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Vestment

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1849: 319: 398: 1052: 209:, although with an expectation that the clothing should be clean and pure during holy observances. From the 4th century onward, however, modifications began to be made to the form of the garments, and, as secular fashions changed from the 6th century, the church retained the original forms of their garments, although with separate development and with regional variations. Having separate, consecrated clothing for the ceremonies and rites in the churches emphasized the sacred nature of the functions the priest and ministers carried out at the 1608: 482: 1644: 1724: 2081: 1697: 1635: 2045: 5229: 1742: 1706: 1688: 1626: 1617: 1599: 980:
practice is rare today. Also, along with preaching bands, it formed the typical daily dress of Anglican clergy from the Reformation until the early 19th century. English Dissenting churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists) preferred to wear the gown alone with the cassock and bands at all times, most being wary of the surplice (a remnant of the "Surplice War" which followed the reforms enacted by Archbishop
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Actually a form of the garment given at baptism and worn by the newly baptized, this is the one vestment worn by all clergy. It is also used by non-ordained persons carrying out a liturgical function, such as altar servers. For priests and bishops, it is made of lightweight material, usually white.
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A type of neckwear, in the form of two oblong pieces of white cloth, which is tied about the neck so as to hang from the collar. Sometimes referred to as "preaching bands", they are worn traditionally by most of the Anglican, Lutheran and Methodist clergy with a cassock (with or without a surplice)
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or habit. It is commonly worn by altar servers, and choir members. In Catholic and high church Anglicanism, it may be worn by clergy who are attending a Eucharist but not by the celebrant. Among lower church Anglicans and some Lutherans and Methodists, the Surplice is sometimes worn with a stole or
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A black scarf worn by bishops, priests and deacons in Anglican churches. It is worn in the same fashion as a stole, but does not have the same significance. Dissenting ministers also historically wore these and, though now rare, they are re-emerging in some Presbyterian and Baptist circles. A blue
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A large cross worn on a chain or necklace around the neck by clergy of many Christian denominations. In some traditions it is associated with bishops. In the Roman Catholic tradition it is only worn by bishops, abbots, and certain canons who are granted the use of the pectoral cross by special
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Gown", this is a simple vestment with open, wide and bell-shaped sleeves. The gown is traditionally worn open (or vented) over a cassock, with preaching bands and an academic hood. Historically, Anglican clergy would remove their surplice and put on a black gown for the preaching, though this
1580:. The usual monastic mantle is black; that worn by the bishop as he enters the church for a service but before he is vested is more elaborately colored and decorated. This is, strictly speaking, an item of street wear, not a vestment; however, in modern usage it is worn only in church. 431:. Traditionally, this was done by priests when wearing Eucharistic vestments, whereas bishops always wore it uncrossed (as possessing the fullness of the priesthood). In modern usage, it is common for both bishops and priests to wear the stole uncrossed. Corresponds to the Orthodox 1417:
A square or rectangular cloth suspended on the right side by two adjacent corners from a strap drawn over the left shoulder. This is a relatively recent Russian invention and is not used in the Greek tradition. It is an award, so it is not worn by all priests. Bishops do not wear
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Hoods, which denote the highest academic degree of their wearers, are usually worn by Anglican clergy at choir offices. They are also sometimes worn by Methodists and Reformed/Presbyterian clergy with an academic gown ("Geneva Gown"), though this is fairly rare in the United
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This stole is worn by priests and bishops as the symbol of their priesthood. It is worn around the neck with the two adjacent sides sewn or buttoned together, leaving enough space through which to place the head. It corresponds to the Western
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imperial crown, it is worn by all bishops and in some Slavic traditions also awarded to some high-ranking priests. The bishop's mitre is surmounted by a cross, but the priest's is not; both are bulbous and adorned with icons.
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Large conical sleeveless garment worn by priests over all other vestments, with the front largely cut away to free the hands. Byzantine rite Bishops may also wear the phelonion when not serving according to hierarchical
1500:, on the other hand, have the Byzantine mitre as part of the normal vestments worn by priests of all ranks, and their bishops are distinguished by wearing mitres after the western shape. Mitres are not worn in the 532:
A circular cape reaching to the ankle, commonly used by bishops and priests and, sometimes, also by deacons. In traditions that historically reject the use of the Chasuble, the Cope may be used as a Eucharistic
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My soul will rejoice in the Lord, for he has clothed me with a garment of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of gladness; he has placed a crown on my head as on a bridegroom, and adorned me with beauty as a
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Similar to a surplice but with narrower sleeves. In Catholic and Anglo-Catholic use, it is often highly decorated with lace. The Anglican version is bound at the cuffs with a band of cloth and worn with a
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and at other key moments; it has fallen out of use but may be revived at any time if the reigning Pontiff wishes. Apart from the coronation, this was only worn on special occasions such as during
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or other service. As in the Latin Church, the use of vestments is rooted in the early history of the church. The various vestments serve several different functions. The three forms of stole (
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Ritual Notes: a comprehensive guide to the rites and ceremonies of the Book of Common Prayer of the English Church interpreted in accordance with the latest revisions of the Western Use
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A vestment that forms a long skirt extending from under the hem of the alb; worn only by the Pope during a Pontifical High Mass and draped over the Pope's body at a Papal Funeral.
373:, each vestment symbolizes a spiritual dimension of the priesthood, with roots in the very origins of the Church. In some measure these vestments harken to the Roman roots of the 1561:
as the subject of the icon; this is worn by all bishops. All primates and some bishops below primatial rank have the dignity of a second engolpion, which usually depicts Christ.
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In the more ancient traditions, each vestment—or at least the stole—will have a cross on it, which the clergy kiss before putting it on. A number of churches also have special
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meaning as well. These symbolic meanings are often indicated by the prayer that the priest says as he puts each item on. These prayers are verses taken directly from the
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crossed over the left shoulder, or brought around the back (where the two pieces form a cross) and then hanging down in front (not crossed), secured by the cross piece.
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An item of clerical clothing; a long, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clerics of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran and some Reformed churches.
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A stiff diamond-shaped cloth that hangs on the right side of the body; it is suspended by one corner from a strap drawn over the left shoulder. It is worn by all
578:. Despite having the same name, this does not really correspond with the Eastern mitre (see below), which has a distinct history and which was adopted much later. 5596: 3795: 748:
A narrow band of lamb's wool decorated with six black crosses, worn about the neck with short pendants front and back, worn by the Pope and bestowed by him to
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Johnstone, Pauline (2004) "High Fashion in the Church: the Place of Church Vestments in the History of Art from the Ninth to the Nineteenth Century,"
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This is the distinctive episcopal vestment, a wide cloth band draped about the shoulders in a characteristic manner. It corresponds to the Western
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A relatively modern garment, a combination of the traditional cassock and alb. It developed as a convenient undergarment (or alternative to a
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Priest vested for Liturgy. This is an Exomologos (confessor priest), who, in the Greek tradition, has the honor of wearing the Epigonation.
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It is a long woven cord used to cinch the alb at the waist, and to contain the stole as it hangs down the body. Corresponds to the Orthodox
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Covering of the lower leg worn by archdeacons and bishops. Black, buttoned up the sides and worn to just below the knee. Largely obsolete.
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A long narrow strip of cloth worn by deacons over the left shoulder and reaching to the ankle in both front and back. It is also worn by
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A vestment similar to a broad maniple but worn suspended from the right side of the cincture, decorated with a cross on one end and an
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The Syro Malabar Catholic Church follows the East Syriac rite and the vestments used in Holy Mass are based on East Syriac tradition.
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vestments of alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the
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A white or off-white cassock-alb has replaced the traditional cassock and alb in some Anglican and Lutheran churches since the 1970s.
4275: 3197: 2379:; translated from the French by Fergus Murphy. London: Burns & Oates (French ed.: 'Objets et habits liturgiques'. Paris: Fayard) 115: 1408:. This is a tunic reaching below the knees with wide sleeves and a distinctive pattern of trim. It is always buttoned up the sides. 380:
Use of the following vestments varies. Some are used by all Western Christians in liturgical traditions. Many are used only in the
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In the early Christian churches, officers and leaders, like their congregations, wore the normal dress of civil life in the
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but reaching down in both front and back) as well as Pectoral Icons. In addition, they will have a vestment similar to the
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This is a broad stiff band of heavily-embroidered brocade and decoration, functioning like a collar, worn exclusively by
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A large cross is worn around the neck by all bishops, but not necessarily by all priests. In Russian usage, the style of
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In these Churches, generally only a white robe will be used for the Eucharistic service. On more solemn occasions, an
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The common garment of any ministers at the eucharist, worn over a cassock. Most closely corresponds to the Orthodox
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churches, any member of the clergy of whatever rank is vested when serving his particular function during the
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Long cloth rectangle draped around the shoulders and used to cover the hands of the priest when carrying the
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The long, narrow strip of cloth draped around the neck, a vestment of distinction, a symbol of ordination.
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A rectangular cap that may be worn by clergy of all ranks except the Pope; its color can signify rank.
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Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican churches, and there is much variation within each of those churches.
292: 213:. The Catholic Church's vestments had essentially established their final forms by the 13th century. 160: 64: 5490: 5455: 5384: 5145: 5031: 4991: 4657: 4617: 4377: 4295: 4240: 4201: 3854: 3641: 3499: 3066: 3039: 2961: 2491: 865: 773: 749: 137: 5626: 5565: 5165: 5135: 4781: 4646: 4581: 4039: 3996: 3945: 3927: 3835: 3805: 3439: 3279: 3075: 3006: 2938: 2126: 2121: 1493: 807: 588: 2877: 2438: 1643: 1358:
Cuffs bound with laces. The deacon wears them beneath the sticharion, priests and bishops above.
562:. Commonly worn by bishops (including cardinals and the Pope) and less commonly by other clergy. 427:
wear it draped around the back of the neck. It may be crossed in the front and secured with the
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is worn. Priests and bishops always carry a Hand Cross during services. Deacons wear either an
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Cloth belt worn by priests and bishops over the epitrachelion. Corresponds to the Western
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wear it draped across the left shoulder diagonally across the body to the right hip while
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and that worn for other services. Non-Eucharistic vestments are typically referred to as "
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which are recited before putting each vestment on, especially the Eucharistic vestments.
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a cloth around the neck used to cover the collar of street attire. It is worn by the
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and other parishes. According to some authorities, this corresponds to the Orthodox
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brought about a new approach towards simplicity, especially under the influence of
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largely retained many pre-Reformation vestments, especially in Scandinavia, e.g.
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An episcopal humeral worn over the chasuble. It is only used by the Bishops of
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In these Churches, a more full set of vestments is used. Apart from the usual
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This is a sleeveless cape that fastens at the neck and the feet, worn by all
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A liturgical handkerchief bound about the wrist, it is only used during the
553: 469: 370: 296: 221: 176: 172: 472:) worn by clergy and as an alternative to the alb for deacons and acolytes. 1404:
Instead of the phelonion, the bishop usually wears the sakkos or Imperial
1207:, second Pectoral cross with decorations, and Patriarchal Pectoral cross. 909:
Red or black outer garment of bishops. Resembles a knee-length open-front
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scarf (and less often by itself) as the proper vestment for the Eucharist.
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Used variously by Lutherans, Anglicans, Reformed, Methodists and Baptists
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of the Mass. They are usually seen today only within the context of the
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Common Threads: A Cultural History of Clothing in American Catholicism
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movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, which includes many
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in public at all, most, or some times. This generally consists of a
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ritualist controversies in the Church of England in the 19th century
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on the other; worn only by the Pope during a Pontifical High Mass.
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A distinction is often made between the type of vestment worn for
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This Lutheran pastor is wearing a Geneva gown and Preaching Bands
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Gold-embroidered epitrachilion (stole) dating from 1600, in the
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Lamburn, E. C. R., edited and largely re-written by. (1964)
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announcements, some solemn processions and the blessing
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Clothing prescribed for clergy performing specific roles
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Ecclesiastical Vestments: their origin and significance
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tradition, where a decorated hood like an amice called
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In addition to these functions, most vestments carry a
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there is much variance as to what vestments are used.
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The liturgical sandals worn by a bishop celebrating a
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The liturgical gloves worn by a bishop celebrating a
784:). Until the 17th century, it was also in use in the 232:
over the proper use of vestments. On the other hand,
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Clerical Attire According to the Byzantine Tradition
1022:, clergy are moving away from the traditional black 451:(see below). Symbolizes baptismal garment. See also 155:
garments and articles associated primarily with the
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Some ( 1948:) in different ways depending on their order: 1034:alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old 187:and sometimes since, in particular during the 5100: 4342: 2454: 1756:Kontorasson (kolovion) and wearing a Skufia. 1289:It corresponds most closely with the Western 1002:Paleo-Orthodoxy and Emerging Church movements 546:. Its use is reserved to bishops and certain 260:, clergy shirt, and (on certain occasions) a 8: 963:tippet is also used in Anglican churches by 2209:"Out of the question: Cassock-alb protocol" 5107: 5093: 5085: 4349: 4335: 4327: 3786:Communion and the developmentally disabled 3631: 2726: 2622: 2525: 2461: 2447: 2439: 2337:. The University of North Carolina Press. 509:Used by Catholics, Anglicans and Lutherans 132:Clergy of various ranks in vestments at a 1067:A priest between two deacons praying the 1026:and reclaiming not only the more ancient 322:Illustration of liturgical garments from 291:, which, in the West, takes place in the 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 3171:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 2173: 2171: 2039: 1824:Coptic, Ethiopian, and Eritrean Churches 1682: 1593: 1062: 1050: 127: 4060:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 3652:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 2167: 1496:bishops also wear the Byzantine mitre. 346:Ornate vestments which are used by the 19:For other garments worn by clergy, see 2356:Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described 2283:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2276: 1520:worn indicates the rank of the priest. 1754:Priest or monk with grey Zostikon, a 657:The outermost sacramental garment of 7: 1780:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (India) 840:, now only occasionally worn by the 54:adding citations to reliable sources 4246:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 4119:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 1434:"over the knee"; Slavonic палица, " 1203:, Pectoral cross with decorations, 558:A skull cap, similar to the Jewish 201:Origins of ecclesiastical vestments 1256:. For example, the prayer for the 1226:. Awards are: double orarion, and 816:. They are usually covered by the 14: 4276:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 2009:An Armenian priest (at the right) 268:, non-liturgical wear includes a 5620: 5227: 2502:After the Second Vatican Council 2434:BBC article on vestment fashions 1319:. It corresponds to the Western 30: 5040:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 2874:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 2397:Roulin, Eugène Augustin (1931) 1662:Protodeacon vested for Liturgy 41:needs additional citations for 5000:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book 3657:General Roman Calendar of 1960 3647:General Roman Calendar of 1954 2377:Vestments and Church Furniture 1972:crossed over the left shoulder 756:. Corresponds to the Orthodox 689:. Corresponds to the Orthodox 669:. Corresponds to the Orthodox 1: 4214:Fourth Council of the Lateran 2333:Dwyer-McNulty, Sally (2014). 2329:. London: A. Brown & Sons 1665:Subdeacon vested for Liturgy 1391:. Corresponds to the Western 177:Reformed (Calvinist) Churches 5607:List of religious institutes 5016:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 5008:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary 4163:Dicastery for Divine Worship 3860:Thanksgiving after Communion 2301:. 2005-04-29. Archived from 2299:"ordinations / DSC_0191.jpg" 1932:on the right side (called a 1916:. Prelates will also wear a 1672:/Chanter vested for Liturgy 1120:. The three outer garments ( 1079:Archbishop John (Maximovich) 264:. In the case of members of 2640:Chapter and Conventual Mass 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1553:, one of the titles of the 1241:, and patriarchal panagia. 1132:) serve to distinguish the 338:Western Christian vestments 5669: 4229:History of the Roman Canon 3791:Communion under both kinds 3522:Divine Worship: The Missal 2132:Papal regalia and insignia 1920:or Pallium (similar to an 1814:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1808:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1656:Priest vested for Liturgy 1569: 1537: 1476: 1457: 1430: 1379: 1351: 1331: 1301: 1281: 519:A white tunic worn over a 198: 18: 5615: 5225: 5219:Society of apostolic life 4380:(known as the Invocation) 3987:Priesthood of Melchizedek 2001:Armenian Apostolic Church 1818:Eastern Catholic Churches 1585:Eastern Orthodox examples 1210:Obligatory vestments for 1163:Obligatory vestments for 929:A soft square-shaped hat. 685:The outermost garment of 645:The outermost garment of 621:. It is also worn by the 485:Gold pectoral cross from 5024:Lutheran Book of Worship 4261:(apostolic constitution) 4235:Lex orandi, lex credendi 4144:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3246:Candles and candlesticks 1900:-like vestment called a 1896:), a priest will wear a 1860:along with other priests 1773:dressed in the Zostikon 1771:Reader/Subdeacon/Deacon 1042:Eastern Church vestments 159:religion, especially by 5072:Service Book and Hymnal 4540:Prayers of the Faithful 4408:The Service of the Word 4174:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 3966:Origin of the Eucharist 2702:Liturgical use of Latin 2424:Anglican Clerical Dress 2382:Norris, Herbert (1949) 2194:Encyclopædia Britannica 2179:Phillips, Walter Alison 1952:Chanters wear only the 1557:) is an engolpion with 1483:Modeled on the ancient 1414:(Slavonic набедренникъ) 1055:A bishop blessing with 786:Bishopric of Regensburg 5627:Catholicism portal 5597:Vocational discernment 5587:Foolishness for Christ 4745:Parts of the Sanctuary 4287:Sacrosanctum concilium 4281:Second Vatican Council 4070:Intercession of saints 4065:Holy day of obligation 3662:General Roman Calendar 2375:Lesage, Robert (1960) 2084: 2075: 2066: 2057: 2048: 2010: 1861: 1844:Syrian/Indian Churches 1816:and the corresponding 1745: 1736: 1727: 1718: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1611: 1602: 1140:. Some are practical ( 1086: 1071: 1060: 1057:dikirion and trikirion 938: 899:Used only by Anglicans 846:Pontifical High Masses 814:Pontifical Solemn Mass 798:Pontifical Solemn Mass 738:Used only by Catholics 673:(see below). See also 490: 406: 366: 327: 185:Protestant Reformation 145: 5048:Lutheran Service Book 4180:Eucharistic adoration 4002:Year of the Eucharist 3495:Ceremonial of Bishops 2912:prayer over the gifts 2213:www.churchtimes.co.uk 2157:Vestments controversy 2083: 2074: 2065: 2056: 2047: 2008: 1993:, and they also wear 1985:Archdeacons wear the 1962:crossed like a Greek 1851: 1768:Monk in an Exorasson 1744: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1380:φαιλόνιον or φελόνιον 1081:wearing an episcopal 1077: 1066: 1054: 936: 856:Formerly worn by the 484: 400: 345: 321: 303:worn with or without 131: 5370:Liturgy of the Hours 5246:Evangelical counsels 4597:Memorial Acclamation 4593:Words of Institution 4392:Declaration of Grace 4315:Tra le sollecitudini 4303:Traditionis custodes 3181:Eucharistic Congress 2997:Memorial Acclamation 2958:Words of Institution 2707:Ecclesiastical Latin 2600:Pontifical High Mass 2325:Boyle, J. R. (1896) 2137:Pontifical vestments 1968:Subdeacons wear the 1445:and as an award for 959:(or preaching scarf) 818:liturgical stockings 750:Metropolitan bishops 228:experienced its own 195:Origins of vestments 179:this was a point of 50:improve this article 5653:History of clothing 5648:Christian vestments 5146:Religious institute 5032:The Lutheran Hymnal 4992:Common Service Book 4549:The Service of the 4378:Trinitarian formula 4370:Preparatory Service 4296:Summorum Pontificum 4241:Liturgical Movement 4202:Eucharistic miracle 3855:Spiritual communion 3642:Tridentine calendar 2492:Pre-Tridentine Mass 1858:Syro-Malabar Church 975:Also known as the " 820:, which are of the 244:Rubrics for vesting 5136:Consecrated virgin 4853:Liturgical objects 4827:Liturgical vessels 4782:processional cross 4647:Benedicamus Domino 4582:Eucharistic Prayer 4470:Responsorial Psalm 4376:Entrance hymn and 4040:Calendar of saints 3997:Transubstantiation 3946:Liturgical colours 3928:In persona Christi 3836:Reserved sacrament 3806:Frequent Communion 3440:Processional cross 3251:Triple candlestick 3076:Benedicamus Domino 3050:Communion antiphon 2939:Eucharistic Prayer 2829:Responsorial Psalm 2417:2008-02-09 at the 2127:Liturgical colours 2122:Christian clothing 2085: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2049: 2011: 1928:worn attached the 1862: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1692: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1494:Ethiopian Orthodox 1335:, "over the neck") 1087: 1072: 1061: 984:, referred to as " 939: 808:Pontifical sandals 693:(for deacons) and 491: 407: 367: 328: 146: 5635: 5634: 5408:Clerical clothing 5214:Secular institute 5082: 5081: 4984:Christian Worship 4976:Christian Worship 4885:sacramental bread 4860:collection basket 4324: 4323: 4219:Gelineau psalmody 4156:effects of prayer 4134:Christian liturgy 4129:Catholic theology 3841:Sacramental bread 3736: 3735: 3582:Episcopal sandals 3450:Sacramental bread 3378:Collection basket 3112: 3111: 2973:texts and rubrics 2943:Canon of the Mass 2786:Entrance Antiphon 2776:Sign of the Cross 2758:Processional hymn 2690: 2689: 2571: 2570: 2352:Fortescue, Adrian 2184:"Vestments"  2108: 2107: 2090:Syriac Patriarch 2023:priests over the 1975:Deacons wear the 1958:Readers wear the 1777: 1776: 1676: 1675: 1545:in the center. A 1498:Armenian Orthodox 1059:upon being vested 836:A double-layered 792:Pontifical gloves 625:when holding the 254:clerical clothing 226:Church of England 207:Greco-Roman world 126: 125: 118: 100: 21:clerical clothing 5660: 5625: 5624: 5283:Vow of enclosure 5231: 5116:Consecrated life 5109: 5102: 5095: 5086: 5056:Lutheran Worship 4963:Liturgical books 4895:sacramental wine 4525:Athanasian Creed 4442:Dominus vobiscum 4351: 4344: 4337: 4328: 4168:Council of Trent 4151:Christian prayer 4139:Catholic liturgy 3978:Passion of Jesus 3921:ex opere operato 3826:Infant communion 3821:Host desecration 3796:Eucharistic fast 3769:Closed communion 3764:Church etiquette 3632: 3538:Roman Pontifical 3511:Graduale Simplex 3482:Liturgical books 3462:Sacramental wine 3104:Recessional hymn 3033:Dona nobis pacem 2978:Canonical digits 2885:Universal Prayer 2812:Dominus vobiscum 2727: 2623: 2538:Benedictine Rite 2526: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2440: 2348: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2265: 2259:. Archived from 2258: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2186: 2175: 2040: 1854:Eastern Catholic 1683: 1594: 1572: 1571: 1549:(Greek Παναγία, 1540: 1539: 1479: 1478: 1460: 1459: 1433: 1432: 1382: 1381: 1354: 1353: 1334: 1333: 1304: 1303: 1284: 1283: 1160:of distinction. 1098:Eastern Catholic 1091:Eastern Orthodox 822:liturgical color 295:rather than the 266:religious orders 238:Church of Sweden 167:(of all rites), 161:Eastern Churches 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5619: 5611: 5570: 5432: 5394: 5351: 5295: 5287: 5232: 5223: 5122: 5120:Catholic Church 5113: 5083: 5078: 4957: 4904: 4848: 4822: 4791: 4740: 4669: 4544: 4502:Hymn of the day 4403: 4384:Penitential Act 4365: 4355: 4325: 4320: 4259:Missale Romanum 4224:Gregorian chant 4190:Dominicae Cenae 4102: 4050:Code of Rubrics 4012: 4006: 3982:salvific nature 3959:Mysterium fidei 3952:Mirae caritatis 3900:Blood of Christ 3887: 3880: 3801:First Communion 3743: 3732: 3716:Paschal Triduum 3667: 3627:Liturgical year 3621: 3555: 3547: 3476: 3383:Communion-plate 3335: 3329: 3275:Communion bench 3212: 3108: 3099:Leonine Prayers 3087: 2895: 2889: 2878:Apostles' Creed 2791:Penitential Act 2768: 2762: 2737:Vesting prayers 2718: 2686: 2645:Coronation Mass 2621: 2567: 2563:Norbertine Rite 2553:Cistercian Rite 2548:Carthusian Rite 2524: 2511:(Ordinary Form) 2509:Mass of Paul VI 2497:Tridentine Mass 2480: 2478:Catholic Church 2467: 2419:Wayback Machine 2408: 2345: 2332: 2322: 2320:Further reading 2317: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2254:"Archived copy" 2252: 2251: 2247: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2165: 2113: 2103: 2038: 2003: 1846: 1826: 1810: 1782: 1772: 1755: 1681: 1592: 1587: 1502:Syriac Orthodox 1490:Coptic Orthodox 1116:) are marks of 1049: 1044: 1012:Emerging Church 1008:Paleo-Orthodoxy 1004: 944: 901: 826:Tridentine Mass 802:Tridentine Mass 740: 599:Tridentine Mass 585: 511: 348:Catholic clergy 340: 332:vesting prayers 324:Acta Eruditorum 313:preaching scarf 305:preaching bands 270:religious habit 258:clerical collar 246: 203: 197: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5666: 5664: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5640: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5498: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5467: 5458: 5453: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5278:Vow of silence 5275: 5270: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5242: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5200:Cleric regular 5197: 5196: 5195: 5185: 5183:Canons regular 5180: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5068: 5064:ReClaim Hymnal 5060: 5052: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5004: 4996: 4988: 4980: 4971: 4969: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4882: 4877: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4813:sanctuary lamp 4810: 4808:paschal candle 4805: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4762:altar crucifix 4759: 4754: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4664:Ite, missa est 4660: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4605: 4600: 4578: 4555: 4553: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4529:Trinity Sunday 4518: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4478: 4473: 4463: 4457: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4386:including the 4381: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4359:Divine Service 4356: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4255: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4177: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4124:Ambrosian Rite 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4088: 4081: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4034:versus populum 4024: 4016: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3963: 3955: 3948: 3943: 3936: 3931: 3924: 3914: 3907: 3905:Corpus Christi 3902: 3892: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3857: 3852: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3766: 3761: 3759:Concelebration 3756: 3748: 3746: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3524: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3285:Credence table 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3263:Sanctuary lamp 3260: 3258:Paschal candle 3255: 3254: 3253: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3226:Altar crucifix 3222: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3072:Ite, missa est 3064: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3045:Holy Communion 3042: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3013: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2840: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2739: 2733: 2731: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2558:Dominican Rite 2555: 2550: 2545: 2543:Carmelite Rite 2540: 2534: 2532: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2494: 2488: 2486: 2485:Forms and uses 2482: 2481: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2428:Lambeth Palace 2421: 2407: 2406:External links 2404: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2349: 2344:978-1469614090 2343: 2330: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2290: 2245: 2224: 2200: 2189:Chisholm, Hugh 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102:Syriac Priest 2100: 2099:Syriac Priest 2097: 2096:Coptic Priest 2094: 2093:Syriac Bishop 2091: 2087: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2037: 2036:Non-liturgical 2034: 2033: 2032: 2017: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1983: 1973: 1966: 1956: 1912:and under the 1856:bishop of the 1845: 1842: 1825: 1822: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1680: 1679:Non-liturgical 1677: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1604: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1562: 1530: 1521: 1518:Pectoral cross 1514: 1512:Pectoral cross 1509: 1481: 1469: 1462: 1450: 1439: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1402: 1401:(Greek σάκκος) 1396: 1384: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1344: 1336: 1324: 1306: 1294: 1286: 1273: 1272: 1252:, usually the 1197:Pectoral cross 1187:. Awards are: 1102:Divine Liturgy 1048: 1047:Byzantine Rite 1045: 1043: 1040: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 994: 989: 973: 968: 960: 954: 950: 943: 940: 931: 930: 927: 925:Canterbury cap 922: 919: 914: 907: 900: 897: 896: 895: 892: 887: 880: 875: 854: 849: 844:during solemn 834: 829: 810: 805: 794: 789: 780:, and Cracow ( 766: 761: 746: 739: 736: 735: 734: 727: 722: 703: 698: 697:(for bishops). 683: 678: 655: 650: 643: 638: 635: 630: 615: 610: 603:Anglo-Catholic 591: 584: 581: 580: 579: 568: 563: 556: 551: 539: 534: 530: 525: 517: 510: 507: 506: 505: 497: 495:Pectoral cross 479: 478: 474: 473: 462: 456: 445: 440: 413: 395: 394: 391: 375:Western Church 339: 336: 281:Holy Communion 277:Holy Eucharist 245: 242: 199:Main article: 196: 193: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5665: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5602:Monastic cell 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5365:Contemplation 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5312:Chapter house 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5207:Congregations 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5193:Second orders 5191: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5176:Idiorrhythmic 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4818:votive candle 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4641:Postcommunion 4639: 4637: 4636: 4635:Nunc dimittis 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4608:Sign of peace 4606: 4604: 4603:Lord's Prayer 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4460:Old Testament 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4357:Order of the 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4055:Commemoration 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992:Real presence 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3866:Anima Christi 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3739: 3729: 3728:Ascensiontide 3726: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3689:Ordinary Time 3687: 3685: 3684:Christmastide 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3505:Roman Gradual 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3062:Postcommunion 3060: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023:Sign of peace 3021: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002:Lord's Prayer 3000: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2908:Orate fratres 2906: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896:the Eucharist 2892: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2723:Order of Mass 2721: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2627:Ritual Masses 2624: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2589:Missa Cantata 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2305:on 2005-04-29 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2266:on 2007-02-07 2262: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021:Armenian Rite 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1979:like a Greek 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922:Epitrachelion 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874:Epitrachelion 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830:epitrachelion 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1803:kappa (kappa) 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1671: 1668:Altar Server/ 1651: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1328: 1327:Epitrachelion 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317:altar servers 1315: 1311: 1307: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:Old Testament 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Epitrachelion 1170: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Epitrachelion 1107: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1036:Gallican Rite 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020:Presbyterians 1017: 1013: 1009: 1001: 995: 993: 992:Academic Hood 990: 987: 983: 978: 974: 972: 971:Academic Gown 969: 966: 961: 958: 955: 951: 949: 946: 945: 941: 935: 928: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 912: 908: 906: 903: 902: 898: 893: 891: 888: 885: 881: 879: 878:Subcinctorium 876: 873: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 853: 850: 847: 843: 839: 835: 833: 830: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 809: 806: 803: 799: 795: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 765: 762: 759: 755: 751: 747: 745: 742: 741: 737: 732: 728: 726: 723: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 702: 699: 696: 692: 688: 684: 682: 679: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 654: 651: 648: 644: 642: 639: 636: 634: 631: 628: 624: 620: 616: 614: 611: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 590: 587: 586: 582: 577: 573: 569: 567: 564: 561: 557: 555: 552: 549: 545: 540: 538: 535: 531: 529: 526: 522: 518: 516: 513: 512: 508: 503: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 483: 476: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 450: 446: 444: 441: 438: 437:epitrachelion 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 412: 409: 408: 404: 403:Benaki Museum 399: 392: 390: 387: 386: 385: 383: 378: 376: 372: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 337: 335: 333: 325: 320: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 230:controversies 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 202: 194: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 143: 139: 135: 130: 120: 117: 109: 106:December 2015 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 5481:Grand master 5427: 5070: 5062: 5054: 5046: 5038: 5030: 5022: 5014: 5006: 4998: 4990: 4982: 4974: 4938:humeral veil 4909: 4803:altar candle 4674:Participants 4662: 4645: 4633: 4629:Distribution 4611: 4586: 4580: 4568: 4564:Sursum corda 4562: 4521:Nicene Creed 4480: 4447: 4440: 4428: 4423:Gloria Patri 4421: 4414: 4395: 4313: 4309:Stercoranism 4301: 4294: 4285: 4271:Pope Paul VI 4258: 4252:Mediator Dei 4250: 4233: 4206: 4188: 4172: 4083: 4032: 4026: 4019: 4013:and concepts 3961:(encyclical) 3958: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3919: 3909: 3873: 3864: 3811:Genuflection 3751: 3695:Septuagesima 3693: 3587:Humeral veil 3552: 3527:Sacramentary 3517:Roman Missal 3509: 3270:Chalice veil 3129:Altar server 3117:Participants 2965: 2951: 2924:Sursum corda 2675:Month's mind 2670:Requiem Mass 2655:Nuptial Mass 2609: 2587: 2520:Anglican Use 2398: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2365:on Catholics 2355: 2334: 2326: 2307:. Retrieved 2303:the original 2293: 2268:. Retrieved 2261:the original 2248: 2239: 2227: 2216:. Retrieved 2212: 2203: 2192: 2152:Temple robes 2028: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1969: 1959: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1893: 1885: 1877: 1872:in Syriac), 1869: 1863: 1827: 1811: 1783: 1550: 1546: 1532: 1505: 1468:(see above). 1465: 1395:(see above). 1392: 1371:(see above). 1368: 1364:(Greek ζώνη) 1343:(see above). 1340: 1332:ἐπιτραχήλιον 1323:(see above). 1320: 1293:(see above). 1290: 1268: 1243: 1237:are: second 1232: 1209: 1162: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1088: 1005: 982:William Laud 871:Urbi et Orbi 869: 760:(see below). 757: 730: 694: 690: 675:chasuble-alb 670: 613:Humeral veil 609:(see below). 606: 448: 439:(see below). 436: 432: 382:Latin Church 379: 368: 329: 289:Daily Office 274: 247: 215: 204: 148: 147: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 5561:Lay brother 5347:Scriptorium 4933:geneva gown 4653:Benediction 4363:Lutheranism 4184:benediction 4114:Agape feast 4028:Ad orientem 4011:Regulations 3971:Last Supper 3886:Eucharistic 3742:Eucharistic 3706:Passiontide 3490:Antiphonary 3408:Funghellino 3393:Evangeliary 3353:Aspergillum 3315:Purificator 3241:Antependium 3231:Altar rails 3083:Last Gospel 2983:Roman Canon 2742:Asperges me 2617:Votive Mass 2611:sine populo 2595:Solemn Mass 2117:Choir dress 1944:(called an 1926:Epigonation 1812:Within the 1765:Schemamonk 1431:ἐπιγονάτιον 1422:Epigonation 1412:Nabedrennik 1233:Awards for 1228:Kalimavkion 1201:Epigonation 1193:Kalimavkion 1189:Nabedrennik 1154:Epigonation 1150:Nabedrennik 1024:Geneva gown 866:Ex Cathedra 852:Papal tiara 788:(Ratisbon). 754:Archbishops 607:epigonation 459:Cassock-alb 453:cassock-alb 301:Geneva gown 285:choir dress 234:Lutheranism 218:Reformation 181:controversy 5642:Categories 5582:Asceticism 5456:Provincial 5380:Meditation 5273:Solemn vow 5268:Profession 5188:Mendicants 4865:holy water 4787:tabernacle 4767:altar rail 4757:altar bell 4400:on Easter) 4096:Lord's Day 4085:Pro multis 3831:Intinction 3816:Head cover 3744:discipline 3723:Eastertide 3597:Pontifical 3531:Lectionary 3413:Holy water 3343:Altar bell 3334:Liturgical 3325:Tabernacle 3300:Misericord 2894:Liturgy of 2767:Liturgy of 2751:Eastertide 2747:Vidi aquam 2714:Vernacular 2682:White Mass 2605:Papal Mass 2474:Roman Rite 2392:0486422569 2309:2019-11-18 2270:2005-07-21 2218:2019-11-18 2163:References 1890:Epimanikia 1866:Sticharion 1762:Hieromonk 1590:Liturgical 1453:Omophorion 1352:ἐπιμανίκια 1347:Epimanikia 1310:subdeacons 1277:Sticharion 1258:Sticharion 1220:Epimanikia 1216:Sticharion 1177:Epimanikia 1169:Sticharion 1165:presbyters 1146:Epimanikia 1122:Sticharion 1114:Omophorion 1069:Cherubikon 1016:Methodists 1006:Among the 986:Laudianism 862:coronation 758:omophorion 691:sticharion 647:subdeacons 619:monstrance 461:or cassalb 449:sticharion 153:liturgical 76:newspapers 65:"Vestment" 5554:Postulant 5532:Anchorite 5385:Mysticism 5342:Refectory 5332:Hermitage 5293:Monastery 5261:Obedience 5161:Cenobitic 4910:Vestments 4658:Dismissal 4624:Agnus Dei 4618:elevation 4588:Epiclesis 4551:Eucharist 4535:Offertory 4388:Confiteor 4208:Fermentum 4195:Holy Hour 4045:Canon law 3911:Epiousion 3779:Canon 915 3774:Canon 844 3753:Abstemius 3711:Holy Week 3664:(current) 3635:Calendars 3553:Vestments 3500:Customary 3430:Manuterge 3403:Flabellum 3203:Subdeacon 3092:Post-Mass 3067:Dismissal 3057:Ablutions 3028:Agnus Dei 2967:anamnesis 2962:elevation 2953:epiclesis 2903:Offertory 2796:Confiteor 2665:Rose Mass 2650:Gold Mass 2635:Blue Mass 2515:Zaire Use 2240:Kreuzgang 2147:Ritualism 2025:phelonion 1964:subdeacon 1918:Batrashil 1908:over the 1906:Masnaphto 1788:koththina 1555:Theotokos 1538:ἐγκόλπιον 1533:Engolpion 1524:Engolpion 1506:masnaphto 1485:Byzantine 1458:ὠμοφόριον 1375:Phelonion 1282:στιχάριον 1185:Phelonion 1136:from the 1126:Phelonion 1095:Byzantine 1028:Eucharist 911:waistcoat 884:agnus dei 774:Paderborn 770:Eichstätt 764:Rationale 715:subdeacon 707:celebrant 671:phelonion 667:Eucharist 623:subdeacon 574:and some 554:Zucchetto 533:vestment. 470:Eucharist 371:Eucharist 297:sanctuary 222:Calvinism 173:Anglicans 169:Lutherans 165:Catholics 157:Christian 149:Vestments 138:Elevation 5506:Basilian 5474:Prioress 5446:Superior 5428:Vestment 5423:Scapular 5418:Cornette 5317:Cloister 5256:Chastity 5171:Enclosed 5156:Monastic 4948:surplice 4928:dalmatic 4923:chasuble 4900:thurible 4834:ciborium 4701:crucifer 4482:Alleluia 4397:Asperges 4075:Ordinary 4021:Accentus 3980:and its 3940:Koinonia 3888:theology 3875:Viaticum 3607:Surplice 3577:Dalmatic 3572:Chasuble 3472:Thurible 3373:Crotalus 3368:Ciborium 3280:Corporal 3161:Crucifer 3146:Boat boy 3040:Fraction 3011:doxology 3007:embolism 2948:oblation 2852:sequence 2843:Alleluia 2781:Psalm 43 2769:the Word 2730:Pre-Mass 2695:Language 2660:Red Mass 2583:Low Mass 2415:Archived 2279:cite web 2181:(1911). 2142:Parament 2111:See also 1892:(called 1884:(called 1878:Hamnikho 1876:(called 1868:(called 1800:soshappa 1551:All-holy 1406:dalmatic 1393:chasuble 1369:cincture 1314:tonsured 1260:is from 1246:symbolic 953:or gown. 838:mozzetta 725:Cincture 717:for the 681:Dalmatic 653:Chasuble 570:Worn by 515:Surplice 429:cincture 405:, Athens 369:For the 362:, and a 356:dalmatic 352:chasuble 5592:Tonsure 5491:Brother 5451:General 5438:Members 5322:Convent 5251:Poverty 5166:Chapter 5118:in the 4967:hymnals 4953:tunicle 4870:incense 4839:chalice 4796:Candles 4777:piscina 4772:kneeler 4681:Acolyte 4575:Hosanna 4570:Sanctus 4559:Preface 4489:during 4476:Epistle 4466:gradual 4462:reading 4455:Collect 4416:Introit 4107:Related 4079:Propers 3672:Periods 3612:Tunicle 3592:Pallium 3418:Incense 3398:Fistula 3363:Chalice 3336:objects 3310:Piscina 3290:Kneeler 3124:Acolyte 2988:history 2932:Hosanna 2928:Sanctus 2919:Preface 2838:Epistle 2833:Gradual 2817:Collect 2476:of the 2472:of the 2430:Library 2354:(1934) 2191:(ed.). 2104:(monk) 1942:Orarion 1940:and an 1888:), and 1838:orarion 1759:Priest 1751:Bishop 1570:μανδύας 1567:(Greek 1547:Panagia 1535:(Greek 1528:Panagia 1474:(Greek 1466:pallium 1455:(Greek 1447:priests 1443:bishops 1428:(Greek 1426:Palitsa 1389:rubrics 1377:(Greek 1349:(Greek 1329:(Greek 1302:ὀράριον 1299:(Greek 1297:Orarion 1279:(Greek 1264:61:10: 1239:panagia 1235:bishops 1224:Orarion 1212:deacons 1106:Orarion 1089:In the 997:States. 965:readers 917:Gaiters 905:Chimere 860:at his 744:Pallium 687:deacons 663:bishops 659:priests 641:Tunicle 633:Biretta 589:Maniple 572:bishops 544:chimere 521:cassock 468:at the 466:cassock 433:orarion 425:bishops 421:priests 417:Deacons 389:Cassock 364:biretta 262:cassock 250:rubrics 183:in the 142:chalice 140:of the 90:scholar 5566:Porter 5549:Oblate 5544:Master 5539:Novice 5527:Hermit 5515:Sister 5486:Rector 5465:Abbess 5390:Rosary 5357:Prayer 5337:Priory 5327:Double 5151:Orders 5141:Hermit 5075:(1958) 5067:(2006) 5059:(1982) 5051:(2006) 5043:(1989) 5035:(1941) 5027:(1978) 5019:(2006) 5011:(1996) 5003:(1912) 4995:(1917) 4987:(2021) 4979:(1993) 4730:Priest 4726:Pastor 4721:lector 4706:deacon 4691:cantor 4686:bishop 4515:Sermon 4511:Postil 4507:Homily 4497:Gospel 4449:Oremus 4436:Gloria 4091:Sunday 3679:Advent 3543:Tonary 3358:Censer 3295:Lavabo 3198:Priest 3193:Porter 3188:Lector 3166:Deacon 3151:Cantor 3141:Bishop 3134:female 2864:Homily 2859:Gospel 2822:Oremus 2807:Gloria 2530:Orders 2390:  2363:review 2341:  2015:Varkas 1991:Zenoro 1981:deacon 1954:Kutino 1938:Kutino 1930:Zenoro 1914:Phanyo 1910:Kutino 1902:Phanyo 1886:Zenoro 1870:Kutino 1797:zunara 1670:Reader 1565:Mantle 1492:& 1399:Sakkos 1270:bride. 1262:Isaiah 1254:Psalms 1222:, and 1183:, and 1158:awards 1156:) are 1134:clergy 1130:Sakkos 1128:, and 1112:, and 1083:mantle 1032:Celtic 977:Geneva 957:Tippet 782:Kraków 713:, and 711:deacon 695:sakkos 576:abbots 560:kippah 548:canons 537:Rochet 502:indult 326:, 1713 307:and a 224:. The 171:, and 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  5575:Other 5496:Friar 5470:Prior 5461:Abbot 5400:Habit 5307:Abbey 5128:Types 4943:stole 4889:wafer 4880:paten 4844:cruet 4752:altar 4736:usher 4716:laity 4711:elder 4696:choir 4487:tract 4430:Kýrie 4266:Music 3917:Grace 3617:Vimpa 3602:Stole 3567:Amice 3455:wafer 3435:Paten 3388:Cruet 3348:Ashes 3218:Altar 3208:Usher 3176:Laity 3156:Choir 2869:Credo 2848:Tract 2800:Kyrie 2576:Types 2264:(PDF) 2257:(PDF) 2236:(PDF) 2187:. In 2029:amice 1995:Zende 1987:Uroro 1977:Uroro 1970:Uroro 1960:Uroro 1946:Uroro 1934:Sakro 1894:Zende 1794:zande 1791:urara 1578:monks 1477:Μίτρα 1472:Mitre 1341:stole 1321:stole 1214:are: 1205:Mitre 1167:are: 1138:laity 948:Bands 890:Falda 832:Fanon 701:Amice 627:paten 566:Mitre 487:Italy 411:Stole 309:stole 293:choir 211:altar 97:JSTOR 83:books 5501:Monk 5413:Coif 5375:Mass 5298:List 5238:Vows 4965:and 4728:(or 4491:Lent 4468:(or 4394:(or 4390:and 4182:and 4077:and 4031:and 3898:and 3896:Body 3849:must 3847:(or 3845:wine 3843:and 3701:Lent 3529:and 3466:must 3464:(or 3320:Rood 3305:Pall 3236:Ambo 2470:Mass 2388:ISBN 2339:ISBN 2285:link 1898:Cope 1882:Zone 1834:cope 1559:Mary 1543:icon 1436:club 1362:Zone 1181:Zone 1152:and 1144:and 1142:Zone 1118:rank 1093:and 1018:and 1010:and 858:Pope 842:Pope 778:Toul 752:and 731:zone 719:Mass 661:and 595:Mass 528:Cope 435:and 423:and 360:cope 350:: A 248:The 216:The 151:are 134:Mass 69:news 5520:Nun 4918:alb 4874:use 4613:pax 4527:on 4509:or 4361:in 3562:Alb 3445:Pyx 3423:use 3018:Pax 2876:or 2831:or 2749:in 1880:), 1852:An 1418:it. 1291:alb 1038:). 988:"). 443:Alb 311:or 279:or 52:by 5644:: 4610:/ 4595:/ 4591:/ 4573:/ 4567:/ 4193:/ 3074:/ 3009:/ 2964:/ 2960:/ 2956:/ 2950:/ 2930:/ 2926:/ 2910:/ 2850:/ 2798:/ 2426:- 2281:}} 2277:{{ 2238:. 2211:. 2170:^ 1438:") 1230:. 1218:, 1199:, 1195:, 1191:, 1179:, 1175:, 1171:, 1124:, 1108:, 776:, 772:, 709:, 377:. 358:, 354:, 315:. 191:. 163:, 5472:/ 5463:/ 5300:) 5296:( 5108:e 5101:t 5094:v 4891:) 4887:( 4876:) 4872:( 4732:) 4620:) 4616:( 4599:) 4585:( 4577:) 4561:( 4531:) 4523:( 4517:) 4513:( 4493:) 4485:( 4472:) 4350:e 4343:t 4336:v 3851:) 3468:) 2941:/ 2462:e 2455:t 2448:v 2394:) 2347:. 2312:. 2287:) 2273:. 2242:. 2221:. 2031:. 1573:) 1526:/ 1480:) 1461:) 1449:. 1424:/ 1383:) 1355:) 1305:) 1285:) 1085:. 913:. 874:. 848:. 828:. 804:. 733:. 721:. 677:. 649:. 629:. 550:. 455:. 144:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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