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Over time, the
Caxcans lost their culture due to warfare, disease, and marriage to non-Caxcans. Also, most of the Caxcans were sent into slavery by the Spanish to work in silver mines. During the colonial period, many Spanish (and some Basque settlers) had intermarried, or had relations, with the
322:, a book which stressed Mexican Nationalism through indigenous roots and, even after the alleged extinction of the Caxcan people, is quoted as saying "We do not recognize the right of any race to impose its civilization upon us" as a way to promote indigeneity.
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family. The last generation of natively fluent Caxcan language speakers came to an end in the 1890s. Despite this having long been conflated by anthropologists with an extinction of the Caxcan people themselves, much of Caxcan culture has persisted via
274:(1540–1542). It can be considered as a continuation of that rebellion as the fighting did not come to a halt in the intervening years. Unlike in the Mixtón rebellion, the Caxcanes were now allied with the Spanish. The war was fought in the
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Caxcan people continue to live in
Zacatecas and in diaspora. They are currently attempting to regain legal access to their sacred mountain, Tlachialoyantepec (El Cerro de las Ventanas).
347:
Luna, Jennie; Estrada, Gabriel S. (2020). "Trans*lating the
Genderqueer -X through Caxcan, Nahua, and Xicanx Indígena Knowledge". In Aldama, Arturo J.; Luis Aldama, Frederick (eds.).
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in 1540-42. During the rebellion, they were described as "the heart and the center of the Indian
Rebellion". After the rebellion, they were a constant target of the
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Pouwels, Joel
Bollinger. Political Journalism by Mexican Women During the Age of Revolution 1876-1940. New York: Edwin Mellen P, 2006]
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Caxcans making many Caxcan descendants
Mestizos. The allied tribes and Mestizos settled the Caxcan lands in Zacatecas and Jalisco.
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Their elected rulers were called tlatoani. Caxcan society was divided up into several different city-states.
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Indians. It was the longest and most expensive conflict between
Spaniards and the indigenous peoples of
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The
Council of the Caxcan indigenous people was formed in the 1920s by
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373:"LatinoLA | Comunidad :: The Indigenous People of Zacatecas"
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Map of the Caxcan and surrounding nations during the 16th century
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colonizers and their Indian allies against a confederation of
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152:is most often documented as an ancient variant of
351:. University of Arizona Press. pp. 251–268.
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270:The Chichimeca wars began eight years after the
16:Ethnic group of western and north-central Mexico
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169:of Caxcan language, scholarship, and culture.
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318:, a Caxcan from Durango. She also published
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210:due to their ceasefire agreement with the
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38:Caxcan warriors battling against the
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57:Regions with significant populations
430:Indigenous peoples of Aridoamerica
190:, the Caxcan were allied with the
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349:Decolonizing Latinx Masculinities
316:Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza
165:. There is currently an ongoing
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267:in the history of the colony.
241:The Chichimeca War (1550-1590)
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120:to western and north-central
435:Indigenous peoples in Mexico
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62:Western and North-Central
182:The Caxcan were a partly
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156:and is a member of the
282:, specifically in the
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86:Related ethnic groups
440:History of Zacatecas
158:Uto-Aztecan language
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412:. 28 October 2022.
280:La Gran Chichimeca
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410:"Where We Belong"
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375:. Archived from
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278:region known as
272:Mixtón Rebellion
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47:Total population
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296:Aguascalientes
284:Mexican states
253:Chichimeca War
247:Chichimeca War
245:Main article:
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167:revitalization
163:oral tradition
142:Aguascalientes
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381:. Retrieved
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326:2000-Present
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208:Guachichiles
194:against the
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114:ethnic group
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19:Ethnic group
228:Teocaltiche
220:Tlaltenango
198:during the
128:, southern
93:Chichimecas
424:Categories
383:2015-07-26
292:Guanajuato
261:Chichimeca
188:Tenamaztle
118:Indigenous
310:1900-2000
288:Zacatecas
265:New Spain
224:Juchipila
212:Spaniards
204:Zacatecos
196:Spaniards
192:Zacatecos
126:Zacatecas
70:Languages
40:Spaniards
178:Pre-1550
116:who are
300:Jalisco
257:Spanish
184:nomadic
173:History
154:Nahuatl
146:Nayarit
134:Jalisco
130:Durango
112:are an
80:Spanish
52:Unknown
445:Caxcan
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302:, and
226:, and
148:. The
138:Colima
122:Mexico
110:Caxcan
91:Other
76:Caxcan
64:Mexico
26:Cazcan
23:Caxcan
334:Notes
320:Alto!
276:Bajío
353:ISBN
251:The
216:Teul
206:and
108:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
