Knowledge (XXG)

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, Brno

Source 📝

367:. Much of these renovations were carried out by the famous local builder František Benedikt Klíčník, while the interior received a Baroque-style treatment that remains mostly intact today, mostly from designs by the architect Mořic Grimm. Grimm's renovations primarily focused on the side altars, the main altar space, and the removal of most of the Gothic elements. In addition, several other auxiliary structures were built around the church in order to accommodate the administration of the diocese. More renovations took place about a century later, when between 1879 and 1891 a new Gothic-style presbytery, chapel of the Virgin Mary, and sacristy were constructed; at the same time, the current high altar, a Gothic work of Viennese furniture maker Josef Leimer depicting the 404:
and confessionals dating from the 1840s were moved here from the Jesuit church in the late 1970s. Some think the previous benches were made in 1654 by Petr Tobiáš Pacher. There are two types of cabinets in the sacristy: some contain inlay work, probably by Jan Pelikán from 1717; the others are stylistically older and decorated with black profiled moldings. The main altar is the work of August Prokop and Karl Woresch (1891). The side altars, the pulpit, the original main altar and other stucco decorations were created in the late Baroque style in the 1770s or 1780s in Schweigl's workshop. In 1909, the church was furnished with a new organ made by the Bratři Paštikové company from Žižkov. The sculptor Jiří Marek created modern Stations of the Cross.
345:. It contained a crypt (which now lies under the paving of the entrance to the current the church) built probably for the burial of an important local dignitary or as a court chapel. A larger church, possibly a Romanesque basilica with embryonic Gothic forms, was constructed there around the 1230s and dedicated to St. Peter. It was damaged, however, in a large fire that swept through the city of Brno in 1306. A cemetery with the Chapel of the Holy Trinity (Kaplí Nejsvětější Trojice) was constructed adjacent to the church in 1368. The first documentation of the patronage of both Saints Peter and Paul dates from 1378. 49: 36: 396: 352:, when a presbytery and several smaller annexes were added to it, including the chapel of the Virgin Mary, and the church acquired an overall cross-shaped floor plan common to most Gothic churches. From 1296 it had served as the seat of the Royal Capital Chapter of St. Peter and Paul in Brno, a college of various monasteries. This church lasted only until 1643, when a large fire started by 413: 56: 403:
The oldest elements of the interior equipment include a boxed tabernacle in the Marian Chapel dating from 1652, later altered in 1783 by the sculptor Ondřej Schweigl, and the marble body of the baptistery from 1656 by Simon Brandt. The church pews were created in 1738 by the carpenter Ondřej Romer,
378:
The last major additions to the structure took place between 1901 and 1909, when the Viennese architect August Kirstein was brought in to design the twin Gothic towers that give the church its present monumental character. At the same time, the exterior saw the addition of the tombstones of the Brno
428:
had promised, when laying siege to Brno, that they would call off their attack if they had not succeeded in taking the city by midday on the 15th of August. The battle underway, some shrewd citizens decided to ring the bells an hour early on this date, fooling the Swedes into breaking off the siege
379:
bishops Václav Urban Stuffler and Vincent Josef Schrattenbach, as well as of several patrician families. Also added at the beginning of the century was the outer pulpit, the so-called "Kapistránka" to the left of the main entrance, named after the
655: 597:
Dominik Matus, "Knihovna a sakristie augustiniánů v Brně, dílo klášterního truhláře Bernarda Stöttnera". Batchelor's thesis, Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts, Brno, 2018. p. 130; and Hálová-Jahodová,
650: 360:
burnt the entire set of buildings on Petrov hill, and the church underwent subsequent rebuilding and renovations, many of which were of the early Baroque style common at the time.
48: 76: 420:
Traditionally, the bells of the cathedral are rung at 11 o'clock in the morning instead of 12 noon. The reason for this, according to legend, is that during the
518: 482: 244: 363:
The eighteenth century saw further renovations to the church take place, and in 1775–77 it became the seat of the new
209: 334:
The site of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul has housed a church since at least the 11th and 12th centuries; a
425: 645: 554: 143: 335: 35: 395: 128: 318:
that dates mostly from the 14th century, and its impressive 84-metre-high towers were constructed to the
375:, was installed. These were carried out under the direction of architects August Prokop and K. Woresch. 372: 280: 620:[GOtoBRNO - Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul] (in Czech). TIC Brno (tourist information centre) 498: 421: 348:
The church was reconstructed again in the second quarter of the 15th century in the aftermath of the
323: 311: 205: 342: 315: 287: 200: 384: 514: 478: 306:
and a national cultural monument that is one of the most important pieces of architecture in
357: 368: 364: 303: 353: 319: 295: 272: 216: 133: 121: 639: 617: 307: 175: 349: 513:(Brno: Biskupství brněnské - Kapitula u sv. Peter and Paul/City of Brno, 1996). 412: 380: 326:
between 1901 and 1909. The original cathedral site dates to the 11th century.
91: 78: 283: 182: 171: 588:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020), and Hálová-Jahodová. 339: 239: 256: 656:
14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the Czech Republic
411: 394: 291: 187:
František Benedikt Klíčník, Mořic Grimm, August Kirstein, others
111: 579:(Prague: Pražské nakladatelství V. Poláčka, 1947), p. 196. 338:
chapel was built there in about 1140, during the reign of
55: 27: 607:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020). 566:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020). 539:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020). 530:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020). 387:, who preached in Brno at the second half of 1451. 255: 250: 238: 233: 225: 215: 199: 191: 181: 167: 162: 154: 149: 139: 127: 117: 107: 21: 509:Jan Libor, Procházka Rudolf, and Samek Bohumil, 298:. It is commonly referred to locally as simply " 651:Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Czech Republic 290:hill in the Brno-střed district of the city of 438:Sunday: 7.30 a.m., 9.00 a.m. & 10.30 a.m. 8: 475:Brněnská architektura 1815–1915 - Průvodce 18: 618:"GOtoBRNO - Katedrála sv. Petra a Pavla" 466: 314:in style, while the exterior shell is 577:Brno, stavební a umělecký vývoj města 7: 477:. Brno: Obecní dům, 2006. p. 161. 269:Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul 14: 62:Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul 22:Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul 447:Wednesday: 7.30 a.m. & 17.30 54: 47: 34: 493:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," 450:Thursday: 7.30 a.m. & 17.30 277:Katedrála svatého Petra a Pavla 180: 153: 28:Katedrála svatého Petra a Pavla 553:, encyklopedie.brna.cz, 2004. 511:Sedm set let brněnské kapituly 497:, encyklopedie.brna.cz, 2004. 444:Tuesday: 7.30 a.m. & 19.00 16:Church in Brno, Czech Republic 1: 551:Encyklopedie dějin města Brna 495:Encyklopedie dějin města Brna 453:Friday: 7.30 a.m. & 17.30 672: 429:and leaving empty-handed. 575:Cecilie Hálová-Jahodová, 416:Exterior of the cathedral 399:Interior of the cathedral 322:designs of the architect 310:. The interior is mostly 302:". It is the seat of the 73: 42: 33: 26: 556:(Accessed 23 June 2022). 144:Website of the cathedral 92:49.191000°N 16.607000°E 549:PROF. AUGUST PROKOP," 417: 400: 276: 415: 398: 373:crucifixion of Christ 500:Accessed 5 May 2020. 391:Interior furnishings 97:49.191000; 16.607000 456:Saturday: 7.30 a.m. 408:The "midday" chimes 88: /  433:Religious services 418: 401: 385:John of Capistrano 356:troops during the 192:Architectural type 473:Zatloukal Pavel, 441:Monday: 7.30 a.m. 422:Thirty Years' War 265: 264: 168:Functional status 663: 646:Churches in Brno 630: 629: 627: 625: 614: 608: 605: 599: 595: 589: 586: 580: 573: 567: 564: 558: 546: 540: 537: 531: 528: 522: 507: 501: 491: 485: 471: 358:Thirty Years War 103: 102: 100: 99: 98: 93: 89: 86: 85: 84: 81: 58: 57: 51: 38: 19: 671: 670: 666: 665: 664: 662: 661: 660: 636: 635: 634: 633: 623: 621: 616: 615: 611: 606: 602: 596: 592: 587: 583: 574: 570: 565: 561: 547: 543: 538: 534: 529: 525: 508: 504: 492: 488: 472: 468: 463: 435: 426:invading Swedes 410: 393: 369:Twelve Apostles 365:Diocese of Brno 332: 324:August Kirstein 304:Diocese of Brno 286:located on the 96: 94: 90: 87: 82: 79: 77: 75: 74: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 59: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 669: 667: 659: 658: 653: 648: 638: 637: 632: 631: 609: 600: 590: 581: 568: 559: 541: 532: 523: 502: 486: 465: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 434: 431: 409: 406: 392: 389: 331: 328: 320:Gothic Revival 296:Czech Republic 281:Roman Catholic 263: 262: 261:Vojtěch Cikrle 259: 253: 252: 248: 247: 242: 236: 235: 234:Administration 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 217:Groundbreaking 213: 212: 210:Gothic Revival 203: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 134:Roman Catholic 131: 125: 124: 122:Czech Republic 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 71: 70: 61: 60: 53: 52: 46: 45: 44: 43: 40: 39: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 668: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 619: 613: 610: 604: 601: 594: 591: 585: 582: 578: 572: 569: 563: 560: 557: 555: 550: 545: 542: 536: 533: 527: 524: 520: 519:80-902253-1-4 516: 512: 506: 503: 499: 496: 490: 487: 484: 483:80-239-7745-8 480: 476: 470: 467: 460: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 432: 430: 427: 423: 414: 407: 405: 397: 390: 388: 386: 382: 376: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 343:Conrad II Oty 341: 337: 329: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:South Moravia 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 270: 260: 258: 254: 249: 246: 243: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 184: 177: 176:Parish church 173: 170: 166: 161: 157: 148: 145: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 101: 72: 50: 41: 37: 32: 25: 20: 622:. Retrieved 612: 603: 593: 584: 576: 571: 562: 552: 548: 544: 535: 526: 510: 505: 494: 489: 474: 469: 419: 402: 377: 362: 350:Hussite Wars 347: 333: 299: 268: 266: 221:11th century 183:Architect(s) 163:Architecture 129:Denomination 83:16°36′25.2″E 80:49°11′27.6″N 95: / 640:Categories 461:References 381:Franciscan 336:Romanesque 284:cathedral 257:Bishop(s) 226:Completed 172:Cathedral 371:and the 340:Margrave 108:Location 624:28 July 354:Swedish 330:History 312:Baroque 294:in the 279:) is a 240:Diocese 206:Baroque 150:History 140:Website 118:Country 517:  481:  383:Saint 316:Gothic 300:Petrov 288:Petrov 251:Clergy 195:Church 158:Active 155:Status 598:ibid. 273:Czech 201:Style 626:2015 515:ISBN 479:ISBN 424:the 292:Brno 267:The 245:Brno 229:1909 174:and 112:Brno 642:: 275:: 208:, 628:. 521:. 271:(

Index


Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul is located in Czech Republic
49°11′27.6″N 16°36′25.2″E / 49.191000°N 16.607000°E / 49.191000; 16.607000
Brno
Czech Republic
Denomination
Roman Catholic
Website of the cathedral
Cathedral
Parish church
Architect(s)
Style
Baroque
Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking
Diocese
Brno
Bishop(s)
Czech
Roman Catholic
cathedral
Petrov
Brno
Czech Republic
Diocese of Brno
South Moravia
Baroque
Gothic
Gothic Revival
August Kirstein

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.