Christian fundamentalism - Knowledge (XXG)

4514:, Mercer University Press, USA, 2008, p. 125: "Independents assert that the Bible is a unified document containing consistent propositional truths. They accept the supernatural elements of the Bible, affirm that it is infallible in every area of reality, and contend that it is to be interpreted literally in the vast majority of cases. Ultimately, they hold not merely to the inerrancy of Scripture, but to the infallibility of their interpretation of Scripture. The doctrine of premillennialism serves as a case in point. Early on in the movement, Independents embraced premillennialism as the only acceptable eschatological view. The BBU made the doctrine a test of fellowship. When Norris formed his Premillennial Missionary Baptist Fellowship (1933), he made premillennialism a requirement for membership. He held this doctrine to be the only acceptable biblical position, charging conventionism with being postmillennial in orientation." 1926: 1759: 2118:

laws for their states. These included Reverends R. S. Beal and Aubrey L. Moore in Arizona and members of the Creation Research Society in California, all supported by distinguished laymen. They sought to ban evolution as a topic for study, or at least relegate it to the status of unproven theory perhaps taught alongside the biblical version of creation. Educators, scientists, and other distinguished laymen favored evolution. This struggle occurred later in the Southwest than in other US areas and persisted through the Sputnik era.

64: 1656: 2173:, as identifying fundamentalism as "far more a psychology than a theology," with characteristics shared by competing competing Christian theologies and competing religions. According French, that psychology is one that shares "three key traits": certainty (of a mind unclouded by doubt), ferocity (against perceived enemies of their religion) and solidarity (of "comrades in the foxhole", a virtue surpassing even piety in importance). 2741: 615: 2188: 1906:(WCFA), which became the chief interdenominational fundamentalist organization in the 1920s. Some mark this conference as the public start of Christian fundamentalism. Although the fundamentalist drive to take control of the major Protestant denominations failed at the national level during the 1920s, the network of churches and missions fostered by Riley showed that the movement was growing in strength, especially in 7141: 2783: 1247: 1774:, understood the conflict between fundamentalism and modernism to be part of a broader social conflict between the cities and the country. In this view the fundamentalists were country and small-town dwellers who were reacting against the progressivism of city dwellers. Fundamentalism was seen as a form of anti-intellectualism during the 1950s; in the early 1960s American intellectual and historian 7130: 2769: 2755: 553: 5889: 5877: 2091:, which refused to join fundamentalist attacks on evolution. Particularly after the Scopes Trial, liberals saw a division between Christians in favor of the teaching of evolution, whom they viewed as educated and tolerant, and Christians against evolution, whom they viewed as narrow-minded, tribal, and obscurantist. 1819:(2007) identifies a more moderate faction of fundamentalists, which he calls "postfundamentalist", and says "most postfundamentalist evangelicals do not wish to be called fundamentalists, even though their basic theological orientation is not very different". According to Olson, a key event was the formation of the 2045:) and "South Atlantic" (Florida to Maryland), and at 25 percent or below elsewhere in the country, with the low of nine percent in New England. The pattern persisted into the 21st century; in 2006–2010 surveys, the average share of fundamentalists in the East South Central Region stood at 58 percent, while, in 1814:

According to Marsden, recent scholars differentiate "fundamentalists" from "evangelicals" by arguing the former were more militant and less willing to collaborate with groups considered "modernist" in theology. In the 1940s the more moderate faction of fundamentalists maintained the same theology but

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However, the split does not mean that there were just two groups: modernists and fundamentalists. There were also people who considered themselves neo-evangelicals, separating themselves from the extreme components of fundamentalism. These neo-evangelicals also wanted to separate themselves from both

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for failing to take into account the circumstances in which the Christian Bible was written. Critics claim that this "literal interpretation" is not in keeping with the message which the scripture intended to convey when it was written, and it also uses the Bible for political purposes by presenting

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Webb (1991) traces the political and legal struggles between strict creationists and Darwinists to influence the extent to which evolution would be taught as science in Arizona and California schools. After Scopes was convicted, creationists throughout the United States sought similar anti-evolution

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Catholic fundamentalists, like their Protestant counterparts, fear that the church has abandoned the unchanging truth of past tradition for the evolving speculations of modern theology. They fear that Christian societies have replaced systems of absolute moral norms with subjective decision making

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objections to Darwin's theory. Creation science also differed in terms of popular leadership, rhetorical tone, and sectional focus. It lacked a prestigious leader like Bryan, utilized pseudoscientific argument rather than religious rhetoric, and was a product of California and Michigan rather than

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were American evangelical Christians who in the 20th century opposed "both modernism in theology and the cultural changes that modernism endorsed. Militant opposition to modernism was what most clearly set off fundamentalism." Others viewing militancy as a core characteristic of the fundamentalist

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In the 1920s, Christian fundamentalists "differed on how to understand the account of creation in Genesis" but they "agreed that God was the author of creation and that humans were distinct creatures, separate from animals, and made in the image of God." While some of them advocated the belief in

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Beginning in the late 1960s, the movement began to be seen as "a bona fide religious, theological and even intellectual movement in its own right". Instead of interpreting fundamentalism as a simple anti-intellectualism, Paul Carter argued that "fundamentalists were simply intellectual in a way

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and hiring him to serve as an assistant to the local prosecutor, who helped draw national media attention to the trial. In the half century after the Scopes Trial, fundamentalists had little success in shaping government policy, and they were generally defeated in their efforts to reshape the

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and the majority of contemporary historical accounts. Rather, he argues, the cause of fundamentalism's retreat was the death of its leader, Bryan. Most fundamentalists saw the trial as a victory rather than a defeat, but Bryan's death soon afterward created a leadership void that no other

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insisted that the Bible was inerrant because God inspired or "breathed" his exact thoughts into the biblical writers (2 Timothy 3:16). Princeton theologians believed that the Bible should be read differently than any other historical document, and they also believed that Christian

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as an important sign of the fulfillment of biblical prophecy, and support for Israel became the centerpiece of their approach to U.S. foreign policy. United States Supreme Court decisions also ignited fundamentalists' interest in organized politics, particularly

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could be reconciled with the Bible, and others were comfortable teaching some forms of God-directed evolution. Riley and the more strident fundamentalists, however, associated evolution with last-days atheism, and they made it their mission to purge it from the

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Ronald D. Witherup, a Catholic scholar, says: "Essentially, fundamentalists see themselves as defending authentic Christian religion... The militant aspect helps to explain the desire of fundamentalists to become active in political change." Ronald D. Witherup,

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fundamentalist leader could fill. Unlike the other fundamentalist leaders, Bryan brought name recognition, respectability, and the ability to forge a broad-based coalition of fundamentalist religious groups to argue in favor of the anti-evolutionist position.

1823:(NAE) in 1942. Barry Hankins (2008) has a similar view, saying "beginning in the 1940s....militant and separatist evangelicals came to be called fundamentalists, while culturally engaged and non-militant evangelicals were supposed to be called evangelicals." 1671:

of the Bible by developing from the 1840s to 1920 the doctrine of inerrancy, was another influence in the movement. This doctrine, also called biblical inerrancy, stated that the Bible was divinely inspired, religiously authoritative, and without error. The

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in this sense does not mean 'violent', it means 'aggressively active in a cause'. Marsden saw fundamentalism arising from a number of preexisting evangelical movements that responded to various perceived threats by joining forces. He argued that Christian

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Although fundamentalists differed on how to understand the account of creation in Genesis, they agreed that God was the author of creation and that humans were distinct creatures, separate from animals, and made in the image of God. Some believed than an

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In the early 1940s, evangelicals and fundamentalist Christians began to part ways over whether to separate from modern culture (the fundamentalist approach) or engage with it. An organization very much on the side of separation from modernity was the

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Timothy Weber views fundamentalism as "a rather distinctive modern reaction to religious, social and intellectual changes of the late 1800s and early 1900s, a reaction that eventually took on a life of its own and changed significantly over time".

1860:(1873–1955), who led 80 churches out of the Baptist federation in Ontario in 1927 and formed the Union of Regular Baptist Churches of Ontario and Quebec. He was affiliated with the Baptist Bible Union, based in the United States. His newspaper, 1910:. Both rural and urban in character, the flourishing movement acted as a denominational surrogate and fostered a militant evangelical Christian orthodoxy. Riley was president of WCFA until 1929, after which the WCFA faded in importance. The 1965:

was influential in preaching the imminence of the Kingdom of God that was so important to dispensationalism. Bible colleges prepared ministers who lacked college or seminary experience with intense study of the Bible, often using the

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and David Wright (1992) argue that "in the 1920s, militant conservatives (fundamentalists) united to mount a conservative counter-offensive. Fundamentalists sought to rescue their denominations from the growth of modernism at home."

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to match their view of science. They denied biblical miracles and argued that God manifests himself through the social evolution of society. Conservatives resisted these changes. These latent tensions rose to the surface after

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Edwards (2000), however, challenges the consensus view among scholars that in the wake of the Scopes trial, fundamentalism retreated into the political and cultural background, a viewpoint which is evidenced in the movie

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Young, F. Lionel, III, (2005). "To the Right of Billy Graham: John R. Rice's 1957 Crusade Against New Evangelicalism and the End of the Fundamentalist-Evangelical Coalition". Th. M. Thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity

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Hence it is impossible to speak of fundamentalists as a discrete group. Rather, one must speak of fundamentalist Baptists, fundamentalist Methodists, fundamentalist Presbyterians, fundamentalist independents, and the

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The Encyclopedia of American Religions, Religious Creeds: A Compilation of More Than 450 Creeds, Confessions, Statements of Faith, and Summaries of Doctrine of Religious and Spiritual Groups in the United States and

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By the beginning of the 1930s fundamentalism appeared to be in disarray everywhere. Scholarly studies sprang up which claimed that fundamentalism was the last gasp of a dying religious order that was quickly

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The interpretations given the fundamentalist movement have changed over time, with most older interpretations being based on the concepts of social displacement or cultural lag. Some in the 1930s, including

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In recent times, the courts have heard cases on whether or not the Book of Genesis's creation account should be taught in science classrooms alongside evolution, most notably in the 2005 federal court case

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The original fundamentalist movement divided along clearly defined lines within conservative evangelical Protestantism as issues progressed. Many groupings, large and small, were produced by this schism.

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Much of the enthusiasm for mobilizing fundamentalism came from Protestant seminaries and Protestant "Bible colleges" in the United States. Two leading fundamentalist seminaries were the dispensationalist

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Philip H. Melling, Fundamentalism in America: millennialism, identity and militant religion (1999). As another scholar points out, "One of the major distinctives of fundamentalism is militancy."

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have all developed distinct identities, but none of them acknowledge any more than an historical overlap with the fundamentalist movement, and the term is seldom used of them. The broader term "

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movement. By the late 1920s the national media had identified it with the South, largely ignoring manifestations elsewhere. In the mid-twentieth century, several Methodists left the mainline

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ran for the presidency in 1980, fundamentalist preachers, like the prohibitionist ministers of the early 20th century, were organizing their congregations to vote for supportive candidates.

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being its textbook. The trial ended with the judge deciding that teaching intelligent design in a science class was unconstitutional as it was a religious belief and not science.

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in Chicago, set up The Peoples Church in Toronto in 1928. A dynamic preacher and leader in Canadian fundamentalism, Smith wrote 35 books and engaged in missionary work worldwide.

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The latter half of the twentieth century witnessed a surge of interest in organized political activism by U.S. fundamentalists. Dispensational fundamentalists viewed the 1948

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exist to encourage dialogue between fundamentalist bodies of different denominational backgrounds. Other fundamentalist denominations have little contact with other bodies.

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Fundamentalism draws from multiple traditions in British and American theologies during the 19th century. According to authors Robert D. Woodberry and Christian S. Smith,

2842: 2017:, which is fundamentalist in its theological orientation. By the 1970s Protestant fundamentalism was deeply entrenched and concentrated in the U.S. South. In 1972–1980 7359: 2812: 1364:, and the role of the church in society. Fundamentalists usually believe in a core of Christian beliefs, typically called the "Five Fundamentals", this arose from the 7234: 2263: 1123: 1864:

reached 30,000 subscribers in 16 countries, giving him an international reputation. He was one of the founders of the international Council of Christian Churches.

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entered the English language in 1922, and it is often capitalized when it is used in reference to the religious movement. By the end of the 20th century, the term

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Laats, Adam (Feb. 2010). "Forging a Fundamentalist 'One Best System': Struggles over Curriculum and Educational Philosophy for Christian Day Schools, 1970–1989",

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public office that shared their values (e.g., anti-abortion). The Logos Foundation disbanded shortly after an adulterous affair by Carter became public in 1990.

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In the 1930s, fundamentalism was viewed by many as a "last gasp" vestige of something from the past but more recently, scholars have shifted away from that view.

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Reid, D. G., Linder, R. D., Shelley, B. L., & Stout, H. S. (1990). In Dictionary of Christianity in America. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. Entry on

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Hankins, Barry (2008). "'We're All Evangelicals Now': The Existential and Backward Historiography of Twentieth-Century Evangelicalism". In Harper, Keith (ed.).

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began to have a major impact on American politics. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Christian Right was influencing elections and policy with groups such as the

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Rennie, Ian S. (1994). "Fundamentalism and the Varieties of North Atlantic Evangelicalism". in Mark A. Noll, David W. Bebbington and George A. Rawlyk eds.

5163: 2158:" includes fundamentalists as well as people with similar or identical religious beliefs who do not engage the outside challenge to the Bible as actively. 1911: 1442: 4721: 4682:

In fundamentalists circles, both Catholic and Protestant, God is often presented more as a God of judgment and punishment than as a God of love and mercy.

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different than their opponents". Moving into the 1970s, Earnest R. Sandeen saw fundamentalism as arising from the confluence of Princeton theology and

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their children. Artists have addressed the issues of Christian fundamentalism, with one providing a slogan "America's Premier Child Abuse Brand."

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movement with denominations that do not have the same beliefs. Many Independent Fundamentalist Baptist (IFB) churches adhere to only using the

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movement of the 1960s. Despite some similarities between these two causes, the creation science movement represented a shift from religious to

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and "associated evolution with last-days atheism." These "strident fundamentalists" in the 1920s devoted themselves to fighting against the

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In contrast to the higher criticism, fundamentalism claims to keep the Bible open for the people. However, through the complexity of the

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David R. Elliott, "Knowing No Borders: Canadian Contributions to American Fundamentalism," in George A. Rawlyk and Mark A. Noll, eds.,

2414:, though the facts have been hard to verify with this. Just as many sources have argued that these acts were more in line with violent 2650: 1314: 1270: 5881: 5484:

Elliott, David R. (1993). "Knowing No Borders: Canadian Contributions to Fundamentalism". In George A. Rawlyk and Mark A. Noll, eds.

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Grasmick, H. G.; Bursik, R. J.; Kimpel, M. (1991). "Protestant fundamentalism and attitudes toward corporal punishment of children".

126: 7944: 7410: 7392: 6861: 5960: 5816: 5754: 5731: 5709: 5681: 5663: 5605: 5569: 5531:(1998). "The Tie that Divides: Presbyterian Ecumenism, Fundamentalism and the History of Twentieth-Century American Protestantism". 5521: 5493: 5468: 5434: 5419: 5404: 5389: 5371: 5356: 5308: 5284: 3487: 2279: 1840:

Fundamentalist movements existed in most North American Protestant denominations by 1919 following attacks on modernist theology in

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Biblical inerrancy was a particularly significant rallying point for fundamentalists. This approach to the Bible is associated with

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Independent Baptists refuse any form of ecclesial authority other than that of the local church. Great emphasis is placed on the

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framework, it has actually forced lay readers to remain dependent upon the inductive methods of Bible teachers and ministers.

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and relativism. Like Protestant fundamentalists, Catholic fundamentalists propose a worldview that is rigorous and clear cut.

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Yet Saints Their Watch Are Keeping: Fundamentalists, Modernists, and the Development of Evangelical Ecclesiology, 1887–1937

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Conservative Holiness Pastsors' Ability to Assess Depression and their Willingness to refer to Mental Health Professionals

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shifted the interpretation away from the view that fundamentalism was a last-gasp attempt to preserve a dying way of life.

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often appears in the name of the church or denomination. The independence of the church is claimed and affiliation with a

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Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, the British Isles and Beyond, 1700–1990.

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Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, the British Isles and Beyond, 1700–1990.

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Woods, Thomas E. et al. "Fundamentalism: What Role did the Fundamentalists Play in American Society of the 1920s?" in

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William Vance Trollinger, Jr. "Riley's Empire: Northwestern Bible School and Fundamentalism in the Upper Midwest".

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in favor of more traditional doctrines as fundamentalists. The term is sometimes mistakenly confused with the term

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Beyond Biblical Literalism and Inerrancy: Conservative Protestants and the Hermeneutic Interpretation of Scripture

1723:, would have a considerable influence in the movement by training students who will establish various independent 1405:, written by conservative Protestant theologians in an attempt to defend beliefs which they considered Protestant 7964: 7781: 7609: 7308: 7100: 7090: 7052: 6807: 6617: 6585: 6539: 6516: 4667: 3230: 2700: 2375: 1634: 1160: 1113: 1103: 958: 798: 761: 401: 4930: 4189: 1512:

Some who hold certain, but not all beliefs in common with the original fundamentalist movement reject the label

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the fundamentalist movement and the mainstream evangelical movement due to their anti-intellectual approaches.

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Woodberry, Robert D; Smith, Christian S. (1998). "Fundamentalism et al: conservative Protestants in America".

1421:. Many churches which embraced fundamentalism adopted a militant attitude with regard to their core beliefs. 6765: 6499: 6404: 6293: 6243: 6100: 6031: 6017: 5992: 5012: 4158:

Webb, George E. (1991). "The Evolution Controversy in Arizona and California: From the 1920s to the 1980s".

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called him "the greatest combination pastor, hymn writer, missionary statesman, an evangelist of our time."

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extended beyond the original movement which coined the term and those who self-identify as fundamentalists.

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as a modern Tsar, though it is unclear as to whether or not this is a message of support for Putin or not.

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Fed Up with Fundamentalism: A Historical, Theological, and Personal Appraisal of Christian Fundamentalism

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became a leading association of independent U.S. fundamentalist churches upon its founding in 1930. The

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Bebbington, David W. (1993). "Martyrs for the Truth: Fundamentalists in Britain". In Diana Wood, ed.

5189:"Religious fundamentalism a mental illness? | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis" 5138:"Kathleen Taylor, Neuroscientist, Says Religious Fundamentalism Could Be Treated As A Mental Illness" 5043: 4952: 4773:"The reported death of the 'White Widow' and her 12-year-old son should make us face some hard facts" 3140: 2937: 2862: 2627: 2619: 2461: 2423: 2356: 2134: 2074:

in the nation's schools and colleges, especially by passing state laws that affected public schools.

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Statements of faith from fundamentalist churches will often affirm both infallibility and inerrancy.

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History in Dispute Vol. 3: American Social and Political Movements, 1900–1945: Pursuit of Progress

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Gregg Roberts, "Sex Scandal Divides the Bible Belt", Sydney Morning Herald, 13 October 1990, p.74

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defined fundamentalism as "militantly anti-modernist Protestant evangelicalism" in his 1980 work

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Mark Edwards, "Rethinking the Failure of Fundamentalist Political Antievolutionism after 1925".

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Spirit Scapes: Mapping the Spiritual & Scientific Terrain at the Dawn of the New Millennium

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The movement has its origins in 1878 in a meeting of the "Believers' Meeting for Bible Study" (

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ruling the teaching of intelligent design to be unconstitutional due to its religious roots.

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Gatewood (1969) analyzes the transition from the anti-evolution crusade of the 1920s to the

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interpreted it in terms of status anxiety, social displacement, and 'Manichean mentality'.

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against LGBT people in Russia. The Sorok Sorokov Movement has also been connected to the

5623:"The Formation of New Evangelicalism (Part One): Historical and Theological Antecedents" 3041: 7898: 7771: 7682: 7328: 7285: 6995: 6895: 6691: 6580: 6526: 6459: 6439: 6198: 6039: 5912: 5575: 5254: 4057: 2867: 2852: 2541: 2472: 2427: 2322: 2298: 2239: 2195: 2187: 1789: 1747: 1521: 1477: 1446: 1368:

issuance of "The Doctrinal Deliverance of 1910". Topics included are statements on the

1326: 1084: 1043: 1023: 894: 859: 711: 632: 489: 386: 320: 31: 17: 7938: 7918: 7730: 6920: 6851: 6701: 6409: 6049: 6044: 5122: 5075: 4116:

1997 16(3): 10–18. 0891–9666; Burton W. Folsom, Jr. "The Scopes Trial Reconsidered."

2719:

in public schools. This has resulted in legal challenges such as the federal case of

2259: 2231: 2220: 2191: 2110: 1783: 1739: 1724: 1677: 997: 904: 701: 696: 524: 519: 474: 315: 192: 55: 5586: 4835: 1987:, the movement's largest base of popular support was in the South, especially among 7893: 7888: 7766: 7720: 7697: 7692: 7494: 6733: 6681: 6612: 6602: 6283: 6215: 6080: 5976: 5336:(1990). "Baptists and Fundamentalists in Inter-War Britain". In Keith Robbins, ed. 4871:"Christian fundamentalist schools 'performed blood curdling exorcisms on children'" 4419:"Analysis: Sexism, homophobia, and anti-Western narratives on Russian social media" 4401:"Analysis: Sexism, homophobia, and anti-Western narratives on Russian social media" 4386:

The Logos Foundation: The rise and fall of Christian Reconstructionism in Australia

3637:

American Denominational History: Perspectives on the Past, Prospects for the Future

2927: 2922: 2623: 2453: 2251: 2170: 2079: 1962: 1875: 1871: 1856:

In Canada, fundamentalism was less prominent, but an early leader was English-born

1841: 1807: 1701: 1697: 1566: 1352:

and biblical inerrancy, in keeping with traditional Christian doctrines concerning

1342: 953: 726: 606: 421: 5695:

Amazing Grace: Evangelicalism in Australia, Britain, Canada, and the United States

5486:

Amazing Grace: Evangelicalism in Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States.

5059: 4980:"Apocalyptic upbringing: how I recovered from my terrifying evangelical childhood" 3890:

Amazing Grace: Evangelicalism in Australia, Britain, Canada, and the United States

3708:(1961) which cites "militant suffragist" and "militant trade unionism" as example. 5717: 5548: 5508:

American Evangelicals: A Contemporary History of A Mainstream Religious Movement.

5454: 5270: 4695: 4337: 4326: 3635: 3571: 2670:

God "more as a God of judgement and punishment than as a God of love and mercy."

2219:

in 1963, which prohibited mandatory Bible reading in public schools. By the time

1980:

with detailed notes which interprets passages from a dispensational perspective.

7629: 7244: 7035: 6785: 6748: 6597: 6449: 6424: 6321: 4384: 4033:

In Search of Another Country: Mississippi and the Conservative Counterrevolution

3567: 3336: 2847: 2712: 2681: 2415: 2275: 2155: 2046: 2030: 1848:

denominations. Fundamentalism was especially controversial among Presbyterians.

1816: 1815:

began calling themselves "evangelicals" to stress their less militant position.

1616: 1571: 1468: 1068: 1028: 1013: 899: 839: 783: 499: 339: 300: 293: 246: 221: 216: 170: 3093:

The Apocalyptic Vision in America: Interdisciplinary Essays on Myth and Culture

2782: 2754: 2351:. Orthodox Christian fundamentalism was often connected strongly to a sense of 1309:. In its modern form, it began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among 7725: 7660: 7639: 7604: 6883: 6622: 6419: 6075: 6007: 5759: 5443:"Roman Catholic Traditionalism and Activist Conservatism in the United States" 5106: 4849: 4811: 3999: 3475: 2797: 2736: 2465: 2383: 2293:, was a controversial Christian ministry in the 1970s and 1980s that promoted 1763: 1686: 1517: 1008: 371: 354: 349: 136: 5351:

Studies in Church History subsidia 7, 297–326. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers,

5114: 5067: 4991: 4819: 2695:

Researchers find evidence anchoring Christian fundamentalism with beliefs in

2021:, 65 percent of respondents from the "East South Central" region (comprising 1918:

was founded for fundamental Christian denominations as an alternative to the

7438: 7420: 7129: 7040: 6888: 6723: 6713: 6706: 6664: 6659: 6454: 6414: 5888: 5669: 5528: 2768: 2716: 2515: 2022: 1887: 1682: 1558: 1520:

nature, while others consider it a banner of pride. In certain parts of the

1506: 1502: 1465: 1445:(renamed IFCA International in 1996), while many theologically conservative 1418: 1406: 1322: 1170: 1033: 1003: 552: 479: 396: 327: 5747:

The Roots of Fundamentalism: British and American Millenarianism, 1800–1930

4170:

Curtis, Christopher K. (1986). "Mississippi's Anti-Evolution Law of 1926".

5876: 5366:

Studies in Church History Vol. 30, 417–451. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers,

4827: 7201: 6429: 6298: 5042:

Olshansky, Alex; Peaslee, Robert M.; Landrum, Asheley R. (2 April 2020).

4389:. School of Journalism & Communication, The University of Queensland. 4365: 2430:. The Sorok Sorokov Movement has its own political party as well, called 2367: 2355:, since the Russian Orthodox Church often has a strong connection to the 2213:

in 1962, which prohibited state-sanctioned prayer in public schools, and

2042: 2026: 1353: 1334: 1302: 1018: 889: 366: 288: 241: 5609: 5463:, 1. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 66–141. 6738: 6718: 6575: 6464: 5578:(1995). "Fundamentalism as an American Phenomenon". In D. G. Hart, ed. 4146:

Controversy in the Twenties: Fundamentalism, Modernism, & Evolution

4018:

Rethinking Zion: how the print media placed fundamentalism in the South

3875:

C. Allyn Russell, "Thomas Todhunter Shields: Canadian Fundamentalist,"

2942: 2371: 2326: 2034: 1845: 1414: 1402: 1053: 778: 751: 381: 361: 251: 5279:, 1. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–65. 2359:. This Church-state connection has arguably existed since the time of 5687:

Noll, Mark A., David W. Bebbington and George A. Rawlyk eds. (1994).

5164:"How Do You Distinguish between Religious Fervor and Mental Illness?" 2638:

and lay heavy emphasis on historic confessions of faith, such as the

2411: 2399: 2340: 1720: 1205: 706: 5479:

Christian Jihad: Neo-Fundamentalists and the Polarization of America

5322:

The Making of Evangelicalism: From Revivalism to Politics and Beyond

4512:

The Baptist River: Essays on Many Tributaries of a Diverse Tradition

3974:

Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism

3839:

Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism

3786:

Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism

3506:

Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism

2727:

United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

2688:, with most practitioners believing that the Bible requires them to 1348:

Fundamentalists are almost always described as upholding beliefs in

2305:

theology. They also actively campaigned for several candidates for

6671: 6131: 6070: 6027: 2707:. Fundamentalists have attempted and continue to attempt to teach 2689: 2662: 2186: 2038: 1977: 1924: 1806:

movement include Philip Melling, Ung Kyu Pak and Ronald Witherup.

1757: 1654: 1612: 1528:

with the intent to stir up religious hatred is a violation of the

1361: 721: 683: 344: 5927:

Online version of "The Fundamentals", not complete at 2011-07-26.

5338:

Protestant Evangelicalism: Britain, Ireland, Germany and America

4697:

Superchurch: The Rhetoric and Politics of American Fundamentalism

3286:

The Routledge Handbook of International Crime and Justice Studies

2989: 2987: 2498:

of the Bible as the primary method of Bible study as well as the

1999:

and established fundamental Methodist denominations, such as the

5658:. Independence, Mo.: American Association of Christian Schools. 5020: 4120:

1988 (12): 103–127. 0277–1446, by a leading conservative scholar

3188:

Being the Chosen: Exploring a Christian Fundamentalist Worldview

2600:

is infrequent, although there are fundamentalist denominations.

1690: 7159: 5949: 5945: 5803:

God's Empire: William Bell Riley and Midwestern Fundamentalism.

1557:, tensions developed between Northern evangelical leaders over 1391:. The ideology became active in the 1910s after the release of 5249:

Strong Religion: The Rise of Fundamentalisms around the World.

4270:

Dispensationalism and United States foreign policy with Israel

3904:"Fundamentalism turns 100, a landmark for the Christian Right" 2645:

Examples of Reformed fundamentalist denominations include the

2514:

is common among Independent Baptists. They are opposed to any

1592:

was published by the Testimony Publishing Company of Chicago.

1372:

and all of the events which are recorded in it as well as the

5719:

Voices of American Fundamentalism: Seven Biographical Studies

5676:. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 311–389. 3549: 3547: 2386:'s 2012 protests, which were themselves against increasingly 5412:

Revive Us Again: The Reawakening of American Fundamentalism.

4722:"Fundamentalist Christianity and Child Abuse: A Taboo Topic" 4550:

Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (10 November 2016).

4002:; Carter Lindberg; J. William Frost; Dana L. Robert (1998). 3555:

The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 1: Religion

3478:; Carter Lindberg; J. William Frost; Dana L. Robert (1998). 3407:

La Bible au pied de la lettre, Le fondamentalisme questionné

3351:

Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition

2614:

Reformed fundamentalism includes those denominations in the

2398:. The Sorok Sorokov Movement has received support from many 2198:

was a key step in the formation of the "New Christian Right"

1949:, formed in 1929 under the leadership and funding of former 4898:"James Dobson: Beat Your Dog, Spank Your Kid, Go to Heaven" 4748:"The larger problem of sexual abuse in evangelical circles" 4663:

Faith, Religion & Theology: A Contemporary Introduction

3226:

Faith, Religion & Theology: A Contemporary Introduction

2234:. Beginning with Grant's American Christian Cause in 1974, 1886:

A leading organizer of the fundamentalist campaign against

1727:

and fundamentalist churches in the southern United States.

5674:

A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada.

2462:

a return of the Russian Tsar as supreme autocrat of Russia

1383:

which believe in various theologies, rather than a single

5329:

Blessed Assurance: A History of Evangelicalism in America

4593:

Samuel S. Hill, Charles H. Lippy, Charles Reagan Wilson,

3422:

The American Evangelical Story: A History of the Movement

3223:

Hill, Brennan; Knitter, Paul F.; Madges, William (1997).

5858:

partial version at web.archive.org. Accessed 2011-07-26.

5848:

Evangelicalism and Fundamentalism: A Documentary Reader.

5823:

Biblical Fundamentalism: What Every Catholic Should Know

5636:: 3–34. Archived from the original on 10 September 2005. 3824:

Francis Schaeffer and the shaping of Evangelical America

3755:

Biblical Fundamentalism: What Every Catholic Should Know

2382:. The Sorok Sorokov Movement was founded in reaction to 2374:

Vladimir Nosov founded the Orthodox fundamentalist and

2226:

Leaders of the newly political fundamentalism included

4660:

Brennan Hill; Paul F. Knitter; William Madges (1997).

4455:"Russian Orthodox nationalists hope for tsar's return" 4437:"Russian Orthodox nationalists hope for tsar's return" 3557:, University of North Carolina Press, USA, 2006, p. 77 3482:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 484. 3095:. Bowling Green University Popular Press. p. 55. 4006:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 484. 2343:, Christian fundamentalism is often based around the 2282:, formerly known as the "Christian Outreach Centre". 1870:(1889–1986), reared in rural Ontario and educated at 1599:) influenced the movement with the definition of the 1471:

activist conservative associations who reject modern

5781:(1st ed.). Wilsonton, Queensland: Robyn Small. 1457:; in various countries, national bodies such as the 7876: 7810: 7739: 7713: 7653: 7562: 7482: 7455: 7437: 7419: 7401: 7368: 7350: 7327: 7284: 7266: 7243: 7200: 7193: 7073: 7028: 6946: 6830: 6821: 6776: 6561: 6525: 6485: 6385: 6366: 6312: 6269: 6214: 6120: 6099: 6058: 6026: 5852:Torrey, R. A., Dixon, A. C., et al. (eds.) (1917). 3541:, John Bartkowski, Sociology of Religion, 57, 1996. 2161:Writing in 2023, conservative Christian journalist 1597:

Presbyterian Church in the United States of America

5936:WELS Topical Q&A: Essential Christian Doctrine 5901:A. C. Dixon, Chicago Liberals and the Fundamentals 5863:The Antievolution Pamphlets of William Bell Riley. 5693:Rawlyk, George A., and Mark A. Noll, eds. (1993). 4190:"Kitzmiller v. Dover: Intelligent Design on Trial" 3666: 3664: 3165:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 39. 4552:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States 4338:Lyons, J., "God Remains an Issue in Queensland", 4215:s:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District et al. 2843:Conservative evangelicalism in the United Kingdom 2680:Christian fundamentalism has also been linked to 1900:Northwestern Bible and Missionary Training School 7360:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference 5797:Canadian Evangelicalism in the Twentieth Century 5646:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5616:Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism. 5215:"Victory in the Challenge to Intelligent Design" 4474:"Russian nationalists hope for return of a czar" 3864:Canadian Evangelicalism in the Twentieth Century 3842:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 109–118. 3258:Waldman, Steve; Green, John C. (29 April 2004). 2813:Christian fundamentalism and conspiracy theories 2128:. Creationism was presented under the banner of 1586:From 1910 until 1915, a series of essays titled 1341:, which they considered the fundamentals of the 7235:General Association of Regular Baptist Churches 5913:Earliest Written Version of The Five Essentials 3469: 3467: 3301:, Westminster John Knox Press, USA, 1998, p. 15 3266:. Frontline: The Jesus Factor. Boston: PBS/WGBH 3210: 2661:Fundamentalists' literal interpretation of the 2262:) helping conservative politicians, especially 2062:and a few of them even advocated the belief in 1551: 1124:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 7187:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States 4850:"Religious Attitudes on Corporal Punishment -" 4605: 4603: 4540:, Columbia University Press, USA, 2005, p. 141 4527:, Columbia University Press, USA, 2005, p. 115 2169:'s Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, 7171: 6845:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 6544: 5961: 5441:Dinges, William D.; Hitchcock, James (1991). 5044:"Flat-Smacked! Converting to Flat Eartherism" 4896:Newhall, Barbara Falconer (10 October 2014). 4069: 4067: 3741:Millennialism in the Korean Protestant Church 3617: 3288:, Routledge, Abingdon-on-Thames, 2013, p. 522 2402:of the Russian Orthodox Church, most notably 2066:, other "strident fundamentalists" advocated 1957:. Many Bible colleges were modeled after the 1271: 575: 8: 5704:New York: Oxford University Press. 333–364, 4597:, Mercer University Press, USA, 2005, p. 336 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3353:, Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 278 3130: 3128: 2556:. Additionally, Methodist connexions in the 2390:policies in Russia, including moves towards 1497:acquired a pejorative connotation, denoting 7225:Conservative Baptist Association of America 5861:Trollinger, William Vance Jr., ed. (1995). 5545:The American quest for the primitive church 4614:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 42. 4076:"The Day Christian Fundamentalism Was Born" 4036:. Princeton University Press. p. 169. 4004:Christianity: A Social and Cultural History 3932:"The Day Christian Fundamentalism Was Born" 3706:Merriam Webster Third Unabridged Dictionary 3509:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 118. 3480:Christianity: A Social and Cultural History 2703:and linking extreme religious fervour with 1912:Independent Fundamental Churches of America 1443:Independent Fundamental Churches of America 1379:Fundamentalism manifests itself in various 7429:Christian Reformed Church in North America 7197: 7178: 7164: 7156: 6827: 6382: 6117: 5968: 5954: 5946: 5931:The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth 5924:The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth 5855:The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth 5741:Fundamentalism: A Very Short Introduction. 5259:"North American Protestant Fundamentalism" 5089:Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Nilsson, Tomas (2023). 3977:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 33. 3396:, Oxford University Press, UK, 1980, p. 20 2961: 2959: 1983:Although U.S. fundamentalism began in the 1704:approaches to Scripture, ranging from the 1589:The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth 1449:in the Methodist tradition (who adhere to 1278: 1264: 933: 613: 593: 582: 568: 62: 42: 7833:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus 7823:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 7342:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 4554:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 931. 3576:. Wood Lake Publishing Inc. p. 161. 3366:The Fundamentals A Testimony to the Truth 2464:. The group as a particular affinity for 5749:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 5095:Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 3119: 2722:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District 2665:has been criticized by practitioners of 2634:Churches) who adhere to the doctrine of 2274:A major organization of fundamentalist, 2125:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District 1904:World Christian Fundamentals Association 7500:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 5503:Greenville: Bob Jones University Press. 5501:A History of Fundamentalism in America. 5136:Bennett-Smith, Meredith (31 May 2013). 4322: 4320: 3425:. Baker Publishing Group. p. 165. 2955: 2566:Evangelical Methodist Church Conference 2562:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 2540:Fundamental Methodism includes several 2266:, to win state and national elections. 1693:just like non-Christian religions did. 1083: 936: 605: 54: 5908:Christian Fundamentalism and the Media 5639: 4953:"Can Art Save Us From Fundamentalism?" 4493: 4483: 3902:Trollinger, William (8 October 2019). 3811:Pocket History of Evangelical Theology 3672:"The Fundamentalist-Evangelical Split" 3017:. Gale Research Company. p. 565. 2552:, along with their seminaries such as 1916:American Council of Christian Churches 1762:A Christian demonstrator preaching at 1736:American Council of Christian Churches 1633:The belief that Christ's death was an 1595:The Northern Presbyterian Church (now 1459:American Council of Christian Churches 1333:had misunderstood or rejected certain 7990:Culture of the Southern United States 4694:Edwards, Jonathan J. (1 April 2015). 4595:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South 4194:National Center for Science Education 4074:Sutton, Matthew Avery (25 May 2019). 3930:Sutton, Matthew Avery (25 May 2019). 3318: 3316: 2468:. The group has at times referred to 2049:, it climbed slightly to 13 percent. 2015:Association of Independent Methodists 7: 7848:National Association of Evangelicals 7505:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy 7299:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 7258:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 5821:Witherup, S. S., Ronald, D. (2001). 5598:Fundamentalism and American Culture. 5397:Studies in Religious Fundamentalism. 4612:The Remaking of Evangelical Theology 3299:The Remaking of Evangelical Theology 3186:Jones, Julie Scott (15 April 2016). 3137:"What Is a Reformed Fundamentalist?" 2446:Russia's unprovoked war with Ukraine 2204:establishment of the state of Israel 1821:National Association of Evangelicals 1744:National Association of Evangelicals 7975:Protestantism in the United Kingdom 5656:Reclaiming Authentic Fundamentalism 5564:New York: Oxford University Press. 5247:, and Emmanuel Sivan, eds. (2003). 4610:Dorrien, Gary J. (1 January 1998). 3719:Fundamentalism and American Culture 3394:Fundamentalism and American Culture 3042:"The Doctrinal Deliverance of 1910" 2285:A former influential group was the 2238:throughout the 1970s and Falwell's 2216:Abington School District v. Schempp 1794:Fundamentalism and American Culture 1119:Members Church of God International 7970:Protestantism in the United States 5832:(Gale, 2000), 13pp online at Gale. 5811:, Macon: Mercer University Press, 5608:; the standard scholarly history; 4360:. Griffith University PhD thesis. 3771:Encyclopedia of the Reformed faith 2993:Marsden (1980), pp. 55–62, 118–23. 2651:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 1331:19th-century modernist theologians 25: 7960:Christian new religious movements 7411:Christian and Missionary Alliance 7393:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) 5766:. Liberty, MO: 4-L Publications. 5600:Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4299:The Rise of Baptist Republicanism 4243:French, David (7 December 2023). 4110:David Goetz, "The Monkey Trial". 3879:, 1981, Vol. 24 Issue 1, pp 15–31 3409:, Mediaspaul, France, 1995, p. 20 3260:"Evangelicals v. Fundamentalists" 2280:International Network of Churches 2165:quotes a former president of the 1623:of Scripture as a result of this. 1397:, a twelve-volume set of essays, 27:Pro-literalism Christian movement 7818:Christianity Today International 7465:Association of Vineyard Churches 7253:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod 7140: 7139: 7128: 6256:State church of the Roman Empire 5887: 5875: 5630:Detroit Baptist Seminary Journal 5514:Fundamentalism and Evangelicals. 5168:Scientific American Blog Network 4245:"Why Fundamentalists Love Trump" 4058:"General Social Survey database" 2781: 2767: 2753: 2739: 2550:Fundamental Methodist Conference 2450:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers 2349:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church 2335:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers 2082:by bringing in famed politician 2078:took the initiative in the 1925 2005:Fundamental Methodist Conference 1947:Westminster Theological Seminary 1898:based in Minneapolis, where his 1370:historical accuracy of the Bible 1245: 551: 7985:Discrimination against atheists 7955:Christian theological movements 7853:National Religious Broadcasters 6239:First seven ecumenical councils 5801:Trollinger, William V. (1991). 5745:Sandeen, Ernest Robert (1970). 5543:Hughes, Richard Thomas (1988). 5533:Westminster Theological Journal 5314:Balmer, Randall (2nd ed 2004). 4231:Fundamentalism and Evangelicals 3789:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. xi. 3091:Zamora, Lois Parkinson (1982). 2747:Evangelical Christianity portal 2460:, their primary goal is to see 2444:have been highly supportive of 2289:. The Logos Foundation, led by 1929:J. Gresham Machen Memorial Hall 1659:Princeton Seminary in the 1800s 1531:Racial and Religious Hatred Act 1455:Interchurch Holiness Convention 1441:) have been represented by the 1431:Westminster Confession of Faith 1425:lay heavy emphasis on historic 7828:Evangelical Climate Initiative 7276:Presbyterian Church in America 7106:Relations with other religions 6512:Church of the East (Nestorian) 6507:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 5654:McLachlan, Douglas R. (1993). 5560:Longfield, Bradley J. (1991). 5555:History of Education Quarterly 5488:Grand Rapids: Baker. 349–374, 5316:Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism 5219:American Civil Liberties Union 4978:Hesse, Josiah (5 April 2016). 4636:"A Critique of Fundamentalism" 4312:Evangelicals at the Ballot Box 4172:Journal of Mississippi History 4144:Willard B. Gatewood, Jr., ed. 3961:1988 57(2): 197–212. 0009–6407 3284:Bruce Arrigo, Heather Bersot, 3135:Carter, Paul (18 March 2019). 2582:nondenominational Christianity 2558:conservative holiness movement 2536:Conservative Holiness Movement 2010:conservative holiness movement 1951:Princeton Theological Seminary 1576:fundamentalist/modernist split 1574:in what came to be called the 1129:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1074:Nondenominational Christianity 1: 7802:Transformational Christianity 5807:Utzinger, J. Michael (2006). 5582:303–321. Grand Rapids: Baker. 5562:The Presbyterian Controversy. 5427:The History of Fundamentalism 5399:London: The MacMillan Press, 5339: 5060:10.1080/15348423.2020.1774257 5048:Journal of Media and Religion 4575:Graham, Andrew James (2013). 4286:The Battle over School Prayer 4135:2000 32(2): 89–106. 0884–5379 3339:– via AcademicOne File. 3161:Gasper, Louis (18 May 2020). 2278:churches in Australia is the 1706:historical-grammatical method 1374:Second Coming of Jesus Christ 7980:Protestantism in South Korea 7747:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement 7575:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 7447:Seventh-day Adventist Church 5795:Stackhouse, John G. (1993). 5425:Cole, Stewart Grant (1931). 5303:New York: Ballantine Books. 3419:Sweeney, Douglas A. (2005). 2647:Orthodox Presbyterian Church 2546:Evangelical Methodist Church 2001:Evangelical Methodist Church 1920:National Council of Churches 1134:Unitarians and Universalists 7838:Fuller Theological Seminary 7314:Pentecostal Holiness Church 7210:Southern Baptist Convention 6813:Views on poverty and wealth 5846:Hankins, Barr, ed. (2008). 5614:Marsden, George M. (1991). 5512:Harris, Harriet A. (1998). 5410:Carpenter, Joel A. (1999). 4353:Hey, Sam (September 2010). 4016:Mary Beth Swetnam Mathews, 3971:Marsden, George M. (1995). 3836:Marsden, George M. (1995). 3654:The Roots of Fundamentalism 3652:in 1970 Ernest Shandeen's 3503:Marsden, George M. (1995). 3337:10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.25 3211:Dinges & Hitchcock 1991 3163:The Fundamentalist Movement 2823:Christian reconstructionism 2396:criminalizing homosexuality 2392:decriminalizing wifebeating 2167:Southern Baptist Convention 1936:Dallas Theological Seminary 1717:Dallas Theological Seminary 1299:fundamentalist Christianity 427:United and uniting churches 257:Great Awakenings in America 8006: 7863:World Vision United States 7671:Contemporary worship music 7549:Los Angeles Crusade (1949) 7470:Calvary Chapel Association 7058:World Evangelical Alliance 7020:Traditionalist Catholicism 5716:Russell, C. Allyn (1976), 5621:McCune, Rolland D (1998). 5499:Dollar, George W. (1973). 5477:Doner, Colonel V. (2012). 5461:The Fundamentalism Project 5364:Martyrs and Martyrologies, 5277:The Fundamentalism Project 5013:"ESC by Daniel Vander Ley" 3783:George M. Marsden (1995). 3452:Marsden (1980), pp 109–118 3325:Annual Review of Sociology 3012:Melton, J. Gordon (1988). 2933:Traditionalist Catholicism 2607: 2533: 2487: 2378:organization known as the 2316: 2180: 1746:(NAE) founded in 1942, by 1738:, founded in 1941 by Rev. 1647:The historical reality of 29: 7782:New Apostolic Reformation 7610:Christianity and abortion 7309:Pentecostal Church of God 7123: 7053:World Council of Churches 6545: 6540:Latter Day Saint movement 5983: 5414:Oxford University Press, 5107:10.1177/07439156221103852 4923:"Spanking in the Spirit?" 4812:10.1891/0886-6708.6.4.283 4700:. MSU Press. p. 12. 4668:Twenty-Third Publications 4030:Crespino, Joseph (2007). 3231:Twenty-Third Publications 2701:modern flat Earth beliefs 1890:in the United States was 7945:Christian fundamentalism 7904:Charles Grandison Finney 7787:Neo-charismatic movement 7757:Christian fundamentalism 7457:Nondenominational Family 7352:Congregationalist Family 7081:Anti-Christian sentiment 6261:Christian biblical canon 5894:Christian fundamentalism 5882:Christian fundamentalism 5779:A Delightful Inheritance 5739:Ruthven, Malise (2007). 5580:Reckoning with the Past, 5557:, 50 (Feb. 2010), 55–83. 5506:Hankins, Barry. (2008). 5456:Fundamentalisms Observed 5327:Balmer, Randall (2000). 5320:Balmer, Randall (2010). 5272:Fundamentalisms Observed 4160:Journal of the Southwest 3461:Sandeen (1970) pp 103–31 3349:Randall Herbert Balmer, 2858:Glossary of Christianity 2715:as its base, in lieu of 2194:, whose founding of the 1969:Scofield Reference Bible 1858:Thomas Todhunter Shields 1754:Changing interpretations 1544:Niagara Bible Conference 1423:Reformed fundamentalists 1295:fundamental Christianity 1291:Christian fundamentalism 127:Relations with Catholics 30:Not to be confused with 7135:Christianity portal 6294:Investiture Controversy 5610:excerpt and text search 5549:excerpt and text search 5395:Caplan, Lionel (1987). 4383:Harrison, John (2006). 2903:Reformed fundamentalism 2610:Reformed fundamentalism 2604:Reformed fundamentalism 2554:Breckbill Bible College 2345:Russian Orthodox Church 2248:Family Research Council 2068:Young Earth Creationism 1516:, due to its perceived 1505:, especially when such 1354:biblical interpretation 558:Christianity portal 18:Catholic fundamentalism 7884:Aimee Semple McPherson 7797:Seven Mountain Mandate 7537:Fourth Great Awakening 7520:Second Great Awakening 7378:Church of the Nazarene 7086:Christian universalism 6477:Western Rite Orthodoxy 6322:Protestant Reformation 5918:Fundamentalism Profile 5892:Quotations related to 4284:Bruce J. Dierenfield, 2873:Islamic fundamentalism 2725:which resulted in the 2640:Westminster Confession 2636:biblical infallibility 2598:Christian denomination 2522:, a position known as 2496:literal interpretation 2442:Christian nationalists 2380:Sorok Sorokov Movement 2376:conservative Christian 2331:Sorok Sorokov Movement 2199: 2089:mainline denominations 2084:William Jennings Bryan 2019:General Social Surveys 1930: 1766: 1676:professor of theology 1660: 1642:resurrection of Christ 1580: 1350:biblical infallibility 1319:theological liberalism 540:Spiritual Christianity 7950:Christian terminology 7843:Moody Bible Institute 7792:Red-Letter Christians 7532:Third Great Awakening 7515:First Great Awakening 7388:Free Methodist Church 7329:Restorationist Family 7319:Apostolic Pentecostal 7294:Assemblies of God USA 6744:Anointing of the Sick 5940:Confessional Lutheran 5777:Small, Robyn (2004). 5592:30 March 2012 at the 5162:Morris, Nathaniel P. 4746:Brightbill, Kathryn. 4340:Sydney Morning Herald 4268:Aaron William Stone, 3769:and David F. Wright, 3695:Marsden. (1980), 211. 3537:20 April 2010 at the 3067:"Britannica Academic" 2918:Religious intolerance 2893:Mormon fundamentalism 2888:Moderate Christianity 2878:Jewish fundamentalism 2818:Christian nationalism 2803:Christian eschatology 2534:Further information: 2388:socially conservative 2370:Andrei Kormukhin and 2307:Queensland, Australia 2190: 2072:teaching of evolution 2064:evolutionary creation 2060:Old Earth creationism 1959:Moody Bible Institute 1938:, founded in 1924 by 1928: 1761: 1719:, founded in 1924 in 1667:, which responded to 1658: 1305:movement emphasizing 7752:Bapticostal movement 7666:Contemporary worship 7645:Second work of grace 7625:Evangelical theology 7490:Azusa Street Revival 7065:Nondenominationalism 6938:Role in civilization 6405:Independent Catholic 6347:Relations with Islam 6327:Catholic Reformation 5884:at Wikimedia Commons 5334:Bebbington, David W. 5243:Almond, Gabriel A., 4800:Violence and Victims 4510:W. Glenn Jonas Jr., 4310:Albert J. Menendez, 4233:(2008), pp. 39, 313. 3862:John G. Stackhouse, 3310:Sandeen (1970), ch 1 3141:The Gospel Coalition 3002:Sandeen (1970), p. 6 2938:True Orthodox church 2863:Hindu fundamentalism 2711:, a hypothesis with 2620:Continental Reformed 2618:(which includes the 2576:Nondenominationalism 2135:Of Pandas and People 1882:In the United States 1499:religious fanaticism 1433:, as well as uphold 1427:confessions of faith 1315:American Protestants 971:Independent Catholic 227:Crypto-Protestantism 164:Bohemian Reformation 36:Fundamental theology 7777:Post-evangelicalism 7595:Biblical patriarchy 7585:Biblical literalism 7268:Presbyterian Family 7220:Missionary Baptists 7215:Independent Baptist 7111:Unlimited atonement 7096:Cultural Christians 6535:Jehovah's Witnesses 6157:Sermon on the Mount 6086:Christian tradition 6013:Lists of Christians 5903:by Gerald L. Priest 5585:Marsden; George M. 5516:Oxford University. 5481:, Samizdat Creative 5384:London: SCM Press. 4957:Religion Dispatches 4933:on 9 September 2018 4877:. 16 September 2016 4538:Baptists in America 4525:Baptists in America 4342:, 18 November 1989. 4314:(1996), pp. 128–74. 4229:Harris, Harriet A. 3998:Kee, Howard Clark; 3474:Kee, Howard Clark; 3392:George M. Marsden, 2775:Christianity portal 2697:conspiracy theories 2686:corporal punishment 2490:Independent Baptist 2484:Independent Baptist 2353:Russian nationalism 2258:(formed in 1989 by 2256:Christian Coalition 1993:Independent Baptist 1940:Lewis Sperry Chafer 1862:The Gospel Witness, 1710:biblical literalism 1601:five "fundamentals" 1389:systematic theology 1366:Presbyterian Church 1307:biblical literalism 1252:Christianity portal 1109:Jehovah's Witnesses 789:History of theology 465:Confessing Movement 205:Augsburg Confession 159:Proto-Protestantism 7600:Biblical womanhood 7590:Biblical inerrancy 7525:Cane Ridge Revival 7337:Churches of Christ 7286:Pentecostal Family 6956:Crusading movement 6224:Ante-Nicene period 5576:Marsden, George M. 5429:, Greenwood Press 5299:The Battle for God 5255:Ammerman, Nancy T. 4752:chicagotribune.com 4581:Liberty University 4496:has generic name ( 4366:10.25904/1912/3059 4081:The New York Times 3937:The New York Times 2761:Catholicism portal 2709:intelligent design 2667:biblical criticism 2616:Reformed tradition 2588:variety, the word 2570:holiness standards 2524:King James Onlyism 2520:King James Version 2500:biblical inerrancy 2452:. Known for their 2428:Third Positionists 2361:Vladimir the Great 2242:in the 1980s, the 2200: 2144:Neo-evangelicalism 2130:intelligent design 2076:William Bell Riley 1974:King James Version 1931: 1892:William Bell Riley 1776:Richard Hofstadter 1772:H. Richard Niebuhr 1767: 1674:Princeton Seminary 1665:Princeton theology 1661: 1563:biblical criticism 1473:Christian theology 1435:Princeton theology 1339:biblical inerrancy 991:Church of the East 855:Early Christianity 450:Augsburg Catholics 417:Eastern Protestant 199:Ninety-five Theses 92:Anti-Protestantism 7932: 7931: 7620:Decision theology 7615:Christian Zionism 7580:Believers' Church 7478: 7477: 7403:Keswickian Family 7304:Foursquare Church 7230:Free Will Baptist 7153: 7152: 7119: 7118: 7047:Charta Oecumenica 6557: 6556: 6547:Iglesia ni Cristo 6362: 6361: 6342:French Revolution 6332:Thirty Years' War 6204:Apostolic fathers 6172:Great Commandment 5880:Media related to 5788:978-1-920855-73-4 5772:978-1-59526-859-4 5724:Westminster Press 5451:Appleby, R. Scott 5267:Appleby, R. Scott 5195:. 6 November 2016 5023:on 4 October 2017 4779:. 12 October 2017 4707:978-1-62895-170-7 4677:978-0-89622-725-5 4621:978-0-664-25803-0 4561:978-1-4422-4432-0 4536:Bill J. Leonard, 4523:Bill J. Leonard, 4372:on 12 April 2019. 4288:(2007), page 236. 4196:. 17 October 2008 4132:Fides Et Historia 4113:Christian History 4043:978-0-691-12209-0 3984:978-0-8028-0870-7 3849:978-0-8028-0870-7 3796:978-0-8028-0870-7 3647:978-0-8173-5512-8 3583:978-1-77064-295-9 3516:978-0-8028-0870-7 3432:978-0-8010-2658-4 3374:on 1 January 2003 3297:Gary J. Dorrien, 3240:978-0-89622-725-5 3197:978-1-317-17535-3 3172:978-3-11-231758-7 3102:978-0-87972-190-9 3024:978-0-8103-2132-8 2898:Plymouth Brethren 2838:Christian Zionism 2808:Christian fascism 2628:Reformed Anglican 2512:Dispensationalism 2470:Russian president 2458:political rallies 2439:far-right Russian 2420:Russian far-right 2295:Reconstructionist 2250:(founded 1981 by 2148:Heritage movement 1989:Southern Baptists 1955:J. Gresham Machen 1649:Christ's miracles 1524:, using the term 1453:) align with the 1451:Wesleyan theology 1439:dispensationalism 1317:as a reaction to 1288: 1287: 1141: 1140: 1114:Latter Day Saints 1099:Iglesia ni Cristo 1064:United Protestant 1049:Plymouth Brethren 984:Oriental Orthodox 592: 591: 432:Nondenominational 392:Plymouth Brethren 284:Proto-Protestants 16:(Redirected from 7997: 7965:Anti-Catholicism 7924:Jonathan Edwards 7868:Youth for Christ 7762:Evangelical left 7635:Kingdom theology 7439:Adventist Family 7198: 7180: 7173: 7166: 7157: 7143: 7142: 7133: 7132: 6976:Environmentalism 6926:Church buildings 6828: 6643:Eastern Orthodox 6638:Eastern Catholic 6550: 6549: 6517:Eastern Catholic 6495:Eastern Orthodox 6383: 6304:Age of Discovery 6289:East–West Schism 6187:Great Commission 6118: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5947: 5891: 5879: 5792: 5736: 5722:, Philadelphia: 5651: 5645: 5637: 5627: 5540: 5474: 5447:Marty, Martin E. 5348: 5344: 5341: 5294:Armstrong, Karen 5290: 5263:Marty, Martin E. 5245:R. Scott Appleby 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5019:. Archived from 5017:www.artprize.org 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4929:. Archived from 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4726:Psychology Today 4718: 4712: 4711: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4607: 4598: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4547: 4541: 4534: 4528: 4521: 4515: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4481: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4368:. 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Moody 2828:Christian right 2789:Religion portal 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2659: 2612: 2606: 2578: 2538: 2532: 2492: 2486: 2481: 2479:By denomination 2466:Tsar Nicolas II 2363:'s conversion. 2337: 2317:Main articles: 2315: 2272: 2244:Christian Right 2236:Christian Voice 2210:Engel v. Vitale 2185: 2183:Christian right 2179: 2177:Christian right 2152:Paleo-Orthodoxy 2055: 1884: 1868:Oswald J. Smith 1854: 1838: 1833: 1803:fundamentalists 1756: 1540: 1487: 1464:A few scholars 1327:Fundamentalists 1284: 1221: 1220: 1191:Other religions 1151: 1143: 1142: 931: 930: 910: 909: 830: 829: 809: 808: 742: 732: 731: 692: 691: 673: 672: 638: 637: 588: 550: 545: 544: 530:Paleo-orthodoxy 485:Emerging church 460:Confessionalism 445: 437: 436: 377:Radical Pietism 279: 269: 268: 154: 144: 143: 87: 79: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8003: 8001: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7937: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7899:C. I. Scofield 7896: 7891: 7886: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7814: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7772:Jesus movement 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7743: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7685: 7683:Prayer warrior 7680: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7663: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7566: 7564: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7517: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7425: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7413: 7407: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7374: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7339: 7333: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7290: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7272: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7249: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7204: 7202:Baptist Family 7195: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7175: 7168: 7160: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7137: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6993: 6988: 6986:Fundamentalism 6983: 6981:Existentialism 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6952: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6872:God the Father 6869: 6864: 6859: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6836: 6834: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6793: 6788: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6692:Body of Christ 6689: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6657: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6567: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6542: 6537: 6531: 6529: 6527:Restorationist 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6491: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6391: 6389: 6380: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6275: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6236: 6231: 6229:Late antiquity 6226: 6220: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6199:Church fathers 6196: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6128: 6126: 6115: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5933: 5928: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5897: 5885: 5871: 5870:External links 5868: 5867: 5866: 5859: 5850: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5774: 5757: 5743: 5737: 5732: 5713: 5698: 5691: 5685: 5667: 5652: 5618: 5612: 5583: 5573: 5558: 5551: 5541: 5525: 5510: 5504: 5497: 5482: 5475: 5469: 5438: 5423: 5408: 5393: 5375: 5360: 5331: 5325: 5318: 5312: 5291: 5285: 5251: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5206: 5180: 5154: 5128: 5081: 5034: 5004: 4970: 4959:. 2 March 2017 4944: 4914: 4888: 4862: 4841: 4806:(4): 283–298. 4790: 4764: 4738: 4713: 4706: 4686: 4676: 4652: 4627: 4620: 4599: 4586: 4567: 4560: 4542: 4529: 4516: 4503: 4464: 4446: 4428: 4425:. 3 June 2020. 4410: 4407:. 3 June 2020. 4392: 4375: 4345: 4330: 4316: 4303: 4290: 4277: 4261: 4249:New York Times 4235: 4222: 4207: 4181: 4150: 4137: 4122: 4103: 4063: 4049: 4042: 4022: 4020:(2006) page xi 4009: 3990: 3983: 3963: 3959:Church History 3950: 3922: 3894: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3848: 3828: 3815: 3802: 3795: 3775: 3759: 3745: 3743:(2005) p. 211. 3732: 3723: 3710: 3704:"Militant" in 3697: 3688: 3660: 3646: 3626: 3623:Fundamentalism 3593: 3582: 3559: 3543: 3522: 3515: 3495: 3488: 3463: 3454: 3445: 3431: 3411: 3398: 3385: 3355: 3342: 3312: 3303: 3290: 3277: 3250: 3239: 3215: 3203: 3196: 3178: 3171: 3153: 3124: 3112: 3101: 3083: 3058: 3046:pcahistory.org 3033: 3023: 3004: 2995: 2983: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2868:H. A. Ironside 2865: 2860: 2855: 2853:Evangelicalism 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2778: 2764: 2750: 2734: 2731: 2705:mental illness 2675:dispensational 2658: 2655: 2608:Main article: 2605: 2602: 2577: 2574: 2560:, such as the 2544:, such as the 2531: 2528: 2508:interpretation 2488:Main article: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2473:Vladimir Putin 2432:For the Family 2323:Black Hundreds 2314: 2311: 2299:Restorationist 2271: 2268: 2240:Moral Majority 2196:Moral Majority 2181:Main article: 2178: 2175: 2054: 2051: 1908:the U.S. South 1883: 1880: 1853: 1850: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1790:George Marsden 1755: 1752: 1748:Harold Ockenga 1725:Bible Colleges 1689:led people to 1653: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1553:Following the 1539: 1536: 1526:fundamentalist 1522:United Kingdom 1514:fundamentalism 1495:fundamentalism 1491:fundamentalism 1486: 1483: 1429:, such as the 1356:, the role of 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1150:Related topics 1149: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1085:Restorationist 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 994: 987: 980: 973: 968: 963: 962: 961: 956: 941: 940: 932: 929: 928: 923: 917: 916: 915: 912: 911: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 860:Church Fathers 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 831: 828: 827: 822: 816: 815: 814: 811: 810: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 770: 769: 764: 759: 749: 743: 738: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 693: 690: 689: 686: 680: 679: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 639: 636: 635: 630: 624: 623: 622: 619: 618: 610: 609: 603: 602: 590: 589: 587: 586: 579: 572: 564: 561: 560: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 495:Fundamentalism 492: 490:Evangelicalism 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 446: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 387:Stone-Campbell 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 358: 357: 352: 347: 337: 336: 335: 325: 324: 323: 321:Congregational 318: 313: 303: 298: 297: 296: 291: 280: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 232:Nonconformists 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 208: 207: 202: 190: 189: 188: 183: 178: 168: 167: 166: 155: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 140: 139: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80: 78: 77: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 52: 51: 32:Evangelicalism 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8002: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7919:Jerry Falwell 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877:Major figures 7875: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7731:Televangelism 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7445: 7444: 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6953: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6921:Popular piety 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6702:People of God 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6548: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 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5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5038: 5035: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4889: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4794: 4791: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4739: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4656: 4653: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4583:. p. 16. 4582: 4578: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4487: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219:H. Conclusion 4216: 4211: 4208: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4166:(2): 133–150. 4165: 4161: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3779: 3776: 3773:(1992) p. 148 3772: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739:Ung Kyu Pak, 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3499: 3496: 3491: 3489:0-13-578071-3 3485: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3190:. Routledge. 3189: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3154: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3120:Ammerman 1991 3116: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3008: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504:infallibility 2501: 2497: 2491: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454:book burnings 2451: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357:Russian state 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2291:Howard Carter 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260:Pat Robertson 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:Jerry Falwell 2229: 2224: 2222: 2221:Ronald Reagan 2218: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2192:Jerry Falwell 2189: 2184: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2092: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1784:millennialism 1779: 1777: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740:Carl McIntire 1737: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:hermeneutical 1699: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1678:Charles Hodge 1675: 1670: 1666: 1657: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413:, as well as 1412: 1411:Presbyterians 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1381:denominations 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337:, especially 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1321:and cultural 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 995: 993: 992: 988: 986: 985: 981: 979: 978: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 950: 949: 945: 944: 943: 942: 939: 935: 927: 924: 922: 921:Denominations 919: 918: 914: 913: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 813: 812: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 741: 736: 735: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702:New Testament 700: 698: 697:Old Testament 695: 694: 687: 685: 682: 681: 677: 676: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 621: 620: 616: 612: 611: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595: 585: 580: 578: 573: 571: 566: 565: 563: 562: 559: 554: 549: 548: 541: 538: 536: 535:Progressivism 533: 531: 528: 526: 525:New Calvinism 523: 521: 520:Neo-orthodoxy 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 475:Church Growth 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 441: 440: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 322: 319: 317: 316:Presbyterians 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 304: 302: 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 278: 273: 272: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 206: 203: 201: 200: 196: 195: 194: 193:Martin Luther 191: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 148: 147: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 83: 82: 76: 73: 72: 70: 69: 65: 61: 60: 57: 56:Protestantism 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7894:Billy Sunday 7889:Billy Graham 7811:Institutions 7767:Exvangelical 7756: 7721:Bible church 7698:Tent revival 7693:Camp meeting 7495:Black church 7045: 6985: 6840:Architecture 6734:Confirmation 6682:Ecclesiology 6613:Original sin 6603:Nicene Creed 6400:Old Catholic 6284:Papal States 6216:Great Church 6182:Resurrection 6124:Christianity 6081:New Covenant 6032:(Scriptures) 5977:Christianity 5942:perspective) 5923: 5900: 5896:at Wikiquote 5862: 5854: 5847: 5829: 5822: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5778: 5763: 5746: 5740: 5718: 5701: 5694: 5688: 5673: 5655: 5642:cite journal 5633: 5629: 5615: 5597: 5579: 5561: 5554: 5544: 5536: 5532: 5513: 5507: 5500: 5485: 5478: 5455: 5426: 5411: 5396: 5381: 5363: 5337: 5328: 5321: 5315: 5297: 5271: 5248: 5238:Bibliography 5223:. 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Retrieved 4184: 4175: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4145: 4140: 4130: 4125: 4117: 4111: 4106: 4092: 4085:. Retrieved 4079: 4052: 4032: 4025: 4017: 4012: 4003: 3993: 3973: 3966: 3958: 3953: 3941:. Retrieved 3935: 3925: 3913:. Retrieved 3907: 3897: 3889: 3884: 3876: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3838: 3831: 3826:(2008) p 233 3823: 3818: 3813:(2007) p. 12 3810: 3805: 3785: 3778: 3770: 3762: 3754: 3748: 3740: 3735: 3726: 3718: 3713: 3705: 3700: 3691: 3679:. Retrieved 3675: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3587: 3572: 3568:Parent, Mark 3562: 3554: 3530: 3525: 3505: 3498: 3479: 3457: 3448: 3436:. Retrieved 3421: 3414: 3406: 3401: 3393: 3388: 3376:. Retrieved 3372:the original 3365: 3358: 3350: 3345: 3331:(1): 25–56. 3328: 3324: 3306: 3298: 3293: 3285: 3280: 3268:. Retrieved 3264:pbs.org/wgbh 3263: 3253: 3244: 3225: 3218: 3206: 3187: 3181: 3162: 3156: 3144:. Retrieved 3115: 3106: 3092: 3086: 3074:. Retrieved 3070: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3045: 3036: 3028: 3013: 3007: 2998: 2974:. Retrieved 2928:R. A. Torrey 2923:Billy Sunday 2720: 2694: 2679: 2672: 2660: 2644: 2624:Presbyterian 2613: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2539: 2493: 2436: 2422:, including 2365: 2338: 2284: 2273: 2270:In Australia 2252:James Dobson 2225: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2171:Richard Land 2163:David French 2160: 2140: 2133: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2104: 2097: 2093: 2080:Scopes Trial 2056: 2008: 1982: 1967: 1963:Dwight Moody 1961:in Chicago. 1932: 1885: 1876:Billy Graham 1872:Moody Church 1866: 1861: 1855: 1842:Presbyterian 1839: 1825: 1813: 1808:Donald McKim 1797: 1793: 1788: 1780: 1768: 1732: 1729: 1714: 1700:evangelical 1698:conservative 1695: 1662: 1628:virgin birth 1594: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1567:Christianity 1552: 1548: 1541: 1529: 1525: 1513: 1511: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1476: 1463: 1392: 1385:denomination 1378: 1347: 1329:argued that 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1156:Civilization 996: 989: 982: 975: 966:Old Catholic 946: 804:Universalism 727:New Covenant 663:Resurrection 607:Christianity 494: 455:Charismatics 422:Pentecostals 197: 117:Ecclesiology 112:Demographics 40: 7630:Full Gospel 7101:Persecution 7036:Christendom 7029:Cooperation 6966:Charismatic 6877:Holy Spirit 6786:Natural law 6749:Holy orders 6598:Christology 6591:Holy Spirit 6460:Pentecostal 6440:Evangelical 6435:Charismatic 6279:Monasticism 6271:Middle Ages 6234:Constantine 6177:Crucifixion 6059:Foundations 5760:Seat, Leroy 5529:Hart, D. G. 5378:Barr, James 5347: 1950 5343: 1750 5199:27 November 5173:27 November 4783:27 November 4757:27 November 4254:14 December 4178:(1): 15–29. 4099:schoolroom. 3877:Foundations 3681:13 December 3438:11 December 3051:26 November 2848:A. C. Dixon 2713:creationism 2682:child abuse 2594:independent 2586:evangelical 2416:vigilantism 2303:Dominionist 2276:pentecostal 2264:Republicans 2156:evangelical 2114:the South. 2047:New England 2031:Mississippi 1972:of 1909, a 1817:Roger Olson 1640:The bodily 1617:Holy Spirit 1609:inspiration 1572:World War I 1561:and higher 1485:Terminology 1478:evangelical 1044:Pentecostal 926:(full list) 900:Reformation 865:Constantine 784:Christology 774:Apologetics 767:Holy Spirit 688:Foundations 658:Crucifixion 500:High church 470:Convergence 412:Keswickians 340:Anabaptists 311:Continental 294:Waldensians 247:John Wesley 222:Arminianism 217:John Calvin 176:Magisterial 171:Reformation 7939:Categories 7726:Megachurch 7661:Altar call 7640:Quiverfull 7605:Born again 7015:Prosperity 6991:Liberation 6931:Cathedrals 6916:Pilgrimage 6901:Literature 6778:Philosophy 6714:Sacraments 6687:Four marks 6648:Protestant 6623:Born again 6420:Anabaptist 6410:Protestant 6352:Influences 6314:Modern era 6018:By country 5670:Noll, Mark 5345: – c. 4645:2 February 4118:Continuity 4000:Emily Albu 3943:5 November 3915:5 November 3757:(2001) p 2 3589:vanishing. 3476:Emily Albu 3378:25 October 3076:9 December 2950:References 2798:Bible Belt 2542:connexions 2516:ecumenical 2384:Pussy Riot 2254:) and the 1953:professor 1942:, and the 1764:Bele Chere 1687:liberalism 1630:of Christ. 1518:pejorative 1447:connexions 1419:Methodists 1399:apologetic 1104:Irvingians 1069:Waldensian 1009:Anabaptist 998:Protestant 505:Liberalism 372:Methodists 355:Mennonites 350:Hutterites 333:Continuing 237:Dissenters 137:Five Solas 132:Theologies 7740:Movements 7654:Practices 7091:Criticism 7041:Ecumenism 7005:Mysticism 6971:Democracy 6961:Anarchism 6948:Movements 6911:Mythology 6889:Catechism 6884:Education 6801:Evolution 6724:Eucharist 6707:Canon law 6665:Theotokos 6660:Mariology 6618:Salvation 6608:Tradition 6455:Methodist 6415:Adventist 6249:Chalcedon 5539:: 85–107. 5147:4 October 5123:248934562 5115:0743-9156 5076:221063171 5068:1534-8423 5027:4 October 4997:4 October 4992:0261-3077 4963:4 October 4937:8 October 4907:8 October 4881:4 October 4855:4 October 4820:0886-6708 4731:4 October 4168:See also 4096:old earth 3676:Beliefnet 3270:9 October 2717:evolution 2657:Criticism 2530:Methodism 2506:of their 2424:neo-Nazis 2404:celebrate 2366:In 2013, 2313:In Russia 2228:Rob Grant 2053:Evolution 2023:Tennessee 1888:modernism 1852:In Canada 1831:By region 1683:modernism 1635:atonement 1621:inerrancy 1559:Darwinism 1555:Civil War 1534:of 2006. 1503:extremism 1489:The term 1407:orthodoxy 1343:Christian 1335:doctrines 1323:modernism 1303:religious 1211:Symbolism 1171:Ecumenism 1161:Criticism 1039:Moravian 1034:Methodist 1004:Adventist 875:Augustine 825:Tradition 799:Salvation 668:Ascension 510:Mainlines 480:Ecumenism 444:Movements 397:Adventist 328:Anglicans 301:Lutherans 102:Criticism 7194:Churches 7145:Category 7010:Pacifism 6824:features 6808:Politics 6761:Ablution 6729:Marriage 6633:Catholic 6563:Theology 6470:Reformed 6450:Lutheran 6445:Holiness 6425:Anglican 6395:Catholic 6299:Crusades 6244:Nicaea I 6194:Apostles 6167:Miracles 6162:Parables 6152:Ministry 6142:Nativity 6106:timeline 6003:Prophets 5998:Glossary 5762:(2007). 5672:(1992). 5590:Archived 5453:(eds.). 5380:(1977). 5296:(2001). 5269:(eds.). 5257:(1991). 5225:23 April 4927:CT Women 4836:34727867 4486:cite web 4478:ABC News 3570:(1998). 3535:Archived 2733:See also 2699:such as 2649:and the 2590:biblical 2502:and the 2368:composer 2043:Arkansas 2027:Kentucky 2003:and the 1944:Reformed 1798:Militant 1637:for sin. 1619:and the 1507:labeling 1469:Catholic 1415:Baptists 1229:Glossary 1176:Glossary 1059:Reformed 1029:Lutheran 1014:Anglican 948:Catholic 890:Crusades 880:Ignatius 870:Councils 835:Apostles 740:Theology 653:Ministry 643:Nativity 599:a series 597:Part of 407:Holiness 367:Baptists 306:Reformed 289:Hussites 277:Branches 242:Puritans 86:Concepts 48:a series 46:Part of 7563:Thought 7483:History 7074:Related 6867:Trinity 6832:Culture 6796:Science 6766:Hygiene 6756:Mission 6739:Penance 6719:Baptism 6655:Worship 6628:Liturgy 6576:Trinity 6487:Eastern 6465:Quakers 6430:Baptist 6387:Western 6377:members 6147:Baptism 6101:History 6091:Worship 5993:Outline 5836:School. 5825:, 101pp 5324:, 120pp 4828:1822698 4459:Reuters 4441:Reuters 4274:excerpt 4272:(2008) 4200:21 June 2976:28 July 2943:Zionism 2584:of the 2406:priest 2400:priests 2372:athlete 2347:or the 2327:VSKhSON 2035:Alabama 1976:of the 1846:Baptist 1615:by the 1611:of the 1538:History 1403:polemic 1360:in the 1345:faith. 1311:British 1301:, is a 1239:Outline 1216:Worship 1196:Outline 1186:Liturgy 1166:Culture 1019:Baptist 959:Eastern 895:Aquinas 820:History 794:Mission 779:Baptism 752:Trinity 648:Baptism 402:Irvings 382:Shakers 362:Quakers 252:Pietism 186:Counter 181:Radical 152:History 122:Liturgy 107:Culture 75:Outline 6791:Ethics 6672:Saints 6581:Father 6500:Church 6112:spread 6076:Gospel 6066:Church 6008:People 5815: 5785: 5770: 5753: 5730: 5708: 5680: 5662: 5604: 5587:(1980) 5568: 5547:257pp 5520: 5492: 5467: 5433: 5418: 5403: 5388: 5370: 5355: 5307: 5283: 5221:. ACLU 5121: 5113: 5074: 5066: 4990: 4834: 4826: 4818: 4704: 4674: 4618: 4558: 4423:DFRLab 4405:DFRLab 4301:(2000) 4148:(1969) 4087:26 May 4040: 3981: 3892:(1993) 3866:(1993) 3846: 3793: 3644: 3580: 3513: 3486: 3429: 3237: 3194: 3169: 3146:4 July 3099: 3021: 3015:Canada 2412:Moscow 2341:Russia 2333:, and 2301:, and 2150:, and 2146:, the 2033:, and 1721:Dallas 1250: 1206:Sermon 1201:Prayer 1054:Quaker 938:Nicene 905:Luther 757:Father 717:Church 707:Gospel 633:Christ 7714:Forms 7000:Right 6906:Music 6857:Jesus 6822:Other 6677:Angel 6132:Jesus 6122:Early 6071:Creed 6040:Canon 6028:Bible 5988:Index 5626:(PDF) 5445:. In 5261:. 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