367:. Much of these renovations were carried out by the famous local builder František Benedikt Klíčník, while the interior received a Baroque-style treatment that remains mostly intact today, mostly from designs by the architect Mořic Grimm. Grimm's renovations primarily focused on the side altars, the main altar space, and the removal of most of the Gothic elements. In addition, several other auxiliary structures were built around the church in order to accommodate the administration of the diocese. More renovations took place about a century later, when between 1879 and 1891 a new Gothic-style presbytery, chapel of the Virgin Mary, and sacristy were constructed; at the same time, the current high altar, a Gothic work of Viennese furniture maker Josef Leimer depicting the
404:
and confessionals dating from the 1840s were moved here from the Jesuit church in the late 1970s. Some think the previous benches were made in 1654 by Petr Tobiáš Pacher. There are two types of cabinets in the sacristy: some contain inlay work, probably by Jan Pelikán from 1717; the others are stylistically older and decorated with black profiled moldings. The main altar is the work of August Prokop and Karl
Woresch (1891). The side altars, the pulpit, the original main altar and other stucco decorations were created in the late Baroque style in the 1770s or 1780s in Schweigl's workshop. In 1909, the church was furnished with a new organ made by the Bratři Paštikové company from Žižkov. The sculptor Jiří Marek created modern Stations of the Cross.
345:. It contained a crypt (which now lies under the paving of the entrance to the current the church) built probably for the burial of an important local dignitary or as a court chapel. A larger church, possibly a Romanesque basilica with embryonic Gothic forms, was constructed there around the 1230s and dedicated to St. Peter. It was damaged, however, in a large fire that swept through the city of Brno in 1306. A cemetery with the Chapel of the Holy Trinity (Kaplí Nejsvětější Trojice) was constructed adjacent to the church in 1368. The first documentation of the patronage of both Saints Peter and Paul dates from 1378.
49:
36:
396:
352:, when a presbytery and several smaller annexes were added to it, including the chapel of the Virgin Mary, and the church acquired an overall cross-shaped floor plan common to most Gothic churches. From 1296 it had served as the seat of the Royal Capital Chapter of St. Peter and Paul in Brno, a college of various monasteries. This church lasted only until 1643, when a large fire started by
413:
56:
403:
The oldest elements of the interior equipment include a boxed tabernacle in the Marian Chapel dating from 1652, later altered in 1783 by the sculptor Ondřej
Schweigl, and the marble body of the baptistery from 1656 by Simon Brandt. The church pews were created in 1738 by the carpenter Ondřej Romer,
378:
The last major additions to the structure took place between 1901 and 1909, when the
Viennese architect August Kirstein was brought in to design the twin Gothic towers that give the church its present monumental character. At the same time, the exterior saw the addition of the tombstones of the Brno
428:
had promised, when laying siege to Brno, that they would call off their attack if they had not succeeded in taking the city by midday on the 15th of August. The battle underway, some shrewd citizens decided to ring the bells an hour early on this date, fooling the Swedes into breaking off the siege
379:
bishops Václav Urban
Stuffler and Vincent Josef Schrattenbach, as well as of several patrician families. Also added at the beginning of the century was the outer pulpit, the so-called "Kapistránka" to the left of the main entrance, named after the
655:
597:
Dominik Matus, "Knihovna a sakristie augustiniánů v Brně, dílo klášterního truhláře
Bernarda Stöttnera". Batchelor's thesis, Masaryk University, Faculty of Arts, Brno, 2018. p. 130; and Hálová-Jahodová,
650:
360:
burnt the entire set of buildings on Petrov hill, and the church underwent subsequent rebuilding and renovations, many of which were of the early
Baroque style common at the time.
48:
76:
420:
Traditionally, the bells of the cathedral are rung at 11 o'clock in the morning instead of 12 noon. The reason for this, according to legend, is that during the
518:
482:
244:
363:
The eighteenth century saw further renovations to the church take place, and in 1775–77 it became the seat of the new
209:
334:
The site of the
Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul has housed a church since at least the 11th and 12th centuries; a
425:
645:
554:
143:
335:
35:
395:
128:
318:
that dates mostly from the 14th century, and its impressive 84-metre-high towers were constructed to the
375:, was installed. These were carried out under the direction of architects August Prokop and K. Woresch.
372:
280:
620:[GOtoBRNO - Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul] (in Czech). TIC Brno (tourist information centre)
498:
421:
348:
The church was reconstructed again in the second quarter of the 15th century in the aftermath of the
323:
311:
205:
342:
315:
287:
200:
384:
514:
478:
306:
and a national cultural monument that is one of the most important pieces of architecture in
357:
368:
364:
303:
353:
319:
295:
272:
216:
133:
121:
639:
617:
307:
175:
349:
513:(Brno: Biskupství brněnské - Kapitula u sv. Peter and Paul/City of Brno, 1996).
412:
380:
326:
between 1901 and 1909. The original cathedral site dates to the 11th century.
91:
78:
283:
182:
171:
588:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020), and Hálová-Jahodová.
339:
239:
256:
656:
14th-century Roman
Catholic church buildings in the Czech Republic
411:
394:
291:
187:
František
Benedikt Klíčník, Mořic Grimm, August Kirstein, others
111:
579:(Prague: Pražské nakladatelství V. Poláčka, 1947), p. 196.
338:
chapel was built there in about 1140, during the reign of
55:
27:
607:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020).
566:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020).
539:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020).
530:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA," (Accessed 5 May 2020).
387:, who preached in Brno at the second half of 1451.
255:
250:
238:
233:
225:
215:
199:
191:
181:
167:
162:
154:
149:
139:
127:
117:
107:
21:
509:Jan Libor, Procházka Rudolf, and Samek Bohumil,
298:. It is commonly referred to locally as simply "
651:Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Czech Republic
290:hill in the Brno-střed district of the city of
438:Sunday: 7.30 a.m., 9.00 a.m. & 10.30 a.m.
8:
475:Brněnská architektura 1815–1915 - Průvodce
18:
618:"GOtoBRNO - Katedrála sv. Petra a Pavla"
466:
314:in style, while the exterior shell is
577:Brno, stavební a umělecký vývoj města
7:
477:. Brno: Obecní dům, 2006. p. 161.
269:Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
14:
62:Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul
22:Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul
447:Wednesday: 7.30 a.m. & 17.30
54:
47:
34:
493:"KATEDRÁLA SV. PETRA A PAVLA,"
450:Thursday: 7.30 a.m. & 17.30
277:Katedrála svatého Petra a Pavla
180:
153:
28:Katedrála svatého Petra a Pavla
553:, encyklopedie.brna.cz, 2004.
511:Sedm set let brněnské kapituly
497:, encyklopedie.brna.cz, 2004.
444:Tuesday: 7.30 a.m. & 19.00
16:Church in Brno, Czech Republic
1:
551:Encyklopedie dějin města Brna
495:Encyklopedie dějin města Brna
453:Friday: 7.30 a.m. & 17.30
672:
429:and leaving empty-handed.
575:Cecilie Hálová-Jahodová,
416:Exterior of the cathedral
399:Interior of the cathedral
322:designs of the architect
310:. The interior is mostly
302:". It is the seat of the
73:
42:
33:
26:
556:(Accessed 23 June 2022).
144:Website of the cathedral
92:49.191000°N 16.607000°E
549:PROF. AUGUST PROKOP,"
417:
400:
276:
415:
398:
373:crucifixion of Christ
500:Accessed 5 May 2020.
391:Interior furnishings
97:49.191000; 16.607000
456:Saturday: 7.30 a.m.
408:The "midday" chimes
88: /
433:Religious services
418:
401:
385:John of Capistrano
356:troops during the
192:Architectural type
473:Zatloukal Pavel,
441:Monday: 7.30 a.m.
422:Thirty Years' War
265:
264:
168:Functional status
663:
646:Churches in Brno
630:
629:
627:
625:
614:
608:
605:
599:
595:
589:
586:
580:
573:
567:
564:
558:
546:
540:
537:
531:
528:
522:
507:
501:
491:
485:
471:
358:Thirty Years War
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
58:
57:
51:
38:
19:
671:
670:
666:
665:
664:
662:
661:
660:
636:
635:
634:
633:
623:
621:
616:
615:
611:
606:
602:
596:
592:
587:
583:
574:
570:
565:
561:
547:
543:
538:
534:
529:
525:
508:
504:
492:
488:
472:
468:
463:
435:
426:invading Swedes
410:
393:
369:Twelve Apostles
365:Diocese of Brno
332:
324:August Kirstein
304:Diocese of Brno
286:located on the
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
669:
667:
659:
658:
653:
648:
638:
637:
632:
631:
609:
600:
590:
581:
568:
559:
541:
532:
523:
502:
486:
465:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
434:
431:
409:
406:
392:
389:
331:
328:
320:Gothic Revival
296:Czech Republic
281:Roman Catholic
263:
262:
261:Vojtěch Cikrle
259:
253:
252:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
234:Administration
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
217:Groundbreaking
213:
212:
210:Gothic Revival
203:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
134:Roman Catholic
131:
125:
124:
122:Czech Republic
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
71:
70:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
668:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
641:
619:
613:
610:
604:
601:
594:
591:
585:
582:
578:
572:
569:
563:
560:
557:
555:
550:
545:
542:
536:
533:
527:
524:
520:
519:80-902253-1-4
516:
512:
506:
503:
499:
496:
490:
487:
484:
483:80-239-7745-8
480:
476:
470:
467:
460:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
430:
427:
423:
414:
407:
405:
397:
390:
388:
386:
382:
376:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
343:Conrad II Oty
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:South Moravia
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
260:
258:
254:
249:
246:
243:
241:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
184:
177:
176:Parish church
173:
170:
166:
161:
157:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
72:
50:
41:
37:
32:
25:
20:
622:. Retrieved
612:
603:
593:
584:
576:
571:
562:
552:
548:
544:
535:
526:
510:
505:
494:
489:
474:
469:
419:
402:
377:
362:
350:Hussite Wars
347:
333:
299:
268:
266:
221:11th century
183:Architect(s)
163:Architecture
129:Denomination
83:16°36′25.2″E
80:49°11′27.6″N
95: /
640:Categories
461:References
381:Franciscan
336:Romanesque
284:cathedral
257:Bishop(s)
226:Completed
172:Cathedral
371:and the
340:Margrave
108:Location
624:28 July
354:Swedish
330:History
312:Baroque
294:in the
279:) is a
240:Diocese
206:Baroque
150:History
140:Website
118:Country
517:
481:
383:Saint
316:Gothic
300:Petrov
288:Petrov
251:Clergy
195:Church
158:Active
155:Status
598:ibid.
273:Czech
201:Style
626:2015
515:ISBN
479:ISBN
424:the
292:Brno
267:The
245:Brno
229:1909
174:and
112:Brno
642::
275::
208:,
628:.
521:.
271:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.