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Cathedral of Light

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31: 45: 449: 174:. The system was powered by a 24-kilowatt generator, based around a 51-horsepower (38 kW) 8-cylinder engine, giving a current of 200 amperes at 110 volts. The searchlight was attached to the generator by a cable 200 meters long. The system had a detection range of about 8 kilometers for targets at an altitude of between 4000 and 5000 meters. 146:
Though they had originally been planned as a temporary measure until the stadium was completed, they continued to be used afterwards for the party rallies. A similar effect was created for the
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Speer described the effect: "The feeling was of a vast room, with the beams serving as mighty pillars of infinitely high outer walls". The British Ambassador to Germany,
44: 681: 225: 30: 737: 84:, at intervals of 12 metres, aimed skyward to create a series of vertical bars surrounding the audience. The Cathedral of Light was documented in the 732: 712: 486: 158:
by Eberhard von der Trappen with Speer's collaboration. Variants of the effect had the searchlights converge to a point above the spectators.
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to build a stadium for the annual party rallies, but the stadium could not be completed in time for the 1933 rally. As a stopgap, he used 152
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Kathleen James-Chakraborty, "The Drama of Illumination: Visions of Community from Wilhelmine to Nazi Germany", in Richard A. Etlin, ed.,
231: 434: 403: 342: 138:. "If we use them in such large numbers for a thing like this, other countries will think we're swimming in searchlights." 707: 618: 650: 188:...the single most dramatic moment of the Nazi Party rallies... was not a military parade or a political speech but the 591: 479: 318: 197: 722: 642: 539: 426: 216: 509: 296: 35: 658: 521: 610: 583: 419: 246: 147: 90: 747: 727: 717: 533: 472: 368: 453: 210: 151: 626: 240: 167: 742: 556: 430: 399: 338: 131: 123: 69: 166:
The Flak Searchlights used were developed in the late 1930s and used 150-centimeter-diameter
676: 322: 252: 178: 219: â€“ Architecture integrating and emphasizing electric light effects at the design stage 561: 85: 234: â€“ use of searchlights for detecting enemy aircraft in Germany during World War II 135: 701: 634: 495: 414: 181:, described it as "both solemn and beautiful... like being in a cathedral of ice". 107: 103: 77: 17: 459: 110: 81: 686: 566: 527: 118: 73: 448: 171: 127: 155: 290:
Martin Filler, "Hanging Out with Hitler", review of Martin Kitchen,
43: 29: 134:. Hitler overruled him, suggesting that it was a useful piece of 468: 464: 429:.) Republished in paperback in 1997 by Simon & Schuster, 184:
It is still considered amongst Speer's most important works:
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Architecture of the Night: The Illuminated Building
369:"The Cathedral of Light of the Nazi rallies, 1937" 249: â€“ Series of art installations by Ryoji Ikeda 48:A German 150 cm searchlight displayed at the 51:Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow 213: â€“ Permanent Hong Kong light and sound show 186: 170:glass reflectors with an output of 990 million 682:Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production 333:Dietrich Neumann, Kermit Swiler Champa, eds., 243: â€“ Memorial to John Lennon near ReykjavĂ­k 27:Feature of the Nazi Party rallies in Nuremberg 480: 396:Art, Culture, and Media under the Third Reich 226:Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds 8: 356:The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games 122:, which caused problems with its commander 487: 473: 465: 313: 311: 309: 113:pointed upwards around the assembly area. 270: 268: 76:from 1934 to 1938. Designed by architect 286: 284: 116:The searchlights were borrowed from the 460:Photos from 1933-1938 Nuremberg Rallies 264: 255: â€“ Annual tribute to 9/11 victims 390: 388: 7: 228: â€“ Museum in Nuremberg, Germany 80:, it consisted of 152 anti-aircraft 68:was a main aesthetic feature of the 232:German searchlights of World War II 126:, because they represented most of 423:. New York and Toronto: Macmillan. 25: 738:1938 disestablishments in Germany 34:The Cathedral of Light above the 447: 425:(Translated from the German by 102:Speer had been commissioned by 733:1934 establishments in Germany 1: 713:Architectural lighting design 303::20:36-40 (December 17, 2015) 592:Spandau: The Secret Diaries 764: 274:quoted in Martin Kitchen, 198:Kathleen James-Chakraborty 192:, or Cathedral of Light... 651:Speer: Hitler's Architect 643:Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial 427:Richard and Clara Winston 292:Speer: Hitler's Architect 276:Speer: Hitler's Architect 217:Architecture of the Night 510:Nazi Party Rally Grounds 373:rarehistoricalphotos.com 297:New York Review of Books 659:Speer Goes to Hollywood 619:Inside the Third Reich 584:Inside the Third Reich 540:Schwerbelastungskörper 420:Inside the Third Reich 247:spectra (installation) 202: 55: 41: 534:Berlin Operating Base 179:Sir Neville Henderson 47: 33: 708:History of Nuremberg 456:at Wikimedia Commons 211:A Symphony of Lights 162:Equipment and impact 94:, released in 1937. 503:Realised structures 241:Imagine Peace Tower 91:Festliches NĂĽrnberg 516:Cathedral of Light 152:1936 Olympic Games 70:Nazi Party rallies 60:Cathedral of Light 56: 42: 18:Cathedral of light 695: 694: 557:Deutsches Stadion 452:Media related to 132:strategic reserve 16:(Redirected from 755: 723:1930s in Germany 677:Beauty of Labour 654:(2015 biography) 638:(2005 TV series) 550:Unrealised plans 489: 482: 475: 466: 451: 424: 407: 392: 383: 382: 380: 379: 365: 359: 352: 346: 331: 325: 323:Internet Archive 315: 304: 288: 279: 272: 253:Tribute in Light 237: 222: 200: 148:closing ceremony 21: 763: 762: 758: 757: 756: 754: 753: 752: 698: 697: 696: 691: 665: 598: 571: 545: 498: 493: 444: 413: 410: 393: 386: 377: 375: 367: 366: 362: 354:Allen Guttman, 353: 349: 332: 328: 316: 307: 289: 282: 273: 266: 262: 235: 220: 207: 201: 196: 164: 144: 100: 86:Nazi propaganda 37:Zeppelintribune 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 761: 759: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 700: 699: 693: 692: 690: 689: 684: 679: 673: 671: 667: 666: 664: 663: 655: 647: 639: 631: 623: 615: 606: 604: 600: 599: 597: 596: 588: 579: 577: 573: 572: 570: 569: 564: 559: 553: 551: 547: 546: 544: 543: 537: 531: 525: 522:Olympiastadion 519: 513: 506: 504: 500: 499: 494: 492: 491: 484: 477: 469: 463: 462: 457: 443: 442:External links 440: 439: 438: 409: 408: 384: 360: 347: 326: 305: 280: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 250: 244: 238: 229: 223: 214: 206: 203: 194: 163: 160: 143: 140: 136:disinformation 124:Hermann Göring 99: 96: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 760: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 703: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 670:Miscellaneous 668: 661: 660: 656: 653: 652: 648: 645: 644: 640: 637: 636: 632: 629: 628: 624: 621: 620: 616: 613: 612: 608: 607: 605: 601: 594: 593: 589: 586: 585: 581: 580: 578: 574: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 548: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 507: 505: 501: 497: 490: 485: 483: 478: 476: 471: 470: 467: 461: 458: 455: 450: 446: 445: 441: 436: 435:0-684-82949-5 432: 428: 422: 421: 416: 415:Speer, Albert 412: 411: 405: 401: 397: 391: 389: 385: 374: 370: 364: 361: 357: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 330: 327: 324: 321: at the 320: 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 299: 298: 293: 287: 285: 281: 277: 271: 269: 265: 259: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 233: 230: 227: 224: 218: 215: 212: 209: 208: 204: 199: 193: 191: 185: 182: 180: 175: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 142:Continued use 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 120: 114: 112: 109: 105: 97: 95: 93: 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 66: 61: 53: 52: 46: 39: 38: 32: 19: 748:Albert Speer 728:Searchlights 718:Nazi culture 657: 649: 641: 635:Speer und Er 633: 627:Albert Speer 625: 617: 609: 590: 582: 515: 496:Albert Speer 418: 395: 376:. Retrieved 372: 363: 355: 350: 334: 329: 300: 295: 291: 275: 189: 187: 183: 176: 165: 145: 117: 115: 111:searchlights 108:antiaircraft 104:Adolf Hitler 101: 89: 82:searchlights 78:Albert Speer 64: 63: 59: 57: 49: 36: 662:(2020 film) 646:(2006 film) 630:(2000 play) 622:(1982 film) 614:(1981 film) 603:Works about 702:Categories 687:Ruin value 611:The Bunker 567:Volkshalle 528:Adlerhorst 404:0226220877 378:2020-08-30 343:3791325876 260:References 98:Background 743:Light art 319:pp. 58-59 168:parabolic 119:Luftwaffe 74:Nuremberg 576:Books by 562:Germania 454:Lichtdom 417:(1970). 406:, p. 181 398:, 2002, 337:, 2002, 205:See also 195:—  190:Lichtdom 172:candelas 65:Lichtdom 358:, p. 66 345:, p. 47 317:Speer, 278:, p. 35 150:of the 128:Germany 595:(1975) 587:(1969) 542:(1941) 536:(1940) 530:(1939) 524:(1936) 518:(1934) 512:(1933) 433:  402:  341:  156:Berlin 54:, 2003 40:(1936) 88:film 431:ISBN 400:ISBN 339:ISBN 58:The 154:in 130:'s 72:in 62:or 704:: 387:^ 371:. 308:^ 301:62 294:, 283:^ 267:^ 488:e 481:t 474:v 437:. 381:. 20:)

Index

Cathedral of light

Zeppelintribune

Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow
Nazi Party rallies
Nuremberg
Albert Speer
searchlights
Nazi propaganda
Festliches NĂĽrnberg
Adolf Hitler
antiaircraft
searchlights
Luftwaffe
Hermann Göring
Germany
strategic reserve
disinformation
closing ceremony
1936 Olympic Games
Berlin
parabolic
candelas
Sir Neville Henderson
Kathleen James-Chakraborty
A Symphony of Lights
Architecture of the Night
Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds
German searchlights of World War II

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