwan Le Gall (2013).
458:
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44:June 6, 1884
560:"Catastrophe au Boël"
456:
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926:Landslides in Europe
99:47.99278°N 1.75417°W
807:La carrière du Boël
126:catastrophe du Boël
95: /
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20:Catastrophe du Boël
16:Landslide in France
566:. pp. 48–49.
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314:Other Information
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104:47.99278; -1.75417
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886:. Retrieved
859:. Retrieved
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729:. Retrieved
666:. Retrieved
615:February 14,
613:. Retrieved
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204:bioturbation
184:Saint-Erblon
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33:L'éboulement
32:
888:February 5,
861:February 6,
839:February 5,
416:Jean-Marie
374:Jean-Marie
305:First Name
188:L'Hermitage
102: /
77:Coordinates
59:Le Boël in
920:Categories
814:2020-02-05
785:2020-02-05
731:2020-02-06
525:2020-03-01
521:. En Envor
485:References
308:Last Name
267:of rocks.
159:Background
90:01°45′15″W
87:47°59′34″N
48:1884-06-06
625:cite book
449:Aftermath
408:13 or 14
394:13 or 14
377:Marchand
366:49 or 56
353:17 or 18
350:Grégoire
325:57 or 58
251:Landslide
236:châtelain
200:siltstone
833:Archived
668:March 1,
662:Archived
574:March 1,
568:Archived
216:hematite
212:chlorite
56:Location
593:(ed.).
419:Robert
405:Renaud
388:Joseph
363:Josset
347:Alexis
336:Chérel
333:Joseph
322:Chérel
319:Joseph
295:Victims
169:Guichen
46: (
606:
432:Causes
391:Morin
360:Jules
244:francs
240:Laillé
208:facies
153:Rennes
142:France
130:quarry
115:Deaths
69:France
600:(PDF)
278:cider
146:shale
890:2020
863:2020
841:2020
670:2020
631:link
617:2020
604:ISBN
576:2020
311:Age
261:'+'
224:lock
194:and
180:Rheu
173:Bruz
171:and
134:Bruz
124:The
61:Bruz
41:Date
422:29
380:32
339:27
214:to
922::
871:^
794:^
740:^
678:^
639:^
627:}}
623:{{
562:.
534:^
493:^
469:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
175:.
136:,
67:,
892:.
865:.
843:.
817:.
788:.
734:.
672:.
633:)
619:.
578:.
528:.
269:B
265:A
118:8
71:)
63:(
50:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
