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Guard reported no knowledge of helicopters operating in the area. Knox County
Sheriff Herbert Thompson reported that armed civilians had begun patrols in response to repeated helicopter sightings. Cloud County Attorney William Walsh told press of an jailhouse informant who claimed to be a former cult member and opined the mutilations were likely the result of devil-worshiping cultists. The Kansas Bureau of Investigation and the Kansas Brand Inspectors were reported to lean toward predators as the cause. Amid the cattle mutilation jitters and drought, Oakland, Nebraska experienced as spate of "beast" sightings as residents feared an unidentified noisy night-time animal. State Sen. John Decamp called on authorities to coordinate an investigation into the mutilations. As on August 28, there had been 25 mutilations reported across five Nebraska counties.
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627:), was used to tranquilize and immobilize the animal, while a second, unnamed drug was used to "clog the blood and remove it through the jugular vein." Valdez told papers "We know this stuff is made here, and it isn't from outer space. Whoever is doing it is highly sophisticated, and they have a lot of resources. They're well organized". Valdez was described as "the state's chief information source on mutilations, having worked on 32 cases... in about three years".
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1011:, conducted by Washington County (Arkansas) Sheriff's Office. In the experiment, the body of a recently deceased cow was left in a field and observed for 48 hours. During the 48 hours, postmortem bloating was reported to have caused incision-like tears in the cow's skin that matched the "surgical" cuts reported on mutilated cows, while the action of blowflies and maggots reportedly matched the soft tissue damage observed on mutilated cows.
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cow was found on the Lowell Darcy farm, twenty miles away from the first butchered cow; Like the first, its right ear was removed. Local press initially speculated about a 'Mad Dog' or 'phantom' Butcher. On August 9, a third butchered cow was found, this one in South County. On August 30, a fourth butchered cow was reported, this one on the Larry LeBlanc farm south of St. Joseph in Cloud County; The right ear was again removed.
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tier) became suddenly quiet with very few (if any) true mutilations being reported to officials". Valdez was convinced that Rommel never was able to investigate a single genuine mutilation because the mutilators moved their operations to other parts of the west. Rommel (a former FBI bank robbery expert) was disgusted by dead necrotic cows and chose to let others do the actual investigations while he waited upwind in the car.
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1066:." Kelleher furthered noted that infectious disease experts had a history of using helicopters to conduct surveys, euthanizing animals with sedatives before removing organs, and applying formaldehyde to the carcasses of animals to prevent consumption by scavengers; mutilated cattle were found to have traces of sedatives and formaldehyde, and their carcasses were avoided by scavengers.
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spotlight into the field. The following morning, a dead cow was found near where the helicopter had been spotted, but the cow had not been mutilated. Authorities cautioned the public not to shoot at aircraft. On
September 5, it was reported that authorities had ordered helicopters to fly above 1000 feet after a commercial helicopter took two bullets during a power line inspection.
84:
43:
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1188:, reported seeing a group of people in black hooded robes. Several cattle were found mutilated in the area the following day. On October 9, 1975, a motorist on U.S. Highway 95 in northern Idaho, in an area of frequent cattle mutilation, reported to police that some 15 masked individuals formed a roadblock with linked arms, forcing him to turn around.
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report was released to the public. Lauber answered an inquiry by investigator Tommy Bland: "I find it difficult to understand how Rommel could make a statement such as this, without ever having personally witnessed a mutilation firsthand". He also stated that "I would like to see Rommel write off our confirmed cases as due to predators".
686:, June 1976, a "trail of suction cup-like impressions" was found leading from a mutilated three-year-old cow. The indentations were in a tripod form, 4 inches (10 cm) in diameter, 28 inches (71 cm) apart, and disappeared 500 feet (150 m) from the dead cow. Similar incidents were reported in the area in 1978.
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phenomena. The bulk of mutilations are the result of predation and other natural processes, and those with anomalies that cannot be explained in this way are the work of humans who derive pleasure or sexual stimulation from mutilating animals. Lone individuals have attacked larger animals, including
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New Mexico State patrolman Gabe Valdez, who by the time of the Rommel report had investigated dozens of mutilation cases, told investigator
Christopher O'Brien that "during the six to eight months when Rommel was actively investigating the mutilations in New Mexico, the state (especially the northern
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Valdez began investigating and solicited the assistance of retired Sandia
National Laboratories scientist Howard Burgess. On the night of July 5, suspecting that cattle might be "marked" in a way detectable from the air at night, Burgess and Valdez screened the Gomez herd; five animals were found
788:, police officers reportedly confronted several men in an unmarked U.S. Army helicopter at a small community airport in Cache County. The witnesses asserted that after this heated encounter, cattle mutilations in the region ceased for about five years. The story was first published in a 2002 report.
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In some cases, strange marks or imprints near the site have been found. In the famous "Snippy" case, there was an absolute absence of tracks in a 100 ft (30 m) radius of the carcass (even the horse's own tracks disappeared within 100 ft (30 m) of the body.) But within this radius,
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Closely related to the deviant hypothesis is the hypothesis that cattle mutilations are the result of cult activity. However, contrary to the deviancy hypothesis, which holds that cattle are mutilated at random by individual deviants, the cult hypothesis holds that cattle mutilations are coordinated
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based on his father's files. Greg Valdez reports his father never believed aliens were involved: "People want to come and find aliens, but there is no proof of aliens and my father never believed there was alien activity. He pointed toward the government." Greg Valdez concludes that mutilations were
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opened an investigation under the leadership of Carl
Whiteside. 19 animals underwent necropsies at Colorado State University but no conclusive results emerged. A $ 40,000 reward was offered. The US Bureau of Land Management was forced to ground all helicopters in Easter Colorado. By December, the
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Flickinger recorded a number of 'unusual' incidents and circumstantial evidence, but was unable to find sufficient evidence of cult involvement for the ATF to take further action. Media reports of the time reported his investigation was dropped when it was determined cattle deaths were not a prelude
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On
September 19, press reported three cases of alleged mutilations in South Dakota: Two in Moody County and one in Lake County. On the advice of the Sheriff, patrols were organized and farmers were instructed to check their herds every 12 hours. On September 30, papers reported on an unusual cow
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On August 20, press reported a "new twist" in the mutilations: Days prior, near Agnew, Nebraska, an unidentified helicopter had been spotted hovering 400 feet above where a mutilated cow would later be discovered. The helicopter was reported shining a spotlight into the field; FAA and
National
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On
October 25, three cows in Harvey County were discovered with their sex organs removed. On November 15, press reported a slain cow on the Don Peter farm near Munden,the seventh animal death attributed to the "butcher". The November 22 issue of the Belleville Telescope again referenced the "Mad Dog
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On June 14, a 700-pound Heifer was found butchered on the Ray Vizner farm near Munden, Kansas. Its right ear had reported been removed and right rear quarter butchered; Republic County sheriff Bob Blecha argue the death was not the work of predators. Two weeks later, on June 18, a second butchered
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During their investigations, the FBI and the ATF were unable to find appropriate evidence, including signs of consistency between mutilations, to substantiate that the animals had been the victims of any form of ritual sacrifice or organized mutilation effort. They were also unable to determine how
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Some ranchers have disputed the scientific "natural causes hypothesis" on the grounds that the mutilated animals often fall outside of the normal categories of natural deaths by predation or disease. One reason cited is that the animals were healthy and showed no sign of disease prior to death, and
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While many unconventional explanations have been put forward to explain cattle mutilations, a variety of scientists, veterinary workers, and knowledgeable observers (including farmers and other agricultural workers) have suggested more conventional ideas, most of which revolve around the hypothesis
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By 1975, the problem was so prevalent, that some ranchers formed armed vigilante groups to patrol their fields at night. Authorities ran ads in
Colorado urging ranchers to not shoot at their survey helicopters. The National Guard warned its helicopter pilots to fly at higher than normal altitude to
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Cattle death due to natural causes are extremely common; In
Minnesota, where mutilations first began, nearly 2 million head of cattle were lost during 1973. That year, ranchers began reporting dozens of unusual cattle deaths characterized by absence of sex organs, udders, tongues, anus, rectum, and
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Many cases of mutilation have been reported worldwide since the 1967 Snippy incident, chiefly in the Americas and Australia. In South America, an estimated 3,500 incidents have occurred since 2002, when around 400 cases were reported. Mutilation investigators assert that a large number of cases are
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The earliest known documented outbreak of unexplained livestock deaths occurred in early 1606 "...about the city of London and some of the shires adjoining. Whole slaughters of sheep have been made, in some places to number 100, in others less, where nothing is taken from the sheep but their tallow
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Blood samples taken at the scene were reported to be "light pink in color" and "Did not clot after several days" while the animal's hide was found to be unusually brittle for a fresh death (the animal was estimated to have been dead for 5 hours) and the flesh underneath was found to be discolored.
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Rommel's final report, released in June 1980, was 297 pages long; in the report's introduction, Rommel stated: "According to some estimates, by 1979 10,000 head of cattle have been mysteriously mutilated". However, the report concluded that the mutilations were predominantly the result of natural
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On August 20, 1974, the Lincoln Journal Star reported that residents had seen unidentified helicopters shining spotlights into fields where mutilated cows were later found. Know County Sheriff Herbert Thompson claimed helicopter sightings had become a nightly occurrence, with both the FAA and the
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Alamosa County Sheriff Ben Phillips suggested that the death was probably due to "a lightning strike" and never bothered to visit the site. Early press coverage of the case misnamed Lady as Snippy. Snippy was Lady's sire and belonged to Nellie's husband, Berle Lewis. Later press coverage mentions
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Despite repeated requests from US Senator Haskell, the FBI declined to investigate, arguing there was no evidence of crossing state lines and thus no federal jurisdiction. In lieu of a federal investigation, a federally funded investigation was conducted under the direction of the New Mexico
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On April 8, 1979, three police officers in Dulce, New Mexico, reported a mysterious aircraft which resembled a U.S. military helicopter hovering around a site following a wave of alleged mutilation which claimed 16 cows. The reports of "helicopter" involvement have been used to explain why some
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On December 4, 1973, law enforcement including Modlin reported a wave of cattle deaths in seven counties across Kansas and Nebraska. Sexual organs were reported having been removed. An upcoming meeting on the mutilations was announced. On December 6, a killing on the Lavern Hiner farm in Cloud
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Western Canada, during this period, was especially hard hit. During the six to eight months of Rommel's investigation, RCMP investigator Corporal Lyn Lauber of the Calgary detachment (who was in charge of the Canadian mutilation probe) investigated numerous mutilation cases. When Rommel's final
702:, was found mutilated on March 24, 1978. It displayed "classic" mutilation signs, including the removal of the rectum and sex organs with what appeared to be "a sharp and precise instrument" and its internal organs were found to be inconsistent with a normal case of death followed by predation.
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In most cases, mutilations were either ruled due to natural causes, or the cattle were too far decayed for any useful conclusions to be drawn. Some cases of cult hysteria were traced back to fabrication by individuals unrelated to the incident. In one case it was concluded that claims had been
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On September 9, 1967, Agnes King and her son Harry reportedly found the dead body of their three-year-old horse. The horse's head and neck had been skinned and defleshed, and the body displayed cuts that, to King, looked very precise. No blood was at the scene, according to Harry, and a strong
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None of the laboratories were able to report any firm conclusions on the cause of the blood or tissue damage. At the time, it was suggested that a burst of radiation may have been used to kill the animal, blowing apart its red blood cells in the process. This hypothesis was later discarded as
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due to perceived similarities with UFO-related animal mutilations. An autopsy report concluded the wounds occurred while the victim was still alive, and the associated pain resulted in cardiac arrest. However, another independent investigation later concluded that he died from natural causes.
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Laboratory reports carried out on some mutilated animals have shown unusually high or low levels of vitamins or minerals in tissue samples, and the presence of chemicals not normally found in animals. However, not all mutilated animals display these anomalies, and those that do have slightly
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On September 11, a supposedly-mutilated cow was revealed at autopsy to have died of natural causes, i.e. bacterial infection. It was the third such mutilation disproved by authorities as the University of Nebraska's Department of Veterinary Science. On September 17, over 50 law enforcement
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On August 28, press reported that a rancher near Hartington had apparently thwarted a mutilation in progress when he found a helicopter above his field was spotted by a neighbor who summons the sheriff; All three reportedly witnessed the helicopter as well as a car that also seen shining a
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claimed that he tried to push Bennewitz into a mental breakdown by feeding him false information about aliens. This was corroborated by a declassified CIA document that claims Moore and another officer of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, Richard Doty, are responsible for a
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to a co-ordinated campaign against elected officials by cult members. During the investigation, Flickinger arranged for two prison informants to be transferred to less-secure facilities; Both ultimately escaped, on separate occasions. Flickinger closed his investigation by Spring 1975.
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In January 1975, the Michigan ATF tasked Donald E. Flickinger with investigating the mutilations; Flickinger investigated possible links to a "Hell-oriented biker gang". In May 1975, the Colorado Bureau of Investigation opened an investigation under the leadership of Carl Whiteside.
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In May, two mutilations were reported in Mills County, Iowa; An AP story argued coyotes were responsible. By June 1974, mutilations were reported in Lancaster County, Nebraska. Custer Country reported similar helicopter sightings and armed patrols. On August 14, 1974, the
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published a cattle mutilation story and began investigating a theory that a cult was responsible. When the origin of the cult theory was traced to a federal inmate and no cult members were ever identified, ranchers and law enforcement started looking for other explanations.
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On December 2 1974, press reported on the Minnesota mutilations: two in Kandiyohi County, six in Swift County, and one in Meeker County. The Meeker animal was reportedly drained of blood. Between 1970 and 1974, twenty-two mutilated cattle were reported in Minnesota.
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told press that a number of mutilations had been reported in the state.Mutilations had been reported in three counties, and a psychiatrist argued the person responsible might be psychotic. After five mutilations were reported in Day County, a $ 500 reward was offered.
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sheriff Fred Modlin warned the public about a series of telephone calls from a caller identifying as a USDA official conducting a survey of herd population and locations. After the USDA denied such a survey, Modlin advised that the calls might be coming from rustlers.
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different anomalies from one another. On account of the time between death and necropsy, and a lack of background information on specific cattle, investigators have often found it impossible to determine if these variations are connected to the animals' deaths or not.
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and treated with an anti-coagulant prior to their mutilation. It also contended that alleged surgical techniques performed during mutilations had become "more professional" over time. However, officers in charge were unable to determine responsibility or motive.
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officials from 24 counties attended a meeting at the Knox County Courthouse in Center, Nebraska to discuss the mutilations. Participants, who dismissed the cult theory, estimated that out of 80 cow deaths under discussion, about 27 were suspected mutilations.
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1105:), announcing a theory that a government project was behind the mutilations. He expressed frustration that the FBI would not get involved and said he would be writing a book explaining "how the project was conceived". Shortly after, he was fired by the
4197:: "But the key meeting took place July 1, 1958, when the Air Force brought the space visitor to the White House for an interview with President Eisenhower. And Ike said, hey, look, give us your technology, and we'll give you all the cow lips you want."
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predation, but that some cases contained anomalies that could not be accounted for by conventional wisdom. The FBI was unable to identify any individuals responsible for the mutilations. Details of the investigation are now available under the
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Experiments have also been conducted to compare the different reactions of surgically cut hide/flesh and predated hide/flesh to natural exposure. They demonstrated pronounced differences between surgical cuts and non surgical cuts over time.
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In April 1973, sheriffs in Western Iowa reported unidentified helicopters involved in cattle and pig rustling. In August, similar helicopter-based rustling were reported in Missouri and authorities warned farmers not to fire on helicopters.
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were associated with mutilation. A subsequent investigation by Wadsworth Ayer for the Condon Committee concluded that "There was no evidence to support the assertion that the horse's death was associated in any way to abnormal causes".
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asking for help in 1975 due to public concern regarding the issue. He claimed there had been 130 mutilations in Colorado alone, and further reports across nine states. A 1979 FBI report indicated that, according to investigations by the
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bacteria in the heart, but was unable to reach any conclusions because of the possibility that the bacteria represented postmortem contamination. No microscopic changes of pathological significance were found in the heart tissue.
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Fringe explanations for the mutiliation have blamed satanic cults, aliens, or even mythical monsters. Historian Michael J. Goleman has argued that ranchers' conflicts with the federal government fueled nefarious explanations.
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and some inward parts, the whole carcasses, and fleece remaining still behind. "Of this sundry conjectures, but most agree that it tendeth towards some fireworks." The outbreak was noted in the official records of the Court of
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or why a cult would perform procedures that would result in the anomalies reported in some necropsies, or to verify that the anomalies were 1) connected to the mutilations themselves 2) the result of human intervention.
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County was reported to be the butcher's ninth. By December 13, Kansas law enforcement reported having investigated total 40 mutilations, most occurring on land near US Highway 81. On December 20, State Senator
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By August 1988, Bennewitz was accusing his wife of being in control of the extraterrestrials. After attempting to barricade himself in his home using sandbags, his family admitted him to the mental health unit of
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In the September 30, 1974 issue of Newsweek, the magazine became the first national outlet to cover the ongoing mutilation story; Its story reported 100 cattle mutilated in Nebraska, Kansas, and Iowa since May.
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In 1997, cattle mutilation researcher Charles T. Oliphant speculated the killings might be the result of covert research into emerging cattle diseases, and the possibility they could be transmitted to humans.
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Since the Snippy case in 1967, press had linked reports of unidentified aircraft to UFOs and flying saucers. In 1974, a few months after the first spate of alleged mutilations in the US, multiple farmers in
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National Guard reportedly being unaware of any helicopter activity. However, both Thompson and the Nebraska State Patrol found no definite connection between the cattle deaths and the helicopter sightings.
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that the horse had been shot "in the rump". However, two students from Alamosa State College confessed to sneaking out into the pasture and shooting the horse several weeks after the case was publicized.
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On July 15, 1974, two unregistered helicopters, a white helicopter and a black twin-engine aircraft were reported to have opened fire on Robert Smith Jr. while he was driving his tractor on his farm in
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falsified by a convict seeking favorable terms on his sentence in exchange for information. In another case, claims were traced back to local high school students who had circulated rumors as a joke.
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launched their own investigation into the phenomenon, headed by Agent Donald Flickinger. Flickinger was tasked with investigating the possible connections between cults and the mutilation of cattle.
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were large and strong enough not to be a likely target for a predator. In some cases, ranchers have reported that the mutilated cattle were among the healthiest and strongest animals in their herd.
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The New Mexico Livestock Board sought assistance from the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Colorado Bureau of Investigation agents went undercover to investigate. Oklahoma convened a task force.
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As with most disputed phenomena, there are a number of potential explanations for the causes of cattle mutilations, ranging from death by natural causes to purposeful acts by unknown individuals.
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1238:, a documentary on cattle mutilations. Based on information provided by a supposed-insider source called "Rick Doty", Howe used the film to claim the mutilations were linked to UFOs and aliens.
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Biochemist Colm Kelleher, who has investigated several purported mutilations first-hand, argues that the mutilations are most likely a clandestine U.S. government effort to track the spread of
1113:. Edwards reemerged in the 1990s. He had adopted a new name, Dr. David Ellsworth, and founded an English-language instruction program that was adopted by many federal universities in Mexico.
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To determine the reliability of the information on which the grant was based, which entailed gathering as much information as possible about the cases reported in New Mexico prior to May 1979
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claimed to witness UFOs on the nights their cattle were harmed. The sightings were hailed by UFO researchers as the first physical evidence of extraterrestrial life. In 1980, journalist
935:. Hibbs testified that mutilation fell into three categories: Natural causes such as predators, deaths caused by pranksters or deviants, and animals mutilated with "sharp instruments".
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death where the animal was shot with a firearm, incised, and set aflame with fuel oil. Unlike other cases, removed body parts were left on site and no parts of the animal were taken.
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included mention of cattle mutilations. In Dulce, New Mexico and elsewhere, pranksters have added UFO images to roadside signs warning of cattle crossing. The 1997 pilot episode of
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Cuts were described as "clean" and "surgical". Some animals were reported to have been drained of blood but with no sign of blood in the immediate area or even around their wounds.
1062:. Kelleher argues there was an "uncanny resemblance between the pattern of organ removals that were taking place in cattle mutilations and standard wildlife sampling techniques for
442:. Modlin and others vocally disagreed with these conclusion and denied that local ranchers would mutilate dead animals for insurance money, calling them "honest and respectable".
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The hypothesis that cults were responsible for cattle mutilation was developed in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s, a time of growing national concern over cults (such as the
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908:. The released material includes correspondence from Rommel where he states that "most credible sources have attributed this damage to normal predator and scavenger activity".
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On December 22, the Kansas Brand Commissioner's office determined that most of the deaths and removal of sex organs were the result of natural causes including predation, "
978:, which are known to direct themselves toward an animal's eyes, and to enter the body through the openings of the mouth and anus in order to feed on soft internal organs.
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subsequent reports from the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory later confirmed the presence of anti-coagulants in samples taken from other cows mutilated in the region.
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On May 2, 1979, Valdez told press that two drugs had been found in the remains of a mutilated bull found in Torrance County on February 15. Valdez reported one drug,
773:. This attack followed a rash of alleged mutilations in the area and across the nearby border in Nebraska. In August 1974, state leaders called for an investigation.
1078:, in which an underground atomic device was detonated just 21 mi (34 km) southwest of Dulce: "They were testing the cattle to avoid panicking the public".
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The hypothesis that natural phenomena account for most mutilation characteristics has been validated by a number of experiments, including one cited by long-time
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that "mutilated" animals died of natural causes and were subjected to known terrestrial phenomena – including the action of predators, parasites, and scavengers.
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If these mutilations do constitute a major law enforcement problem, to determine the scope of the problem and to offer recommendations on how to deal with it
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Tears in the skin created when it is stretched by postmortem bloat and/or as dehydration causes the animal's hide to shrink and split, often in linear cuts.
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However, there were various reports during the time of menacing groups prowling around mutilation sites. In September 1975, a forestry service employee in
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Greenwood, Barry and Brad Sparks, 'The Secret Pratt Tapes and the Origins of MJ-12', MUFON Symposium Proceedings 2007, as quoted in Mirage Men Ch. 11 p.88
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have been reported mutilated with similar bloodless excisions; often an ear, eyeball, jaw flesh, tongue, lymph nodes, genitals and rectum are removed.
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If it is shown that the mutilation phenomenon is not a law enforcement problem, to recommend that no further law enforcement investigations be funded.
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CBI had investigated 203 reports of cattle mutilations. The CBI investigation was closed after Coloard mutiliation reports dwindled in Summer 1976.
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2856:Сlaudeir Covo, Paola Lucherini Covo, Tânia da Cunha «O Caso Guarapiranga». Instituto Nacional de Investigação de Fenômenos Aeroespaciais, 2004.
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It was reported that UFO conspiracy theorists considered cattle mutilations might be related to flying saucers; On November 15, UFO expert
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In one case documented by New Mexico police and the FBI, an 11-month-old cross Hereford-Charolais bull, belonging to a Mr. Manuel Gomez of
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suggests government agents likely "first identified" Bennewitz at this meeting and perhaps outright targeted him for his participation.
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After coming under increasing public pressure, Federal authorities launched a comprehensive investigation of the mutilation phenomenon.
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The actions of small scavengers and burrowing parasites seeking to enter or consume the body in areas where skin is at its thinnest.
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for microscopic and bacteriological studies, while samples from the animal's liver were sent to two separate private laboratories.
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1327:. Blum publicized that the government had sent undercover agents to befriend and mislead Bennewitz using counterfeit documents.
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mentioned investigating animal mutilation cases in 1966 (while with Ivan T. Sanderson) that were being reported in the Upper
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The story was republished by the wider press and distributed nationwide; this case was the first to feature speculation that
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held a public meeting about the ongoing cattle mutilations. The meeting was attended by about 80, including UFO researcher
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On June 13, 1976, Dulce rancher Manuel Gomez reported a mutilation to Officer Gabe Valdez of the New Mexico State Patrol.
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Blood that is external to the body, or in the area of a wound being consumed by insects or reduced by solar desiccation.
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Project Beta: The Story of Paul Bennewitz, National Security, and the Creation of a Modern UFO Myth (2005) Greg Bishop
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Specifically: Pennsylvania, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Texas, Oklahoma, Montana, Illinois, Wisconsin and California.
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Beginning in May 1979, an investigation was funded by a $ 44,170 grant (equivalent to $ 185,400 in 2023) from the
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On June 14, 1981, investigators found a mutilated cow at the Gomez ranch with a large amount of radar chaff nearby.
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Reports resumed in April 1974, when a Nebraska cow was discovered mutilated and drained of blood. That month, the
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collected many accounts of cattle mutilations that occurred in England in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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folklore in order to deflect attention from classified military projects. The book it is based on, also called
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Both the liver and the heart were white and mushy. Both organs had the texture and consistency of peanut butter
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held a public meeting about cattle mutilations. The meeting was attended by about 80 people. One attendee was
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linked mutilations to a fictional plan to transport livestock to secret military bases on the Moon and Mars.
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Since the beginning of the cult hypothesis, law enforcement agents in several states and provinces, including
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Blowflies have been implicated as possible scavengers involved in making livestock carcasses look "mutilated."
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several small holes were found seemingly "punched" in the ground and two bushes were absolutely flattened. In
3410:
1535:
Levengood W C, "A Study of Bovine Excision Sites from 1993 to 1997" (1997), Pinelandia Biophysical Laboratory
1042:
disorders, have been found to have mutilated animals in elaborate ways using knives or surgical instruments.
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Since the first reports of animal mutilations, various explanations have been offered, ranging from natural
2883:
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577:, there had been an estimated 8,000 mutilations in Colorado, causing approximately $ 1 million in damages.
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Blood pooling in the lowest points in the body where it will break down into its basic organic components.
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62:
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According to Howard Burgess, nearly 90 percent of mutilated cattle are between four and five years old.
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Digital Babylon: How the Geeks, the Suits, and the Ponytails Fought to Bring Hollywood to the Internet
3732:
3671:
1335:
584:
In October 1975, the New York Times published a story examining cattle mutilations across 11 states.
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2205:
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1185:
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403:
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4871:
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2403:
2385:
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2241:
2135:
1008:
616:, who approached Valdez and reported having seen unidentified lights over Kirtland Air Force Base.
234:
under supposedly unusual, usually bloodless circumstances. This phenomenon has been observed among
3532:"Jan. 2, 2014 cattle mutilations, Book sheds light on cattle mutilations, Dulce Base files, Other"
890:
To determine the cause of as many mutilations as possible, especially those reported in New Mexico
146:
5420:
5232:
5117:
4594:
4442:
4369:
4268:
3646:
3233:
Goleman, Michael J. (2011). "Wave of Mutilation: The Cattle Mutilation Phenomenon of the 1970s".
3091:
3074:
Goleman, Michael J. (2011). "Wave of Mutilation: The Cattle Mutilation Phenomenon of the 1970s".
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2295:
2063:
1512:
1497:
1231:
1159:
That the apparent absence of blood at mutilation sites may indicate cult members would harvest it
1087:
785:
642:
In 1993, photographic evidence surfaced of a mutilated male human corpse that was found near the
439:
3429:
654:
in 1988. The victim's identity was kept private. Theories ranged from a mundane criminal act of
150:
564:
In 1975, the Colorado Associated Press voted the mutilations as the state's top story. Senator
5166:
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4174:
4147:
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4084:
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3654:
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3328:
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1598:
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1492:
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1339:
The "chupacabra", literally 'goat-sucker', rose to prominence in the folklore of the mid-1990s
699:
556:
359:
4298:
Mirage Men: A Journey into Disinformation, Paranoia and UFOs. (2010) Mark Pilkington and the
4141:
3812:
893:
To determine if livestock mutilations as described constitute a major law enforcement problem
27:
Killing and mutilation of cattle (or other animals) under unusual and anomalous circumstances
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3611:
3242:
3083:
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1264:
1091:
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565:
390:
Waves of cattle mutilations were reported in Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and New Mexico.
350:
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883:, and was headed by recently-retired FBI agent Kenneth Rommel. It had five key objectives:
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In January 1975, the Minnesota field office of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
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3739:
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3417:
3142:
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1507:
1028:
659:
552:
486:
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It is alternatively hypothesised that cattle mutilations are the result of two unrelated
3650:
3626:
3135:
3095:
859:
On June 14, 1981, intact radar chaff was found near a mutilated cow on the Gomez ranch.
297:
and secretive governmental and military agencies, to a range of speculations, including
5378:
5151:
4754:
4559:
4283:
3778:
Unexplained! Strange Sightings, Incredible Occurrences, and Puzzling Physical Phenomena
3479:
Brain Trust: The Hidden Connection Between Mad Cow and Misdiagnosed Alzheimer's Disease
1268:
1220:
1170:
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620:
613:
494:
435:
325:
1377:
340:
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5290:
5112:
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5047:
4362:
3398:
3374:
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1428:
1203:
have reported evidence implicating cults in several instances of cattle mutilations.
1138:
971:
312:
311:. Mutilations have been the subject of two independent federal investigations in the
286:
3550:"Portraits of the Past: Investigation into cattle mutilations continues in Colorado"
1420:
by journalists Daniel Kagan and Ian Summers. In 2014, Christopher O'Brian authored
1086:
Edwards reported his theory that the government was testing cattle parts to develop
848:
with the assistance of Cattle Inspector Jim Dyad and Officer Howard Johnston of the
600:
454:
reported on the 1973 mutilations along with sightings of unidentified helicopters.
5445:
5307:
5191:
5146:
5092:
1481:
1413:
1074:
a government testing program looking at the after-effects of radiation from 1967's
863:
643:
329:
2523:"State Acts on Cattle Death; Mutilator Psychotic Says Yankton Mental Unit Officer"
931:
State Veterinary diagnostics Laboratory spoke before a hearing chaired by Senator
862:
This investigation reported finding evidence that some mutilated animals had been
647:
17:
4168:
4105:
4078:
4064:
4046:
Keel, John A. The Complete Guide to Mysterious Beings, 1994, Doubleday, New York
3500:
1120:
as part of chemical weapons testing; the Army denied responsibility until 1998.
1094:
during Haskell's investigation to accuse agents of threatening him into silence.
749:. The scientists performing the analysis were unable to explain these anomalies.
5398:
5237:
5052:
4856:
4808:
4624:
3048:"Colorado's cattle mutilation history and the journalist who wouldn't let it go"
1467:
1446:
1441:
1320:
1272:
1116:
Proponents of the weapons test hypothesis point to the fact that in March 1968,
1039:
845:
725:
3391:
3367:
Histological Changes in Bovine Skin Exposed to Natural Environmental Conditions
1263:
discusess how, on April 20, 1979, U.S. Attorney R. E. Thompson and US Senator
1000:
Incisions caused by scavengers or predators, possibly exacerbated by the above.
856:
to have been marked with a chemical that fluoresced under ultraviolet light.
5302:
5097:
4299:
4259:
4247:
3891:
3598:"How the Death of 6,000 Sheep Spurred the American Debate on Chemical Weapons"
1792:"Cattle Mutilations in Nebraska, S.D. As Puzzling As Those in Republic County"
1466:
references UFO and aliens as being linked to cattle mutilation. The 2022 film
1459:
1358:
1345:
1303:
1243:
928:
746:
428:
303:
227:
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3158:
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2634:
2223:
1742:
5393:
5297:
5257:
4327:
4305:
Dulce Base: The Facts and Evidence from the Case Files of Gabe Valdez (2013)
3200:
2154:"Cattle Deaths Due to Rustlers, Coyote or Cultists -- They Weave Weird Tale"
2045:
1569:
1354:
1174:
742:
422:
Cattle Mutilations by county in Kansas and Nebraska, as of December 13, 1973
290:
3658:
3327:(1st ed.). Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press. pp. 282–283.
3254:
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2980:
2948:
2925:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
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2618:
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and then disappeared. On December 5, 1975, Edwards' wife reported him as a
943:
4265:
Fritz Thompson (October 25, 1977) Impact, the Albuquerque Journal Magazine
348:
Unexplained livestock deaths were relatively unknown until 1967, when the
1227:
1155:
Beliefs held by proponents of the cult hypothesis vary, but may include:
655:
235:
3733:
Cult Group Controversies: Conceptualizing "Anti-Cult" and "Counter-Cult"
1271:. At the meeting, Bennewitz was introduced to highway patrol officer
955:
Missing or mutilated mouth, lips, anus, and genitalia are explained as:
551:
The Snippy case occurred on the Harry King Ranch, located in Colorado's
5495:
Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act (UADPA), USA law (2023)
5285:
4396:
3700:
2441:
incorrectly lists Newsweek's publication year as 1973 rather than 1974.
1626:
1350:
1192:
1059:
1034:
975:
716:
The animal's heart as well as bone and muscle samples were sent to the
298:
733:
Samples from the animal's liver were found to be completely devoid of
5408:
4318:
3695:
Mystery Stalks the Prairie (1976), Donovan Roberta, Wolverton Keith,
3502:
Dulce Base: The Truth and Evidence from the Case Files of Gabe Valdez
3351:
1597:(1st ed.). Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press. p. 50.
1071:
Dulce Base: The Truth and Evidence from the Case Files of Gabe Valdez
734:
651:
255:
231:
3814:
A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America
1917:"Law Baffled by Pasture Slaughters, Evidence and Motive are Lacking"
4228:"Still Thinking About That "Nope" Ending? Here's What It All Means"
3627:"Wave of Mutilation: The Cattle Mutilation Phenomenon of the 1970s"
2619:"Wave of Mutilation: The Cattle Mutilation Phenomenon of the 1970s"
1444:
as a conspiracy theorist who links aliens to cattle mutilations.
1334:
1196:
966:
Missing/mutilated eyes and soft internal organs are explained as:
942:
599:
417:
339:
271:
267:
243:
239:
5182:
National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena (1956–1980)
3952:
Conspiracy Films: A Tour of Dark Places in the American Conscious
356:
horse called "Snippy" that was mysteriously killed and mutilated
344:
Photograph of Snippy after death showing reportedly-"clean" cuts.
4065:"Altered Steaks: A Colloquium on the Cattle Mutilation Question"
1362:
1247:
suggests there was conspiracy by the U.S. military to fabricate
1200:
1090:
to use in Vietnam, going so far as to write to Colorado Senator
792:
cattle appear to have been "dropped" from considerable heights.
738:
639:
never reported to authorities, perhaps no more than one in ten.
608:
On April 20, 1979, U.S. Attorney R. E. Thompson and US Senator
294:
275:
247:
4358:
462:
Sheriff's Office received its first report of a mutilated cow.
4063:
Perkins, David; MacAdams, Lewis; Clark, Tom (April 22, 1982).
1743:"Jun 10, 1973, page 18 - The Salina Journal at Newspapers.com"
1687:"Use of Helicopter Suspected in Area Rustling and Farm Thefts"
1372:
1325:
Out There: The Government's Secret Quest for Extraterrestrials
1248:
569:
279:
263:
259:
251:
129:
77:
36:
3925:"The real Men in Black, Hollywood and the great UFO cover-up"
2046:"Dec 21, 1973, page 1 - The Salina Journal at Newspapers.com"
1472:
features a biological flying saucer that feeds on livestock.
1275:
who was leading the state investigation into the incidents.
1165:
That unborn calves have been harvested from mutilated cattle.
5202:
Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (2007–2012)
5134:
Investigation of UFO reports by the United States government
4067:. Am Here Books/Immediate Editions – via Google Books.
2374:. September 18, 1974. p. 29 – via newspapers.com.
2356:. September 11, 1974. p. 49 – via newspapers.com.
1162:
That organs have been removed from cattle for use in rituals
4107:
Stalking the Herd: Unraveling the Cattle Mutilation Mystery
2428:. September 30, 1974. p. 8 – via newspapers.com.
2410:. September 20, 1974. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
2392:. September 19, 1974. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
2278:"Mutilation-Slayings of Cattle Puzzle Nebraska Authorities"
1717:. September 29, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1703:. September 18, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
3843:
Mirage men: a journey in disinformation, paranoia and UFOs
2583:. December 2, 1974. p. 12 – via newspapers.com.
2494:. October 24, 1974. p. 16 – via newspapers.com.
2338:. September 5, 1974. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
2224:"Aug 23, 1974, page 1 - Fremont Tribune at Newspapers.com"
2016:. December 22, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1923:. December 13, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1902:. November 22, 1973. p. 9 – via newspapers.com.
1884:. November 15, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1848:. September 4, 1973. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
1144:
acts of ritual sacrifice carried out by organized groups.
4209:"Move over, Roswell. Dulce is home to true UFO believers"
2547:. October 4, 1974. p. 43 – via newspapers.com.
2511:. October 3, 1974. p. 39 – via newspapers.com.
2476:. October 24, 1974. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
2320:. August 29, 1974. p. 19 – via newspapers.com.
2266:. August 27, 1974. p. 22 – via newspapers.com.
2212:. August 23, 1974. p. 16 – via newspapers.com.
2142:. August 23, 1974. p. 16 – via newspapers.com.
2082:"Cow Mutilation in Nebraska Similar to Those in NCK Area"
1980:. December 6, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1962:. December 4, 1973. p. 9 – via newspapers.com.
1866:. October 26, 1973. p. 5 – via newspapers.com.
1794:. October 17, 1974. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1038:
sheep, cows, and horses. Humans, particularly those with
3302:. Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press. p. 284.
2836:. Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press. p. 547.
2811:. Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press. p. 438.
2529:. October 3, 1974. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
2458:. October 4, 1974. p. 7 – via newspapers.com.
2302:. August 28, 1974. p. 5 – via newspapers.com.
2284:. August 28, 1974. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
2248:. August 27, 1974. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
2088:. April 11, 1974. p. 18 – via newspapers.com.
1830:. August 30, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1689:. August 17, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
959:
Contraction of missing/damaged areas due to dehydration.
723:
Los Alamos detected the presence of naturally occurring
4354:
3136:
Report on Unusual Animal Injuries in Cache County, Utah
2124:. June 13, 1974. p. 33 – via newspapers.com.
1812:. August 9, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1675:. April 6, 1973. p. 11 – via newspapers.com.
1389:
158:
2160:. July 18, 1974. p. 8 – via newspapers.com.
2070:. April 8, 1974. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
1878:"Mad Dog Butcher Carves Up Seventh Animal Near Munden"
1806:"Crazed Butcher Slaughters Third Animal in Two Months"
1780:. June 28, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1763:. June 14, 1973. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
1701:"Patrol Warns Not To Fire On Unidentified Helicopters"
1287:; He remained under observation there for one month.
1064:
monitoring the spread of infectious agents in the wild
4167:
Robinson, Phil Alden; Lasker, Lawrence (March 2003).
2106:. May 13, 1974. p. 4 – via newspapers.com.
1824:"'Mad Dog Butcher' carves 500-Pound Steer by St. Joe"
4274:"The Midnight Marauder"} (January 21, 1980) Newsweek
4140:
Geirland, John; Kedar, Eva Sonesh (April 22, 1999).
1715:"Montanans Seek Helicopter Which May Carry Rustlers"
1649:"Town gets Snippy about skeleton of mutilated horse"
1484:, a series of livestock mutilations in 1903 England.
485:
On October 2, 1974, South Dakota Attorney General
155:
and explaining the responses to the fringe theories.
5482:
5461:
5433:
5371:
5328:
5321:
5276:
5225:
5126:
5081:
5035:
4884:
4827:
4763:
4487:
4435:
4414:
4405:
1292:
5212:Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (current)
2728:
2206:"Devil Worship Fires Debate in Cattle Mutilations"
2136:"Devil Worship Fires Debate in Cattle Mutilations"
1974:"Butchering Continues In Cloud County Near Glasco"
1058:("mad cow disease") and related diseases, such as
4250:(September 30, 1974) Alexander Cockburn, Newsweek
3392:Costilla County officials probe cattle mutilation
1619:UFO's? Yes! Where the Condon Committee Went Wrong
993:Surgical incisions in the skin are explained as:
4207:Mexican, Daniel J. ChacónThe New (May 7, 2016).
3176:
3174:
3172:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
1778:"Butcher Strikes County Cattle For Second Time"
704:
5490:United States Congress hearings on UFOs (2022)
3473:
3471:
3469:
3153:
3151:
2781:"The Santa Fe New Mexican 02 May 1979, page 9"
2064:"Another Cattle Mutilation Case is Discovered"
1673:"State Help Pledge in Rash of Cattle Rustling"
1319:In 1990, the Bennewitz story was featured in
970:The action of carrion feeding insects such as
4370:
3892:"The Albuquerque Tribune 20 Apr 1979, page 1"
3836:
3834:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1518:Rumors of equine mutilation in France in 2020
1503:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1097:In October, Edwards gave an interview to the
1046:Covert monitoring of threats to public health
974:, and opportunistic or carrion birds such as
8:
4308:Stalking the Herd (2014) Christopher O'Brien
3985:"Will The Real Scott Jones Please Stand Up?"
3411:Life term sought for killer, horse mutilator
3346:
3344:
3018:W. Smith, Fredrick, Cattle Mutilation, p. 21
2897:Alien contact: top-secret UFO files revealed
2404:"Farmers Check Herds in Wake of Mutilations"
4193:Mother (played by Dan Ackroyd) in the film
3713:Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare
3573:"The strange disappearance of Dane Edwards"
3456:"Cattle mutilation mystery returns to Sask"
3029:"DeCamp Asks Probe into Cattle Mutilations"
2730:"11 States Baffled by Mutilation of Cattle"
2612:
2610:
2260:"DeCamp Asks Probe Into Cattle Mutilations"
1408:In 1982, researcher David Perkins authored
1343:Folklore has attributed the mutilations to
1316:disinformation campaign against Bennewitz.
1147:In July 1975, reporter Dane Edwards of the
737:and to contain 4 times the normal level of
658:, to more fantastical speculation alleging
431:reported a cattle mutilation on his ranch.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5325:
4411:
4377:
4363:
4355:
3526:
3524:
3522:
2665:"The Enduring Panic About Cow Mutilations"
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2332:"Helicopters to Avoid Frightened Ranchers"
2100:"Cattle Mutilations Coyoters, Not Witches"
1911:
1909:
844:began an investigation, headed by Officer
4104:O'Brien, Christopher (February 1, 2014).
3711:Bromley David G. and Anson Shupe (1981),
2759:
2757:
2755:
2368:"Cult theory in cattle mutilations wanes"
1427:The 1977 British television mockumentary
1069:In 2014, Gabe's son Greg Valdez authored
881:Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
199:Learn how and when to remove this message
181:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For the professional wrestling hold, see
4464:1665 celestial phenomenon over Stralsund
4454:1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg
4350:The Straight Dope, on Cattle Mutilations
3798:"Flying Saucer Sought in Death of Horse"
3691:
3689:
3687:
3379:National Institute for Discovery Science
3364:Onet, George E.; Kelleher, Colm (1997).
3069:
3067:
3065:
2884:First Pregnant Cow Mutilation Discovered
2710:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1956:"Area lawmen will discuss cattle deaths"
1938:"Area lawmen will discuss cattle deaths"
1772:
1770:
1731:. April 8, 1973 – via NYTimes.com.
1617:David R. Saunders and R. Roger Harkins;
1304:Bill Moore addresses MUFON, July 1 1989
97:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
3552:. The Fort Morgan Times. April 24, 2019
3352:Skeptic's Dictionary: Cattle Mutilation
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
1932:
1930:
1528:
807:Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
497:released a statement denying any link.
4600:Barney and Betty Hill abduction (1961)
4300:2013 documentary film of the same name
4013:"Chicago Tribune 10 Sep 1990, page 47"
3949:Barna William Donovan (24 July 2011).
3221:Operation Cattle Mutilation, Section 2
2961:The Albuquerque Tribune, June 15, 1976
2715:Operation Cattle Mutilation, Section 4
2682:Operation Cattle Mutilation, Section 1
2350:"Cattle Mutilation Refuted in Autopsy"
2296:"Apparent Mutilation Attempt Thwarted"
1289:
850:New Mexico Department of Game and Fish
2506:"Cattle mutilations reported in S.D."
2242:"Cattle mutilation "must be stopped""
1860:"Slain Cattle Discovered Near Newton"
7:
4459:1566 celestial phenomenon over Basel
4026:Sieveking, Paul (26 December 1999).
3672:Meta Religion.com: Cattle Mutilation
3159:"Freedom of Information/Privacy Act"
5539:Alleged extraterrestrial visitation
4319:An explanation of cattle mutilation
4271:(January 1980) Harry Lebelson, Omni
4262:(Sep 1976) Ed Sanders, Oui Magazine
4130:Bill Ellis (1991) Cattle mutilation
3811:Barkun, Michael (7 November 2003).
3571:Beedle, Heidi (November 26, 2019).
3181:Clark, Jerome; Pear, Nancy (1997).
3046:Beedle, Heidi (November 26, 2019).
2386:"Cattle Mutilation in Moody Probed"
2314:"Helicopter Users Talk About Scare"
781:avoid fire from "jittery farmers".
711:Gabriel L Valdez, New Mexico Police
5157:Flying Saucer Working Party (1950)
4814:High-altitude object events (2023)
4443:Ezekiel's Wheel (circa 622–570 BC)
3817:. University of California Press.
3612:"The 1970s Cow Mutilation Mystery"
3441:Oliphant III, Charles Ted (1997),
2727:Lichtensteev, Grace (1975-10-30).
2577:"Cattle mutilation Meeker Co 1974"
2559:"He Ran for Gun as Saucer Hovered"
1285:Presbyterian Anna Kaseman Hospital
1103:Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph
1023:Animal cruelty, pranks, and hoaxes
982:Absence of blood is explained as:
927:On April 20, 1979, C Hibbs of the
25:
5217:NASA's UAP independent study team
3401:(July 22, 2006), Pueblo Chieftain
3183:Strange and unexplained phenomena
2422:"Human's Blamed in Steer's Death"
1729:"COPTERS SPOTTED IN HOG RUSTLING"
1647:Tosches, Rich (8 December 2006).
452:North American Newspaper Alliance
52:This article has multiple issues.
5508:
5507:
3538:. 2 January 2014. pp. B012.
2717:FBI report on cattle mutilations
2010:"Kansas Cattle Mutilations 1973"
1992:"Kansas Cattle Mutilations 1973"
1376:
1298:
1056:Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
829:Colorado Bureau of Investigation
823:Colorado Bureau of Investigation
718:Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
532:
518:
511:
336:The "Snippy" horse death of 1967
134:
82:
41:
5474:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
4655:John Lennon UFO incident (1974)
4469:José Bonilla observation (1883)
4280:(1980, 1983) Linda Moulton Howe
3756:. Manor Books. pp. 86–87.
3163:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2998:. Manor Books. pp. 13–15.
2886:(February 13, 2006), Earthfiles
2865:Kagan & Summers 1984, p.xiv
2452:"South Dakota Cattle mutilated"
2028:"Cattle Mutilations Discounted"
519:
366:medicinal odor was in the air.
60:or discuss these issues on the
5207:Identification studies of UFOs
4685:Valentich disappearance (1978)
4670:Petrozavodsk phenomenon (1977)
4550:McMinnville photographs (1950)
4422:List of reported UFO sightings
3923:Rose, Steve (14 August 2014).
3866:Dalton, Stephen (2013-06-13).
3124:. 5 September 1974. p. 1.
2971:Rommel Jr, Kenneth M. (1980).
2939:Rommel Jr, Kenneth M. (1980).
2916:Rommel Jr, Kenneth M. (1980).
2874:Kagan & Summers 1984, p.xv
2541:"Reward Offered By Beef Group"
2034:. 22 December 1973. p. 4.
1998:. 22 December 1973. p. 1.
1761:"Heifer Butchered Near Munden"
1:
5167:Project Blue Book (1952–1970)
4847:Aztec, New Mexico hoax (1949)
4842:Twin Falls, Idaho hoax (1947)
4695:Robert Taylor incident (1979)
4660:Travis Walton incident (1975)
4605:Lonnie Zamora incident (1964)
4500:Ängelholm UFO memorial (1946)
3505:. Levi-Cash Publishing, LLC.
3420:, Expatica, November 11, 2005
3323:O'Brien, Christopher (2014).
3298:O'Brien, Christopher (2014).
3118:"Copter pilots told fly high"
3035:. 27 August 1974. p. 22.
2832:O'Brien, Christopher (2014).
2807:O'Brien, Christopher (2014).
2663:Monroe, Rachel (8 May 2023).
2565:. 6 October 1974. p. 20.
2488:"Cattle Mutilations Continue"
2470:"Cattle Mutilations Continue"
2194:. 20 August 1974. p. 25.
2188:"Cow Mutilated East of Agnew"
1944:. 4 December 1973. p. 9.
1593:O'Brien, Christopher (2014).
684:Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
533:
4710:Cash–Landrum incident (1980)
4610:Solway Firth Spaceman (1964)
4585:Lakenheath-Bentwaters (1956)
4346:reports on Argentinian cases
3625:Goleman, Michael J. (2011).
3499:Valdez, Greg (5 July 2013).
3432:, (2006), Linda Moulton Howe
3430:More Cat and Dog Mutilations
2899:, William Morrow & Co.,
2617:Goleman, Michael J. (2011).
1545:Christopher O'Brien (1996).
1311:On July 1, 1989, UFO author
876:District Attorney's office.
386:Cattle mutilations 1973-1980
161:or discuss the issue on the
5469:List of scientific skeptics
5197:Project Condign (1997–2000)
5140:The Flying Saucers Are Real
4700:Val Johnson incident (1979)
4650:Pascagoula Abduction (1973)
3752:Albers, Michael D. (1979).
2994:Albers, Michael D. (1979).
2973:Operation Animal Mutilation
2941:Operation Animal Mutilation
2918:Operation Animal Mutilation
2170:Donovan and Wolverton, 1977
1361:Valley, around Gallipolis,
1255:, was published in 2010 by
375:unidentified flying objects
220:unexplained livestock death
32:Bridging double chickenwing
5590:
5564:Supernatural urban legends
5162:Project Magnet (1950–1962)
4819:David Grusch claims (2023)
4590:Antônio Villas Boas (1957)
4328:Files on animal mutilation
4254:Mystery Stalks the Prairie
3223:, FBI, Released under FOIA
2763:Mirage Men,Ch 11, p. 87-88
2684:, FBI, Released under FOIA
2492:Western Livestock Reporter
2474:Western Livestock Reporter
1572:, FBI, Released under FOIA
1464:Cartman Gets an Anal Probe
1218:
1136:
1026:
906:Freedom of Information Act
354:published a story about a
109:Such statements should be
29:
5503:
5187:Condon Report (1966–1968)
4867:Alien Autopsy (1995 film)
4680:Zanfretta incident (1978)
4580:Kelly–Hopkinsville (1955)
4392:
4340:Return of the Mootilators
4292:(1989) Linda Moulton Howe
4156:– via Google Books.
4120:– via Google Books.
3868:"Mirage Men: Film Review"
3841:Pilkington, Mark (2010).
3462:. 14 May 2008. p. 5.
3286:Animal Mutilation Project
2118:"Cow Mutilation Reported"
1621:; World Publishing, 1969
1570:Animal Mutilation Project
1349:and similar creatures. "
1297:
920:Conventional explanations
5544:Animal cruelty incidents
4837:Maury Island hoax (1947)
4735:Voronezh incident (1989)
4720:Trans-en-Provence (1981)
4715:Rendlesham Forest (1980)
4645:Finnish Air Force (1969)
4575:Flatwoods monster (1952)
4427:Sightings in outer space
4286:(1984) Kagan and Summers
4170:Sneakers: The Screenplay
3742:, University of Virginia
3738:August 27, 2006, at the
3715:. Boston: Beacon Press,
3651:10.3098/ah.2011.85.3.398
3643:10.3098/ah.2011.85.3.398
3288:FBI correspondence, 1980
3247:10.3098/ah.2011.85.3.398
3096:10.3098/ah.2011.85.3.398
3088:10.3098/ah.2011.85.3.398
2787:. 2 May 1979. p. 9.
2785:The Santa Fe New Mexican
2635:10.3098/ah.2011.85.3.398
2158:The Belleville Telescope
2086:The Belleville Telescope
1978:The Belleville Telescope
1921:The Belleville Telescope
1900:The Belleville Telescope
1896:"Mad Dog Cattle Butcher"
1882:The Belleville Telescope
1828:The Belleville Telescope
1810:The Belleville Telescope
1412:on the topic. In 1984,
1257:Constable & Robinson
672:sometimes ears or eyes.
5569:UFO conspiracy theories
5085:extraterrestrial beings
4852:Southern England (1967)
4780:Campeche, Mexico (2004)
4740:Belgian UFO wave (1990)
4570:Washington, D.C. (1952)
4565:Nash-Fortenberry (1952)
4448:Airship of Clonmacnoise
3904:Mirage Men ch. 11 p. 74
3050:. Colorado Springs Indy
1118:6,000 sheep were killed
842:New Mexico State Police
836:New Mexico State Police
796:Official investigations
575:New Mexico State Police
460:Cascade County, Montana
301:predators (such as the
5172:Robertson Panel (1953)
4725:Japan Air Lines (1986)
4690:Kaikoura Lights (1978)
4540:Gorman Dogfight (1948)
4474:Airship wave (1896–97)
4334:Animal Mutilation News
4260:The Mutilation Mystery
4256:(1976) Keith Wolverton
4083:. Bantam Books. 1984.
3872:The Hollywood Reporter
1549:. St. Martin's Press.
1340:
1082:Secret weapons testing
948:
840:On June 13, 1976, the
714:
605:
588:1976 Dulce, New Mexico
423:
345:
153:to the mainstream view
5574:UFO-related phenomena
5192:Institute 22 (1978–?)
5177:Ruppelt report (1956)
5152:Project Grudge (1949)
4862:Gulf Breeze (1987–88)
4809:Jetpack man (2020–21)
4785:O'Hare Airport (2006)
4755:Phoenix Lights (1997)
4675:Operação Prato (1977)
4560:Lubbock Lights (1951)
4535:Chiles-Whitted (1948)
4505:Kenneth Arnold (1947)
4336:at Paranormalnews.com
4248:"Rippers of the Range
4146:. Arcade Publishing.
3845:. London: Constable.
3185:. Visible Ink Press.
2014:The Kansas City Times
1996:The Kansas City Times
1842:"Golden Belt Nuggets"
1547:The Mysterious Valley
1482:Great Wyrley Outrages
1338:
1241:The 2013 documentary
946:
604:Sen. Harrison Schmitt
603:
421:
343:
226:) is the killing and
5483:Government & Law
5404:Government responses
4885:Sightings by country
4804:UFO incidents (2014)
4323:Skeptic's Dictionary
4269:"Death on the Range"
4213:Santa Fe New Mexican
4110:. SCB Distributors.
3631:Agricultural History
3577:Colorado Spring Indy
3443:Dead Cows I've Known
3235:Agricultural History
3076:Agricultural History
2920:. pp. 172–175.
2623:Agricultural History
2563:Lincoln Journal Star
2426:Lincoln Journal Star
2354:Lincoln Journal Star
2318:Lincoln Journal Star
2210:Lincoln Journal Star
2192:Lincoln Journal Star
2140:Lincoln Journal Star
2122:Lincoln Journal Star
1186:Blaine County, Idaho
1179:ritual satanic abuse
871:Rommel investigation
764:Helicopter sightings
548:class=notpageimage|
238:as well. Worldwide,
111:clarified or removed
5278:Conspiracy theories
5268:Trotskyist-Posadism
5147:Project Sign (1948)
5118:Reptilian humanoids
4775:UFO incident (2004)
4745:Ariel School (1994)
4640:Jimmy Carter (1969)
4635:Shag Harbour (1967)
3731:Hadden J.K. (2002)
1181:("Satanic panic").
596:1979 Public meeting
5233:Ancient astronauts
4857:Majestic 12 (1985)
4802:Theodore Roosevelt
4730:Ilkley Moor (1987)
4630:Falcon Lake (1967)
4495:Los Angeles (1942)
4232:www.refinery29.com
3681:, (September 2006)
3677:2006-08-23 at the
3416:2007-03-10 at the
3350:Carroll Robert T,
3141:2005-12-22 at the
3122:Beatrice Daily Sun
2975:. pp. 22–23.
2943:. pp. 12–13.
2736:The New York Times
2545:Omaha World-Herald
2527:Sioux City Journal
2408:Sioux City Journal
2390:Sioux City Journal
2282:Sioux City Journal
2246:Beatrice Daily Sun
2068:The Salina Journal
1960:The Salina Journal
1942:The Salina Journal
1846:Great Bend Tribune
1513:Croydon Cat Killer
1498:Linda Moulton Howe
1388:. You can help by
1369:In popular culture
1341:
1232:Linda Moulton Howe
1124:Other explanations
1088:biological weapons
1006:scientific skeptic
949:
786:Cache County, Utah
690:Laboratory reports
606:
446:1974 Nebraska wave
424:
402:On June 10, 1973,
346:
151:appropriate weight
18:Cattle mutilations
5554:Cattle in culture
5534:Cattle mutilation
5521:
5520:
5429:
5428:
5384:Cattle mutilation
5238:Cryptoterrestrial
4880:
4879:
4872:Morristown (2009)
4515:Flight 105 (1947)
4407:Claimed sightings
4278:A Strange Harvest
4226:Komonibo, Ineye.
4180:978-1-59300-130-8
4153:978-1-55970-483-0
4117:978-1-939149-30-5
4090:978-0-553-23318-6
3962:978-0-7864-3901-0
3852:978-1-84529-857-9
3824:978-0-520-23805-3
3334:978-1-939149-06-0
3325:Stalking the Herd
3309:978-1-939149-06-0
3300:Stalking the Herd
2843:978-1-939149-06-0
2834:Stalking the Herd
2818:978-1-939149-06-0
2809:Stalking the Herd
2439:Stalking the Herd
1864:The Wichita Eagle
1604:978-1-939149-06-0
1595:Stalking the Herd
1493:Black helicopters
1422:Stalking the Herd
1406:
1405:
1309:
1308:
1236:A Strange Harvest
1009:Robert T. Carroll
827:In May 1975, the
771:Honey Creek, Iowa
700:Dulce, New Mexico
415:Cattle Butcher".
360:Alamosa, Colorado
309:extraterrestrials
224:animal mutilation
212:Cattle mutilation
209:
208:
201:
191:
190:
183:
149:, without giving
128:
127:
75:
16:(Redirected from
5581:
5511:
5510:
5330:Abduction claims
5326:
5248:Interdimensional
5243:Extraterrestrial
5108:Little green men
5083:Types of alleged
4829:Confirmed hoaxes
4620:Kecksburg (1965)
4595:Levelland (1957)
4436:Pre-20th century
4412:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4356:
4290:An Alien Harvest
4236:
4235:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4204:
4198:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4173:. Harvest Moon.
4164:
4158:
4157:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4036:. pp. 8–13.
4028:"50 Weird Years"
4023:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3776:Clark J (1999),
3774:
3768:
3767:
3749:
3743:
3729:
3723:
3709:
3703:
3693:
3682:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3614:. 17 March 2023.
3608:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3496:
3490:
3481:Paraview, 2004,
3477:Kelleher, Colm,
3475:
3464:
3463:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3408:
3402:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3361:
3355:
3354:(September 2006)
3348:
3339:
3338:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3268:
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3125:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3071:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3033:The Lincoln Star
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3009:
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2985:
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2394:
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2357:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:The Lincoln Star
2328:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:The Lincoln Star
2292:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2264:The Lincoln Star
2256:
2250:
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1561:
1560:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1401:
1398:
1380:
1373:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1265:Harrison Schmidt
1092:Floyd K. Haskell
1076:Project Gasbuggy
933:Harrison Schmitt
712:
610:Harrison Schmidt
566:Floyd K. Haskell
536:
535:
522:
521:
515:
398:1973 Kansas wave
371:extraterrestrial
351:Pueblo Chieftain
204:
197:
186:
179:
175:
172:
166:
138:
137:
130:
123:
120:
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5579:
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5499:
5478:
5457:
5425:
5389:Close encounter
5367:
5317:
5272:
5221:
5122:
5084:
5077:
5073:Space jellyfish
5068:Mystery airship
5063:Green fireballs
5031:
4876:
4823:
4790:Alderney (2007)
4759:
4750:Varginha (1996)
4483:
4431:
4401:
4388:
4383:
4344:Mark Pilkington
4315:
4244:
4242:Further reading
4239:
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4188:
4181:
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4041:
4033:The Independent
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3832:
3825:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3780:, 2nd Edition,
3775:
3771:
3764:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3740:Wayback Machine
3730:
3726:
3710:
3706:
3694:
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3679:Wayback Machine
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3418:Wayback Machine
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3143:Wayback Machine
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2581:St. Cloud Times
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2456:St. Cloud Times
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2222:
2221:
2217:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2186:
2185:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2032:The Parsons Sun
2026:
2025:
2021:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1653:The Denver Post
1646:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1508:Surplus killing
1478:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1386:needs expansion
1371:
1333:
1331:Mythic monsters
1299:
1293:External videos
1223:
1217:
1199:, Montana, and
1141:
1135:
1126:
1084:
1048:
1031:
1029:Macdonald triad
1025:
941:
922:
873:
838:
825:
809:
798:
766:
760:
713:
710:
692:
669:
667:Characteristics
660:alien abduction
636:
634:Later incidents
598:
590:
562:
561:
560:
553:San Luis Valley
550:
544:
543:
542:
541:
537:
529:
528:
527:
523:
507:
448:
400:
388:
338:
321:
216:bovine excision
214:(also known as
205:
194:
193:
192:
187:
176:
170:
167:
159:help improve it
156:
147:fringe theories
139:
135:
124:
118:
115:
108:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5587:
5585:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5549:Animal killing
5546:
5541:
5536:
5526:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
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5465:
5463:
5459:
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5334:
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5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5263:Time-traveller
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
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5220:
5219:
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5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5043:Black triangle
5039:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5022:United Kingdom
5019:
5014:
5011:Canary Islands
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Czech Republic
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:Manises (1979)
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4625:Westall (1966)
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:Mariana (1950)
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Mantell (1948)
4527:
4522:
4520:Roswell (1947)
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4314:
4313:External links
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4266:
4263:
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4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4218:
4199:
4186:
4179:
4159:
4152:
4132:
4123:
4116:
4096:
4089:
4070:
4055:
4039:
4018:
4004:
3983:Durant, R. J.
3975:
3961:
3941:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3883:
3858:
3851:
3830:
3823:
3803:
3789:
3769:
3763:978-0532233114
3762:
3744:
3724:
3704:
3683:
3664:
3637:(3): 398–417.
3617:
3603:
3589:
3563:
3541:
3518:
3511:
3491:
3465:
3447:
3434:
3422:
3403:
3397:2007-08-01 at
3384:
3356:
3340:
3333:
3315:
3308:
3290:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3241:(3): 398–417.
3225:
3206:
3192:978-0787627645
3191:
3168:
3147:
3127:
3109:
3082:(3): 398–417.
3061:
3038:
3020:
3011:
3005:978-0532233114
3004:
2986:
2963:
2954:
2931:
2908:
2895:Good Timothy,
2888:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2842:
2824:
2817:
2799:
2790:
2765:
2751:
2742:
2719:
2686:
2674:
2669:The New Yorker
2648:
2629:(3): 398–417.
2586:
2568:
2550:
2532:
2514:
2497:
2479:
2461:
2443:
2431:
2413:
2395:
2377:
2359:
2341:
2323:
2305:
2287:
2269:
2251:
2233:
2228:Newspapers.com
2215:
2197:
2172:
2163:
2145:
2127:
2109:
2091:
2073:
2055:
2050:Newspapers.com
2037:
2019:
2001:
1983:
1965:
1947:
1926:
1905:
1887:
1869:
1851:
1833:
1815:
1797:
1783:
1766:
1752:
1747:Newspapers.com
1734:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1678:
1664:
1639:
1630:
1610:
1603:
1574:
1562:
1555:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1456:"Irresistible"
1434:The 1992 film
1410:Altered Steaks
1404:
1403:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1367:
1332:
1329:
1307:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1269:Paul Bennewitz
1221:Paul Bennewitz
1219:Main article:
1216:
1213:
1171:Peoples Temple
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1111:missing person
1083:
1080:
1047:
1044:
1024:
1021:
1002:
1001:
998:
991:
990:
987:
980:
979:
964:
963:
960:
940:
939:Natural causes
937:
921:
918:
901:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
872:
869:
837:
834:
824:
821:
808:
805:
797:
794:
765:
762:
708:
691:
688:
668:
665:
635:
632:
621:Chlorpromazine
614:Paul Bennewitz
597:
594:
589:
586:
568:contacted the
546:
545:
539:
538:
531:
530:
525:
524:
517:
516:
510:
509:
508:
506:
503:
495:J. Allen Hynek
447:
444:
436:shipping fever
399:
396:
387:
384:
337:
334:
320:
317:
207:
206:
189:
188:
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5586:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5514:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5416:Organizations
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5313:Project Serpo
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5291:Storm Area 51
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
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5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
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5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:Nordic aliens
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:Energy beings
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Ghost rockets
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:Flying saucer
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:Types of UFOs
5034:
5028:
5027:United States
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4795:Norway (2009)
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:Tehran (1976)
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Exeter (1965)
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Sperry (1950)
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Rhodes (1947)
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4479:Aurora (1897)
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4284:Mute Evidence
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4163:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4136:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4080:Mute Evidence
4074:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4052:0-385-47094-0
4049:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4005:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3976:
3964:
3958:
3955:. McFarland.
3954:
3953:
3945:
3942:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3807:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:1-57859-070-1
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:0-8070-3256-5
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3536:The Taos News
3533:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3512:9780989102803
3508:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:0-7434-9935-2
3484:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:archive.today
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3375:Las Vegas, NV
3369:
3368:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3276:Valdez, p. 28
3273:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3215:
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2905:0-688-12223-X
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2739:. p. 77.
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2105:
2104:Mexico Ledger
2101:
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2015:
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1501:
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1491:
1489:
1488:Horse ripping
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1429:Alternative 3
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:Mute Evidence
1415:
1411:
1400:
1391:
1387:
1384:This section
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1337:
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1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1313:William Moore
1305:
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1176:
1172:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:Satanic Panic
1133:Satanic cults
1132:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
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1077:
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833:
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822:
820:
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804:
801:
795:
793:
789:
787:
784:In 1976, two
782:
778:
774:
772:
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748:
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731:
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689:
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664:
661:
657:
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649:
646:reservoir of
645:
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631:
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611:
602:
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593:
587:
585:
582:
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558:
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549:
514:
505:1975 Colorado
504:
502:
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491:
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483:
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467:
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383:
379:
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367:
363:
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357:
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352:
342:
335:
333:
331:
327:
319:Early history
318:
316:
314:
313:United States
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:decomposition
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
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241:
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229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
203:
200:
185:
182:
174:
164:
160:
154:
152:
148:
143:This article
141:
132:
131:
122:
112:
106:
104:
100:
96:
91:This article
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5399:Crop circles
5383:
5358:Perspectives
5308:Men in black
5253:Psychosocial
5139:
4896:South Africa
4801:
4772:
4764:21st century
4488:20th century
4231:
4221:
4212:
4202:
4194:
4189:
4169:
4162:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4106:
4099:
4079:
4073:
4058:
4042:
4031:
4021:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3991:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3951:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3929:The Guardian
3928:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3886:
3875:. Retrieved
3871:
3861:
3842:
3813:
3806:
3792:
3777:
3772:
3753:
3747:
3727:
3712:
3707:
3667:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3606:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3576:
3566:
3556:December 30,
3554:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3501:
3494:
3478:
3460:Star-Phoenix
3459:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3425:
3406:
3387:
3366:
3359:
3324:
3318:
3299:
3293:
3281:
3272:
3267:Valdez, p.23
3263:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3182:
3162:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3079:
3075:
3054:December 30,
3052:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
2995:
2989:
2972:
2966:
2957:
2940:
2934:
2917:
2911:
2896:
2891:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2833:
2827:
2808:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2745:
2734:
2722:
2677:
2668:
2626:
2622:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2509:Star Tribune
2508:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2372:Ames Tribune
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1920:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1786:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1681:
1667:
1656:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1618:
1613:
1594:
1565:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1468:
1445:
1436:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1414:Bantam Books
1409:
1407:
1394:
1390:adding to it
1385:
1344:
1342:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1281:
1276:
1260:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1224:
1209:
1205:
1190:
1183:
1168:
1154:
1149:Brush Banner
1148:
1146:
1142:
1127:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1049:
1032:
1017:
1013:
1003:
992:
981:
965:
954:
950:
926:
923:
914:
910:
902:
878:
874:
864:tranquilized
861:
858:
854:
839:
826:
817:
810:
802:
799:
790:
783:
779:
775:
767:
759:
755:
751:
732:
724:
722:
715:
705:
697:
693:
680:
677:
674:
670:
644:Guarapiranga
641:
637:
629:
624:
618:
607:
591:
583:
579:
563:
499:
492:
487:Kermit Sande
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
449:
433:
425:
413:
409:
404:Cloud County
401:
392:
389:
380:
368:
364:
349:
347:
330:Charles Fort
328:of England.
322:
302:
284:
236:wild animals
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
195:
177:
168:
145:may present
144:
116:
103:unverifiable
95:weasel words
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
5322:Involvement
5142:(1947–1950)
5098:Grey aliens
5053:Foo fighter
4987:New Zealand
3134:Anonymous,
1447:The X-Files
1442:Dan Aykroyd
1346:chupacabras
1321:Howard Blum
1273:Gabe Valdez
1040:sociopathic
846:Gabe Valdez
726:Clostridium
373:beings and
289:and normal
105:information
5559:Mutilation
5528:Categories
5462:Skepticism
5421:Ufologists
5303:Dulce Base
5226:Hypotheses
5103:Insectoids
4510:1947 craze
4330:at the FBI
3877:2024-01-10
3754:The Terror
3701:B0006WH8CA
3582:January 3,
3373:(Thesis).
2996:The Terror
1658:2017-12-20
1637:(Case #32)
1627:B0006BX12W
1556:0312958838
1460:South Park
1416:published
1397:March 2024
1359:Ohio River
1277:Mirage Men
1261:Mirage Men
1253:Mirage Men
1244:Mirage Men
1137:See also:
1027:See also:
929:New Mexico
747:phosphorus
429:Ross Doyen
304:chupacabra
228:mutilation
171:April 2014
119:April 2015
57:improve it
5446:Religions
5394:Contactee
5363:Insurance
5353:Narrative
5348:Claimants
5298:Bob Lazar
5258:Nazi UFOs
4962:Indonesia
4912:Australia
4907:Argentina
3934:19 August
1524:Footnotes
1450:episodes
1440:featured
1355:John Keel
1353:" author
1234:produced
1175:Jonestown
972:blowflies
743:potassium
648:São Paulo
625:Thorazine
291:predation
163:talk page
93:contains
63:talk page
5513:Category
5379:Implants
5343:Entities
4195:Sneakers
3968:16 April
3736:Archived
3675:Archived
3659:21901905
3489:, Ch. 19
3414:Archived
3395:Archived
3255:21901905
3201:40367396
3139:Archived
3104:21901905
2643:21901905
1476:See also
1437:Sneakers
1323:'s book
1228:Nebraska
976:vultures
709:—
656:homicide
440:blackleg
5441:Fiction
5434:Culture
5338:History
5286:Area 51
5127:Studies
4922:Belgium
4917:Belarus
4902:Albania
4415:General
4397:Ufology
4321:at the
3997:13 July
2981:6799836
2949:6799836
2926:6799836
2797:O'Brein
1462:titled
1351:Mothman
1193:Alberta
1107:Gazette
1099:Gazette
1060:scrapie
1035:deviant
557:Alamosa
526:Alamosa
326:James I
299:cryptid
256:rabbits
157:Please
5409:GEIPAN
5017:Sweden
5002:Russia
4997:Poland
4992:Norway
4977:Mexico
4952:Greece
4947:France
4932:Canada
4927:Brazil
4892:Africa
4773:Nimitz
4450:(740s)
4177:
4150:
4114:
4087:
4050:
3959:
3849:
3821:
3784:
3760:
3719:
3699:
3657:
3649:
3509:
3485:
3331:
3306:
3253:
3199:
3189:
3145:(2002)
3102:
3094:
3002:
2979:
2947:
2924:
2903:
2840:
2815:
2641:
1625:
1601:
1553:
1215:Aliens
1177:) and
735:copper
652:Brazil
438:" and
307:) and
244:horses
232:cattle
99:biased
5372:Other
5007:Spain
4982:Nepal
4972:Italy
4957:India
4937:China
3988:(PDF)
3647:JSTOR
3371:(PDF)
3092:JSTOR
1452:"Eve"
1197:Idaho
813:(ATF)
555:near
540:Dulce
295:cults
272:moose
268:bison
248:goats
240:sheep
222:, or
5451:list
4967:Iran
4800:USS
4771:USS
4386:UFOs
4175:ISBN
4148:ISBN
4112:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4048:ISBN
3999:2023
3970:2012
3957:ISBN
3936:2020
3847:ISBN
3819:ISBN
3782:ISBN
3758:ISBN
3717:ISBN
3697:ASIN
3655:PMID
3584:2021
3558:2020
3507:ISBN
3483:ISBN
3329:ISBN
3304:ISBN
3251:PMID
3197:OCLC
3187:ISBN
3100:PMID
3056:2020
3000:ISBN
2977:OCLC
2945:OCLC
2922:OCLC
2901:ISBN
2838:ISBN
2813:ISBN
2639:PMID
1623:ASIN
1599:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1469:Nope
1454:and
1424:.
1363:Ohio
1201:Iowa
1173:and
745:and
739:zinc
278:and
276:deer
264:dogs
260:cats
252:pigs
218:and
3992:CIA
3639:doi
3243:doi
3084:doi
2631:doi
1392:.
1259:.
1249:UFO
570:FBI
358:in
293:to
280:elk
230:of
101:or
5530::
4342:–
4230:.
4211:.
4030:.
3990:.
3927:.
3870:.
3833:^
3686:^
3653:.
3645:.
3635:85
3633:.
3629:.
3575:.
3534:.
3521:^
3468:^
3458:.
3377::
3343:^
3249:.
3239:85
3237:.
3209:^
3195:.
3171:^
3161:.
3150:^
3120:.
3098:.
3090:.
3080:85
3078:.
3064:^
3031:.
2783:.
2768:^
2754:^
2733:.
2689:^
2667:.
2651:^
2637:.
2627:85
2625:.
2621:.
2589:^
2579:.
2561:.
2543:.
2525:.
2490:.
2472:.
2454:.
2424:.
2406:.
2388:.
2370:.
2352:.
2334:.
2316:.
2298:.
2280:.
2262:.
2244:.
2226:.
2208:.
2190:.
2175:^
2156:.
2138:.
2120:.
2102:.
2084:.
2066:.
2048:.
2030:.
2012:.
1994:.
1976:.
1958:.
1940:.
1929:^
1919:.
1908:^
1898:.
1880:.
1862:.
1844:.
1826:.
1808:.
1769:^
1745:.
1651:.
1577:^
1365:.
1195:,
852:.
741:,
650:,
362:.
315:.
274:,
270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
66:.
5013:)
5009:(
4898:)
4894:(
4378:e
4371:t
4364:v
4302:.
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