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can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the
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Prisoners who have made active attempts to escape from custody are placed on the holding prison's escape list. These prisoners (sometimes referred to as "E men" or "E list men") are required to wear distinctive, brightly coloured clothing when being moved both inside and outside of the prison and are
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In the United
Kingdom, prisoners are divided into four categories of security. Each adult is assigned to a category according to their crime, sentence, the risk of escape, and violent tendencies. The categories are designated with the letters A to D, with A being the highest level of security, and D
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which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12–14
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which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12–14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation, and males aged 15–17 can also be held if they
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Male adult prisoners (those aged 18 or over) are given a security categorisation soon after they enter prison. These categories are based on a combination of the type of crime committed, the length of sentence, the likelihood of escape, and the danger to the public if they were to escape. The four
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Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security, thus necessitating maximum security conditions. Offences that may result in consideration for category A or restricted status include murder, manslaughter, rape, sexual assault, armed robbery, wounding with intent,
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Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison. Prisoners at category D prisons, are, subject to approval, given ROTL (release on temporary licence) to work in the community or to go on "home leave" once they have passed their FLED (full
462:: an individual for whom activities and movements, specified locally, are subject to minimum supervision and restrictions. Low Supervision prisoners may be entitled to release on temporary licence and unsupervised activities in the community.
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due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child
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which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15–20 (ages 15–17 and ages 18–20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as
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When children under 18 are sentenced or remanded in custody, they may be sent to one of three types of establishment depending on their needs, age, vulnerability and the nature of the offence they have been accused or convicted of:
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handcuffed. In addition they are required to change cells frequently and to have their clothes and some of their personal property removed from their cell before being locked in for the night.
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are held in category B conditions with the exception of some of those who are held to be tried on (very) serious offences. These men are held in "provisional category A" conditions.
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was introduced in 2001 and is for those who are unlikely to try to escape, but cannot be trusted in an open prison. This has been phased out;
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Category A prisoners are further divided into standard risk, high risk and exceptional risk, based on their likelihood of escaping.
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Prisoners who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who do not have the resources or will to make a determined escape attempt
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450:: an individual for whom all activities and movements require to be authorised, supervised and monitored by prison staff.
456:: an individual for whom activities and movements are subject to locally specified limited supervision and restrictions.
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are divided into several categories relating to the age, gender and security classification of the prisoners it holds.
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Category A, B and C prisons are called closed prisons, whereas category D prisons are called open prisons.
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Prisoners (adult and young, male and female) are classified in a similar way to the
English/Welsh system:
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Prisoners whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public, the police or the security of the state
673:"What is the Prison Supervision S.gov.uk//Default.aspx?DocumentID=ac2a1c7b-19a6-4cfd-bb9f-31e7ada281f2"
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Prisoners for whom maximum security is not necessary, but for whom escape must be made very difficult
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Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult.
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There are three different prison services in the United
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is for women who do not require restricted status, but for whom escape must be made very difficult.
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Prisoners who can reasonably be trusted in open conditions. However, there are at present no
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Human Rights in
Northern Ireland: The Committee on the Administration of Justice Handbook
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licence eligibility dates), which is usually a quarter of the way through the sentence.
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Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape.
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Women are also classified into four categories. These categories are:
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is for those who can be safely trusted to stay within the prison.
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Dickson, Brice; Gormally, Brian (26 February 2015).
69:"Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom"
648:"Category A Prisoners:Reviews of Security Category"
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
654:. HM Prison Service. 1 March 2010. Archived from
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595:. Criminal Justice System. Archived from
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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186:Prisoner categories in England and Wales
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467:Prisoner categories in Northern Ireland
182:have their own prison administrations.
798:Young Offender Institutions in England
719:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 179.
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560:List of prisons in the United Kingdom
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626:National offender Management Service
156:National Offender Management Service
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27:Classification system for prisoners
803:Penal system in the United Kingdom
679:from the original on 15 June 2011.
652:Prison Service Instruction 03/2010
158:for England and Wales. Prisons in
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628:(Report). 2 March 2015. p. 6
315:is similar to category A for men.
589:"Prison Walkthrough - Questions"
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400:Prisoner categories in Scotland
172:Northern Ireland Prison Service
45:needs additional citations for
753:Howard League for Penal Reform
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783:Category D prisons in England
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768:Category A prisons in England
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550:His Majesty's Prison Service
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164:Scottish Prison Service
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295:Escape list prisoners
237:Official Secrets Act
198:Male adult prisoners
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619:Category A Function
599:on 8 September 2009
480:Prison description
215:Prison description
170:are managed by the
162:are managed by the
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18:Category A prisoner
661:on 25 August 2011.
454:Medium supervision
419:. You can help by
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265:Open prison
190:Prisons in
176:Isle of Man
762:Categories
632:1 November
571:References
80:newspapers
428:June 2008
325:Semi-open
212:Category
685:cite web
677:Archived
544:See also
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441:Scotland
352:Children
178:and the
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346:Remand
319:Closed
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174:. The
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101:JSTOR
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