1666:
could provide. On
Sundays and feast days, religious services took place three times a day (in Riasne), and the Sunday liturgy lasted for two and a half to three hours. The main religious celebrations took place outside the church in the middle of the neighborhood, and on every occasion traditionalists organized long processions through the entire locality. The community was strongly united by its common opponent, re-enacting the model of the 'defender of faith' common to times of repression. This model, which presupposes clear-cut attitudes and a firm moral stance, mobilized the community and reproduced the former determination of the 'underground' believers."
5957:
6163:
1413:"in Masses celebrated without the people". Such celebrations may be attended by those who spontaneously ask to be allowed. Priests in charge of churches can permit stable groups of laypeople attached to the earlier form to have Mass celebrated for them in that form, provided that the celebrating priest is "qualified to and not juridically impeded". The Society of Saint Pius X welcomed the document, but referred to "difficulties that still remain", including "disputed doctrinal issues" and the notice of excommunication that still affected its bishops.
1188:. While liberals believe that, on sexual matters, "the Pope can teach whatever he wants... but whether or not he should be listened to is very much an open question", the stance of certain traditionalists on the reform of the Mass liturgy and contemporary teachings on ecumenism and religious liberty amounts to the view that, on these issues, "faithful Catholics are always free to resist folly. As theories of religious dissent go, Catholic liberals couldn't ask for anything more."
1932:. The Catholic Church considers the orders of traditionalist clergy who are in good standing with the Holy See, such as the clergy of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter or the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest, to be both valid and licit. It sees as valid but illicit the orders of the bishops and priests of the Society of Saint Pius X, and accordingly considers them to be forbidden by law to exercise priestly offices, but still technically priests.
5995:
676:
1616:, while among Byzantine Catholics in Western Ukraine, forced into a clandestine existence following the Soviet ban on the UGCC, the latinizations remained, "an important component of their underground practices". In response, some priests, nuns, and candidates for the priesthood found themselves, "forced towards the periphery of the church since 1989 because of their wish to 'keep the tradition'." In some eparchies, particularly those of
297:
6884:
6653:
5985:
38:
6898:
6667:
5945:
1995:
6793:
6005:
1319:
5975:
1889:"because they disagreed with his schismatic action in ordaining Bishops without the required papal mandate". He added that at present the Commission's activity is not limited to the service of those Catholics, nor to "the efforts undertaken to end the regrettable schismatic situation and secure the return of those brethren belonging to the
1719:, for the SSJK. Fr. John Jenkins, an SSPX priest who was present, later remarked, "We were all very edified by their piety, and I myself was astonished by the resemblance of the atmosphere amongst the seminarians with that which I knew in the seminary – this in spite of the difference of language, nationality and even rite."
1117:, and which the Church has declared applies uniquely to the Catholic Church and means the "perduring, historical continuity and permanence of all the elements instituted by Christ in the Catholic Church, in which the Church of Christ is concretely found on this earth". He claims that this "new ecclesiology" contradicts
1881:. Speaking on 16 May 2007 to the Fifth General Conference of the Bishops of Latin America and the Caribbean, Cardinal Castrillón, the current head of the Commission, said his department had been founded for the care of those "traditionalist Catholics" who, while discontented with the liturgical reform of the
3906:
for the SSPX - remain incardinated in several
European dioceses. They are thus in the same position as excommunicated Kovpak, who is incardinated in the Ukrainian Archdiocese of Lviv. The newly ordained clergy, however, are not incardinated into any Ukrainian Catholic diocese, and thus are not clergy
1726:
of Lviv, the
Archeparchy in which the PSSJ is most active, denounced the ordinations as a "criminal act", and condemned Fr. Kovpak's participation in the ceremony. He stressed that the two priests whom Bishop Williamson had ordained would not receive faculties within the Archeparchy. Officials of the
1067:
contrasted the "hermeneutic of discontinuity and rupture" that some apply to the
Council (an interpretation adopted both by certain traditionalists and by certain "progressives") with the "hermeneutic of reform, as it was presented first by Pope John XXIII in his Speech inaugurating the Council on 11
3502:
3. All
Catholics may receive Holy Communion after fasting three hours from food and alcoholic drinks and one hour from non-alcoholic drinks. This rule applies to Holy Communion at midnight Mass as well as at Masses celebrated in the morning, afternoon or evening. A priest's permission is not needed.
1072:
declared that he has finally understood that the agreement he signed aimed only at integrating his foundation into the "Conciliar Church". The
Catholic Church in union with the Pope is, according to him, the 'Conciliar Church' which has broken with its own past. It seems indeed that he is no longer
1665:
According to Vlad
Naumescu, "Religious life in a traditionalist parish followed the model of the 'underground church.' Devotions were more intense, with each priest promoting his parish as a 'place of pilgrimage' for the neighboring areas, thus drawing larger crowds on Sunday than his local parish
542:
connected with the Second
Vatican Council and consequently there is at present no true pope. They conclude, on the basis of their rejection of the revised Mass rite and of certain aspects of postconciliar Church teaching as false, that the popes involved are also false. This is a minority position
324:
Since the Second
Vatican Council, several traditionalist organizations have been started with or have subsequently obtained approval from the Catholic Church. These organizations accept the documents of the Second Vatican Council and regard the changes associated with the Council (such as the
1106:
that he claims fails to recognize the
Catholic Church as the one true church established by Jesus Christ, and instead holds that the Roman Catholic Church is some subset of the church Christ founded. He sees some of the confusion as stemming from an unclear understanding of the phrase
1081:
remarked in 2016, "there’s a traditionalism that is a rigid fundamentalism; this is not good. Fidelity on the other hand implies growth. In transmitting the deposit of faith from one epoch to another, tradition grows and consolidates itself with the passing of time, as St
168:, Archbishop of Baltimore, over the interpretation of the council's teachings, particularly on liturgical matters. In January 1965, DePauw incorporated an organization called the Catholic Traditionalist Movement in New York State, purportedly with the support of Cardinal
1301:
The SPLC clarifies: "Radical traditionalists are not the same as Catholics who call themselves 'traditionalists'—people who prefer the old Latin Mass to the mass now typically said in vernacular languages—although the radicals, as well, like their liturgy in Latin."
1503:
Immaculate, is referred to as "Mary-like Modesty", which includes for women, wearing sleeves "extending at least to the elbows" and "skirts reaching below the knees", as well as having a neckline no more than two inches with the rest of the bodice fully covered.
1176:
Traditionalists who claim that there has been a break from and discontinuity with the Church's traditional teaching are displaying a Protestant attitude of "private judgment" on matters of doctrine instead of accepting the guidance of the Magisterium of the
1140:
that attributes to the bishops of the world a share, with the Pope, of responsibility for the Church's governance in a way that it claims is destructive of papal authority and encourages a "national" church mentality that undermines the primacy of the
3919:
The accusation of "eschewing the Byzantine tradition" refers to Father Kovpak's championing of Latinising elements which were followed by Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church since the 17th century, but forcibly purged following the Second Vatican
1591:. According to his biographer Cyril Korolevsky, Metropolitan Andrey opposed use of coercion against those who remained attached to Latin liturgical practices, fearing that any attempt to do so would lead to a Greek Catholic equivalent of the
104:
Many Traditionalist Catholics disliked the liturgical changes that followed the Second Vatican Council, and prefer to continue to practice pre-Second Vatican Council traditions and forms. Some also see present teachings on
1068:
October 1962 and later by Pope Paul VI in his Discourse for the Council's conclusion on 7 December 1965." He made a similar point in a speech to the bishops of Chile in 1988, when he was still Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger:
187:, and set up chapels in many parts of North America to preserve the Tridentine Mass. Priests who participated in this were listed as being on a leave of absence by their bishops, who disapproved of their actions.
1766:, Ukraine, announced that four of them had been consecrated as bishops in order to save the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) from heresy and apostasy and in August 2009, they announced the formation of the
3503:
4. Catholics are urged to observe the eucharistic fast from midnight as formerly, and also to compensate for the use of the new privileges by works of charity and penance, but these practices are not obligatory.
1180:
Traditionalists fail to distinguish properly between changeable pastoral practices (such as the liturgy of the Mass) and the unchangeable principles of the Catholic faith (such as the dogmas surrounding the
1943:
group on December 31,1975, while expressly refraining from pronouncing on its validity. It made the same statement with regard also to any later ordinations that those bishops might confer, saying that:
1645:
in Ukraine as being involved in "a well-organized movement" and who described themselves as "traditionalists". According to the article, they constituted "a parallel structure" with connections with the
1162:
Those who in response to these criticisms by certain traditionalists defend the decisions of the Second Vatican Council and the subsequent changes made by the Holy See make the following counterclaims:
1310:
Traditionalist Catholicism has been described as "a self-conscious revival of the liturgies, practices, and trappings of an earlier time in the Catholic Church" and this manifests in a number of ways.
6380:
1897:." It extends also, he said, to "satisfying the just aspirations of people, unrelated to the two aforementioned groups, who, because of their specific sensitiveness, wish to keep alive the earlier
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4750:
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Radical Traditionalists' claims that substantive changes have taken place in Catholic teaching and practice since the Council often crystallize around the following specific alleged examples:
1461:, under the Host species alone, and from the hand of a cleric rather than a layperson. The SSPX regards the practice of receiving communion in the hand (though ancient and authorised by the
152:
Traditionalists) and Catholics who accept the teachings and authority of the Catholic Church while still preferring older traditions and practices as well as the Tridentine Mass in Latin.
2619:"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication of the four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre (March 10, 2009) | BENEDICT XVI"
3276:"Letter to the Bishops that accompanies the Apostolic Letter "Motu Proprio data" Summorum Pontificum on the Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970 (July 7, 2007) | BENEDICT XVI"
675:
392:
435:
148:, they are not regarded by Holy See to be members of the Catholic Church, but instead separate religious groupings. A distinction is often made between these groups (sometimes called
4195:
Letter of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication of the four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre
3588:
Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Letter "En réponse a la demande" to presidents of those conferences of bishops petitioning the indult for communion in the hand, 29 May 1969
1086:
said 'The dogma of the Christian religion too must follow these laws. It progresses, consolidates itself with the years, developing itself with time, deepening itself with age'.”
1835:
The Holy See recognises as fully legitimate the preference that many Catholics have for the earlier forms of worship. This was stated in Pope John Paul II's 1988 apostolic letter
6394:
402:
1191:
Traditionalists claim that the Second Vatican Council was pastoral (and not infallible), but Paul VI subsequently emphasized the authoritative nature of the Council's teachings.
4492:
1455:. Some traditional Catholics groups require fasting from midnight until they receive Holy Communion at Mass, while others will keep a Eucharistic fast for at least three hours.
1444:. The traditional Catholic rule of fasting from midnight until the reception of Holy Communion (this Eucharistic Fast is from both food and liquids), which is required by the
4522:
1966:
1547:
declared it important to guard and preserve whole and entire forever the customs and distinct forms for administering the sacraments in use in the Eastern Catholic Churches (
3817:
6772:
6387:
5042:
543:
among traditionalist Catholics and a highly divisive one, so that many who hold it prefer to say nothing of their view, while other sedevacantists have accepted episcopal
597:
split from the organization over a number of issues including using the liturgical reforms implemented under Pope John XXIII. It operates in North America, is based in
5382:
5898:
3861:
1975:
reported that "the Vatican" estimated the number of those served by the Fraternity of St Peter, the Society of St Pius X and similar groups at "close to 1 million".
6373:
1278:
efforts of the Vatican, and sometimes assert that all recent Popes are illegitimate. The SPLC says that adherents are "incensed by the liberalizing reforms" of the
175:
By the late 1960s and early 1970s, conservative Catholics opposed to or uncomfortable with the theological, social and liturgical developments brought about by the
1274:
by the official church." The SPLC claims that adherents of radical traditional Catholicism "routinely pillory Jews as 'the perpetual enemy of Christ'", reject the
3257:
4094:
4709:
4532:
2117:
2071:
335:
2948:
1948:
as for those who have already thus unlawfully received ordination or any who may yet accept ordination from these, whatever may be the validity of the orders (
4194:
2016:
371:
2618:
6704:
4211:
4075:
1913:
1878:
1741:
1956:), and will consider them, for all legal effects, as still in the state in which they were before, except that the penalties remain until they repent.
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3061:
2511:
1805:
31:
3275:
4485:
4030:
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2252:
1936:
1779:
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1753:
1451:, was shortened in 1953 by Pope Pius XII to a 3-hour fast. In 1966, Pope Paul VI reduced the fast further to one hour, a rule included in the 1983
988:
878:
548:
2744:
2591:
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2127:
863:
1641:, which since its 1994 foundation has been, "the strongest progressive voice within the Church". The article named priests and parishes in every
2694:
231:
lifted the excommunications of the four surviving bishops, but clarified that the society had "no canonical status within the Catholic Church."
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6114:
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4734:
2151:
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466:
262:
207:
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3157:
3135:
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2569:
2451:
2208:
1984:
1824:
576:
419:
270:
3410:
3206:
5375:
2195:
2087:
1434:
Some traditionalist Catholics stress on following customs prevailing immediately before the Second Vatican Council, such as the following:
858:
407:
365:
6262:
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required. Many Traditionalist Catholic women wear a veil, a hat, or a headscarf when praying at home and when worshipping inside a church.
6923:
5812:
4768:
4478:
2097:
2092:
1686:, has accused the UGCC hierarchy of using intense psychological pressure against priests who are reluctant or unwilling to de-Latinise.
359:
308:
2997:
1740:
Father Kovpak's excommunication process was restarted by the hierarchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and was confirmed by the
6888:
6512:
6446:
6141:
5067:
4719:
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2190:
2107:
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1925:
1868:
1675:
848:
397:
376:
220:
6332:
1203:
is traditionalist Catholicism that integrates social and political contexts. Kay Chadwick described Catholic integrism as a holding "
1167:
The criticisms are false, exaggerated, or lacking appreciation of the organic character of Tradition, traditionalist criticisms that
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2042:
1051:
458:
4233:
3121:
Michael W. Cuneo, The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism (JHU Press, 1999
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1736:
that uses the old Latin liturgy exclusively, eschewing the Byzantine tradition, and does not maintain allegiance to the Holy See."
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180:
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5368:
1532:
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able to see that we are dealing with the Catholic Church in the totality of its Tradition, and that Vatican II belongs to that.
470:
329:
6520:
6477:
6162:
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5047:
4729:
4714:
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4351:
3818:
Vlad Naumescu, "Continuities and Ruptures of a Religious Tradition: Making ‘Orthodoxy’ in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
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2122:
2075:
2020:
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347:
341:
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and his successors are heretics and therefore cannot be considered popes, and that the Catholic Church's sacraments are not
250:
but lacks the authority and ability to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the Second Vatican Council.
4004:
3865:
6079:
5893:
5857:
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4913:
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1850:. The Holy See does not extend its approval to those who oppose the present-day Church leadership, which is reiterated in
1638:
873:
4121:
1149:, whose influence greatly increased following the Council, "diminish the personal responsibility of bishop" within their
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6402:
6185:
5795:
5341:
5131:
4976:
4828:
4140:
3603:
3258:"Motu Proprio Summorum Pontificum on the "Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970" (July 7, 2007) | BENEDICT XVI"
2346:
2230:
1693:, Major Archbishops of Kyiv-Galicia, excommunicated Father Kovpak, but this act was later declared null and void by the
1283:
510:
235:
3516:
1628:, the bishops would immediately suspend any priest who, "displayed his inclination toward 'traditionalist' practices".
6614:
6528:
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6206:
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5998:
5968:
5878:
5646:
5102:
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4724:
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2185:
1704:
1339:
1323:
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41:
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4364:
God Gave Us the Right: Conservative Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, and Orthodox Jewish Women Grapple with Feminism
618:
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are not true popes, elect someone else and propose him as the true pope to whom the allegiance of Catholics is due.
454:
remitted the excommunications the Congregation had declared to have been incurred by the Society's bishops in 1988.
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6234:
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908:
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353:
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as pope but disobeying him. Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected
6713:
6690:
5709:
5315:
4691:
3688:
2410:
1940:
1524:
598:
462:
242:
religious congregation of clergy who were dissatisfied with the SSPX's position on the Pope, i.e., acknowledging
6128:
4654:
4260:
2716:
1733:"'he deceives the church by declaring that he is a Greek (Byzantine) Catholic priest,' while supporting a group
447:
203:
124:
A minority of Traditionalist Catholics reject the current papacy of the Catholic Church and follow positions of
5988:
5714:
5503:
4602:
3966:
2306:
2005:
1123:
798:
451:
114:
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5062:
215:
for all six men directly involved. Some members of the SSPX, unwilling to participate in what they considered
3620:
3383:
480:
In 2017, a statement from the Holy See said the SSPX had an irregular canonical status "for the time being".
465:, in certain circumstances, to grant delegation to SSPX priests to act as the qualified witness required for
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6052:
5538:
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5208:
5152:
5032:
4575:
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2443:
2404:
2396:
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2340:
2322:
2218:
2175:
2063:
2024:
2009:
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convent, and numerous parishes, receives priestly orders from the bishops of the SSPX. Its superior, Father
1604:
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1573:
1562:
1228:
1224:
1013:
594:
590:
474:
431:
266:
195:
2885:
277:, but he was later expelled due to scandals and CMRI is now more aligned with other sedevacantist groups.
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6579:
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4788:
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4309:
3591:
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1898:
1882:
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1508:
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1445:
1279:
499:
285:
216:
199:
176:
86:
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1500:
1378:
or in another language provided that the liturgical texts have been legitimately approved." In his 2007
1044:
1018:
803:
312:
6628:
5832:
4923:
2536:
1801:
1912:
In 2019, Pope Francis suppressed this commission and transferred its responsibilities directly to the
1334:
The best-known and most visible sign of Catholic traditionalism is an attachment to the form that the
1270:
and some 70 million mainstream American Catholics. Many of their leaders have been condemned and even
325:
revision of the Mass) as legitimate, but celebrate the older forms with the approval of the Holy See.
269:(SSPV), broke off from the SSPX in 1983, due to liturgical disputes. Another sedevacantist group, the
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6304:
6255:
6192:
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5661:
4961:
4908:
4903:
4878:
4858:
4567:
3644:
Schar, Amanda. "Feminism and Faith: How Women Find Empowerment in the Roman Catholic Church" (2019).
1852:
1553:
1488:
Traditional Catholics, with respect to male and female gender roles, often adhere to the doctrine of
1418:
1291:
1146:
1083:
202:
and who opposed what he saw as excessive liberal influences in the Church after Vatican II. In 1988,
498:
but lacks the authority and ability to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the
6150:
5961:
5636:
5487:
5336:
4843:
4560:
4117:
The text of Cardinal Castrillón's speech, in the language in which he gave it, can be consulted at
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3331:
3301:
2721:
2376:
2359:
2355:
1972:
1935:
The Holy See declared devoid of canonical effect the consecration ceremony conducted by Archbishop
1846:
1786:
1633:
1383:
1295:
1216:
853:
784:
579:(CMRI), formed in 1967. It operates in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia; is based in
3886:
The Holy See likewise declared SSPX priests "suspended from exercising their priestly functions" (
6902:
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3002:
2596:
2350:
1813:
1613:
1489:
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relaxed the regulations on use of the 1962 Missal, designating it "an" extraordinary form of the
1185:
1169:
274:
118:
74:
5641:
3074:
2928:"CatholicHerald.co.uk » Prefect of the CDF says seeing Vatican II as a 'rupture' is heresy"
1244:
30:
This article is about the contemporary movement. For the 19th-century theological position, see
17:
4201:
concerning his remission of the excommunication of the four bishops of the Society of St Pius X
3753:
3018:
2949:"Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI to the Roman Curia offering them his Christmas greetings"
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3543:
3384:"Press Release from the General Superior of the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X, 7 July 2007"
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3150:
The Pope, the Council, and the Mass: answers to the questions the "traditionalists" are asking
3131:
3123:
2857:
2819:
2813:
2780:
2774:
2648:
2565:
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2447:
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2055:
This is a list of notable traditionalist Catholic groups. Some are in full communion with the
1929:
1588:
1399:
1387:
1099:
1064:
898:
791:
702:
655:
614:
228:
70:
66:
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6547:
6248:
5770:
5676:
5656:
5479:
5116:
4838:
3624:
2515:
2439:
2059:; some have irregular status according to doctrines and disciplines of the Catholic Church.
1037:
893:
489:
412:
239:
211:
169:
129:
3587:
3567:
3539:
2672:
2438:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series (2nd ed.).
1877:. Benedict XVI was a member of the Commission during his tenure as Cardinal Prefect of the
1637:, the official journal of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, written by a student of the
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6780:
6728:
6227:
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6088:
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5671:
5620:
5584:
5436:
5331:
5229:
5092:
4883:
4818:
4677:
4580:
4527:
4144:
4125:
3903:
3899:
2372:
2336:
2332:
2301:
2291:
1886:
1785:
The group was promptly excommunicated by the UGCC, an act that was later confirmed by the
1728:
1617:
1410:
1367:
1351:
1343:
1240:
1208:
1184:
Traditionalists of this kind treat papal authority in much the same way as the dissident,
1023:
888:
818:
738:
580:
503:
439:
300:
258:
191:
165:
98:
90:
82:
51:
3660:
The Church Under Attack: Five Hundred Years that Split the Church and Scattered the Flock
2904:"Obituary of The Most Reverend Clarence J. Kelly | Dufresne & Cavanaugh Funeral Home"
538:
hold that the Vatican II popes have forfeited their position through their acceptance of
4237:
3929:
3916:
288:
pontiffs. They are not considered serious claimants except by their very few followers.
6735:
6339:
6311:
6297:
6276:
6199:
5775:
5744:
5724:
5719:
5495:
5455:
5264:
5259:
5239:
5162:
5157:
4956:
4951:
4933:
4898:
4888:
4863:
4823:
4783:
4130:
Intervención sobre Ecclesia Dei – Card. Darío Castrillón Hoyos, Presidente Ecclesia Dei
3887:
3207:"Radical Traditionalist Catholics Spew Anti-Semitic Hate, Commit Violence Against Jews"
2328:
2132:
1894:
1690:
1679:
1566:
1512:
1287:
1248:
1212:
998:
868:
808:
613:(Priestly Society of Trent; SST), formed in 1993 by the priests of the deceased Bishop
602:
584:
535:
517:
494:
Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected
296:
224:
184:
137:
3980:
3953:
3713:
2974:
1495:
The standards of clothing among Traditional Catholics, based on instructions given by
506:
onward fall into this category. Sedeprivationism is currently endorsed by two groups:
477:, which is affiliated with the SSPX, is seeking Vatican approval through the society.
6917:
6818:
6621:
6607:
6029:
5919:
5806:
5765:
5704:
5651:
5546:
5420:
5254:
5176:
4853:
4129:
4095:"A Synoptic Look at the Failures and Successes of Post-Vatican II Liturgical Reforms"
3941:
3734:
3038:
2318:
2296:
1775:
1577:
1548:
1271:
1118:
1113:
843:
569:
530:
254:
161:
125:
117:
in its philosophy and worldview, promoting a modest style of dressing and teaching a
4031:"Dichiarazione della Santa Sede sui "sedicenti vescovi greco-cattolici di Pidhirci""
37:
6325:
6318:
6241:
6136:
5929:
5846:
5760:
5666:
5589:
5249:
5224:
4545:
3891:
3782:, Translated and Edited by Fr. Serge Keleher. Stauropegion Brotherhood, Lviv, 1993.
3437:
2393:, for a discussion about a traditionalist Catholic news service which was shut down
2162:
1873:
1842:
1837:
1771:
1723:
1683:
1651:
1528:
1496:
1406:
1395:
1379:
1347:
1263:
1204:
1108:
1103:
1078:
1008:
948:
943:
938:
903:
883:
717:
564:
443:
243:
639:
is the belief and practice of some who, claiming that all recent occupants of the
4444:
4383:
4362:
4341:
4313:
4289:
3120:
1531:. Opposition to this has been given relatively high publicity with regard to the
6572:
6269:
4928:
4873:
4659:
4183:
3463:
1994:
1558:
1220:
978:
958:
711:
707:
692:
544:
46:
6897:
6792:
6666:
5944:
3097:
1507:
It is commonplace for women who identify as traditionalist Catholics to wear a
6555:
5428:
5288:
4773:
4118:
3917:
Catholic World News: Byzantine Catholics decry Lefebvrite inroads into Ukraine
2102:
1797:
1774:
Basilian priest Fr. Anthony Elias Dohnal as "Patriarch Elijah", they declared
1694:
1391:
1335:
1173:
contradicts the Church's earlier teaching on religious liberty are an example.
993:
813:
732:
697:
636:
631:
281:
133:
94:
4470:
4137:
1527:
have removed some practices and emphases that were derived from those of the
5511:
5201:
4343:
The Mass Of The Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)
2281:
1906:
1902:
1763:
1612:) and several subsequent documents. Latinizations were discarded within the
1440:
1275:
1200:
973:
968:
953:
823:
744:
110:
106:
2745:"Francis grants SSPX right to celebrate marriage in sign of reconciliation"
2512:"A progressive, feminist evangelical considers joining the Catholic Church"
1318:
1239: – from Europe. Lefebvre also supported Latin American dictatorships,
97:
liturgy largely replaced in general use by the post-Second Vatican Council
6021:
1394:, as opposed to "the" ordinary or normal form, as revised successively by
457:
More recently, the Vatican has granted SSPX priests the authority to hear
5360:
4798:
3954:
Declaration of an excommunication upon Pope Benedict XVI and John Paul II
2062:
As of 2023, largest priestly communities described as traditionalist are
2056:
1621:
1602:
De-latinization in the UGCC gained further momentum with the 1964 decree
1587:
began with the 1930s corrections of the liturgical books by Metropolitan
1544:
1462:
1267:
1150:
1142:
983:
779:
754:
727:
640:
145:
78:
55:
1871:
was founded in July 1988 in the wake of John Paul II's apostolic letter
1808:, in October 2019. Whether Viganò accepted this "election" is unclear.
5825:
3411:"Francis reverses Benedict's liberalization of use of older Latin Mass"
1642:
1262:
to refer to those who "may make up the largest single group of serious
928:
4132:(Retrieved 7 December 2008). English translations may be consulted at
4055:
3795:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia. Page 162, Footnote 10.
3387:
2998:"Pope Francis: There will be no 'reform of the reform' of the liturgy"
2562:
Catholic intellectuals and conservative politics in America, 1950–1985
2641:
Heaven Can Wait: Purgatory in Catholic Devotional and Popular Culture
1967:
Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council § Demography
1819:
1716:
1712:
1701:
1655:
1625:
1592:
1350:
published between 1570 and 1962. This form is generally known as the
1236:
1077:
Responding to a comment that some consider tradition in a rigid way,
933:
539:
304:
4076:"Ukrainian Church Faces Obscure Pro-Russia Revolt In Its Own Ranks""
3842:
Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe
3822:
Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe
3806:
Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe
3793:
Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe
1631:
Vlad Naumescu reports that an article in the February 2003 issue of
434:(SSPX) was founded in 1970, with the authorization of the bishop of
6682:
4735:
Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)
3604:
Why should Catholics have nothing to do with the Novus Ordo Missae?
3540:
Anscar J. Chupungco, Handbook for Liturgical Studies: The Eucharist
1748:
Sedevacantism and Conclavism in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1294:" and that "Radical traditional Catholics" also embrace "extremely
1231:
meeting. Lefebvre was fined in France for "racial defamation" and "
4291:
The Banished Heart: Origins of Heteropraxis in the Catholic Church
4136:(Retrieved 7 December 2008), and extracts are given in English at
2461:
1363:
1317:
295:
36:
89:(1962–1965). Traditionalist Catholics particularly emphasize the
5073:
Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)
1952:), the Church does not and will not recognise their ordination (
1659:
1133:
664:
495:
247:
141:
6686:
6025:
5364:
4474:
1511:(veil) while praying at home and attending celebrations of the
1370:, to which vernacular translations are obliged to conform, and
1326:, erected in 1700 and still used today. It faces both east and
1227:
supporters. A Tridentine Mass was celebrated before the annual
3808:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia. Pages 164–165.
3062:
Vatican II and Religious Liberty: Contradiction or Continuity?
1988:
1374:
states that "the eucharistic celebration is to be carried out
1235:" for proposing the removal of immigrants – particularly
1215:" political objectives. She also noted its alignment with the
6381:
Dialogue between the Holy See and the Society of Saint Pius X
3176:
Catholicism, Politics and Society in Twentieth-century France
1288:
accusation that Jews are collectively responsible for deicide
1266:
in America, subscribe to an ideology that is rejected by the
6636:
Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
4751:
Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
4093:
Weinandy, Thomas; Cavadini, John; Healy, Mary (2022-12-01).
4005:"Vatican Says Excommunication of "Pidhirtsi Fathers" Final:"
3517:"Fasting and Abstinence - Current and Traditional Practices"
2695:"New pastoral provisions for Sacrament of Marriage for SSPX"
2142:
Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
382:
Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
4384:"The Global Network of Deviant Revelatory Marian Movements"
3902:). A minority of them - ordained before 1976 by archbishop
204:
Lefebvre and another bishop consecrated four men as bishops
3752:
George Thomas Kurian; Mark A. Lamport (10 November 2016).
3735:"Eastern Catholic Churches and the Question of 'Uniatism'"
3152:(41 ed.). W. Hanover, Mass: Christopher Publ. House.
2401:– an American newspaper dedicated to traditionalist themes
4234:"Catholic World News : "All We Ask is for the Mass""
3944:. Uogcc.org.ua (11 August 2009). Retrieved on 2013-07-04.
1473:
when praying at home and when worshipping inside a church
593:(SSPV), formed in 1983 when nine American priests of the
183:(ORCM) was founded by two priests, Francis E. Fenton and
5894:
Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II
2883:
A more comprehensive list of objections can be found at
2375:, which started in comparable circumstances surrounding
1409:
can freely choose between the 1962 Roman Missal and the
393:
Monastery of Our Lady of the Annunciation of Clear Creek
388:
There are also multiple monastic communities, including
109:
as blurring the distinction between Catholics and other
1572:("No more, No Less, No Different") than priests of the
1354:, though traditionalists usually prefer to call it the
223:(FSSP), which celebrates the Tridentine Mass and is in
58:
are characteristic of Traditionalist Catholic practice.
4232:
McCaffrey, Roger A.; Woods Jr., Thomas E. (May 2005).
1459:
Kneeling to receive Communion directly upon the tongue
513:(IMBC), led by Superior General Fr. Francesco Ricossa;
6395:
Controversies surrounding the Society of Saint Pius X
3758:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 1724.
2072:
Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest (ICKSP)
1223:
procession with participation by both integrists and
403:
Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel
160:
Toward the end of the Second Vatican Council, Father
4315:
Sede Vacante: The Life and Legacy of Archbishop Thuc
273:(CMRI), formed spontaneously among the followers of
6851:
6800:
6720:
6539:
6488:
6420:
6356:
6170:
6059:
5907:
5871:
5788:
5753:
5690:
5629:
5598:
5577:
5570:
5531:
5448:
5405:
5398:
5324:
5298:
5287:
5217:
5184:
5175:
5145:
5124:
5115:
5085:
5025:
5018:
5007:
4998:
4942:
4807:
4759:
4743:
4685:
4672:
4642:
4589:
4523:
Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council
4515:
4508:
2671:. Catholicnews.com. 27 January 2009. Archived from
2669:"Pope lifts excommunications of Lefebvrite bishops"
1654:, the Pastor of St. Peter and Paul's Church in the
1499:and consequently promoted by the Purity Crusade of
1158:
Criticism of the Radical Traditionalists' positions
444:
declared to have incurred automatic excommunication
6773:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar
6388:Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X
4405:Radecki, CMRI, Frs. Francisco and Dominic (2004).
4119:Intervención sobre Ecclesia Dei-16 de mayo de 2007
2971:"Cardinal Ratzinger's Address to Bishops of Chile"
1711:(SSPX), ordained two priests and seven deacons in
284:have elected their own popes in opposition to the
198:(SSPX), made up of priests who would say only the
4390:. NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 662–683.
3755:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States
2407:, American group focused on traditional education
1366:is the language also of the official text of the
1090:Radical Traditionalists' assessment of Vatican II
3820:" in Stephanie Mahieu, Vlad Naumescu (editors),
608:
6374:Superior General of the Society of Saint Pius X
3148:Likoudis, James; Whitehead, Kenneth D. (1982).
4446:Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America
4409:. Wayne, MI / Newhall, CA: St.Joseph's Media.
4346:. Vol. 1. Allen, TX: Christian Classics.
2886:"Letter of 'the Nine' to Abp. Marcel Lefebvre"
516:Roman Catholic Institute (RCI), led by Bishop
502:. Sedeprivationists teach that the popes from
6698:
6037:
5376:
4710:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
4533:List of communities using the Tridentine Mass
4486:
3614:
3612:
2634:
2632:
2118:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
1727:Lviv archdiocese said that Kovpak could face
1439:Fasting from Midnight until the reception of
1045:
336:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
8:
3075:"On Waffling, Tradition and the Magisterium"
2564:. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. p. 130.
1823:that the church leadership is linked to the
789:
5899:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965
4443:Weaver, Mary Jo; Appleby, R. Scott (1995).
3840:Stephanie Mahieu, Vlad Naumescu (editors),
3804:Stéphanie Mahieu and Vlad Naumescu (2008),
3791:Stéphanie Mahieu and Vlad Naumescu (2008),
2812:Weaver, Mary Jo; Scott Appleby, R. (1995).
2585:
2583:
2581:
2537:"Library : Schismatic Traditionalists"
2413:1967 manifesto that angered traditionalists
2391:Freedom of religion in Germany § Censorship
2170:Canonically irregular traditionalist groups
2023:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1561:said that the priests of the newly created
1543:Even before the Second Vatican Council the
1111:" which appears in the Vatican II document
572:is vacant"). Sedevacantist groups include:
6781:The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible
6705:
6691:
6683:
6470:Priestly Union of Saint Jean-Marie Vianney
6044:
6030:
6022:
5574:
5402:
5383:
5369:
5361:
5295:
5181:
5121:
5022:
5015:
5004:
4811:
4682:
4512:
4493:
4479:
4471:
4212:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3515:Mater Dei Latin Mass Parish (2017-02-23).
2856:. University of Chicago Press. July 1994.
2133:Militia Templi; The Poor Knights of Christ
1914:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1879:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1742:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1523:Since the Second Vatican Council, various
1052:
1038:
650:
601:, United States, and was headed by Bishop
5853:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
4449:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
4261:"Dimes Square Gets the Hotel It Deserves"
3967:"Pastoral letter for the Catholic Church"
3956:. Uogcc.org.ua. Retrieved on 4 July 2013.
3570:(LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2001
3386:. Fsspx.org. 17 June 2011. Archived from
2773:Collinge, William J. (23 February 2012).
2082:Canonically regular traditionalist groups
2068:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP)
2043:Learn how and when to remove this message
583:, United States; and is headed by Bishop
473:. The Our Lady of Guadalupe Monastery in
32:Traditionalism (19th-century Catholicism)
5311:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church
3824:(LIT Verlag Münster 2008), pp. 161–162,
2253:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church
1780:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church
1768:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church
1754:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church
1583:In the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church,
113:. Traditional Catholicism is often more
4779:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales
4318:. Berkeley, CA: The Apocryphile Press.
4159:"Ecclesia Dei, exceptional nature ends"
3907:of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
3662:. Sophia Institute Press. p. 202.
3096:Schluenderfritz, Malcolm (2022-03-30).
3020:Communion: Ratzinger's New Ecclesiology
2592:"Latin Mass of Old Is Luring Catholics"
2510:Ochstein, Jennifer (7 September 2017).
2422:
2128:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales
1089:
662:
206:without papal permission, resulting in
6433:Sisters of the Society of Saint Pius X
6115:International Seminary of Saint Pius X
5026:Operating with partial papal faculties
4914:Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis
2996:O'Connell, Gerard (December 6, 2016).
2846:
2844:
2842:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2715:Villagran, Lauren (25 December 2013).
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2313:Comparable phenomena in other churches
2152:Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1791:Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith
1519:In the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
5192:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
3932:Catholic World News, 21 November 2007
3844:(LIT Verlag Münster 2008), page 164.
3621:"The types of women who veil at Mass"
3568:Michael Kunzler, The Church's Liturgy
3490:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
2717:"Men come to monastery 'to seek God'"
2209:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
1985:Communities using the Tridentine Mass
1806:Apostolic Nuncio to the United States
1650:and with a charismatic leader in Fr.
577:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
450:. In January 2009 the Prefect of the
420:Communities using the Tridentine Mass
320:Canonically regular with the Holy See
271:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
7:
5974:
4700:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
3942:Decree of Establishment of the UOGCC
2776:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism
2436:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism
2325:which dates back to the 17th century
2196:Missionaries of St. John the Baptist
2103:Fœderatio Internationalis Juventutem
2088:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
2076:Institute of the Good Shepherd (IBP)
2021:adding citations to reliable sources
1811:There have been allegations in both
408:Monastery of Our Lady of the Cenacle
366:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
253:Some Catholics took the position of
238:(IMBC) was founded in 1985. It is a
6004:
4919:Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
4769:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem
4294:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic.
3862:"La Porte Latine - Jenkins anglais"
3209:, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2006
3037:Wrighton, Basil (16 January 2014),
2500:, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011
2137:Order of the Poor Knights of Christ
2098:Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce
2093:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem
1678:(SSJK), which operates a seminary,
1422:, amending and abrogating parts of
1405:The Pope ruled that priests of the
398:Monastery of St. Benedict in Norcia
360:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem
136:. As these groups are no longer in
6513:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
6447:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat
6142:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
5068:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat
4720:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
4705:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer
3712:Pope Leo XIIl (30 November 1894).
3619:Fisher, Simcha (3 December 2019).
2191:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat
2108:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer
1950:quidquid sit de ordinum validitate
1869:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
1676:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat
1670:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat
1416:In 2021, Pope Francis promulgated
1247:, and the continued occupation of
377:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer
221:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
69:, practices, customs, traditions,
25:
6454:Abbey of Saint-Joseph de Clairval
6440:Fraternity of the Transfiguration
6263:Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers
4426:In the Murky Waters of Vatican II
4259:Meltzer, Marisa (July 25, 2022).
3409:Allen, Elise Ann (16 July 2021).
3360:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from
3330:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from
3300:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from
3219:Phillips, Maggie (12 July 2022).
3040:Collegiality: error of Vatican II
2492:"Radical Traditional Catholicism"
2349:, a comparable phenomenon in the
2321:, a comparable phenomenon in the
1346:, in the various editions of the
605:until his death in December 2023.
164:came into conflict with Cardinal
52:Tridentine form of the Roman Rite
6896:
6883:
6882:
6791:
6665:
6652:
6651:
6161:
6003:
5994:
5993:
5984:
5983:
5973:
5955:
5943:
5137:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement
4074:Andrew Higgins (June 21, 2014).
3981:"UOGCC / English / About Church"
3888:Letter of Monsignor Camille Perl
2743:Lamb, Christopher (2017-04-05).
2590:Dugan, George (6 January 1974).
2236:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement
2147:Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter
1993:
1941:Carmelite Order of the Holy Face
1430:Individual and private devotions
1260:radical traditionalist Catholics
674:
547:from sources such as Archbishop
372:Canons Regular of the Holy Cross
181:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement
179:began to coalesce. In 1973, the
54:. The ornate altar and priests'
18:Catholic Traditionalist Movement
5550:(Relations with non-Christians)
4424:Sinke Guimarães, Atila (1997).
3930:Ukrainian priest excommunicated
3780:Metropolitan Andrew (1868–1944)
2264:Doctrinal and liturgical issues
1707:, who was then a member of the
1697:due to lack of canonical form.
1570:Nec Plus, Nec Minus, Nec Aliter
1533:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1145:. It also claims that national
330:Priestly Fraternity of St Peter
265:. One sedevacantist group, the
6521:Institute of the Good Shepherd
5801:Central Preparatory Commission
4730:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
4715:Institute of the Good Shepherd
4128:(Retrieved 17 May 2007) or at
3179:. Liverpool University Press.
2158:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
2123:Institute of the Good Shepherd
2064:Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX)
1817:and the Lviv-based newspaper
1344:liturgical reform of 1969–1970
348:Institute of the Good Shepherd
342:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
65:is a movement that emphasizes
1:
6860:Leandro María de la Santa Faz
6080:Coetus Internationalis Patrum
5858:Catholic Church and ecumenism
5840:Coetus Internationalis Patrum
2639:Pasulka, Diana Walsh (2015).
2430:Collinge, William J. (2012).
2339:—comparable phenomena in the
1885:, had broken with Archbishop
1841:and Pope Benedict XVI's 2007
1825:Russian intelligence services
1639:Ukrainian Catholic University
1219:press and an annual Parisian
562:derive from the Latin phrase
436:Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg
6505:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii
6403:Apologia pro Marcel Lefebvre
6333:Juan María Fernández y Krohn
6186:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais
5796:Catholic ecumenical councils
5342:Rogelio del Rosario Martinez
5209:Society of Saint Pius V
5132:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii
5033:Society of Saint Pius X
4977:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais
4367:. Rutgers University Press.
4236:. Cwnews.com. Archived from
4147:(Retrieved 7 December 2008).
3685:A Year of Biblical Womanhood
3486:"Lesson 28 — Holy Communion"
3245:Code of Canon Law, canon 928
3060:Fr. Brian W. Harrison, O.S.
2892:, Traditional mass, May 1983
2818:. Indiana University Press.
2347:Continuing Anglican movement
2231:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii
2154:(Still River, MA group only)
1776:that the Holy See was vacant
1282:(1962–1965) which condemned
511:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii
236:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii
227:with the Holy See. In 2009,
6615:John Bosco Manat Chuabsamai
6462:Servants of the Holy Family
6122:Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet
5647:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni
5491:(Renewal of Religious Life)
5038:Affiliated religious orders
4794:Tradition, Family, Property
4725:Servants of the Holy Family
4619:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
4388:The Oxford Handbook of Mary
4386:. In Maunder, Chris (ed.).
3683:Evans, Rachel Held (2012).
3466:. Intratext.com. 4 May 2007
3017:Sanborn, Donald J. (1992).
2276:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
2186:Servants of the Holy Family
1937:Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục
1831:Relations with the Holy See
1324:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
1256:Southern Poverty Law Center
1233:incitement to racial hatred
1004:Traditionalist conservatism
549:Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục
309:Cathedral of the Holy Cross
190:In 1970, French Archbishop
27:Catholic religious movement
6940:
6924:Traditionalist Catholicism
6752:Traditionalist Catholicism
6101:Traditionalist Catholicism
5925:Palmarian Christian Church
5915:Traditionalist Catholicism
5735:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui
5730:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
5682:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink
5611:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
5440:(The Church and the World)
5306:Palmarian Christian Church
5197:Most Holy Family Monastery
4502:Traditionalist Catholicism
4382:Margry, Peter Jan (2019).
4361:Manning, Christel (1999).
2248:Palmarian Christian Church
2214:Most Holy Family Monastery
1982:
1964:
1901:in the celebration of the
1891:Fraternity of Saint Pius X
1751:
1585:liturgical de-latinization
1358:. Many refer to it as the
1296:conservative social ideals
1127:and other papal documents.
750:Traditionalist Catholicism
629:
610:Sociedad Sacerdotal Trento
528:
487:
422:for a more detailed list.
354:Servants of Jesus and Mary
172:, Archbishop of New York.
63:Traditionalist Catholicism
29:
6876:
6789:
6645:
6478:Transalpine Redemptorists
6159:
5938:
5710:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
5316:Apostles of Infinite Love
5058:
4829:Louis-Marie de Blignières
4814:
4340:Jungmann, Joseph (1986).
3521:Mater Dei Catholic Parish
3043:, Society of Saint Pius X
1758:In March 2008 a group of
1525:Eastern Catholic Churches
989:Spanish American royalism
599:Oyster Bay Cove, New York
461:and has authorized local
5715:Benedetto Aloisi Masella
5505:Apostolicam actuositatem
4789:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté
4603:Pascendi Dominici gregis
3578:, 9783825848545), p. 241
3542:(Liturgical Press, 1999
2908:dufresneandcavanaugh.com
2853:Fundamentalisms Observed
2560:Allitt, Patrick (1993).
2444:Rowman & Littlefield
2358:, a similar movement in
1298:with respect to women."
1284:hatred for Jewish people
1157:
1136:denounces a teaching on
1124:Mystici corporis Christi
864:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
799:Conservative corporatism
452:Congregation for Bishops
6601:Antônio de Castro Mayer
6497:Society of Saint Pius V
6235:François Ducaud-Bourget
6053:Society of Saint Pius X
5962:Vatican City portal
5540:Gravissimum educationis
5465:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
5270:Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga
5098:Antônio de Castro Mayer
4576:Liturgical use of Latin
4288:Hull, Geoffrey (2010).
4218:of 17 September 1976 –
3898:2 February 2003 at the
3646:Celebration of Learning
2645:Oxford University Press
2541:www.catholicculture.org
2405:Cardinal Newman Society
2386:Independent Catholicism
2341:Eastern Orthodox Church
2323:Russian Orthodox Church
2307:Catholic fundamentalism
2225:Sedeprivationist groups
2219:Society of Saint Pius V
2198:in Park Hills, Kentucky
2176:Society of Saint Pius X
1920:Validity of holy orders
1605:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
1597:Russian Orthodox Church
1574:Russian Orthodox Church
1563:Russian Catholic Church
617:. Its bishop is Bishop
595:Society of Saint Pius X
591:Society of Saint Pius V
475:Silver City, New Mexico
432:Society of Saint Pius X
426:Society of Saint Pius X
267:Society of Saint Pius V
219:, left and founded the
196:Society of Saint Pius X
6903:Catholicism portal
6744:Second Vatican Council
6672:Catholicism portal
6580:1917 Code of Canon Law
6108:Traditional Latin Mass
6093:Ottaviani Intervention
6075:Second Vatican Council
5950:Catholicism portal
5499:(Formation of Priests)
5473:Unitatis redintegratio
5414:Sacrosanctum concilium
5392:Second Vatican Council
4650:Second Vatican Council
4552:Pontifical Commission
4220:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4182:See especially Canons
3714:"Orientalium dignitas"
3658:Moczar, Diane (2013).
3592:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3173:Chadwick, Kay (2000).
2411:Land O'Lakes Statement
2343:that date to the 1920s
2287:Second Vatican Council
1958:
1883:Second Vatican Council
1610:Second Vatican Council
1484:Clothing and lifestyle
1331:
1280:Second Vatican Council
1075:
879:1st Duke of Wellington
790:
609:
500:Second Vatican Council
316:
280:Other groups known as
200:Traditional Latin Mass
177:Second Vatican Council
121:view of gender roles.
87:Second Vatican Council
59:
5889:Pact of the catacombs
5819:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia
5754:Other council leaders
5630:Council of Presidents
5542:(Christian Education)
5521:Presbyterorum ordinis
5245:Martín Dávila Gandara
5063:Fraternité Notre-Dame
4967:Ginés Jesús Hernández
4539:Quattuor abhinc annos
3098:"Is it so different?"
3077:. Catholicculture.org
2381:First Vatican Council
2270:Cafeteria Catholicism
2181:Fraternite Notre Dame
2113:Heralds of the Gospel
2074:with 147 priests and
1946:
1744:on 23 November 2007.
1709:Society of St. Pius X
1700:On 22 November 2006,
1648:Society of St. Pius X
1376:in the Latin language
1330:(towards the people).
1321:
1292:crucifixion of Christ
1258:(SPLC) used the term
1070:
859:1st Earl of Rochester
849:1st Earl of Clarendon
804:Divine right of kings
619:Martín Dávila Gandara
448:illicit consecrations
299:
77:and presentations of
40:
6305:Florian Abrahamowicz
6291:Fernando Arêas Rifan
6193:Alfonso de Galarreta
5884:Spirit of Vatican II
5662:Enrique Pla y Deniel
5153:Guérard des Lauriers
4962:Alfonso de Galarreta
4945:but later reconciled
4909:Alexander Tschugguel
4904:Athanasius Schneider
4859:Maria-Anna Galitzine
4581:Mass of Paul VI
4568:Traditionis custodes
2446:. pp. 433–434.
2203:Sedevacantist groups
2017:improve this section
1954:ipsorum ordinationem
1853:Traditionis Custodes
1798:"elected" a new Pope
1554:Orientalium Dignitas
1419:Traditionis custodes
1368:post-Vatican II Mass
1229:National Front party
1147:bishops' conferences
81:associated with the
6151:Summorum Pontificum
6129:Écône consecrations
5691:Cardinal Presidents
5558:(Religious Liberty)
5507:(Role of the Laity)
5467:(Eastern Catholics)
5432:(Divine Revelation)
5337:Lucian Pulvermacher
5043:Canonical situation
5012:of papal legitimacy
5010:public renunciation
5008:Independent, but no
4844:Charles A. Coulombe
4655:Écône consecrations
4561:Summorum Pontificum
4428:. Metairie: MAETA.
4157:Tornielli, Andrea.
4124:25 May 2007 at the
4099:Church Life Journal
4029:NULL (2012-03-29).
3890:, Secretary of the
3594:, 61 (1969) 546–547
3390:on 19 February 2009
3356:Summorum Pontificum
3326:Summorum Pontificum
3296:Summorum Pontificum
2779:. Scarecrow Press.
2722:Albuquerque Journal
2675:on January 31, 2009
2377:papal infallibility
2360:Mainline Protestant
2356:Confessing Movement
1973:Catholic World News
1847:Summorum Pontificum
1787:Apostolic Signatura
1778:, establishing the
1557:). Leo's successor
1424:Summorum Pontificum
1384:Summorum Pontificum
1290:in the form of the
785:Cavalier Parliament
540:heretical teachings
6766:Thục consecrations
6759:Our Lady of Palmar
6629:Carlo Maria Viganò
6587:François Charrière
6565:Syllabus of Errors
6221:Franz Schmidberger
6207:Richard Williamson
5833:Nouvelle théologie
5606:Leo Joseph Suenens
5556:Dignitatis humanae
5489:Perfectae cartatis
5275:Francis Schuckardt
5103:Richard Williamson
4924:Carlo Maria Viganò
4869:Peter Joseph Jugis
4626:Dignitatis humanae
4610:Syllabus of Errors
4265:The New York Times
4240:on 2 February 2006
4216:Episcopi qui alios
4143:2016-03-04 at the
4081:The New York Times
3778:Cyril Korolevsky,
3590:published also in
3492:. 6 September 2016
3440:Sacram communionem
3364:on 10 October 2012
3334:on 10 October 2012
3304:on 10 October 2012
3221:"Back to the Land"
2890:The Roman Catholic
2597:The New York Times
2497:Intelligence Files
2351:Anglican Communion
2070:with 368 priests,
2066:with 707 priests,
1924:The conferring of
1814:The New York Times
1802:Carlo Maria Viganò
1705:Richard Williamson
1689:In 2003, Cardinal
1614:Ukrainian diaspora
1490:complementarianism
1332:
1286:and "rejected the
1170:Dignitatis humanae
568:("while the chair/
317:
315:, Palm Sunday 2009
275:Francis Schuckardt
60:
6911:
6910:
6843:
6833:
6823:
6813:
6680:
6679:
6411:St. Marys, Kansas
6347:Philippe Laguérie
6214:Davide Pagliarani
6019:
6018:
5813:Sign of the times
5784:
5783:
5740:Giuseppe Pizzardo
5700:Alfredo Ottaviani
5566:
5565:
5523:(Role of Priests)
5483:(Role of Bishops)
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5283:
5282:
5171:
5170:
5111:
5110:
5081:
5080:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4894:Roberto de Mattei
4879:Philippe Laguérie
4834:Raymond Leo Burke
4668:
4667:
4199:Pope Benedict XVI
4138:Adoremus Bulletin
4056:"Habemus papam |"
3868:on 23 August 2006
3850:978-3-8258-9910-3
3830:978-3-8258-9910-3
3765:978-1-4422-4432-0
3698:978-1-59555-367-6
3669:978-1-933184-93-7
3556:978-0-8146-6163-5
3159:978-0-8158-0400-0
3136:978-0-8018-6265-6
2654:978-0-19-538202-0
2571:978-0-8014-2295-9
2453:978-0-8108-7979-9
2242:Conclavist groups
2078:with 61 priests.
2053:
2052:
2045:
1930:valid but illicit
1770:. Having elected
1589:Andrey Sheptytsky
1565:should offer the
1477:Code of Canon Law
1453:Code of Canon Law
1448:Code of Canon Law
1400:Pope John Paul II
1388:Pope Benedict XVI
1186:liberal Catholics
1100:Donald J. Sanborn
1084:Vincent of Lérins
1065:Pope Benedict XVI
1062:
1061:
899:Winston Churchill
703:Counterrevolution
484:Sedeprivationists
229:Pope Benedict XVI
50:according to the
16:(Redirected from
6931:
6901:
6900:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6869:
6862:
6844:
6841:
6834:
6831:
6824:
6821:
6814:
6811:
6795:
6784:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6731:
6714:Palmarian Church
6707:
6700:
6693:
6684:
6670:
6669:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6559:
6550:
6548:Council of Trent
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6481:
6473:
6465:
6457:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6424:religious orders
6413:
6406:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6249:Robert Brucciani
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6165:
6154:
6145:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6084:
6070:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6023:
6007:
6006:
5997:
5996:
5987:
5986:
5977:
5976:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5771:Alberto di Jorio
5677:Antonio Caggiano
5657:Francis Spellman
5637:Eugène Tisserant
5575:
5481:Christus Dominus
5416:(Sacred Liturgy)
5403:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5362:
5296:
5182:
5122:
5117:Sedeprivationist
5023:
5016:
5005:
4812:
4683:
4513:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4439:
4420:
4407:Tumultuous Times
4401:
4378:
4357:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4305:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4229:
4223:
4208:
4202:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4154:
4148:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4090:
4084:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4035:ZENIT - Italiano
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3914:
3908:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3864:. Archived from
3858:
3852:
3838:
3832:
3815:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3655:
3649:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3625:America Magazine
3616:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3585:
3579:
3565:
3559:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3247:(emphasis added)
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3145:
3139:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3071:
3065:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2973:. Archived from
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2848:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2516:America Magazine
2507:
2501:
2489:
2466:
2465:
2440:Lanham, Maryland
2432:"Traditionalism"
2427:
2135:also called the
2048:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2028:
1997:
1989:
1796:The UOGCC later
1469:Women wearing a
1356:Traditional Mass
1054:
1047:
1040:
923:
894:G. K. Chesterton
874:3rd Earl of Bute
854:Roger L'Estrange
838:
795:
774:
687:
678:
667:
651:
612:
490:Sedeprivationism
438:, by Archbishop
413:Le Barroux Abbey
257:, which teaches
240:sedeprivationist
212:latae sententiae
170:Francis Spellman
130:sedeprivationism
21:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6895:
6880:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6847:
6837:
6827:
6817:
6807:
6796:
6787:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6734:
6729:Catholic Church
6727:
6716:
6711:
6681:
6676:
6664:
6649:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6562:
6553:
6546:
6535:
6529:SSPX Resistance
6527:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6423:
6422:SSPX-affiliated
6416:
6409:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6363:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6228:Niklaus Pfluger
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6179:Marcel Lefebvre
6177:
6166:
6157:
6148:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6089:Novus Ordo Mass
6087:
6073:
6066:
6055:
6050:
6020:
6015:
5956:
5954:
5942:
5934:
5903:
5867:
5863:Mass of Paul VI
5780:
5749:
5692:
5686:
5672:Ernesto Ruffini
5642:Achille Liénart
5625:
5621:Giacomo Lercaro
5594:
5562:
5527:
5444:
5438:Gaudium et spes
5394:
5389:
5359:
5346:
5332:Joseph Odermatt
5320:
5290:
5279:
5230:Daniel Q. Brown
5213:
5167:
5141:
5107:
5093:Marcel Lefebvre
5077:
5054:
5011:
5009:
5000:
4986:
4944:
4938:
4884:Taylor Marshall
4819:Mother Angelica
4803:
4755:
4739:
4690:
4678:Catholic Church
4676:
4674:
4664:
4638:
4585:
4528:Tridentine Mass
4504:
4499:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4423:
4417:
4404:
4398:
4381:
4375:
4360:
4354:
4339:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4308:
4302:
4287:
4284:
4282:Further reading
4279:
4269:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4222:1976, page 623.
4209:
4205:
4193:
4189:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4145:Wayback Machine
4126:Wayback Machine
4116:
4112:
4103:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4073:
4069:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3936:
3928:
3924:
3915:
3911:
3904:Marcel Lefebvre
3900:Wayback Machine
3885:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3839:
3835:
3816:
3812:
3803:
3799:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3691:. p. 126.
3682:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3586:
3582:
3566:
3562:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3225:Tablet Magazine
3218:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3011:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2977:on 15 July 2007
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2810:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2647:. p. 180.
2638:
2637:
2630:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2490:
2469:
2454:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2373:Old Catholicism
2369:
2337:Catacomb Church
2333:Old Calendarism
2315:
2302:Tridentine Mass
2292:Mass of Paul VI
2266:
2261:
2244:
2227:
2205:
2172:
2084:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2014:
1998:
1987:
1981:
1969:
1963:
1922:
1887:Marcel Lefebvre
1865:
1833:
1756:
1750:
1729:excommunication
1672:
1618:Ivano-Frankivsk
1541:
1521:
1486:
1475:which the 1917
1432:
1352:Tridentine Mass
1342:had before the
1338:liturgy of the
1316:
1308:
1245:Philippe Pétain
1241:Charles Maurras
1198:
1160:
1092:
1058:
1029:
1028:
1024:Veronese Easter
924:
921:
914:
913:
889:Stanley Baldwin
839:
836:
829:
828:
819:Oxford Movement
775:
772:
765:
764:
739:Noblesse oblige
723:Interventionism
688:
686:Characteristics
685:
665:
656:Politics series
649:
634:
628:
581:Omaha, Nebraska
533:
527:
504:Pope John XXIII
492:
486:
469:celebration of
446:in 1988, after
442:. Lefebvre was
440:Marcel Lefebvre
428:
322:
301:Tridentine Mass
294:
292:Different types
286:post-Vatican II
259:Pope John XXIII
208:excommunication
192:Marcel Lefebvre
166:Lawrence Shehan
158:
119:complementarian
99:Mass of Paul VI
91:Tridentine Mass
83:Catholic Church
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6937:
6935:
6927:
6926:
6916:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6893:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6863:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6842:(2016–present)
6835:
6825:
6815:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6736:Great Apostasy
6732:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6687:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6662:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6594:Michael Davies
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6560:
6551:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6525:
6517:
6509:
6501:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6474:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6428:
6426:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6407:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6340:Clarence Kelly
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6312:Paul Aulagnier
6308:
6301:
6298:Donald Sanborn
6294:
6287:
6284:Licínio Rangel
6280:
6277:Anthony Cekada
6273:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6200:Bernard Fellay
6196:
6189:
6182:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6146:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6085:
6071:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6026:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6001:
5991:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5952:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5879:Bologna School
5875:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5776:Pericle Felici
5773:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5745:Fernando Cento
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5725:Valerio Valeri
5722:
5720:Pietro Ciriaci
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5693:of commissions
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5616:Julius Döpfner
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5497:Optatam totius
5493:
5485:
5477:
5469:
5461:
5457:Inter mirifica
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5409:
5407:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5293:
5291:or Mysticalist
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:Mark Pivarunas
5262:
5260:Clarence Kelly
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5240:Anthony Cekada
5237:
5235:Moisés Carmona
5232:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5163:Donald Sanborn
5160:
5158:Robert McKenna
5155:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5029:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Licínio Rangel
4969:
4964:
4959:
4957:Bernard Fellay
4954:
4952:Leonard Feeney
4948:
4946:
4943:Excommunicated
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4934:John Zuhlsdorf
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:Chad Ripperger
4896:
4891:
4889:Malachi Martin
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:Wilhelm Imkamp
4861:
4856:
4851:
4849:Michael Davies
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4824:Paul Aulagnier
4821:
4815:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:Militia Templi
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4519:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4421:
4415:
4402:
4396:
4379:
4373:
4358:
4352:
4337:
4324:
4310:Jarvis, Edward
4306:
4300:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4251:
4224:
4203:
4187:
4175:
4149:
4110:
4085:
4067:
4047:
4021:
3996:
3972:
3958:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3909:
3879:
3853:
3833:
3810:
3797:
3784:
3771:
3764:
3744:
3726:
3704:
3697:
3675:
3668:
3650:
3637:
3608:
3596:
3580:
3560:
3532:
3507:
3477:
3455:
3438:"Motu proprio
3429:
3401:
3375:
3345:
3315:
3285:
3280:www.vatican.va
3267:
3262:www.vatican.va
3249:
3237:
3211:
3199:
3185:
3165:
3158:
3140:
3113:
3102:Where Peter Is
3088:
3066:
3053:
3029:
3009:
2988:
2962:
2940:
2919:
2895:
2876:
2862:
2838:
2824:
2799:
2785:
2760:
2735:
2707:
2686:
2660:
2653:
2628:
2623:www.vatican.va
2610:
2577:
2570:
2552:
2528:
2502:
2467:
2452:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2394:
2388:
2383:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2344:
2329:True Orthodoxy
2326:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2051:
2050:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1983:Main article:
1980:
1979:List of groups
1977:
1962:
1959:
1921:
1918:
1905:and the other
1895:full communion
1864:
1858:
1832:
1829:
1752:Main article:
1749:
1746:
1691:Liubomyr Huzar
1671:
1668:
1567:Divine Liturgy
1540:
1537:
1520:
1517:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1466:
1465:) as an abuse.
1456:
1441:Holy Communion
1431:
1428:
1328:versus populum
1315:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1272:excommunicated
1249:French Algeria
1225:National Front
1213:anti-Communist
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1129:
1128:
1098:Sedevacantist
1091:
1088:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Tory socialism
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
922:Related topics
920:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Samuel Johnson
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
809:Family Compact
806:
801:
796:
792:Château Clique
787:
782:
776:
773:General topics
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
745:Traditionalism
742:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
705:
700:
695:
689:
684:
683:
680:
679:
671:
670:
660:
659:
648:
645:
630:Main article:
627:
624:
623:
622:
615:Moisés Carmona
606:
603:Clarence Kelly
588:
585:Mark Pivarunas
536:Sedevacantists
529:Main article:
526:
525:Sedevacantists
523:
522:
521:
518:Donald Sanborn
514:
488:Main article:
485:
482:
427:
424:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
386:
385:
379:
374:
369:
363:
357:
351:
345:
339:
338:(ICRSS, ICKSP)
333:
321:
318:
293:
290:
225:full communion
185:Robert McKenna
157:
154:
138:full communion
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6936:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6829:Gregory XVIII
6826:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6794:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6708:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6622:Vitus Huonder
6619:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6608:Salvador Lazo
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6164:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6047:
6042:
6040:
6035:
6033:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6010:
6002:
6000:
5992:
5990:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5953:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Sedevacantism
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5807:Aggiornamento
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5766:Gustavo Testa
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5705:Paolo Marella
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:Norman Gilroy
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5548:Nostra aetate
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5422:Lumen gentium
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:Constitutions
5404:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Hutton Gibson
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5177:Sedevacantist
5174:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5006:
5003:
4997:
4983:
4982:Ngô Đình Thục
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Gommar DePauw
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Gérard Calvet
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:Jurisdictions
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4458:
4456:9780253209993
4452:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4397:9780198792550
4393:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4327:
4325:9781949643022
4321:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4301:9780567442208
4297:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4252:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3715:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3689:Thomas Nelson
3686:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3576:3-8258-4854-X
3573:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3548:0-8146-6163-7
3545:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3349:
3346:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3188:
3186:9780853239741
3182:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3128:0-8018-6265-5
3125:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3089:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2865:
2863:9780226508788
2859:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2788:
2786:9780810879799
2782:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2362:denominations
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:Old Believers
2317:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Sedevacantism
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2002:This section
2000:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:Latin liturgy
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1800:, Archbishop
1799:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1634:Patriayarkhat
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1578:Old Believers
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1551:, encyclical
1550:
1549:Pope Leo XIII
1546:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:head covering
1505:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1411:later edition
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:Pope Pius XII
1116:
1115:
1114:Lumen gentium
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
918:
917:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:Robert Filmer
842:
841:
833:
832:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
793:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
769:
768:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
682:
681:
677:
673:
672:
669:
668:
661:
657:
653:
652:
646:
644:
642:
638:
633:
625:
620:
616:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
586:
582:
578:
575:
574:
573:
571:
567:
566:
561:
560:sedevacantism
557:
556:sedevacantist
552:
550:
546:
541:
537:
532:
531:Sedevacantism
524:
519:
515:
512:
509:
508:
507:
505:
501:
497:
491:
483:
481:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
425:
423:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
326:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
291:
289:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:sedevacantism
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
162:Gommar DePauw
155:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:sedevacantism
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
57:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
33:
19:
6887:
6809:Gregory XVII
6779:
6751:
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1205:anti-Masonic
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1122:
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6366:The Angelus
6270:Josef Bisig
6256:Paul Morgan
6009:WikiProject
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4660:Siri thesis
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4009:risu.org.ua
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3464:"Canon 919"
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