878:
644:
863:
803:
848:
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336:
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283:
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to sell for the smallest coin to passing travelers. The path became strewn with mummy cloth and bits of cats' skulls and bones and fur in horrid positions, and the wind blew the fragments about and carried the stink afar." In 1890, a shipment of thousands of animal mummies reached
Liverpool. Most of them were cat mummies. A large part was sold as fertiliser, a small part was purchased by the zoological museum of the city's university college.
467:
315:
83:
3810:
3420:
3799:
862:
3762:
3830:
3840:
935:
3820:
877:
949:
742:. Another 184 cat mummies were found in a different part of this tomb in the 1990s, comprising 11 packets with a few cat bones and 84 packets containing mud, clay and pebbles. Radiographic examination showed that mostly young cats were mummified; most cats died of skull fractures and had dislocated
666:
wrote about excavations in Speos
Artemidos near Beni Hasan: "The plundering of the cemetery was a sight to see, but one had to stand well windward. The village children came from day to day and provided themselves with the most attractive mummies they could find. These they took down the river bank
557:
and pagan rituals in Egypt. Pagan temples were impounded and sacrifices prohibited by 380 AD. Three edicts issued between 391 and 392 prohibited pagan rituals and burial ceremonies at all cult sites. Death penalty for offenders was introduced in 395, and the destruction of pagan temples decreed in
754:
was discovered in 1996, which contained cat mummies next to human mummies. In 2001, the skeleton of a male lion was found in this tomb that also showed signs of mummification. It was about nine years old, probably lived in captivity for many years and showed signs of malnutrition. It had probably
817:
643:
197:). In view of the huge number of cat mummies found in Egypt, the cat was certainly important for the country's economy; cats were bred for the purpose of sacrifice and mummification, requiring a trading network for the supply of food, oils and
802:
604:
accounted of having observed three different small cat forms in Egypt: the jungle cat, the
African wildcat, and a sacred cat that was intermediate in size between the jungle cat and the domestic cat. He called this cat
1895:
Symbolae
Physicae, seu Icones et Descriptiones Mammalium quae ex Itinere per Africam Borealem et Asiam Occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg. Decas Secunda. Zoologica I. Mammalia
847:
787:: Cambyses II ordered placing of cats and other animals venerated by Egyptians before the Persian front lines. Egyptians purportedly stopped their defending operations, and the Persians then conquered
716:
in 1980. The analysis revealed that they were deliberately strangulated before they reached the age of two years. They were probably used to supply the demand for mummified cats as votive offerings.
1312:
1632:
Conservation of
Ancient Egyptian Materials, preprints of the conference organised by the United Kingdom Institute for Conservation, Archaeology Section, held at Bristol, December 15–16
355:
contained 17 cat skeletons dating to the early 20th century BC. Next to the skeletons stood small pots that are thought to have contained milk for the cats. Several tomb murals in the
4142:
2147:
2130:
2332:
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in the 9th century BC, the temple of Bastet was enlarged by a festival hall. Cat statues and statuettes from this period exist in diverse sizes and materials, including solid and
1857:
Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française. Tome 10: Explications des planches
1838:
Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française. Tome 10: Explications des planches
1819:
Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française. Tome 4: Antiquitiés, descriptions
705:
682:. Some of them were contained in statues and sarcophagi. The larger ones were bandaged in cloth of different colours with decorated heads and ears formed of rubberized tissue.
686:
416:) were increasingly worshipped and considered sacred. When they died, they were embalmed, coffined and buried in cat cemeteries. The domestic cat was regarded as living
1058:
1023:
824:
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for the first time and found mummified cats and remains of other animals. They also found mummified cats and cat skeletons in the Theban
Necropolis. In the 1820s, the
628:
shops at the time. At the city's cemetery of cats, he and colleagues emptied several large pits up to a volume of 20 m (720 cu ft) filled with cat and
363:
and were built in the 15th and 14th centuries BC. The murals show a cat sitting under a chair during a buffet, eating meat or fish; some show it in the company of a
1213:
4105:
3876:
3456:
1493:. Vol. I: The Theban Necropolis, Part 1: Private Tombs (2nd, revised and augmented ed.). Oxford: Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum. pp. 1–446.
911:
1259:
663:
3482:
2128:
Minaut-Gout, A. (1983). "Rapport préliminaire sur la quatrième campagne de fouilles du
Mastaba II à Balat (Oasis de Dakhleh). Neuf tombes du secteur nord".
562:
received all property that was formerly dedicated to paganism. Pagans were exiled by 423, and crosses replaced pagan symbols following a decree from 435.
3554:
3231:
2766:
2028:
1766:
4098:
3783:
3611:
892:
2746:
2385:
2248:
2093:
Armitage, P. L.; Clutton-Brock, J. (1981). "A radiological and histological investigation into the mummification of cats from
Ancient Egypt".
832:
2145:
Zivie, A. (1982). "Tombes rupestres de la falaise du
Bubasteion à Saqqarah. Campagne 1980–1981. Mission archéologique française à Saqqarah".
1741:"The end of Ancient Egyptian religion: The prohibition of paganism in Egypt from the middle of the 4th to the middle of the 6th century A.D."
1122:
3729:
220:, she was regarded as protector of the pharaoh's chambers against snakes, scorpions and evil. She was often also depicted with a head of a
527:: “Isis is the soul of Bastet”. In this period, cats were systematically bred to be killed and to be mummified as sacrifices to the gods.
335:
4088:
3843:
3601:
3596:
3477:
3374:
2340:
586:
3869:
3449:
3281:
2771:
1379:
Raffaele, Francesco (2005). "An unpublished Early
Dynastic stone vessel fragment with incised inscription naming the goddess Bastet".
4169:
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2786:
2741:
1797:
1723:
1694:
1610:
1524:
1182:
1090:
1005:
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shows a small cat with a collar, suggesting that tamed African wildcats were kept in the pharaonic quarters by the 26th century BC.
512:
described the annual festival at the Bubastis temple as the largest in the country, attended by several hundred thousand pilgrims.
3719:
3487:
1082:
1021:
El-Kilany, E.; Mahran, H. (2015). "What lies under the chair! A study in ancient Egyptian private tomb scenes, Part I: Animals".
154:
indicate that the domesticated cat became more popular in daily life. Cats were depicted in association with the name of Bastet.
3751:
636:) bones. Among the bones, some embalming material, porcelain and bronze objects, beads and ornaments, and statues of Bastet and
565:
Egypt has since experienced a decline in the veneration once held for cats. They were still respected in the 15th century, when
58:
49:
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3549:
2815:
1341:
55:
52:
3724:
1585:
1408:
Die Haustiere Afrikas: Ihre Herkunft, Bedeutung und Aussichten bei der weiteren wirtschaftlichen Erschliessung des Kontinents
869:
397:
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in the 25th century BC and reused later. The cats were probably mummified as tissue shreds were still stuck in their bones.
1773:(Translated from the German and edited with notes and an introduction ed.). London: Hakluyt Society. pp. 113–119.
4194:
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3271:
3266:
601:
1601:
Bakr, M. I.; Brandl, H. (2010). "Bubastis and the Temple of Bastet". In Bakr, M. I.; Brandl, H.; Kalloniatis, F. (eds.).
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2500:
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3741:
3704:
3652:
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3400:
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3261:
2781:
2649:
2599:
1740:
967:
784:
671:
360:
4174:
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4093:
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2756:
2378:
1384:
1146:
809:
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4083:
3714:
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3662:
3561:
3515:
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2654:
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613:
291:
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3885:
3833:
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3709:
3630:
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1511:; Iskander, Nasri; Al-Miṣrī (Al-Miòsråi), Matḥaf (Matòhaf); Al-Aʻlá lil-Āthār, Majlis; Al-Thaqāfah, W. (eds.).
617:
174:
137:
102:
1928:
Goddard, F. B. (1889). "Report on Recent Excavations and Explorations in Egypt during the Season of 1888–89".
1388:
4189:
4014:
3395:
3359:
3206:
1392:
597:
Museum exhibited cat statues made of wood, bronze, and enameled pottery that originated mostly in Bubastis.
455:
282:
268:
248:
4184:
3813:
3746:
3586:
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1815:"Descriptions de Syout, et des antiquitiés qui paraissent avoir appartenu à l'ancienne ville de Lycopolis"
1201:
884:
546:
433:
325:
272:
217:
133:
3949:
3778:
3405:
3311:
3276:
2776:
2659:
2371:
1052:
776:
1628:"Technological Examinations of Ancient Egyptian Theriomorphic Hollow Cast Bronzes – Some Case Studies"
1422:
3803:
3761:
3618:
3527:
3520:
3003:
2898:
2796:
2619:
2102:
940:
728:
648:
498:
376:
151:
34:
534:, killing a cat was regarded as a serious crime. In the years between 60 and 56 BC, outraged people
3623:
3544:
3369:
3251:
3098:
2883:
2853:
2634:
2584:
539:
2343:
on 9 March 2011 – via University of Southern California Center for Muslim–Jewish Engagement.
2009:
1143:
The cat in ancient Egypt, illustrated from the collection of cat and other Egyptian figures formed
341:
Sarcophagus of Prince Thutmose's cat, exhibited in the Museum of Fine Arts of Valenciennes, France
4136:
4131:
3677:
3640:
3539:
3321:
3226:
3018:
2928:
2843:
2809:
2791:
2512:
2271:
2229:
2187:
2048:
1967:
1945:
1876:
Examen des nouvelles salles du Louvre: contenant les Antiquités égyptiennes, grecques et romaines
1549:
1441:
1358:
1321:
1292:
1040:
899:
516:
1890:
759:
period. Mummified remains of 335 domestic and 29 jungle cats were excavated in the catacombs of
621:
173:
and cat statues that are exhibited in museum collections worldwide. Among the mummified animals
883:
Late Egyptian bronze statuette of a mother cat nursing her kittens, dating c. 664 – c. 332 BC,
359:
show cats in domestic scenes. These tombs belonged to nobles and high-ranking officials of the
3635:
3576:
3354:
3301:
2858:
2579:
2552:
2535:
2467:
2441:
2290:
2179:
1793:
1719:
1690:
1682:
1606:
1581:
1520:
1178:
1166:
1118:
1086:
1001:
993:
756:
629:
390:
356:
1871:
1785:
1711:
382:
The first known indication for the mummification of a cat was found in an elaborately carved
3692:
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2973:
2953:
2933:
2686:
2574:
2312:
2263:
2221:
2171:
2110:
2075:
2040:
1937:
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1350:
1284:
1222:
1032:
918:
743:
566:
559:
531:
142:
1852:
1833:
1814:
1205:
3999:
3306:
2998:
2723:
2569:
2545:
2505:
1573:
1540:
Baldwin, J. A. (1975). "Notes and speculations on the domestication of the cat in Egypt".
1471:
1459:
854:
709:
708:
received a collection of 192 mummified cats and 11 small carnivores excavated at Gizeh by
679:
486:
182:
158:
352:
267:, indicating that she was regarded as protector since the mid 30th century BC during the
2106:
1491:
Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings
678:
at Beni Hasan, Sakkara and Thebes. The cats were of all ages from adult to kittens with
3904:
3672:
3296:
3144:
3113:
3043:
2833:
2676:
2162:
Callou, C.; Samzun, A.; Zivie, A. (2004). "A lion found in the Egyptian tomb of Maïa".
1226:
972:
962:
903:
698:
694:
675:
574:
550:
524:
125:
82:
1647:"Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part XXXIX: Statues of Cats, Dogs and Lions"
466:
259:) head. Seals and stone vessels with her name were found in the tombs of the pharaohs
150:
and the benefits of the sun for life on Earth. Cat-shaped decorations used during the
4179:
4163:
4019:
3944:
3465:
3423:
3331:
3316:
3221:
3154:
3103:
3073:
3053:
2948:
2838:
2716:
2485:
2233:
2114:
2052:
1910:
1463:
1362:
1275:
738:
area at Saqqara in the early 1980s yielded 200 cat mummies in the tomb of the Vizier
712:. The mummies probably date to between 600 and 200 BC. Two of these cat mummies were
237:
94:
2275:
1113:. In Van Voss, H.; Hoens, D. J.; Van de Plas, A.; Mussies, G.; Te Velde, H. (eds.).
697:
found a tomb full of cat mummies in 1901. It was located in the midst of tombs with
573:
warriors treating cats with honour and empathy. Gentle treatment of cats is part of
101:
were represented in social and religious scenes dating as early as 1980 BC. Several
3984:
3734:
3149:
3078:
3068:
3048:
2993:
2958:
2923:
2848:
2733:
2666:
2609:
2522:
2430:
2415:
2191:
1508:
1504:
1467:
1243:
1170:
751:
724:
655:
409:
264:
170:
1107:
400:
at around the mid 950s BC onwards, the deity Bastet and her temple in the city of
3989:
3909:
3216:
3118:
3063:
3058:
3023:
3013:
2918:
2903:
2873:
2711:
2696:
2624:
2614:
2490:
2447:
2410:
954:
780:
747:
713:
417:
386:
314:
1513:
Non-human Mummies: Nos. 24048–24056, 29504–29903 (selected), 51084–51101, 61089
1354:
1258:
series, no. 11. Montpellier: Cahiers de l'Égypte Nilotique et Méditerranéenne,
1036:
3969:
3773:
3291:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3134:
3088:
3083:
2983:
2963:
2943:
2938:
2908:
2868:
2701:
2589:
2477:
2457:
2402:
2039:
series (in French). Vol. 8. Lyon: Musée des Confluences. pp. 19–31.
1872:"Le Chat et la Chatte, emblême du Soleil et de la Lune, ou d'Osiris et d'Isis"
1339:
Reader, C. (2014). "The Netjerikhet Stela and the Early Dynastic Cult of Ra".
930:
659:
523:
became associated with Bastet and cats, as indicated by an inscription at the
502:
444:
429:
349:
190:
475:
Cat mummies exhibited in the Department of Egyptian Antiquities of the Louvre
17:
4045:
3939:
3033:
3028:
2913:
2893:
2888:
2671:
2462:
2452:
2420:
2356:
2079:
1666:
772:
746:
bones, indicating that they were beaten to death. In this site, the tomb of
735:
509:
440:
421:
383:
299:
202:
3854:
2183:
2068:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
2044:
1646:
290:
Amulets with cat heads came into fashion in the 21st century BC during the
1248:"Speculations on the role of animal cults in the economy of Ancient Egypt"
4050:
4004:
3645:
3246:
3241:
3168:
3093:
2988:
2878:
2706:
2639:
2629:
2495:
2435:
2267:
1891:"De Africae orientalis et Asiae occidentalis Felibus in genere, appendix"
1687:
Pilgrimage in Graeco-Roman and early Christian antiquity. Seeing the Gods
1250:. In Massiera, Magali; Mathieu, Bernard Henri; Rouffet, Frédéric (eds.).
788:
637:
554:
535:
494:
428:
was worshipped as protector of the pharaohs. During the reign of Pharaoh
401:
162:
136:. Skeletal remains of cats were found among funerary goods dating to the
1553:
1325:
1044:
3994:
3924:
3687:
3434:
3196:
3139:
3038:
2225:
2205:
Samzun, A.; Hennet, P.; Lichtenberg, R.; Callou, C.; Zivie, A. (2011).
1930:
The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts
1296:
720:
490:
425:
372:
276:
229:
221:
166:
129:
114:
1949:
117:, representing justice, fertility, and power, respectively. The deity
3954:
3934:
3919:
3899:
3191:
3108:
3008:
2863:
2681:
2540:
2425:
1654:
International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology
839:
760:
739:
690:
594:
570:
436:
368:
303:
260:
244:
213:
110:
106:
87:
2175:
1627:
1489:
Porter, B.; Moss, R. L. B.; Burney, E. W. (1960). "Numbered tombs".
1288:
1247:
553:
in the 4th and 5th centuries AD gradually curtailed the practice of
1941:
1273:
Hornblower, G. D. (1943). "The Divine Cat and the Snake in Egypt".
505:
necropoli were reused as cemeteries for mummies offered to Bastet.
4009:
3979:
3974:
3959:
2978:
2968:
1683:"Down-Stream to the Cat-Goddess: Herodotus on Egyptian Pilgrimage"
642:
625:
590:
405:
364:
321:
295:
281:
216:
was the first known cat-headed deity in ancient Egypt. During the
198:
178:
81:
1478:. 37. London: British School of Archaeology in Egypt. p. 11.
640:
were also found. By 1889, the cemetery was considered exhausted.
545:
Cats and religion began to be disassociated after Egypt became a
4029:
3964:
3326:
2562:
2557:
2363:
1972:
Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society
1821:(Second ed.). Paris: C. L. F. Panckoucke. pp. 125–157.
1605:. 1. Cairo / Berlin: Museums in the Nile Delta. pp. 27–36.
948:
520:
252:
169:
were used for several centuries. They contained vast numbers of
3858:
3438:
2367:
1917:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. pp. 52–54.
1177:. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 106−119.
4024:
3929:
3914:
2691:
2394:
2014:
The Dawn of Art in the Ancient World: An Archaeological Sketch
1115:
Studies in Egyptian Religion dedicated to Professor Jan Zandee
118:
98:
1859:(2nd ed.). Paris: C. L. F. Panckoucke. pp. 177–184.
1840:(2nd ed.). Paris: C. L. F. Panckoucke. pp. 174–175.
1517:
Catalogue General of Egyptian Antiquities in the Cairo Museum
719:
Remains of 23 cats were found in the early 1980s in a small
2066:
Jouguet, P. (1902). "Rapport sur deux missions au Fayôum".
147:
128:, rodents and birds that damaged crops, and protecting the
1790:
Mamluks and Animals: Veterinary Medicine in Medieval Islam
1448:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 55−59.
275:. A wall painting in the Fifth Dynasty's burial ground at
389:
dated to about 1350 BC. This cat is assumed to have been
105:
were depicted and sculptured with cat-like heads such as
302:
depicts a cat in a hunting scene confronting a rat-like
121:
was also depicted as a cat and in the company of a cat.
4143:
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
1313:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
624:
accounted of numerous cat statues already available in
489:
to the associated deity, mostly during festivals or by
2247:
Nicholson, P. T.; Ikram, Salima; Mills, S. F. (2015).
823:
A bronze statue dated to 664−332 BC, exhibited in the
320:
Cat eating a fish under a chair, mural in the tomb of
236:). She was particularly prominent during the reign of
140:. The protective function of cats is indicated in the
1519:
series. Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities Press.
1196:
1194:
1000:. Vol. 3. Leiden / Boston: Brill. p. 135.
404:
grew in popularity. She was later shown only with a
41:
4119:
4059:
4038:
3892:
3388:
3345:
3205:
3167:
3127:
2824:
2805:
2732:
2598:
2521:
2476:
2401:
1634:. London: UKIC Archaeology Section. pp. 41–50.
1578:
Classical Cats: The Rise and Fall of the Sacred Cat
658:, most of them cats, were found in the cemetery of
549:in 30 BC. A series of decrees and edicts issued by
32:
1310:Westendorf, W. (1968). "Die Pantherkatze Mafdet".
1603:Egyptian Antiquities from Kufur Nigm and Bubastis
1429:. London: Egypt Exploration Fund. pp. 41–50.
1175:Divine Creatures: Animal Mummies in Ancient Egypt
481:Mummifying animals grew in popularity during the
1989:Conway, M. (1890). "The Cats of Ancient Egypt".
1968:"Notes on some mummy cats, &co., from Egypt"
1580:. London / New York: Routledge. pp. 18−47.
1024:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
825:Department of Egyptian Antiquities of the Louvre
2037:Archives du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Lyon
2016:. New York: Macmillan and Co. pp. 172–185.
1374:
1372:
1214:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
375:scenes is another recurring motif in murals of
674:received hundreds of cat mummies excavated by
251:onwards. At the time, she was depicted with a
3870:
3450:
2379:
2148:Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte
2131:Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte
1813:Jollois, J. B. P.; Devilliers, R. E. (1821).
1689:. Oxford University Press. pp. 131–149.
1567:
1565:
1563:
1108:"The cat as sacred animal of the goddess Mut"
420:of Bastet who protects the household against
8:
1260:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
1057:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
538:a Roman for killing a cat, although pharaoh
1410:. Jena, Germany: VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag.
1238:
1236:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1072:
1070:
1068:
808:Case for animal mummy surmounted by a cat;
485:from 664 BC onwards. Mummies were used for
157:Cat cemeteries at the archaeological sites
3877:
3863:
3855:
3457:
3443:
3435:
2821:
2386:
2372:
2364:
2249:"The Catacombs of Anubis at North Saqqara"
2207:"Le lion du Bubasteion à Saqqara (Égypte)"
1961:
1959:
1771:The Pilgrimage Of Arnold Von Harff, Knight
1630:. In Watkins, S. C.; Brown, C. E. (eds.).
45:
1898:. Berlin: Officina Academica. p. 65.
1665:
1421:Newberry, P. E.; Griffith, F. L. (1893).
1256:Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes
1136:
1134:
763:at Saqqara during works started in 2009.
723:tomb at the archaeological site Balat in
687:Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale
189:) is the most common cat followed by the
2297:. London: George Nicol. p. 268−269.
2010:"Chapter VII. The Cats of Ancient Egypt"
1685:. In Elsner, J.; Rutherford, I. (eds.).
1252:Apprivoiser le sauvage / Taming the Wild
589:surveyed the old city of Lycopolis near
2313:"Divine Felines: Cats of Ancient Egypt"
2027:Lortet, L. C. E.; Gaillard, C. (1903).
1889:Hemprich, W.; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830).
1786:"Animals in Mamluk Society: Stray Cats"
984:
798:
779:allegedly deployed by the Persian king
2747:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana
2033:La faune momifiée de l'Ancienne Égypte
1716:Diodorus Siculus, Book 1: A Commentary
1476:Tombs of the Courtiers and Oxyrhynkhos
1050:
853:Sarcophagus for cat mummy, ca 305 BC;
727:. The tomb was established during the
29:
2337:Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 40
1206:"The mummified cats of ancient Egypt"
654:In the late 1880s, more than 200,000
7:
3819:
1748:The Journal of Egyptological Studies
1141:Langton, N.; Langton, M. B. (1940).
501:period in the Bubastis, Saqqara and
4106:Domesticated animals of Austronesia
4089:Domestication of the Syrian hamster
3839:
1851:Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. (1826).
1165:Zivie, A.; Lichtenberg, R. (2005).
1117:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 127–137.
998:Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian
587:Commission des Sciences et des Arts
519:between 323 and 30 BC, the goddess
2772:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy
1878:. Paris: C. Farcy. pp. 75–76.
1227:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1952.tb00788.x
1081:(Revised ed.). Philadelphia:
921:cat figurine dated to 1981−1802 BC
25:
3567:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
3232:Congenital sensorineural deafness
2787:The International Cat Association
2742:American Cat Fanciers Association
2095:Journal of Archaeological Science
1718:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 38–42.
647:Cat mummy from Beni Hasan in the
3838:
3828:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3797:
3760:
3419:
3418:
2767:Fédération Internationale Féline
1167:"The Cats of the Goddess Bastet"
1083:University of Pennsylvania Press
947:
933:
910:
891:
876:
861:
846:
831:
816:
801:
569:travelled to Egypt and observed
465:
454:
424:, whereas the lion-headed deity
334:
313:
298:from this period in the tomb of
3829:
1381:Cahiers Caribéens d'Égyptologie
1342:Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
620:in Bubastis in the late 1880s.
585:In 1799, members of the French
870:Natural History Museum, London
124:Cats were praised for killing
1:
1893:. In Ehrenberg, C. G. (ed.).
602:Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
4127:List of domesticated animals
2295:Polyænus's Stratagems of War
2115:10.1016/0305-4403(81)90023-6
1991:English Illustrated Magazine
1767:"Turks, Jews and Christians"
1440:De Garis Davies, N. (1917).
1406:Boettger, Caesar R. (1958).
838:Cat statue of Bastet in the
483:Late Period of ancient Egypt
3752:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
3572:Population history of Egypt
3401:List of longest-living cats
3282:Lower urinary tract disease
3262:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
2782:Southern Africa Cat Council
1446:The tomb of Nakht at Thebes
968:Cultural depictions of cats
785:Battle of Pelusium (525 BC)
672:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
662:in central Egypt. In 1890,
581:Expeditions and excavations
508:In the mid 5th century BC,
247:is known from at least the
27:Worshipped animals of Egypt
4211:
4111:Domestication of the sheep
4094:Domestication of the horse
2757:Cat Aficionado Association
1507:; Iskander, Nasry (2002).
1355:10.1177/030751331410000122
1147:Cambridge University Press
1037:10.5913/jarce.51.2015.a013
810:Metropolitan Museum of Art
4149:Genomics of domestication
4084:Domestication of the goat
3792:
3769:
3758:
3496:
3473:
3414:
3237:Feline corneal sequestrum
2762:Cat Fanciers' Association
1792:. Brill. pp. 77–79.
614:Egypt Exploration Society
146:, where a cat represents
76:
40:
4170:Ancient Egyptian culture
4079:Domestication of the dog
4067:Domestication of the cat
3886:Domestication of animals
3804:Ancient Egypt portal
2752:Canadian Cat Association
2291:"Book VII: IX. Cambyses"
1202:Morrison-Scott, T. C. S.
1079:The Cat in Ancient Egypt
689:funded excavations near
103:ancient Egyptian deities
4015:Domesticated silver fox
3396:List of individual cats
2333:"Distribution of Water"
2080:10.3406/crai.1902.17177
1966:Herdman, W. A. (1890).
1855:. In Jomard, E. (ed.).
1836:. In Jomard, E. (ed.).
1832:Savigny, J. C. (1826).
1817:. In Jomard, E. (ed.).
1784:Shehada, H. A. (2012).
1681:Rutherford, I. (2007).
1667:10.22259/ijeert.0502005
1645:Hassaan, G. A. (2017).
1393:University of Barcelona
1385:Université des Antilles
1039:(inactive 2024-07-22).
371:. A cat in hunting and
3272:Infectious peritonitis
3267:Immunodeficiency virus
2045:10.3406/mhnly.1903.959
1911:"The Cemetery of Cats"
1572:Engels, D. W. (1999).
1474:(1925). "Cats' tomb".
885:Eskenazi Museum of Art
868:Mummified cats in the
755:lived and died in the
651:
326:Norman de Garis Davies
287:
134:First Dynasty of Egypt
90:
4072:cats in ancient Egypt
3950:Domestic Muscovy duck
3478:Glossary of artifacts
3337:Viral rhinotracheitis
3312:Tritrichomonas foetus
2777:New Zealand Cat Fancy
2645:Cats in ancient Egypt
2289:Shepherd, R. (1793).
1626:Schorsch, D. (1988).
1389:University of Yaoundé
1106:Te Velde, H. (1982).
664:William Martin Conway
646:
285:
85:
4195:Domesticated animals
2899:Colorpoint Shorthair
2797:World Cat Federation
2531:Cat–dog relationship
2268:10.15184/aqy.2014.53
1915:Bubastis (1887–1889)
1909:Naville, E. (1891).
1739:Tomorad, M. (2015).
1442:"Family intercourse"
1427:Beni Hasan. Volume 2
941:Ancient Egypt portal
771:In the 2nd century,
729:Old Kingdom of Egypt
649:Fitchburg Art Museum
542:tried to intervene.
152:New Kingdom of Egypt
3624:Cursive hieroglyphs
3099:Traditional Persian
2884:California Spangled
2854:Brazilian Shorthair
2650:Cultural depictions
2635:Cat-scratch disease
2353:The Muslim Observer
2107:1981JArSc...8..185A
2008:Conway, M. (1891).
1870:Lenoir, A. (1828).
1710:Burton, A. (1973).
1472:Murray, Margaret A.
1262:. pp. 211–228.
992:Takács, G. (2008).
734:Excavations in the
634:Herpestes ichneumon
540:Ptolemy XII Auletes
132:since at least the
4137:Self-domestication
4132:Selective breeding
3597:Funerary practices
3019:Oriental Shorthair
2929:European Shorthair
2844:American Shorthair
2792:World Cat Congress
2226:10.5252/az2011n2a4
1765:Letts, M. (1946).
1077:Malek, J. (1997).
900:Gayer-Anderson cat
652:
517:Hellenistic period
288:
91:
4175:Felids and humans
4157:
4156:
3852:
3851:
3607:Great Royal Wives
3577:Prehistoric Egypt
3432:
3431:
3257:Hepatic lipidosis
3163:
3162:
2859:British Shorthair
2468:Tortoiseshell cat
2319:. Brooklyn Museum
2317:Museum Exhibition
2214:Anthropozoologica
2170:(6971): 211–212.
1124:978-90-04-37862-9
656:mummified animals
630:Egyptian mongoose
575:Islamic tradition
558:399. By 415, the
357:Theban Necropolis
86:Cat-headed deity
80:
79:
66:
65:
62:
61:
16:(Redirected from
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3802:
3801:
3800:
3764:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3422:
3421:
3406:Cats in folklore
3004:Norwegian Forest
2974:Kurilian Bobtail
2954:Japanese Bobtail
2934:Exotic Shorthair
2822:
2687:National Cat Day
2444:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2360:
2359:on 11 July 2012.
2355:. Archived from
2349:"Cats and Islam"
2344:
2339:. Archived from
2328:
2326:
2324:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2262:(345): 645–661.
2253:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2211:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2159:
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2152:
2142:
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2135:
2125:
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2118:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2024:
2018:
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1999:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1963:
1954:
1953:
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1900:
1899:
1886:
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1860:
1848:
1842:
1841:
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1810:
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1781:
1775:
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1678:
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1651:
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1636:
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1623:
1617:
1616:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1548:(3/4): 428–448.
1537:
1531:
1530:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1460:Petrie, W. M. F.
1456:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1412:
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1397:
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1307:
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1189:
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1162:
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1129:
1128:
1112:
1103:
1097:
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1074:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1018:
1012:
1011:
989:
957:
952:
951:
943:
938:
937:
936:
919:Egyptian faience
914:
895:
880:
865:
850:
835:
820:
805:
567:Arnold von Harff
560:Christian church
532:Diodorus Siculus
530:As described by
487:votive offerings
469:
458:
393:'s beloved pet.
338:
317:
234:Acinonyx jubatus
143:Book of the Dead
46:
42:
30:
21:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4115:
4055:
4034:
4000:Domestic rabbit
3888:
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3765:
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3492:
3469:
3463:
3433:
3428:
3410:
3384:
3347:Cats by country
3341:
3208:
3201:
3159:
3123:
2999:Neva Masquerade
2826:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2728:
2601:
2594:
2585:Righting reflex
2517:
2472:
2440:
2397:
2392:
2347:
2331:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2308:
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2302:
2288:
2287:
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2251:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2176:10.1038/427211a
2161:
2160:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1927:
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1908:
1907:
1903:
1888:
1887:
1883:
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1370:
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1289:10.2307/2792847
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1185:
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939:
934:
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881:
872:
866:
857:
855:Brooklyn Museum
851:
842:
836:
827:
821:
812:
806:
797:
775:accounted of a
769:
710:Flinders Petrie
680:deciduous teeth
622:Édouard Naville
583:
479:
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477:
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459:
391:Prince Thutmose
346:
345:
344:
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339:
330:
329:
328:
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273:Fifth Dynasties
226:Panthera pardus
211:
183:African wildcat
159:Speos Artemidos
126:venomous snakes
71:
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4190:Animal worship
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4120:Related topics
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977:
976:
975:
973:Animal worship
970:
965:
963:Islam and cats
959:
958:
944:
928:
925:
924:
923:
916:
909:
907:
904:British Museum
897:
890:
888:
882:
875:
873:
867:
860:
858:
852:
845:
843:
837:
830:
828:
822:
815:
813:
807:
800:
796:
793:
768:
765:
706:British Museum
695:Pierre Jouguet
676:Gaston Maspero
607:Felis bubastis
582:
579:
551:Roman Emperors
547:Roman province
525:Temple of Edfu
474:
473:
464:
463:
462:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
348:A tomb at the
340:
333:
332:
331:
319:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
249:Second Dynasty
210:
207:
78:
77:
74:
73:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
53:
50:
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4207:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Cats in Egypt
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:Invertebrates
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Water buffalo
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Domestic duck
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3845:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3825:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Egyptologists
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3466:Ancient Egypt
3460:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3425:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3380:United States
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Toxoplasmosis
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Panleukopenia
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Scottish Fold
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:American Curl
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Play and toys
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:Communication
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:dental health
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:Coat genetics
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:Domestic cats
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1799:9789004234222
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1725:9789004035140
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1696:9780191566752
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1612:9783000335099
1608:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1526:9789773052751
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:Ikram, Salima
1506:
1505:Ikram, Salima
1500:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:Petrie, Hilda
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1423:"Tomb No. 15"
1417:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:(43): 85–87.
1282:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:Ikram, Salima
1239:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:9789774248580
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Ikram, Salima
1168:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1092:9780812216325
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1007:9789047423799
1003:
999:
995:
988:
985:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
950:
945:
942:
931:
926:
920:
913:
908:
905:
901:
894:
889:
886:
879:
874:
871:
864:
859:
856:
849:
844:
841:
834:
829:
826:
819:
814:
811:
804:
799:
794:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
766:
764:
762:
758:
753:
750:'s wet nurse
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
704:In 1907, the
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
657:
650:
645:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
580:
578:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
468:
457:
448:
446:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:Domestic cats
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
337:
327:
323:
316:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:First Dynasty
215:
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:ancient Egypt
89:
84:
75:
70:
57:
54:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
39:
36:
31:
19:
18:Cats in Egypt
4141:
4071:
3985:Domestic pig
3506:Architecture
3207:Diseases and
3049:Russian Blue
2924:Egyptian Mau
2816:experimental
2667:Dog-like cat
2644:
2610:Ailurophobia
2575:Intelligence
2431:Odd-eyed cat
2357:the original
2352:
2341:the original
2336:
2321:. Retrieved
2316:
2294:
2284:
2259:
2255:
2242:
2220:(2): 63–84.
2217:
2213:
2200:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2151:(68): 63–69.
2146:
2140:
2129:
2123:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2013:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1936:(1): 68–77.
1933:
1929:
1923:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1875:
1865:
1856:
1853:"Planche 54"
1846:
1837:
1834:"Planche 51"
1827:
1818:
1808:
1789:
1779:
1770:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1715:
1705:
1686:
1676:
1660:(2): 36–48.
1657:
1653:
1640:
1631:
1621:
1602:
1596:
1577:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1516:
1512:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1475:
1454:
1445:
1435:
1426:
1416:
1407:
1401:
1380:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1251:
1218:
1212:
1174:
1142:
1114:
1101:
1078:
1053:cite journal
1028:
1022:
1016:
997:
987:
770:
733:
725:Dakhla Oasis
718:
714:radiographed
703:
684:
669:
653:
633:
611:
606:
599:
584:
564:
544:
529:
514:
507:
480:
413:
398:22nd Dynasty
395:
381:
377:Theban tombs
361:18th Dynasty
353:Umm El Qa'ab
347:
292:11th Dynasty
289:
265:Nyuserre Ini
257:Panthera leo
256:
242:
233:
225:
212:
194:
187:Felis lybica
186:
156:
141:
138:12th Dynasty
123:
92:
68:
3990:Fancy mouse
3910:Bali cattle
3893:Vertebrates
3844:WikiProject
3658:Mathematics
3619:Hieroglyphs
3533:Portraiture
3501:Agriculture
3488:Main topics
3370:New Zealand
3297:Polydactyly
3227:Calicivirus
3119:Turkish Van
3059:Selkirk Rex
3014:Ojos Azules
2904:Cornish Rex
2712:Library cat
2697:Working cat
2625:Cat massage
2620:Cat killers
2602:interaction
2513:Vaccination
2448:Bicolor cat
1712:"Chapter 4"
1387:, Guyane /
1031:: 243–264.
955:Cats portal
783:during the
781:Cambyses II
748:Tutankhamun
618:excavations
515:During the
499:New Kingdom
434:hollow cast
418:incarnation
414:Felis catus
387:sarcophagus
195:Felis chaus
171:cat mummies
35:hieroglyphs
4164:Categories
3970:Guinea pig
3774:Egyptology
3742:Technology
3705:Philosophy
3653:Literature
3545:Chronology
3292:Giardiasis
3145:Highlander
3044:Ragamuffin
2984:Maine Coon
2964:Khao Manee
2944:German Rex
2834:Abyssinian
2734:Registries
2717:Ship's cat
2702:Bodega cat
2458:Calico cat
2403:Felinology
1997:: 251–254.
1754:: 147–167.
1587:0415212510
979:References
660:Beni Hasan
503:Beni Hasan
430:Osorkon II
422:granivores
350:necropolis
324:copied by
286:Cat amulet
243:The deity
191:jungle cat
4046:Honey bee
3940:Dromedary
3678:Mythology
3602:Geography
3592:Dynasties
3540:Astronomy
3355:Australia
3317:Roundworm
3252:Heartworm
3209:disorders
3169:Landraces
3155:Serengeti
3104:Tonkinese
3074:Singapura
3034:Pixie-bob
3029:Peterbald
2949:Himalayan
2914:Devon Rex
2889:Chartreux
2810:full list
2672:Feral cat
2655:fictional
2615:Cat cafés
2600:Human–cat
2491:Declawing
2463:Tabby cat
2453:Black cat
2421:Dwarf cat
2256:Antiquity
2234:129186181
2053:243658672
1542:Anthropos
1363:190788758
777:stratagem
773:Polyaenus
757:Ptolemaic
736:Bubasteum
701:mummies.
699:crocodile
600:In 1830,
510:Herodotus
497:from the
495:Catacombs
441:alabaster
406:small cat
396:From the
384:limestone
300:Baqet III
203:embalming
175:excavated
4099:theories
4051:Silkworm
4005:Reindeer
3814:Category
3735:District
3730:Capitals
3715:Religion
3698:Titulary
3688:Pharaohs
3668:Military
3663:Medicine
3646:Hieratic
3636:Language
3562:Clothing
3516:Obelisks
3424:Category
3307:Ringworm
3247:Coccidia
3150:Savannah
3079:Snowshoe
3069:Siberian
2994:Munchkin
2959:Javanese
2879:Burmilla
2849:Balinese
2827:domestic
2724:Zoonosis
2707:Farm cat
2660:Internet
2640:Cat show
2630:Cat meat
2570:Kneading
2546:valerian
2536:Catfight
2523:Behavior
2436:Squitten
2416:Genetics
2323:15 April
2276:53539966
2184:14724625
1978:: 95–96.
1554:40458771
1395:: 27e60.
1326:43370059
1246:(2015).
1204:(1952).
1045:26580640
927:See also
789:Pelusium
638:Nefertem
555:paganism
491:pilgrims
402:Bubastis
163:Bubastis
72:𓏇𓇋𓅱𓃠
4060:History
3995:Poultry
3925:Chicken
3834:Outline
3824:Commons
3784:Museums
3720:Scribes
3710:Pottery
3641:Demotic
3631:History
3582:Cuisine
3511:Revival
3389:Related
3140:Chausie
3064:Siamese
3039:Ragdoll
3024:Persian
2919:Donskoy
2874:Burmese
2692:Pet cat
2411:Anatomy
2192:4422033
2103:Bibcode
2029:"Chats"
1574:"Egypt"
1383:(7e8).
1297:2792847
1173:(ed.).
795:Gallery
767:Legends
721:mastaba
616:funded
536:lynched
445:faïence
426:Sekhmet
373:fowling
277:Saqqara
230:cheetah
228:) or a
222:leopard
209:History
167:Saqqara
130:Pharaoh
115:Sekhmet
33:Cat in
3955:Ferret
3935:Donkey
3920:Cattle
3900:Alpaca
3683:People
3550:Cities
3468:topics
3360:Canada
3302:Rabies
3222:Asthma
3192:Sokoke
3187:Kellas
3182:Cyprus
3177:Aegean
3135:Bengal
3128:Hybrid
3109:Toyger
3089:Sphynx
3084:Somali
3009:Ocicat
2939:Foldex
2909:Cymric
2869:Bombay
2864:Birman
2806:Breeds
2682:Lolcat
2590:Senses
2541:Catnip
2506:senior
2478:Health
2426:Kitten
2274:
2232:
2190:
2182:
2164:Nature
2051:
1950:495960
1948:
1796:
1722:
1693:
1609:
1584:
1552:
1523:
1361:
1324:
1295:
1181:
1121:
1089:
1043:
1004:
840:Louvre
761:Anubis
744:spinal
740:Aperel
693:where
691:Faiyum
595:Louvre
571:mamluk
437:bronze
408:head.
369:monkey
304:rodent
269:Fourth
261:Khafre
245:Bastet
214:Mafdet
205:them.
199:resins
181:, the
165:, and
111:Bastet
107:Mafdet
88:Bastet
4010:Sheep
3980:Llama
3975:Horse
3960:Gayal
3747:Trade
3725:Sites
3673:Music
3587:Dance
3521:Pylon
3483:Index
3365:Japan
2979:Lykoi
2969:Korat
2825:Fully
2486:Aging
2272:S2CID
2252:(PDF)
2230:S2CID
2210:(PDF)
2188:S2CID
2049:S2CID
1946:JSTOR
1744:(PDF)
1650:(PDF)
1550:JSTOR
1359:S2CID
1322:JSTOR
1293:JSTOR
1209:(PDF)
1169:. In
1111:(PDF)
1041:JSTOR
994:"mjw"
917:Blue
626:Cairo
591:Asyut
367:or a
365:goose
322:Nakht
296:mural
179:Gizeh
4180:Cats
4030:Zebu
3965:Goat
3693:List
3612:List
3555:List
3327:Tick
3242:Flea
3217:Acne
3094:Thai
2989:Manx
2563:Purr
2558:Meow
2496:Diet
2325:2014
2180:PMID
1794:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1059:link
1002:ISBN
898:The
752:Maia
685:The
670:The
612:The
521:Isis
443:and
294:. A
271:and
263:and
253:lion
201:for
113:and
99:cats
4025:Yak
3930:Dog
3915:Cat
3528:Art
3197:Van
2264:doi
2222:doi
2172:doi
2168:427
2111:doi
2076:doi
2041:doi
1938:doi
1662:doi
1351:doi
1347:100
1318:118
1285:doi
1276:Man
1223:doi
1219:121
1033:doi
238:Den
177:in
119:Mut
93:In
69:mjw
4166::
2351:.
2335:.
2315:.
2293:.
2270:.
2260:89
2258:.
2254:.
2228:.
2218:46
2216:.
2212:.
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2166:.
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2070:.
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2035:.
2031:.
2012:.
1993:.
1974:.
1970:.
1958:^
1944:.
1932:.
1913:.
1896:II
1874:.
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1769:.
1752:IV
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1562:^
1546:70
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1371:^
1357:.
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1316:.
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1281:43
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1193:^
1155:^
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1067:^
1055:}}
1051:{{
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1027:.
996:.
902:;
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447:.
439:,
379:.
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161:,
148:Ra
109:,
97:,
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2082:.
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1976:4
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1934:5
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