Knowledge (XXG)

Cayubaba language

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visited Cayubaba, there were only 100 people from the group, who apart from their language, kept very little of their native culture. The Cayubaba region was famous for growing tobacco. At the time of the exploitation of rubber, the commercialization of tobacco was intense throughout the country, and
1030:
The first to establish contact with the Cayubaba was the Jesuit missionary priest, P. Agustín Zapata in 1693. As Crevels and Muysken (2012) point out, it was during this first visit to Cayubaba territory that Father Zapata saw seven villages, of which six had approximately 1,800 inhabitants and one
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Above all, the Cayubaba focus on traditional farming, growing rice, yucca, corn, bananas, sugar cane, beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, etc. They also raised livestock, although on a small scale. The Cayubaba community meets at the Subcentral Indígena Cayubaba, which is affiliated to the Indigenous
1929:'kneel down' to express an ongoing action. As for the process of affixation, the verb can be modified by a series of prefixes and suffixes that indicate the subject, object, time, appearance, mode, etc., for example, the first-position prefixes that mark time and appearance, such as the 2105:
Cayubaba does not present a fixed constituent order. The only mandatory element in the clause is that the predicate usually precedes the subject and objects, as is observed in (5). If the subject is a free personal pronoun, then it always precedes the predicate, as observed in
2414:= in its subordinate function, for example, is used to indicate add-ons, as in (10), and it can also complete an adverbial subordinate, as in (11). It also distinguishes conjunctions that mark subordinate clauses and appear at the beginning of the sentence, for example, "= 1031:
had more than 2,000. At the beginning of the 18th century, P. Antonio Garriga funded the Mission of Exaltation of the Holy Cross, which was primarily inhabited by the Cayubaba. Later the Missions of San Carlos, Conception, and Peñas were founded.
1114:
As indicated by Crevels and Muysken (2012), despite all the tentative proposals to genetically classify Cayubaba (see, for example, Greenberg, 1987); Kaufman, 1990, 1994; Suárez, 1974), the language is still considered a
1127:
Cayubaba presents the following system of consonantal phonemes (taken from Crevels and Muysken, 2012) based on (Key 1961), 1962, 1967). The consonant phoneme represented below with /r/ has allophones that include .
1047:. In the mid- 20th century, however, the cultivation of tobacco was almost stopped by the mass emigration of Cayubaba to Exaltación, who were fleeing the measles epidemic that almost decimated the population. 1811:
The personal pronouns in Cayubaba function as independent elements, but they actually are derived from verb forms. The basic pronouns, which are presented in Table 3, are derived from the existential verb
500: 5306: 4993: 3679: 2276:
With respect to the nominal phrase, the modifier precedes the nucleus, as shown in (7). However, the possessive element follows that which is possessed, as is observed in (8).
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Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
3185:
Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
3171:
Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
3157:
Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
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Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
2941:
Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
2885:
Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
2871:
Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2012). Cayubaba. En: Mily Crevels y Pieter Muysken (eds.) Lenguas de Bolivia, tomo II Amazonía, 341-374. La Paz: Plural editores. (en prensa)
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Since the declaration of the Supreme Decree N.º 25894 on September 11, 2000, Cayubaba has been one of the official indigenous languages of Bolivia, which was included in the
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In Cayubaba, processes of incorporation are observed, as in (9), which consist of the incorporation of the direct object in the verb, which is in the same accent group.
2987: 4988: 2991: 3296: 1816:'there are', 'exist'. In this verb form, the direct object marker is suffixed. In the case of plural pronouns, you can put the personal markers before the suffix 4971: 979: 893: 5301: 4976: 2774: 5212: 5164: 4879: 4438: 3638: 853: 1082:, there were 2,203 of Cayubaba, of whom 1,246 learned speak Cayubaba language in their childhood and for only 12 Cayubaba was their main language. 848: 495: 4826: 5024: 3653: 3673: 2907: 619: 4387: 3669: 1312: 1357:
In the second table, we are presented with the system of vowel phonemes (taken from Crevels and Muysken, 2012) and based on (Key, 1961).
3609: 3289: 3268: 1067:
As of 2005, Mily Crevels reported that only two elderly speakers remain in the village of Exaltación, located on the left bank of the
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Peoples Center of Beni (CPIB) and is, therefore, a member of the Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Eastern Bolivia (CIDOB).
972: 1820:‘present active state'. These pronouns may be considered, then, like presentative pronouns in the sense of 'I'm the one who...'. 3238: 1437: 1414: 4155: 2072:'almost' (surely), to have the intention. Within the enclitic elements, there are locative enclitics, e.g. "=jahi" 'below', "= 2963: 519: 4821: 4816: 4631: 4240: 5296: 4920: 4544: 3282: 2749: 1193: 4851: 4831: 4766: 2845: 1423: 1332: 485: 381: 161: 4806: 4290: 1520:
In regards to adjectives, many adjectival concepts are expressed through predicate adjectives formed with the affixes
1391: 1348: 965: 614: 609: 4841: 4791: 4355: 3950: 3470: 3376: 1465:
Regarding the vocabulary and word classes in Cayubaba, the following can be pointed out (Crevels and Muysken, 2012):
279: 4955: 3584: 1444: 1305: 1225: 1218: 933: 564: 386: 4796: 4682: 4597: 4360: 4140: 4037: 1597:) 'five more' to form numbers up to ten. The numbers eleven to nineteen are formed with the augmentative suffix - 4781: 1291: 586: 438: 3437: 3254: 391: 5040: 4756: 4751: 4306: 1400: 1055:
As shown by Crevels and Muysken (2012), the territory of Cayubaba forms part of a region historically known as
903: 649: 505: 211: 801: 2593: 5089: 4786: 3769: 3628: 1200: 1186: 1179: 1019: 928: 828: 559: 2782: 4940: 4900: 4776: 4771: 4761: 4746: 4284: 4212: 4056: 3992: 3970: 3935: 3447: 3442: 2817: 1035: 863: 3212: 2924: 2617: 4950: 4930: 4915: 4874: 4836: 4621: 4573: 4458: 4185: 4115: 4052: 1298: 1259: 1252: 766: 578: 490: 5084: 4397: 3871: 3736: 3237:
Key, H. (1975). Lexicon-dictionary of Cayuvava-English. (Language Data Amerindian Series, 5). Dallas:
1532:
This is to say, it is difficult to establish criteria for the class of adjectives separate from verbs.
806: 5222: 5094: 5064: 4925: 4905: 4707: 4641: 4502: 4446: 4295: 4018: 3878: 3589: 3389: 3305: 2494: 2398: 2267: 2183: 2051: 1990: 1266: 1079: 1012: 401: 259: 221: 5069: 4945: 4910: 4884: 4402: 4377: 4270: 4206: 4162: 4111: 4101: 3944: 3796: 3754: 3513: 3487: 3482: 3351: 693: 474: 361: 339: 284: 274: 269: 249: 5109: 1603:(and, in addition to). Starting from one hundred, borrowed words from Castilian are used, such as 5235: 5182: 5074: 4698: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4636: 4578: 4490: 4463: 4365: 4348: 4219: 4195: 4150: 4133: 4096: 4091: 3906: 3789: 3749: 3698: 3552: 3519: 3429: 3338: 3092: 2981: 1144: 1139: 1040: 791: 728: 708: 688: 366: 309: 254: 204: 187: 4516: 3913: 3892: 3759: 3578: 738: 5245: 5207: 5059: 4935: 4856: 4583: 4556: 4523: 4418: 4334: 4300: 4274: 4246: 4231: 4167: 4073: 4066: 3857: 3804: 3782: 3775: 3718: 3419: 3414: 3404: 3399: 3138: 3115: 3084: 2969: 2959: 2903: 1640:
pig'. In addition, there are also six complex and productive processes of nominal composition:
1322: 1283: 1210: 1171: 1159: 1149: 1072: 996: 771: 718: 460: 396: 334: 329: 324: 196: 2064:
and enclitic elements. Within the proclitic elements, there are modal/evidential proclitics,
743: 673: 5250: 5202: 5197: 5134: 4687: 4654: 4610: 4591: 4537: 4496: 4476: 4392: 4341: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4257: 4173: 4086: 4080: 4031: 3963: 3956: 3899: 3885: 3864: 3830: 3825: 3764: 3725: 3568: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3477: 3465: 3457: 3394: 3319: 3076: 1116: 1099: 1095: 1091: 820: 758: 600: 514: 415: 371: 349: 344: 319: 289: 178: 91: 2152: 1624:
Regarding the morphology of Cayubaba, the following is presented from Crevels and Muysken:
5275: 5240: 5187: 5144: 5099: 4713: 4647: 4483: 4427: 4201: 4145: 3998: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3562: 3508: 3503: 3409: 3384: 3258: 2101:
With regard to the syntax of Cayubaba, the following is seen (Crevels and Muysken, 2012):
1244: 1154: 1060: 1004: 923: 898: 858: 356: 304: 239: 234: 229: 83: 56: 4123: 4119: 3744: 1068: 1059:(or Moxos), that covers approximately 200,000 square kilometers of what is currently the 1044: 1008: 5230: 5177: 5172: 5149: 5079: 4741: 4720: 4603: 4566: 4530: 4024: 4010: 3986: 3979: 3624: 3557: 3361: 3356: 3346: 3217: 2122: 2118: 1103: 953: 796: 628: 244: 2217: 2025: 1956: 153: 5290: 5139: 4509: 4452: 4412: 3547: 3366: 3096: 2475: 2446: 2383: 2033: 1972: 1910: 1629: 1373: 878: 781: 703: 633: 294: 5270: 5129: 5054: 3920: 1056: 776: 376: 314: 1925:
elements. There are certain types of reduplication, for example reduplication in
2831: 1368: 1034:
At the beginning of the 19th century, when Swedish geologist and paleontologist
683: 428: 423: 299: 166: 17: 5154: 5124: 2810: 1385: 1378: 1278: 868: 733: 3142: 3119: 3088: 2973: 2805: 2775:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012 Bolivia Características de la Población" 2408: 1431: 1408: 1166: 883: 873: 723: 713: 678: 668: 663: 539: 534: 529: 433: 146: 130: 5009: 638: 2900:
Amazonian Languages: Language Isolates. Volume I: Aikanã to Kandozi-Chapra
137: 3264: 2471: 2442: 2379: 2029: 1968: 1922: 1733:
is appended to the first element of the sentence, as seen in (Figure 2).
888: 658: 653: 623: 2589: 2581: 2540: 2536: 2517: 2463: 2434: 2360: 2203: 2164: 2160: 2013: 1960: 3274: 3112:
Fonotacticas del cayuvava : traduccion de bella A. vda. De cuellar
1000: 786: 698: 117: 46: 1469:
In Cayubaba, there are five distinct word classes: verbs, for example
3251: 2061: 1918: 1723: 3007:
Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more
2929:(Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília. 3080: 2544: 2430: 2168: 1628:
Regarding the nominal morphology, Cayuvava shows a process of full
1090:
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the
2235: 1914: 524: 1729:= as observed in (Figure 1). In nominal sentences, the proclitic 2926:
Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas
2620:(1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Cayuvava. 643: 5013: 3642: 3278: 2156: 1782: 1747: 2488:{NEG-always-1SG-CL-to say-2SG.OI} {SUB-1SG-CL-to leave-2SG.OD} 2407:
Cayubaba also presents different subordination processes. The
2356: 2177:{CMPL-INTL-to bring} water ART-woman COM.LOC-3SG-house-3SG.POS 2009: 1952: 2846:"Constitución Política del Estado (CPE) - Infoleyes Bolivia" 2585: 2521: 2467: 2438: 2364: 2213: 2017: 1964: 76:
12 (main language), 1,246 (learned in childhood) (2012)
2021: 3039:. Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition. pp. 105–112. 2532: 2513: 2459: 2375: 2326: 2199: 2141: 1751: 1555:
The basic numerical system includes five numerals:  
2779:
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, República de Bolivia
2060:
The verbal complex can also be modified by a series of
3067:
Key, Harold (April 1961). "Phonotactics of Cayuvava".
2076:'outside', the temporal or aspectual enclitics, e.g. " 2258:ãree a-poërëre-ha karata toro-takorako mitia takorako 1909:
As for the verbal morphology, there are processes of
1655:
noun nucleus (possessed) + noun modifier (possessor)
1535:
In addition, Cayubaba presents some adverbs, such as
1530:
pa-i-ra-ha ''Well, be well', pa-tï-ha 'red, is red'.
1071:. One elderly speaker was also found in the city of 5263: 5221: 5163: 5117: 5047: 4964: 4893: 4865: 4734: 4696: 4620: 4554: 4437: 4376: 4269: 4229: 4183: 4110: 4050: 4008: 3930: 3818: 3735: 3708: 3688: 3602: 3496: 3456: 3428: 3375: 3337: 3328: 3312: 160: 144: 128: 123: 103: 98: 80: 70: 62: 52: 42: 32: 3216: 3219:Classification of South American Indian languages 1716:‘pequeña hormiga negra’(lit. ‘small-ant-black’) 1585:(five). These numerals can be combined with the 1505:(2SG), and modifiers and particles, for example 5307:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas 3062: 3060: 2261:PRO:3SG {CL-to buy-RES} one M-rooster two hens 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1547: 1541: 1536: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 5025: 3654: 3290: 3069:International Journal of American Linguistics 2954:Greenberg, Joseph Harold, 1915-2001. (1987). 973: 8: 2986:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1722:The plural nominal is expressed through the 1022:, which was introduced on February 7, 2009. 2923:Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). 2898:Epps, Patience; Michael, Lev, eds. (2023). 2769: 2767: 2765: 2084:'now', and the relational enclitics, e.g. " 5218: 5032: 5018: 5010: 4005: 3732: 3705: 3661: 3647: 3639: 3334: 3297: 3283: 3275: 3223:. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center. 2990:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2624: 1666:sequence of roots with figurative meaning 980: 966: 173: 29: 3670:Indigenous language families and isolates 2556:{SUB-3SG-CL-to sell} ART-3SG-pork-3SG.POS 2174:ari-a-ñuhu kita ki=tò̃rene dy-a-ñika-che 1823: 1643: 1359: 1130: 1015:, with a population of 794 inhabitants. 2761: 2180:‘The woman brought water to her house.’ 210: 203: 185: 2979: 3022:The native languages of South America 2801: 2799: 2491:'I tell you, I will never leave you.’ 7: 995:(Cayuvava, Cayuwaba, Kayuvava) is a 3114:. Instituto Linguistico de Verano. 1683:‘dueño de casa’ (lit. ‘have-home’) 1636:'iguana', and partial, for example 5302:Language isolates of South America 3269:Intercontinental Dictionary Series 2493:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) ( 2397:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) ( 2266:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) ( 2182:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) ( 2050:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) ( 1989:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) ( 1933:-'hypothetical future' in (3) and 1106:language families due to contact. 1003:. The Cayubaba people inhabit the 25: 2264:'He buys a rooster and two hens.’ 1443: 1436: 1422: 1413: 1399: 1390: 1347: 1338: 1331: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 5108: 2816: 2392:FUT-1SG-CL-make-house PRO:2SG.OI 2045:FUT-1SG-CL-learn~CAUS.INC-2SG.OD 1705:‘maíz suave’ (lit. ‘soft corn’) 1493:(monkey). Pronouns, for example 947: 195: 110: 3239:Summer Institute of Linguistics 3037:South American Indian languages 5312:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area 5213:Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area 2605:because {1SG-CL-to tell-3SG.O} 1: 2902:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 2750:Llanos de Moxos (archaeology) 2781:. p. 29. Archived from 1984:FUT.HIP-1SG-CL-inform-2SG.OI 1688:onomatopoeic element + noun 66:2,203 Cayubaba people (2012) 2389:mera-h-i-dïkï-ñika ãrehidya 1710:modifier + noun + modifier 1672:‘año’ (lit. ‘burning-sun’) 1481:(swim). Nouns, for example 27:Language isolate of Bolivia 5328: 4388:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan 3020:Kaufman, Terrence (1994). 3005:Kaufman, Terrence (1990). 1043:became a busy port on the 1007:region to the west of the 565:Neo-Tiwanakan architecture 5106: 3618: 2553:-t-i-bòechò k-a-ukuku-che 2395:‘I will build the house.’ 2092:with respect to a woman'. 1937:- 'simple future' in (4). 1594:irobo/erobo/iro/hiro/kiro 1277: 1165: 1136: 382:Western Argentine Guaraní 105:Official language in 37: 5041:Jesuit Missions of Moxos 3627:still recognized by the 2956:Language in the Americas 904:National Mint of Bolivia 802:Radio Televisión Popular 280:Eastern Bolivian Guaraní 3110:Key, Harold H. (1962). 2339:‘the father of my wife' 1987:‘(I) would inform you.’ 1825:Table 3: Base Pronouns 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 4989:Unclassified languages 3610:Bolivian Sign Language 3448:South Bolivian Quechua 3443:North Bolivian Quechua 3135:Morphology of Cayuvava 3035:Suárez, Jorge (1974). 2559:‘when he sold his pig’ 1917:, as well as a set of 1647:Composition processes 1110:Genetic classification 1020:Political Constitution 864:El Fuerte de Samaipata 4559:, Bolivia, and Chile) 4380:(west-central Brazil) 3629:Bolivian constitution 2850:bolivia.infoleyes.com 5297:Languages of Bolivia 3438:Cusco–Collao Quechua 3306:Languages of Bolivia 3133:Key, Harold (1967). 2608:'Because I told him’ 2336:father {ART-my wife} 1632:, for example   1132:Table 1: Consonants 1080:2012 Bolivian census 854:Archaeological sites 849:World Heritage Sites 387:Wichí Lhamtés Nocten 300:Machiguenga language 4982:Marañón River basin 4847:Tequiraca–Canichana 4827:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan 2333:avope ki=ñeatò̃rene 1826: 1362: 1133: 1061:Department of Beni. 1036:Erland Nordenskiold 620:Musical instruments 603:and performing arts 392:Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz 4802:Esmeralda–Yaruroan 4735:Proposed groupings 3689:Language families 3257:2019-09-04 at the 3252:Lenguas de Bolivia 2353:mera-h-i-dïkï-ñika 1824: 1360: 1131: 954:Bolivia portal 792:Red Uno de Bolivia 729:Afro-Bolivian Saya 188:Culture of Bolivia 5284: 5283: 5259: 5258: 5007: 5006: 4977:Extinct languages 4730: 4729: 4046: 4045: 3814: 3813: 3683: 3636: 3635: 3625:extinct languages 3598: 3597: 3313:National language 3213:Loukotka, Čestmír 2909:978-3-11-041940-5 2832:"Decreto Supremo" 2814:(25th ed., 2022) 2739: 2738: 2481:ye-pe-h-a-ve-dya 2418:because' in (12). 1906: 1905: 1720: 1719: 1714:sïsïha-pichï-yïtï 1453: 1452: 1355: 1354: 1325: 1286: 1247: 1213: 1174: 1078:According to the 1051:Current situation 997:moribund language 990: 989: 486:Roman Catholicism 461:Carnaval de Oruro 172: 171: 16:(Redirected from 5319: 5219: 5112: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5011: 4999:Linguistic areas 4867:Linguistic areas 4409:? Mura–Matanawí 4156:Andoque–Urequena 4006: 3733: 3706: 3677: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3471:Eastern Bolivian 3335: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3276: 3261:(online edition) 3225: 3224: 3222: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2985: 2977: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2803: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2771: 2625: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2498: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2427:ye-pe-h-a-ve-dya 2402: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2328: 2271: 2237: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2201: 2187: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2143: 2124: 2120: 2055: 2042:-h-i-bekere~re-ë 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2006:-h-i-bekere~re-ë 1994: 1981:-h-i-bachari-dya 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949:-h-i-bachari-dya 1827: 1784: 1753: 1749: 1699:modifier + noun 1694:type of monkey’ 1644: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1540: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1447: 1440: 1426: 1417: 1403: 1394: 1363: 1361:Table 2: Vowels 1351: 1342: 1335: 1323: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1284: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1211: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1172: 1134: 1117:language isolate 1086:Language contact 1013:Santa Ana Yacuma 982: 975: 968: 952: 951: 950: 807:Red Patria Nueva 506:Other Protestant 350:Bolivian Spanish 199: 190: 174: 156: 140: 133: 116: 114: 113: 92:Language isolate 86: 30: 21: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5276:Beni Department 5255: 5217: 5159: 5113: 5104: 5100:Santa Magdalena 5043: 5038: 5008: 5003: 4960: 4889: 4861: 4822:Mataco–Guaicuru 4817:Katembri–Taruma 4782:Macro-Puinavean 4767:Macro-Otomákoan 4726: 4692: 4632:Mataco–Guaicuru 4616: 4550: 4433: 4372: 4265: 4241:Sechura–Catacao 4230:Pacific coast ( 4225: 4184:Pacific coast ( 4179: 4106: 4042: 4004: 3926: 3810: 3731: 3704: 3690: 3684: 3682:classification) 3676: 3667: 3637: 3632: 3614: 3594: 3492: 3452: 3424: 3371: 3330: 3324: 3308: 3303: 3259:Wayback Machine 3248: 3234: 3232:Further reading 3229: 3228: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2978: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2855: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2804: 2797: 2788: 2786: 2773: 2772: 2763: 2758: 2746: 2615: 2610: 2597: 2575: 2565: 2561: 2548: 2526: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2479: 2450: 2424: 2404: 2396: 2387: 2369: 2350: 2341: 2331: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2273: 2265: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2229: 2221: 2207: 2193: 2189: 2181: 2172: 2146: 2135: 2127: 2112: 2099: 2057: 2049: 2048:‘I will teach.’ 2037: 2000: 1996: 1988: 1976: 1943: 1808: 1795: 1787: 1773: 1769: 1756: 1738: 1622: 1609:(one hundred), 1463: 1458: 1125: 1112: 1088: 1053: 1028: 1011:, North of the 1001:Bolivian Amazon 986: 948: 946: 939: 938: 934:National anthem 919: 918: 909: 908: 899:Palacio Quemado 844: 843: 834: 833: 824: 823: 812: 811: 762: 761: 750: 749: 605: 604: 592: 591: 582: 581: 570: 569: 555: 554: 545: 544: 478: 477: 466: 465: 456: 455: 446: 445: 419: 418: 407: 406: 225: 224: 186: 152: 136: 129: 111: 109: 106: 99:Official status 94: 87: 84:Language family 82: 73: 72:Native speakers 57:Beni Department 28: 23: 22: 18:Cayuvava people 15: 12: 11: 5: 5325: 5323: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5289: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4994:Classification 4991: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4880:Mamoré–Guaporé 4877: 4871: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4852:Wamo–Chapakura 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4832:Moseten–Chonan 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4757:Macro-Chibchan 4754: 4752:Macro-Arawakan 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4627: 4625: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4595: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4570: 4562: 4560: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4439:Mamoré–Guaporé 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4383: 4381: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4280: 4278: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4191: 4189: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4137: 4129: 4127: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4062: 4060: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3819:Eastern Brazil 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3722: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3702: 3694: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3603:Sign languages 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3575: 3572: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3462: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3341: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3247: 3246:External links 3244: 3243: 3242: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3204: 3190: 3176: 3162: 3148: 3125: 3102: 3081:10.1086/464617 3075:(2): 143–150. 3056: 3042: 3027: 3012: 2997: 2964: 2946: 2932: 2915: 2908: 2890: 2876: 2862: 2837: 2823: 2795: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2614: 2611: 2576: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2527: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2485:-h-i-hudyuhi-a 2456:-h-i-hudyuhi-a 2451: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2370: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2321: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2291: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2249: 2241: 2230: 2222: 2208: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2147: 2136: 2128: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2088:'together', = 2080:'sometimes', " 2001: 1998: 1997: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1904: 1903: 1893: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1822: 1821: 1788: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1661:‘coffee husk' 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1553: 1533: 1518: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1124: 1121: 1111: 1108: 1087: 1084: 1052: 1049: 1027: 1024: 988: 987: 985: 984: 977: 970: 962: 959: 958: 957: 956: 941: 940: 937: 936: 931: 926: 920: 916: 915: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 845: 841: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 825: 819: 818: 817: 814: 813: 810: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 763: 757: 756: 755: 752: 751: 748: 747: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 647: 641: 636: 631: 626: 617: 612: 606: 599: 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 583: 577: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 562: 556: 552: 551: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 511: 510: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 479: 473: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 457: 453: 452: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 436: 431: 426: 420: 414: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 353: 352: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 226: 220: 219: 218: 215: 214: 208: 207: 201: 200: 192: 191: 183: 182: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 150: 142: 141: 134: 126: 125: 124:Language codes 121: 120: 107: 104: 101: 100: 96: 95: 90: 88: 81: 78: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 44: 43:Native to 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5324: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4956:French Guiana 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4812:Je–Tupi–Carib 4810: 4808: 4807:Hibito–Cholon 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4787:Macro-Warpean 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4291:Hibito–Cholon 4289: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4252:Cañari–Puruhá 4250: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3710:Je–Tupi–Carib 3707: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3680:Campbell 2012 3675: 3674:South America 3671: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2785:on 2021-08-01 2784: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602:h-i-bachari-e 2601: 2596: 2579: 2578:h-i-bachari-e 2574: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2530: 2529:k-a-ukuku-che 2525: 2511: 2509: 2499: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2478: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2428: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2373: 2368: 2354: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2323:ki=ñeatò̃rene 2319: 2316: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2300:mitia tò̃rene 2297: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2232:toro-takorako 2228: 2225: 2220: 2211: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2185: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2150: 2149:dy-a-ñika-che 2145: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2116: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2007: 2005: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1950: 1948: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1911:reduplication 1908: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800:=rishò raviri 1799: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692:sĩsĩha-ñõko ' 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:reduplication 1627: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1615:(a thousand). 1613: 1607: 1606:karata-siento 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1582:y me(i)da(ru) 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1528:for example: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1129: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 983: 978: 976: 971: 969: 964: 963: 961: 960: 955: 945: 944: 943: 942: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 913: 912: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879:Mollo culture 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 838: 837: 830: 827: 826: 822: 816: 815: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 760: 754: 753: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 651: 648: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 602: 596: 595: 588: 585: 584: 580: 574: 573: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 549: 548: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 482:Christianity 481: 480: 476: 470: 469: 462: 459: 458: 450: 449: 442: 441: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 417: 411: 410: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 351: 348: 347: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 223: 217: 216: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 189: 184: 180: 176: 175: 168: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 149: 148: 143: 139: 135: 132: 127: 122: 119: 108: 102: 97: 93: 89: 85: 79: 75: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 5271:Beni savanna 5192: 5080:Santos Reyes 4842:Saparo–Yawan 4792:Arutani–Sape 4777:Macro-Panoan 4772:Macro-Paesan 4762:Macro-Jibaro 4747:Macro-Andean 4719: 4712: 4683:Lule–Vilelan 4653: 4646: 4609: 4602: 4590: 4565: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4451: 4426: 4417: 4356:Saparo–Yawan 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4285:Pano–Tacanan 4283: 4256: 4218: 4211: 4194: 4188:and Ecuador) 4172: 4132: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4030: 4023: 3997: 3985: 3978: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3951:Arutani–Sape 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3803: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3724: 3717: 3697: 3691:and isolates 3620: 3577: 3567: 3526: 3525: 3518: 3377:Pano–Tacanan 3218: 3207: 3198: 3193: 3184: 3179: 3170: 3165: 3156: 3151: 3134: 3128: 3111: 3105: 3072: 3068: 3050: 3045: 3036: 3030: 3021: 3015: 3006: 3000: 2955: 2949: 2940: 2935: 2925: 2918: 2899: 2893: 2884: 2879: 2870: 2865: 2854:. Retrieved 2852:(in Spanish) 2849: 2840: 2826: 2809: 2787:. Retrieved 2783:the original 2778: 2616: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2598: 2580: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2531: 2528: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2429: 2426: 2415: 2411: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2374: 2371: 2355: 2352: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2212: 2210:a-poërëre-ha 2209: 2198: 2195: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2151: 2148: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2117: 2114: 2100: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068:certainty', 2065: 2047: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1766: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1713: 1703:chakïrï-hiki 1702: 1691: 1680: 1677:verb + noun 1669: 1658: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1612:karata-mirie 1576:chaada/chaad 1529: 1525: 1521: 1464: 1461:Word classes 1356: 1126: 1113: 1089: 1077: 1069:Mamoré River 1066: 1054: 1045:Mamoré River 1033: 1029: 1017: 1009:Mamoré River 992: 991: 929:Coat of arms 560:Architecture 439: 315:Plautdietsch 264: 145: 5090:San Joaquín 5065:San Ignacio 4837:Quechumaran 4797:Bora–Witoto 4697:Far South ( 4598:Uru–Chipaya 4574:Quechumaran 4459:Nambikwaran 4141:Bora–Witoto 4038:Ticuna–Yuri 2510:-t-i-bòechò 2367:-make-house 2306:‘two women’ 1882:3rd person 1861:2nd person 1840:1st person 1803:PL=new oars 1670:ridore-maka 1558:karata/kata 1511:'perhaps', 709:Auqui Auqui 689:Suri Sicuri 684:Doctorcitos 491:Mennonitism 424:Pique macho 372:Uru-Chipaya 5291:Categories 5223:Chapacuran 5085:Exaltación 5070:San Javier 4708:Qawasqaran 4642:Guaicuruan 4611:Mapudungun 4447:Chapacuran 4361:Peba–Yagua 4296:Cahuapanan 4213:Yurumanguí 3797:Chiquitano 3770:Maxakalian 3678:(based on 3514:Chiquitano 3329:Indigenous 3137:. Mouton. 2965:0804713154 2856:2019-06-03 2811:Ethnologue 2789:2020-04-01 2756:References 2613:Vocabulary 2470:-to leave- 2138:ki=tò̃rene 2115:ari-a-ñuhu 1915:affixation 1806:‘new oars' 1764:PL=ART-man 1620:Morphology 1564:mitia/mite 1546:(slowly), 1279:Continuant 1041:Exaltación 869:Incallajta 782:Bolivisión 777:Bolivia TV 767:Television 734:Macheteros 579:Literature 270:Chiquitano 250:Callahuaya 5264:Geography 5236:Chapacura 5183:Canichana 5165:Languages 5135:Canichana 5095:Santa Ana 5075:San Borja 4972:Languages 4941:Venezuela 4901:Argentina 4894:Countries 4885:Amazonian 4497:Mosetenan 4491:Canichana 4403:Katukinan 4398:Harákmbut 4349:Tequiraca 4220:Esmeralda 4207:Barbacoan 4163:Guajiboan 4102:Jirajaran 4057:Venezuela 3993:Otomacoan 3945:Yanomaman 3936:Venezuela 3872:Pankararú 3790:Rikbaktsá 3623:indicate 3585:Weenhayek 3553:Kallawaya 3520:Canichana 3331:languages 3143:252959637 3120:757420791 3097:144694971 3089:0020-7071 2982:cite book 2974:466159954 2958:. Calif. 2631:Cayuvava 2588:-to tell- 2409:proclitic 2303:two women 2125:-to bring 2062:proclitic 1927:ròmò-ròmò 1919:proclitic 1832:singular 1767:'the men' 1724:proclitic 1681:vede-ñika 1659:hebë-kafe 1634:wïrï-wïrï 1591:element ( 1573:(three), 1524:(+i)... + 1484:veje-veje 1324:Voiceless 1212:Voiceless 1167:Occlusive 1123:Phonology 894:Buildings 884:Pumapunku 874:Iskanwaya 842:Monuments 739:Taquirari 724:Chacarera 714:Llamerada 679:Waca Waca 669:Kullawada 664:Caporales 615:Composers 610:Musicians 540:Anchanchu 530:Pachamama 501:Mormonism 496:Methodism 454:Festivals 434:Silpancho 310:Pacahuara 255:Canichana 222:Languages 147:Glottolog 131:ISO 639-3 63:Ethnicity 5246:Rocorona 5208:Reyesano 5193:Cayubaba 5145:Cayuvava 5060:Trinidad 5048:Missions 4951:Suriname 4931:Paraguay 4916:Colombia 4678:Huarpean 4673:Charruan 4668:Zamucoan 4663:Mascoyan 4637:Matacoan 4579:Quechuan 4503:Yuracaré 4470:Cayubaba 4464:Bororoan 4419:Matanawí 4366:Zaparoan 4335:Taushiro 4307:Candoshi 4301:Jivaroan 4196:Chibchan 4186:Colombia 4151:Witotoan 4134:Tucanoan 4116:Colombia 4097:Timotean 4092:Tiniguan 4053:Colombia 3879:Tarairiú 3858:Katembri 3826:Karirian 3765:Krenakan 3750:Jabutian 3737:Macro-Jê 3699:Arawakan 3590:Yuracaré 3527:Cayubaba 3420:Yaminawa 3415:Toromona 3405:Reyesano 3400:Ese Ejja 3390:Cavineño 3339:Arawakan 3265:Cayuvava 3255:Archived 3215:(1968). 2806:Cayubaba 2744:See also 2618:Loukotka 2524:-to sell 2441:-to say- 2433:-always- 2372:ãrehidya 2329:-my wife 2251:takorako 2238:-rooster 2216:-to buy- 1967:-inform- 1923:enclitic 1899:/ãre-hi- 1874:/ãre-hi- 1853:/ãre-hi- 1650:Example 1638:uku-ku ' 1579:(four), 1487:(wind), 1475:(give), 1145:Alveolar 1140:Bilabial 1073:Trinidad 993:Cayubaba 889:Tiwanaku 829:Olympics 719:Cambitas 659:Morenada 654:Diablada 624:Charango 475:Religion 429:Salteñas 402:Yuracaré 397:Yaminawa 367:Toromona 335:Saraveca 330:Reyesano 265:Cayubaba 260:Cavineña 179:a series 177:Part of 167:Cayuvava 154:cayu1262 38:Kayuvava 33:Cayubaba 5251:Quitemo 5203:Tsimané 5198:Itonama 5155:Tsimané 5150:Itonama 5118:Peoples 4926:Ecuador 4906:Bolivia 4857:Amerind 4655:Payaguá 4624:–Pampas 4592:Puquina 4584:Aymaran 4555:Andes ( 4538:Irantxe 4477:Itonama 4342:Urarina 4328:Waorani 4321:Munichi 4314:Omurano 4258:Mochica 4247:Chimuan 4202:Chocoan 4174:Puinave 4168:Nadahup 4081:Andaquí 4051:Andes ( 4019:Sáliban 3957:Arutani 3932:Orinoco 3719:Cariban 3621:Italics 3574:Tonalla 3569:Puquina 3543:Itonama 3538:Chipaya 3483:Sirionó 3478:Guarayu 3466:Guaraní 3430:Quechua 3395:Chácobo 3352:Iñapari 3320:Spanish 2727:yedava 2687:toréne 2663:ai-che 2655:kurapa 2639:karata 2573:because 2293:tò̃rene 2163:-house- 2070:manoro= 2020:-learn~ 1835:plural 1567:(two), 1561:(one), 1552:(good). 1499:(1SG), 1456:Grammar 1374:Central 1160:Glottal 1150:Palatal 1026:History 999:of the 917:Symbols 859:Chiripa 787:Red ATB 744:Chovena 699:Pujllay 674:Ch´utas 587:Writers 520:Judaism 416:Cuisine 362:Tapieté 345:Spanish 340:Sirionó 325:Quechua 320:Puquina 290:Itonama 285:Iñapari 275:Guaraní 205:History 118:Bolivia 47:Bolivia 5241:Napeca 5188:Movima 5140:Movima 5055:Loreto 4946:Guyana 4911:Brazil 4714:Yaghan 4688:Chonan 4648:Guachí 4517:Aikanã 4484:Movima 4428:Trumai 4393:Arawan 4378:Amazon 4271:Amazon 4124:Vaupés 4120:Japurá 4112:Amazon 4087:Paezan 3999:Yaruro 3907:Xukurú 3851:Baenan 3844:Gamela 3837:Taruma 3831:Purían 3760:Karajá 3755:Kamakã 3726:Tupian 3579:Warázu 3563:Movima 3533:Chimán 3509:Ayoreo 3504:Aymara 3458:Tupian 3410:Tacana 3385:Araona 3141:  3118:  3095:  3087:  2972:  2962:  2906:  2735:iñíka 2724:jaguar 2711:iráre 2703:idore 2695:ikita 2668:tongue 2647:mítia 2539:-pork- 2416:chu" ' 2318:father 2224:karata 2144:-woman 2097:Syntax 2082:=ñoho" 2078:koidi" 2066:chui=' 1790:raviri 1779:=rishò 1761:=i-asi 1744:=i-asi 1588:rirobo 1570:kurapa 1517:(now). 1496:ãre-ai 1285:Voiced 1173:Voiced 1102:, and 1100:Takana 1096:Bororo 1092:Arawak 797:UNITEL 772:Cinema 650:Dances 639:N'vike 357:Tacana 305:Movima 240:Ayoreo 235:Aymara 230:Araona 212:People 181:on the 115:  53:Region 5231:Itene 5178:Baure 5130:Baure 4965:Lists 4921:Chile 4875:Chaco 4721:Chono 4699:Chile 4622:Chaco 4604:Kunza 4567:Culle 4545:Arara 4531:Kwazá 4524:Kanoê 4413:Muran 4146:Boran 4126:area) 4074:Camsá 4067:Cofán 4025:Betoi 3987:Guamo 3980:Warao 3893:Wamoé 3805:Guató 3783:Ofayé 3776:Jaikó 3497:Other 3362:Pauna 3347:Baure 3093:S2CID 2732:house 2719:xiki 2716:maize 2692:water 2684:woman 2679:daxe 2660:tooth 2652:three 2628:gloss 2315:avope 2296:women 2285:mitia 2243:mitia 2133:water 2086:=dyë" 2074:puti" 1889:/ããr- 1600:hiiñe 1549:irire 1538:pïïrë 1502:ãre-a 1369:Front 1246:Nasal 1155:Velar 1057:Mojos 821:Sport 759:Media 704:Tobas 694:Tinku 634:Tarka 601:Music 525:Ekeko 515:Islam 245:Baure 5173:Moxo 5125:Mojo 4936:Peru 4742:Duho 4557:Peru 4510:Leco 4453:Mure 4275:Peru 4232:Peru 4055:and 4032:Hodï 4011:Duho 3971:Máku 3964:Sapé 3914:Yaté 3900:Xokó 3886:Tuxá 3865:Natú 3558:Moré 3548:Leco 3488:Yuki 3367:Yine 3357:Moxo 3139:OCLC 3116:OCLC 3085:ISSN 2992:link 2988:link 2970:OCLC 2960:ISBN 2904:ISBN 2708:moon 2700:fire 2676:hand 2671:iné 2564:(12) 2503:(11) 2495:help 2423:(10) 2399:help 2268:help 2254:hens 2196:ãree 2184:help 2130:kita 2123:INTL 2119:CMPL 2106:(6). 2090:ma ' 2052:help 2040:mera 2022:CAUS 2004:mera 1991:help 1979:mara 1947:mara 1935:mera 1931:mara 1921:and 1913:and 1901:riki 1897:riki 1895:ãre- 1885:ãre- 1876:pere 1872:pere 1870:ãre- 1864:ãre- 1849:ãre- 1843:ãre- 1793:oars 1785:=new 1754:-man 1543:boro 1514:ñõhõ 1508:kóra 1490:ñoko 1478:tavu 1472:boro 1386:High 1379:Back 1104:Tupi 1005:Beni 924:Flag 644:Erke 629:Siku 440:more 295:Leco 3921:Otí 3672:of 3077:doi 2808:at 2644:two 2636:one 2600:chu 2590:3SG 2582:1SG 2569:chu 2545:POS 2541:3SG 2537:3SG 2533:ART 2518:3SG 2514:SUB 2472:2SG 2464:1SG 2460:SUB 2443:2SG 2435:1SG 2431:NEG 2380:2SG 2376:PRO 2361:1SG 2357:FUT 2349:(9) 2327:ART 2311:(8) 2288:two 2281:(7) 2246:two 2227:one 2218:RES 2204:3SG 2200:PRO 2192:(6) 2169:POS 2165:3SG 2161:3SG 2157:LOC 2153:COM 2142:ART 2111:(5) 2030:2SG 2026:INC 2014:1SG 2010:FUT 1999:(4) 1969:2SG 1961:1SG 1957:HIP 1953:FUT 1942:(3) 1855:ere 1851:ere 1818:-hi 1814:ãre 1772:(2) 1752:ART 1737:(1) 1731:me, 1526:ha, 1432:Low 1409:Mid 553:Art 535:Tiw 377:Uru 162:ELP 138:cyb 5293:: 4630:? 4572:? 4386:? 4354:? 4245:? 4139:? 4118:, 4009:? 3949:? 3802:? 3745:Jê 3091:. 3083:. 3073:27 3071:. 3059:^ 2984:}} 2980:{{ 2968:. 2848:. 2798:^ 2777:. 2764:^ 2586:CL 2551:ki 2522:CL 2508:ki 2497:); 2483:ki 2476:OD 2468:CL 2454:ki 2447:OI 2439:CL 2412:ki 2401:); 2384:OI 2365:CL 2270:); 2214:CL 2186:); 2054:); 2034:OD 2018:CL 1993:); 1973:OI 1965:CL 1845:ai 1798:me 1783:PL 1777:me 1759:me 1748:PL 1742:me 1727:me 1522:pa 1233:tʃ 1194:dʒ 1119:. 1098:, 1094:, 1075:. 5033:e 5026:t 5019:v 4701:) 4277:) 4273:( 4234:) 4122:– 4114:( 4059:) 3938:) 3934:( 3662:e 3655:t 3648:v 3631:. 3298:e 3291:t 3284:v 3271:) 3267:( 3241:. 3201:. 3187:. 3173:. 3159:. 3145:. 3122:. 3099:. 3079:: 3053:. 3024:. 3009:. 2994:) 2976:. 2943:. 2912:. 2887:. 2873:. 2859:. 2834:. 2792:. 2594:O 2592:. 2584:- 2543:. 2535:- 2520:- 2516:- 2474:. 2466:- 2462:- 2445:. 2437:- 2382:. 2378:: 2363:- 2359:- 2236:M 2202:: 2167:. 2159:- 2155:. 2121:- 2032:. 2028:- 2024:. 2016:- 2012:- 1971:. 1963:- 1959:- 1955:. 1891:e 1887:e 1866:a 1750:= 1445:a 1438:æ 1424:o 1415:e 1401:u 1392:i 1349:h 1340:ʃ 1333:s 1313:w 1306:j 1299:r 1292:β 1267:ɲ 1260:n 1253:m 1226:t 1219:p 1201:k 1187:d 1180:b 981:e 974:t 967:v 746:) 652:( 646:) 622:( 20:)

Index

Cayuvava people
Bolivia
Beni Department
Language family
Language isolate
Bolivia
ISO 639-3
cyb
Glottolog
cayu1262
ELP
Cayuvava
a series
Culture of Bolivia

History
People
Languages
Araona
Aymara
Ayoreo
Baure
Callahuaya
Canichana
Cavineña
Cayubaba
Chiquitano
Guaraní
Eastern Bolivian Guaraní
Iñapari

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