Knowledge (XXG)

Caudium

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433: 445: 451: 439: 267: 100:, but the Caudini are repeatedly mentioned. Niebuhr supposed that the city was destroyed by the Romans in revenge for their great defeat at the Caudine Forks, but there is no evidence for this, and in a later period it was known as a stopping place along the Appian Way, both in the time of Augustus (Hor. 115:
of veterans; and it appears from Pliny, as well as from inscriptions, that it retained its municipal character, though deprived of a large portion of its territory in favor of the neighboring city of Beneventum. (Plin. iii. 11. s. 16; Lib. Colon. p. 232; Orelli, Inscr. 128, 131.)
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The period of its destruction is unknown: the name is still found in the 9th century, but it is uncertain whether the town still existed at that time.
857: 852: 372: 93:(Livy 9.2), whose exact location is disputed. A few years later, the Samnites used Caudium as a place from which to watch the Campanians (Liv. 9.27). 285: 335: 134:
Felicissimus, in 496, is the only ancient bishop of the see whose name is known. In the 10th century its territory became part of the diocese of
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of Caudium is considered to have had its seat at what is now the village of Arpaia rather than at present-day Montesarchio.
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encamped there just before their great victory over the Romans in the nearby mountain pass called the
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In early times it was an important site, either the capital or chief city of the
774: 751: 609: 149:. of Caudium (Latin) / Arpaia (Curiate Italian) / Caudin(us) (Latin adjective). 108: 59: 51: 35: 350: 337: 549: 467: 128: 39: 741: 704: 682: 621: 559: 494: 412: 396: 82: 270: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 779: 736: 699: 522: 512: 327:
Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
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Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
71: 58:, became the seat of an early bishopric, which is now a Latin Catholic 31: 638: 626: 587: 569: 422: 200:
Ptol. iii. 1. § 67; Itin. Ant. p. 111; Itin. Hier. p. 610; Tab. Peut.
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Enciclopedia dell'arte antica, classica e orientale, Suppl. (1967)
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The diocese of Caudium was nominally restored in 1970 by the
104:. 1.5.51; Strabo 5. p. 249) and in the late empire. 30:) was the main city of the ancient Caudini tribe in 765: 578: 503: 458: 403: 54:from Capua, and 11 from Beneventum. It, or nearby 320:Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica 211:Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica 380: 8: 387: 373: 365: 286:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 170: 77:Caudium is first mentioned during the 7: 96:Caudium is not mentioned during the 329:, vol. I, Faenza 1927, p. 186 232:, vol. I, Faenza 1927, p. 186 159:List of Catholic dioceses in Italy 14: 244:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 183:(Cambridge University Press 1967 858:Archaeological sites in Campania 853:Former populated places in Italy 785:Heraion at the mouth of the Sele 449: 443: 437: 431: 265: 710:Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli) 1: 843:Cities and towns in Campania 874: 111:period Caudium received a 46:, in what is now southern 15: 654:Catacombs of San Gaudioso 429: 659:Catacombs of San Gennaro 533:Santa Maria Capua Vetere 395:Archaeological sites in 296:Samnium and the Samnites 242:Annuario Pontificio 2013 180:Samnium and the Samnites 16:For the web server, see 538:Arch of Hadrian (Capua) 42:(modern Benevento) and 817:Villa Romana of Minori 322:, vol. 10, p. 283 313:Ecclesiastical history 289:. London: John Murray. 123:Ecclesiastical history 848:Province of Benevento 795:Second Temple of Hera 555:Sant'Angelo in Formis 543:Amphitheatre of Capua 460:Province of Benevento 351:41.06111°N 14.63333°E 81:, when in 321 BC the 725:Macellum of Pozzuoli 405:Province of Avellino 294:E.T. Salmon (1967), 279:, ed. (1854–1857). " 18:Caudium (web server) 767:Province of Salerno 747:Castello Barbarossa 615:Villa of the Papyri 505:Province of Caserta 347: /  325:Francesco Lanzoni, 303:G. D'Henry (1967), 226:Francesco Lanzoni, 136:Sant'Agata de' Goti 676:Macellum of Naples 664:Crypta Neapolitana 580:Province of Naples 565:Trebula Balliensis 356:41.06111; 14.63333 307:, pp. 193–195 79:Second Samnite War 825: 824: 800:Tomb of the Diver 632:Piscina Mirabilis 603:Grotta di Cocceio 250:978-88-209-9070-1 147:titular bishopric 87:Pontius Telesinus 865: 790:Temple of Athena 757:Villa Boscoreale 490:Ligures Baebiani 453: 447: 441: 435: 389: 382: 375: 366: 362: 361: 359: 358: 357: 352: 348: 345: 344: 343: 340: 318:Gaetano Moroni, 308: 299: 298:, Cambridge U.P. 290: 269: 268: 253: 239: 233: 224: 218: 209:Gaetano Moroni, 207: 201: 198: 192: 189:978-0-52106185-8 175: 98:Second Punic War 34:situated on the 873: 872: 868: 867: 866: 864: 863: 862: 828: 827: 826: 821: 761: 574: 499: 454: 448: 442: 436: 427: 399: 393: 355: 353: 349: 346: 341: 338: 336: 334: 333: 302: 293: 275: 266: 262: 257: 256: 240: 236: 225: 221: 208: 204: 199: 195: 176: 172: 167: 155: 143:Catholic Church 125: 68: 21: 12: 11: 5: 871: 869: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 838:Samnite cities 830: 829: 823: 822: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 777: 771: 769: 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 733: 732: 727: 722: 717: 715:Lucrinus Lacus 712: 702: 697: 695:Palazzo a Mare 692: 691: 690: 680: 679: 678: 673: 672: 671: 661: 656: 651: 649:Bourbon Tunnel 646: 636: 635: 634: 624: 619: 618: 617: 607: 606: 605: 595: 590: 584: 582: 576: 575: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 546: 545: 540: 530: 525: 520: 515: 509: 507: 501: 500: 498: 497: 492: 487: 482: 481: 480: 475: 473:Arch of Trajan 464: 462: 456: 455: 430: 428: 426: 425: 420: 418:Aequum Tuticum 415: 409: 407: 401: 400: 394: 392: 391: 384: 377: 369: 331: 330: 323: 315: 314: 310: 309: 300: 291: 277:Smith, William 261: 258: 255: 254: 234: 219: 202: 193: 191:), pp. 225–226 169: 168: 166: 163: 162: 161: 154: 151: 124: 121: 67: 64: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 870: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 807:Pertosa Caves 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 770: 768: 764: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 731: 730:Portus Julius 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 689: 688:Villa Poppaea 686: 685: 684: 681: 677: 674: 670: 669:Virgil's tomb 667: 666: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 641: 640: 637: 633: 630: 629: 628: 625: 623: 620: 616: 613: 612: 611: 608: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 581: 577: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 508: 506: 502: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 479: 478:Roman Theatre 476: 474: 471: 470: 469: 466: 465: 463: 461: 457: 452: 446: 440: 434: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 406: 402: 398: 390: 385: 383: 378: 376: 371: 370: 367: 363: 360: 328: 324: 321: 317: 316: 312: 311: 306: 301: 297: 292: 288: 287: 282: 278: 273: 272:public domain 264: 263: 259: 251: 247: 243: 238: 235: 231: 230: 223: 220: 217:, p. 283 216: 212: 206: 203: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181: 178:E.T. Salmon, 174: 171: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152: 150: 148: 144: 139: 137: 132: 130: 122: 120: 117: 114: 110: 105: 103: 99: 94: 92: 91:Caudine Forks 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 65: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 19: 720:Lake Avernus 644:Aqua Augusta 484: 332: 326: 319: 304: 295: 284: 260:Bibliography 241: 237: 227: 222: 210: 205: 196: 179: 173: 140: 133: 127:The ancient 126: 118: 106: 101: 95: 76: 69: 50:. It was 21 28:Montesarchio 23: 22: 775:Monte Pruno 752:Villa Jovis 610:Herculaneum 354: / 85:army under 60:titular see 52:Roman miles 832:Categories 342:14°38′00″E 339:41°03′40″N 165:References 109:triumviral 40:Beneventum 36:Appian Way 550:Casilinum 468:Benevento 252:), p. 839 145:as Latin 129:bishopric 742:Suessula 705:Pozzuoli 683:Oplontis 622:Liternum 560:Sinuessa 495:Saticula 413:Aeclanum 397:Campania 153:See also 38:between 26:(modern 780:Paestum 737:Stabiae 700:Pompeii 523:Calatia 513:Allifae 485:Caudium 281:Caudium 274::  215:vol. 10 107:In the 83:Samnite 72:Caudini 66:History 32:Samnium 24:Caudium 639:Naples 627:Miseno 588:Atella 570:Vescia 518:Ausona 423:Compsa 248:  187:  113:colony 56:Arpaia 812:Velia 598:Cumae 593:Baiae 528:Cales 48:Italy 44:Capua 246:ISBN 185:ISBN 283:". 102:Sat 834:: 213:, 138:. 62:. 388:e 381:t 374:v 20:.

Index

Caudium (web server)
Montesarchio
Samnium
Appian Way
Beneventum
Capua
Italy
Roman miles
Arpaia
titular see
Caudini
Second Samnite War
Samnite
Pontius Telesinus
Caudine Forks
Second Punic War
triumviral
colony
bishopric
Sant'Agata de' Goti
Catholic Church
titular bishopric
List of Catholic dioceses in Italy
E.T. Salmon, Samnium and the Samnites
ISBN
978-0-52106185-8
vol. 10
Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
ISBN
978-88-209-9070-1

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