Knowledge (XXG)

Cats in New Zealand

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186:(SPCA), the New Zealand Companion Animal Council, the Morgan Foundation and Local Government New Zealand, with technical advisors from Department of Conservation and observers from the Ministry for Primary Industries. The NCMSG published a report in 2020 with 13 recommendations, including the enactment of a National Cat Management Act that would enable nationally consistent approaches to humane management of cats and enforcement of bylaws. 666: 2988: 413:(RCD) into New Zealand, rabbit numbers were reduced dramatically for a period of time. When the rabbit numbers in the Mackenzie Basin were low, feral cats switched from preying on rabbits to preying on native fauna, including the black stilt. A trapping programme for cats and other predators that threatened the black stilt population was instigated by the Department of Conservation. 652: 475:, an economist and philanthropist, caused an international furore when he called for cats to be wiped out. He launched the "Cats To Go" website to support the stance. It is suggested that owners could euthanize their cats, but it is not seen as necessary. Some conservationists supported the stance taken by Morgan. 153:
that apply to cats and their owners, but as of 2023, New Zealand does not have legislation that is specific to the management of cats. However, a Code of Welfare: Companion Cats was issued in 2018 under the Animal Welfare Act to expand on the requirements of the Act. The code sets minimum standards
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is a case of bird extinction due to predation by cats. The extinction of the birds is often blamed on the lighthouse keeper's cat alone, but cats had become established in 1894 when a single pregnant female landed on the island, so it is likely that it was a result of the whole cat population.
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Companion animals are popular in New Zealand, with 60% of households having either a cat or a dog. In 2020, Companion Animals New Zealand reported that there are around 1.2 million domestic cats in New Zealand, with around 41% of households having at least one cat. Trends in cat ownership are:
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There are numerous cat welfare and cat breeding organisations in New Zealand. The Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was formed in 1882 and now has 47 branches around the country. Cats Unloved is a Christchurch-based organisation working with cats. In 2011 the
602:, a Turkish Angora resident of Wellington, became a minor internet celebrity with a strong following on Facebook. People from all of the world tried to glimpse him when they visited the Capital as he wandered kilometres away from his home in Kelburn. Mittens moved to Auckland in late 2021. 350:
Apart from two species of bats, New Zealand did not have any land-based mammals until settlement by the Māori and by European people. As a consequence, birds and even insects took over the ecological niche normally filled by mammals. The introduced mammals, including cats, became
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New Zealand native animals can be at risk from toxoplasmosis. Several species of kiwi from wild populations have been found to be infected, with consequences that may lead to the death of the bird. Research is being undertaken to establish the extent to which kiwi are exposed to
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parasite is only known to reproduce in cats. The eggs of the parasite spread from cat faeces into the environment, and travel via stormwater and wastewater to the sea. Dolphins can become infected when parasites from cat faeces end up in the marine
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in which the parasite may undergo sexual reproduction. Animals and humans can become infected through contact with food, water or materials in the environment that are contaminated with faeces from an infected cat. A study done on patients in
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Because of the effects of predation on New Zealand wildlife, domestic cat ownership is sometimes a contentious issue. Since the 1990s, cat-free subdivisions have occasionally been established to prevent predation occurring within nearby
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of cats from a planned new animal control bylaw, because the absence of national legislation meant that the council lacked the ability to issue fines or to obtain revenue from compuslory registration that might fund enforcement action.
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reasons cats must undergo tests and treatment before being imported into New Zealand and in some cases direct importation is not permitted. The Animal Welfare Act deems it to be illegal to abandon an unwanted cat.
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The impact of feral cats on species other than birds is not as well documented although in 2010 the Department of Conservation discovered that a feral cat was responsible for killing over 100 endangered
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Farnworth, Mark J.; Nicholson G. Dye; Natasha Keown (2010). "The Legal Status of Cats in New Zealand: A Perspective on the Welfare of Companion, Stray, and Feral Domestic Cats (Felis catus)".
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with acute toxoplasmosis revealed that the disease may be seriously debilitating in some cases. The patients had a high rate of fatigue, headaches, and had a difficulty with concentration.
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have been responsible for the extinction of six endemic bird species and over 70 localised subspecies, as well as depleting the populations of bird and lizard species. The extinction of
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is done on wild and diseased cats and those which were not housetrained. There are also a number of Cats Protection League groups in different parts of the country.
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and recommends best practice for the care and management of cats. The minimum standards in the code can be used to support a prosecution for offences under the Act.
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Farnworth, Mark J.; Joanna Campbell; Nigel J. Adams (2011). "What's in a Name? Perceptions of Stray and Feral Cat Welfare and Control in Aotearoa, New Zealand".
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Aguilar, Glenn D.; Mark J. Farnworth (2013). "Distribution characteristics of unmanaged cat colonies over a 20-year period in Auckland, New Zealand".
2334: 1497: 964: 2314: 1953: 1894: 1160: 571:, although it is done legally and is considered to be necessary to address the problem of stray cats, seen as a large problem in the city. The 461: 453: 1181: 1069: 753: 182:
In 2014 a National Cat Management Strategy Group (NCMSG) was formed, with representation from the New Zealand Veterinarians Association, the
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In addition to the Act and the national Code of Welfare, many (but not all) local councils have bylaws pertaining to cats. In 2020, the
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New Zealand Cat Fancy is a governing body for the many cat clubs around the country and CATZ Inc is a registry for New Zealand cats.
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wildlife sanctuary called for cat owners not to replace their pet when they die as a means of reducing the cat population. In 2013,
1908: 1229: 1872: 907: 3017: 3012: 2383: 1637: 1138: 689: 640:, but searches conducted there in 2003 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry found no corroborating physical evidence. 468: 2839: 2834: 3022: 2904: 2329: 2068: 993:. Auckland, N.Z.: Oxford University Press in association with the Mammal Society, New Zealand Branch. pp. 338–339. 337: 302: 2968: 2854: 2829: 2349: 2217: 2167: 694: 684: 637: 410: 1297: 2324: 1946: 1403:"Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in immunocompetent adult patients with Toxoplasma gondii acute lymphadenitis" 1015: 370:
Cats are problematic on other islands as well. It was speculated that cats would have caused the extinction of the
170: 158: 1033:"The tale of the lighthouse-keeper's cat: discovery and extinction of the Stephens Island wren (Traversia lyalli)" 2947: 2804: 2222: 472: 383: 252: 35: 2098: 2914: 2824: 2319: 1665: 375: 1255: 2963: 2927: 2774: 1578: 483: 395: 315: 166: 150: 885: 2932: 1260: 679: 633: 510: 1715:
Experimental eradication of feral cats (Felis catus), from Matakohe (Limestone) Island, Whangarei Harbour
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The NCMSG report recommended categorisations for use in frameworks for improving the management of cats:
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In July 2024, New Zealand started a competition and killed nearly 400 feral cats to protect wildlife.
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Feral cats hunting high in South Island mountains, some even crossing passes to West Coast headwaters
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is recommended in certain cases such as adjacent to natural areas and in outer suburbs of cities.
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Clapperton, B. Kay; Pierce, Raymond J.; Eason, C. T.; New Zealand. Dept. of Conservation (1992).
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Feral and stray cats : monitoring and control, a preliminary guideline towards good practice
1438: 1116: 1087:"Relative abundance of mammalian predators in the upper Waitaki Basin, South Island, New Zealand" 1032: 1020:. University of Nebraska – Lincoln: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference 1992. 671: 611: 2922: 2869: 2426: 2147: 2120: 2103: 2035: 2009: 1853: 1845: 1816: 1761: 1753: 1722: 1698: 1674: 1430: 1422: 1165: 1108: 1065: 994: 856: 837: 749: 572: 502: 1326: 2541: 2521: 2501: 2254: 2142: 1837: 1806: 1798: 1745: 1414: 1098: 864: 846: 352: 141:
The estimated populations of stray and feral cats are 200,000 and 2.4 million respectively.
1351: 774: 2874: 2566: 2291: 2137: 2113: 2073: 1903: 1644: 1624: 1378: 522: 457: 406: 546: 371: 363: 333: 1794: 2864: 2712: 2681: 2611: 2401: 2244: 379: 715: 592:. It is a large, fierce and practically invincible cat, based on one that belonged to 3006: 2991: 2899: 2884: 2789: 2722: 2671: 2641: 2621: 2516: 2406: 2284: 2053: 1773: 1602: 911: 629: 599: 588: 495: 422: 264: 240: 60: 1865: 1442: 1120: 807:"Giant feral cats are 'absolute muscle' from dining out on the best native wildlife" 64:
in the mid-18th century, but were established by European settlers a century later.
2717: 2646: 2636: 2616: 2561: 2526: 2491: 2416: 2301: 2234: 2177: 2090: 1998: 1983: 625: 621: 514: 418: 387: 1312:"An Assessment of the Potential Threats to Indigenous Biodiversity Posed by Cats ( 1103: 1086: 1802: 1749: 1616:, Report by Jendy Harper, Close Up at Seven, Television New Zealand, 3 May 2005. 1471: 1418: 833:"The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand" 2784: 2686: 2631: 2626: 2591: 2581: 2486: 2471: 2441: 2279: 2264: 2192: 2182: 2058: 2015: 1978: 657: 617: 593: 449: 402: 378:, had the birds not been moved to other islands. The introduction of cats on to 27: 2859: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2702: 2656: 2651: 2551: 2531: 2511: 2506: 2476: 2436: 2269: 2157: 2045: 2025: 1970: 1841: 647: 568: 555: 390:
caused localised extinctions of bird species. After cats were eradicated from
55: 39: 1849: 1820: 1757: 1426: 1112: 860: 2601: 2596: 2481: 2461: 2456: 2239: 2030: 2020: 1988: 868: 359: 329: 1857: 1765: 1550:"Wellington's iconic Mittens the cat will move to Auckland, owner confirms" 1434: 620:) have been reported in widely separated parts of New Zealand, in both the 832: 2814: 2809: 2736: 2661: 2556: 2446: 2274: 2207: 2197: 2063: 2003: 888:. Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand Government. 1 October 2018 831:
Christine L. Sumner; Jessica K. Walker; Arnja R. Dale (11 January 2022).
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which also prey on native wildlife and thus have a protective role, the
2764: 2707: 2606: 1282:"Call to eradicate New Zealand’s pet cats draws hisses from cat lovers" 518: 290: 1811: 1498:"Dolphin found on Auckland beach died of disease often spread by cats" 2759: 2676: 2576: 2431: 2249: 2108: 1993: 479: 1926: 1182:"New Zealand feral cat-killing competition: Nearly 400 animals dead" 448:
by domestic cats. In 1996 a cat-free subdivision was established at
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over a seven-day period in a forested area on the southern slope of
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Toxoplasmosis has been confirmed as a cause of death of endangered
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Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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opened a $ 100,000 fund to desex and home feral cats in the city.
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and as of February 2010 only 85 birds remain, largely in the
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Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
944:. New Zealand National Cat Management Strategy Group. August 2020 401:
Feral cats are the principal threat to the critically endangered
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became extinct within two years of the introduction of cats to
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Effectiveness of three trapping systems for killing feral cats
1354:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020 938:
New Zealand National Cat Management Strategy Group Report 2020
910:. MPI Biosecurity New Zealand. 18 January 2013. Archived from 23: 19: 1014:
Charles T. Eason; David R. Morgan; B. Kay Clapperton (1992).
965:"Compulsory micro-chipping of cats out of draft animal bylaw" 1673:. Wellington : National Possum Control Agencies. May 2009. 1137:. Department of Conservation. 22 April 2010. Archived from 30:. Cat ownership is occasionally raised as a controversial 1382:. University of Auckland – press release. 29 January 2013 1579:"MAF staff, wildlife experts hunt big black cat in vain" 1456:
Taylor, Harry (December 2021). "Toxoplasmosis in kiwi".
1921: 1374:"Acute toxoplasmosis impairs memory and concentration" 567:
organisation was criticised for euthanasing cats with
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Overview of the role and status of cats in New Zealand
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Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by an infection of
2956: 2913: 2773: 2735: 2695: 2392: 2373: 2300: 2166: 2089: 2044: 1969: 1401:Wong, Weng Kit; Arlo Upton; Mark G. Thomas (2012). 1230:"'They're killers': Zealandia calls for fewer cats" 521:such as domestic and feral cats are the only known 773: 1909:Cats' impact on native wildlife – Experts respond 1460:(32). The Ornithological Society of New Zealand. 1203:"DOC's work with pets: Animal pests and threats" 1017:Toxic bait and baiting strategies for feral cats 586:"Horse" is a cat in the popular cartoon series 208:Unsocialised stray cats (managed and unmanaged) 513:found worldwide that can infect virtually all 310:Cats caused the extinction of an endemic bird 1947: 1651:, 8 December 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2010. 1472:"Toxoplasmosis and Hector's and Māui dolphin" 1064:. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. 1055: 1053: 205:Socialised stray cats (managed and unmanaged) 8: 1614:Fantastic Feline – Hunting the Big Black Cat 1205:. Department of Conservation. Archived from 1085:Keedwell, Rachel J.; Kerry P. Brown (2001). 628:Islands. There have been several unverified 464:to protect wildlife in a nearby salt marsh. 355:that severely affected the native wildlife. 342:(an illustration from Walter Lawry Buller's 1721:. Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Conservation. 1697:. Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Conservation. 1572: 1570: 1407:Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 931: 929: 735: 733: 394:, the local bird populations increased and 2389: 1954: 1940: 1932: 1523:"Metal gas chamber used to euthanase cats" 718:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 220: 1830:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 1810: 1738:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 1298:"Conservationists back anti-cat campaign" 1102: 850: 772:Donnell, Hayden (January–February 2021). 767: 765: 616:Since the late 1990s, big cat sightings ( 145:Legislation, code of practice and bylaws 75: 1603:Ashburton Guardian: An unsolved mystery 1256:"Morgan calls for cats to be wiped out" 748:. Companion Animals New Zealand. 2020. 706: 234: 2315:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana 1895:New Zealand Department of Conservation 454:Western Bay of Plenty District Council 178:National Cat Management Strategy Group 880: 878: 742:Companion animals in New Zealand 2020 596:, the creator of the cartoon series. 344:A History of the Birds of New Zealand 7: 1911:– Science Media Centre press release 1577:Devereux, Monique (9 October 2003). 409:. After the illegal introduction of 222:Cat eradication on outlying islands 149:There are extensive sections of the 1325:. Landcare Research. Archived from 1288:(Associated Press), 22 January 2013 1135:"Cat nabbed raiding the mothership" 991:The handbook of New Zealand mammals 963:Bolger, Devon (21 September 2020). 786:from the original on 3 January 2022 636:and in the nearby foothills of the 2340:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy 1548:Palmer, Scott (10 November 2021). 805:Sargent, Anna (2 September 2022). 54:) first arrived at New Zealand on 14: 2800:Congenital sensorineural deafness 2355:The International Cat Association 2310:American Cat Fanciers Association 1496:Clark-Dow, Emma (18 April 2023). 1352:"Parasites-Toxoplasmosis-Biology" 886:"Code of Welfare: Companion Cats" 632:sightings in Mid-Canterbury near 2987: 2986: 2335:FĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale FĂ©line 1873:We need to talk about feral cats 1254:Wade, Amelia (22 January 2012). 1031:Galbreath, R.; D. Brown (2004). 664: 650: 398:were successfully reintroduced. 38:, such as birds and lizards, by 1688:Warburton, B; Poutu, N (2002). 1300:, TVNZ Onenews, 22 January 2013 714:Brockie, Bob (September 2007). 690:Invasive species in New Zealand 36:predation of endangered species 1228:Stewart, Matt (17 July 2012). 1091:New Zealand Journal of Zoology 467:In 2012, the operators of the 1: 1180:Keane, Isabel (2 July 2024). 1104:10.1080/03014223.2001.9518254 969:Otago Daily Times Online News 545:'s and critically endangered 452:, a landmark decision by the 419:New Zealand short-tailed bats 1803:10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.11.009 1750:10.1080/10888705.2011.527604 1638:Bid to capture black panther 1419:10.3109/00365548.2012.737017 2969:List of longest-living cats 2850:Lower urinary tract disease 2830:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2350:Southern Africa Cat Council 1323:Contract Report: LC0708/092 1310:Jones, Chris (March 2008). 1060:Wilson, Kerry-Jane (2004). 989:Caroline King, ed. (1995). 775:"Our love affair with cats" 685:Conservation in New Zealand 411:rabbit haemorrhagic disease 129: 126: 123: 115: 112: 109: 101: 98: 95: 3039: 2325:Cat Aficionado Association 1476:Department of Conservation 609: 493: 462:Department of Conservation 439:Predation by domestic cats 2982: 2805:Feline corneal sequestrum 2330:Cat Fanciers' Association 1842:10.1080/10888700903584846 716:"Introduced animal pests" 606:Phantom big cat sightings 478:Even though cats control 169:removed requirements for 2320:Canadian Cat Association 1316:) in Urban Environments" 396:North Island saddlebacks 376:Stewart Island / Rakiura 2964:List of individual cats 1900:Wildlife friendly areas 1623:14 October 2008 at the 582:Cats in popular culture 484:precautionary principle 316:Tiritiri Matangi Island 167:Selwyn District Council 151:Animal Welfare Act 1999 3018:Society of New Zealand 3013:Mammals of New Zealand 2840:Infectious peritonitis 2835:Immunodeficiency virus 1583:The New Zealand Herald 1261:The New Zealand Herald 680:Mammals of New Zealand 347: 323:Now an open sanctuary 199:Companion (owned) cats 2905:Viral rhinotracheitis 2880:Tritrichomonas foetus 2345:New Zealand Cat Fancy 2213:Cats in ancient Egypt 1891:Pets (including cats) 430:Hamilton City Council 392:Little Barrier Island 358:It is estimated that 332: 285:Now a nature reserve 278:Little Barrier Island 272:Now a nature reserve 121:Total numbers (000's) 93:Household penetration 2467:Colorpoint Shorthair 2365:World Cat Federation 2099:Cat–dog relationship 1169:. 12 September 2020. 515:warm-blooded animals 346:, published in 1905) 137:Stray and feral cats 3023:Cats in New Zealand 2667:Traditional Persian 2452:California Spangled 2422:Brazilian Shorthair 2218:Cultural depictions 2203:Cat-scratch disease 1875:– The Detail at RNZ 1795:2013AppGe..37..160A 1643:11 May 2011 at the 1286:The Washington Post 1209:on 23 February 2013 1141:on 19 February 2013 852:10.3390/ANI12030237 456:. It was sought by 223: 2587:Oriental Shorthair 2497:European Shorthair 2412:American Shorthair 2360:World Cat Congress 1649:Ashburton Guardian 1332:on 8 February 2013 1062:Flight of the Huia 914:on 24 January 2013 695:Trap–neuter–return 672:New Zealand portal 612:Canterbury Panther 348: 221: 107:Average no in home 56:Captain James Cook 50:The domestic cat ( 46:Population of cats 32:conservation issue 3000: 2999: 2825:Hepatic lipidosis 2731: 2730: 2427:British Shorthair 2036:Tortoiseshell cat 1902:– factsheet from 1783:Applied Geography 1529:. 10 October 2011 1458:Birds New Zealand 1166:Radio New Zealand 1071:978-0-908812-52-3 755:978-0-473-53489-9 573:animal euthanasia 503:Toxoplasma gondii 327: 326: 134: 133: 3030: 2990: 2989: 2974:Cats in folklore 2572:Norwegian Forest 2542:Kurilian Bobtail 2522:Japanese Bobtail 2502:Exotic Shorthair 2390: 2255:National Cat Day 2012: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1933: 1869: 1824: 1814: 1777: 1732: 1720: 1708: 1696: 1684: 1672: 1652: 1634: 1628: 1611: 1605: 1600: 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2915:Cats by country 2909: 2776: 2769: 2727: 2691: 2567:Neva Masquerade 2394: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2296: 2169: 2162: 2153:Righting reflex 2085: 2040: 2008: 1965: 1960: 1904:Forest and Bird 1887: 1827: 1780: 1735: 1729: 1718: 1711: 1705: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1659:Further reading 1656: 1655: 1645:Wayback Machine 1635: 1631: 1625:Wayback Machine 1612: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1001: 988: 987: 983: 973: 971: 962: 961: 957: 947: 945: 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Angora 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2462:Chinese Li Hua 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2387: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2245:Cats and Islam 2242: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1897: 1886: 1885:External links 1883: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1836:(2): 180–188. 1825: 1778: 1733: 1727: 1709: 1703: 1685: 1679: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1636:Susan Sandys. 1629: 1606: 1595: 1566: 1540: 1514: 1488: 1463: 1448: 1393: 1365: 1343: 1302: 1290: 1274: 1246: 1220: 1194: 1172: 1152: 1126: 1077: 1070: 1049: 1046:(#4): 193–200. 1023: 1006: 1000:978-0195583205 999: 981: 955: 925: 899: 874: 823: 797: 782:(167): 38–55. 761: 754: 729: 705: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 692: 687: 682: 676: 675: 661: 645: 642: 607: 604: 583: 580: 563: 560: 494:Main article: 491: 488: 440: 437: 325: 324: 321: 318: 312: 311: 308: 305: 299: 298: 296: 293: 287: 286: 283: 280: 274: 273: 270: 267: 261: 260: 258: 255: 249: 248: 246: 243: 237: 236: 233: 228: 218: 215: 214: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 206: 200: 196:Domestic cats 194: 179: 176: 171:micro-chipping 146: 143: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 69: 66: 47: 44: 22:are a popular 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3035: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2948:United States 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900:Toxoplasmosis 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2855:Panleukopenia 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2622:Scottish Fold 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2407:American Curl 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 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1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1728:9780478014426 1724: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1704:9780478222548 1700: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1680:9781877474408 1676: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1394: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1235: 1234:Dominion Post 1231: 1224: 1221: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1097:(#1): 31–38. 1096: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1007: 1002: 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292: 289: 288: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 271: 268: 266: 265:Kapiti Island 263: 262: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 247: 244: 242: 241:Cuvier Island 239: 238: 229: 226: 225: 216: 207: 204: 203: 201: 198: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 185: 177: 175: 172: 168: 163: 160: 155: 152: 144: 142: 136: 120: 119: 106: 105: 92: 91: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 74: 68:Domestic cats 67: 65: 63: 62: 61:HMS Endeavour 57: 53: 45: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 2937: 2775:Diseases and 2617:Russian Blue 2492:Egyptian Mau 2384:experimental 2235:Dog-like cat 2178:Ailurophobia 2143:Intelligence 1999:Odd-eyed cat 1833: 1829: 1786: 1782: 1744:(1): 59–74. 1741: 1737: 1714: 1690: 1666: 1648: 1632: 1613: 1609: 1598: 1586:. Retrieved 1582: 1557:. Retrieved 1553: 1543: 1531:. Retrieved 1526: 1517: 1505:. Retrieved 1501: 1491: 1479:. Retrieved 1475: 1466: 1457: 1451: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1384:. Retrieved 1377: 1368: 1356:. Retrieved 1346: 1334:. Retrieved 1327:the original 1322: 1313: 1305: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1265:. Retrieved 1259: 1249: 1237:. Retrieved 1233: 1223: 1211:. Retrieved 1207:the original 1197: 1185:. Retrieved 1175: 1164: 1155: 1143:. Retrieved 1139:the original 1129: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1061: 1043: 1039: 1026: 1016: 1009: 990: 984: 972:. Retrieved 968: 958: 946:. Retrieved 937: 916:. Retrieved 912:the original 902: 890:. Retrieved 842: 836: 826: 814:. Retrieved 810: 800: 788:. Retrieved 779: 741: 720:. Retrieved 709: 618:phantom cats 615: 598: 587: 585: 577: 565: 550: 540: 535: 532: 501: 499: 477: 466: 442: 434: 428:In 2020 the 427: 415: 400: 369: 364:Lyall's wren 357: 349: 343: 334:Lyall's wren 202:Stray cats; 188: 181: 164: 156: 148: 140: 71: 59: 51: 49: 18: 2938:New Zealand 2865:Polydactyly 2795:Calicivirus 2687:Turkish Van 2627:Selkirk Rex 2582:Ojos Azules 2472:Cornish Rex 2280:Library cat 2265:Working cat 2193:Cat massage 2188:Cat killers 2170:interaction 2081:Vaccination 2016:Bicolor cat 1789:: 160–167. 1314:Felis catus 1145:14 February 908:"Your Pets" 658:Cats portal 594:Murray Ball 450:Waihi Beach 403:black stilt 159:biosecurity 52:Felis catus 34:due to the 28:New Zealand 3007:Categories 2860:Giardiasis 2713:Highlander 2612:Ragamuffin 2552:Maine Coon 2532:Khao Manee 2512:German Rex 2402:Abyssinian 2302:Registries 2285:Ship's cat 2270:Bodega cat 2026:Calico cat 1971:Felinology 1927:Cats To Go 1812:10652/2638 1618:Transcript 1533:22 January 1481:16 January 1413:(5): 1–5. 1386:1 February 1358:16 January 1336:22 January 1267:22 January 1239:22 January 1213:1 February 918:22 January 869:Q117789228 845:(3): 237. 722:17 October 701:References 610:See also: 569:chloroform 556:food chain 384:Herekopare 360:feral cats 295:1978–1979 253:Herekopare 232:completed 217:Feral cats 193:Feral cats 40:feral cats 2923:Australia 2885:Roundworm 2820:Heartworm 2777:disorders 2737:Landraces 2723:Serengeti 2672:Tonkinese 2642:Singapura 2602:Pixie-bob 2597:Peterbald 2517:Himalayan 2482:Devon Rex 2457:Chartreux 2378:full list 2240:Feral cat 2223:fictional 2183:Cat cafĂ©s 2168:Human–cat 2059:Declawing 2031:Tabby cat 2021:Black cat 1989:Dwarf cat 1850:1088-8705 1821:0143-6228 1774:205752596 1758:1088-8705 1527:The Press 1427:0036-5548 1187:19 August 1113:0301-4223 861:2076-2615 790:3 January 634:Ashburton 551:T. gondii 536:T. gondii 508:protozoan 469:Zealandia 79:Parameter 2992:Category 2875:Ringworm 2815:Coccidia 2718:Savannah 2647:Snowshoe 2637:Siberian 2562:Munchkin 2527:Javanese 2447:Burmilla 2417:Balinese 2395:domestic 2292:Zoonosis 2275:Farm cat 2228:Internet 2208:Cat show 2198:Cat meat 2138:Kneading 2114:valerian 2104:Catfight 2091:Behavior 2004:Squitten 1984:Genetics 1866:20748080 1858:20349383 1766:21191848 1641:Archived 1621:Archived 1507:18 April 1443:12704455 1435:23210638 1121:84606712 1040:Notornis 974:19 April 948:19 April 892:19 April 865:Wikidata 816:19 April 784:Archived 644:See also 528:Auckland 511:parasite 460:and the 58:'s ship 2957:Related 2708:Chausie 2632:Siamese 2607:Ragdoll 2592:Persian 2487:Donskoy 2442:Burmese 2260:Pet cat 1979:Anatomy 1893:at the 1791:Bibcode 1588:28 July 1559:23 July 1554:Newshub 838:Animals 630:panther 600:Mittens 549:. The 480:rodents 380:Mangere 291:Motuihe 227:Island 2928:Canada 2870:Rabies 2790:Asthma 2760:Sokoke 2755:Kellas 2750:Cyprus 2745:Aegean 2703:Bengal 2696:Hybrid 2677:Toyger 2657:Sphynx 2652:Somali 2577:Ocicat 2507:Foldex 2477:Cymric 2437:Bombay 2432:Birman 2374:Breeds 2250:Lolcat 2158:Senses 2109:Catnip 2074:senior 2046:Health 1994:Kitten 1864:  1856:  1848:  1819:  1772:  1764:  1756:  1725:  1701:  1677:  1441:  1433:  1425:  1119:  1111:  1068:  997:  867:  859:  752:  519:Felids 372:kākāpƍ 320:1970s 235:Notes 130:1,219 2933:Japan 2547:Lykoi 2537:Korat 2393:Fully 2054:Aging 1862:S2CID 1770:S2CID 1719:(PDF) 1695:(PDF) 1671:(PDF) 1502:Stuff 1439:S2CID 1379:Scoop 1330:(PDF) 1319:(PDF) 1117:S2CID 1036:(PDF) 942:(PDF) 811:Stuff 746:(PDF) 626:South 622:North 307:1925 282:1980 269:1934 257:1970 245:1964 230:Date 127:1,134 124:1,419 88:2020 2895:Tick 2810:Flea 2785:Acne 2662:Thai 2557:Manx 2131:Purr 2126:Meow 2064:Diet 1854:PMID 1846:ISSN 1817:ISSN 1762:PMID 1754:ISSN 1723:ISBN 1699:ISBN 1675:ISBN 1590:2009 1561:2022 1535:2013 1509:2023 1483:2022 1431:PMID 1423:ISSN 1388:2013 1360:2022 1338:2013 1269:2013 1241:2013 1215:2013 1189:2024 1147:2013 1109:ISSN 1066:ISBN 995:ISBN 976:2023 950:2023 920:2013 894:2023 857:ISSN 818:2023 792:2022 750:ISBN 724:2018 624:and 506:, a 386:and 157:For 116:1.7 102:41% 85:2015 82:2011 20:Cats 2765:Van 1838:doi 1807:hdl 1799:doi 1746:doi 1415:doi 1099:doi 847:doi 374:on 113:1.5 110:1.8 99:44% 96:48% 26:in 24:pet 3009:: 1860:. 1852:. 1844:. 1834:13 1832:. 1815:. 1805:. 1797:. 1787:37 1785:. 1768:. 1760:. 1752:. 1742:14 1740:. 1647:, 1581:. 1569:^ 1552:. 1525:. 1500:. 1474:. 1437:. 1429:. 1421:. 1411:45 1409:. 1405:. 1376:. 1321:. 1284:, 1258:. 1232:. 1163:. 1115:. 1107:. 1095:28 1093:. 1089:. 1052:^ 1044:51 1042:. 1038:. 967:. 928:^ 877:^ 863:. 855:. 843:12 841:. 835:. 809:. 778:. 764:^ 732:^ 558:. 538:. 517:. 425:. 382:, 340:. 42:. 2386:) 2382:( 2380:) 2376:( 1955:e 1948:t 1941:v 1868:. 1840:: 1823:. 1809:: 1801:: 1793:: 1776:. 1748:: 1731:. 1707:. 1683:. 1627:. 1592:. 1563:. 1537:. 1511:. 1485:. 1445:. 1417:: 1390:. 1362:. 1340:. 1271:. 1243:. 1217:. 1191:. 1149:. 1123:. 1101:: 1074:. 1003:. 978:. 952:. 922:. 896:. 871:. 849:: 820:. 794:. 758:. 726:.

Index

Cats
pet
New Zealand
conservation issue
predation of endangered species
feral cats
Captain James Cook
HMS Endeavour
Animal Welfare Act 1999
biosecurity
Selwyn District Council
micro-chipping
Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Cuvier Island
Herekopare
Kapiti Island
Little Barrier Island
Motuihe
Stephens Island
Tiritiri Matangi Island

Lyall's wren
Stephens Island
invasive species
feral cats
Lyall's wren
kākāpƍ
Stewart Island / Rakiura
Mangere
Herekopare

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