86:, an exacting and often strongly opinionated educator, asked Steiner questions about the naturalist Charles Darwin, which Steiner was unable to answer. Steiner was then summarily dismissed from the meeting, but Anna Angle, Edward's wife and decidedly more compassionate half, asked Steiner to read 20 books and to return for another meeting with Dr. Angle. He returned for that meeting and eventually became Angle's second student in his school in Pasadena. He obtained his certificate in 1921 and continued working with Angle after his graduation. While at the school Steiner worked on the Ribbon Arch appliance.
106:(1960). He worked at the Angle School of Orthodontia, perfecting the edgewise bracket, and associated armamentaria, that would become the standard of care in orthodontics for the next century. He was also a part-time faculty at the Orthodontic Department in UCSF School of Dentistry. He was instrumental in starting the USC Orthodontic Department with Larry L. Dougherty in 1960. The Department at USC dedicated their library to Dr. Steiner in recognition of his significant contributions to the school.
73:
with a local
Orthodontist named Dr. Ray Robinson. Wishing to pursue formal orthodontic education, he sought out specialty training. Orthodontic schools of the era spent much time in maintenance of the primitive appliances then in use, often repairing and re-cementing bands owing to the crude nature
121:
Steiner's
Analysis consists of Skeletal, Dental and Soft Tissue Analysis. The skeletal component tries to related the upper and lower to the skull and to each other. The dental component tries to relate the upper and lower incisors to each other and to their respective jaws and the soft tissue
202:= According to Steiner, the lips should touch a line extending from the soft tissue contour of the chin to the middle of an S formed by lower border of the nose. Lips that are beyond this line are protrusive.
1232:
158:= This plane is drawn by using Gonion (Go) and Gnathion (Gn). The average is 32 degrees. The angle that mandibular plane forms with SN plane helps determine the growth pattern of individuals.
391:
Railsback, RM (1968). "The Albert H. Ketcham
Memorial Award. Presentation to George W. Hahn and Cecil C. Steiner by Richard M. Railsback, president of the American Board of Orthodontics".
1294:
1299:
323:
Oria, A; Schellino, E; Massaglia, M; Fornengo, B (1991). "A comparative evaluation of
Steiner's and McNamara's methods for determining the position of the bone bases".
62:
for his undergraduate education, commuting between
Brawley and Berkeley, but this time in decidedly higher style on one of the first Harley-Davidson motorcycles.
807:
1215:
1210:
698:
1304:
189:= According to Holdway, it is the distance from the distal surface of lower incisor to the N-B line (Nasion - B Point). 4 mm is the average
473:
1200:
1185:
280:
Bidanda, Bopaya; Motavalli, Saeid; Patterson, Gary (1990). "On the development of an integrated computer system for cephalometric analyses".
59:
428:
245:
Wahl, Norman (2006). "Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 8: The cephalometer takes its place in the orthodontic armamentarium".
1289:
1309:
1190:
521:
58:. Cecil rode a horse to a small country school of only 12 students. After graduating Brawley High School, he attended the
944:
536:
516:
47:
1258:
1195:
1159:
79:
1205:
999:
627:
466:
703:
1114:
797:
779:
66:
1242:
792:
743:
728:
668:
592:
1237:
718:
572:
501:
31:
1069:
459:
1284:
1279:
1169:
1119:
863:
763:
753:
713:
648:
612:
607:
582:
110:
75:
587:
140:= This angle helps determine if mandible is positioned anteriorly or posteriorly to the cranial base
1164:
1109:
969:
929:
919:
802:
653:
134:= This angle helps determine if maxilla is positioned anteriorly or posteriorly to the cranial base
55:
1154:
1094:
1089:
723:
511:
305:
50:
in 1896. His father, Emil
Steiner, had moved his family to California in 1904, settling in the
1144:
1079:
1064:
1059:
1034:
989:
914:
899:
843:
812:
673:
408:
332:
297:
262:
152:= Plane that is drawn through cusps of first molars and first premolars. Average is 14 degrees
1134:
984:
964:
959:
889:
884:
858:
758:
733:
693:
400:
289:
254:
224:
1129:
1104:
1084:
1074:
924:
838:
833:
622:
541:
496:
432:
425:
51:
146:= This angle helps determine the relationship between maxilla and mandible to each other
1054:
1014:
1009:
1004:
949:
934:
708:
643:
177:= Relationship of lower incisors to the N-B line. Average is 25 degrees and 4 mm.
171:= Relationship of upper incisors to the N-A line. Average is 22 degrees and 4 mm.
1273:
1139:
1044:
1029:
994:
979:
909:
904:
828:
658:
602:
546:
404:
309:
1149:
1039:
974:
954:
894:
879:
683:
663:
617:
531:
526:
506:
482:
351:
83:
27:
352:"Steiner cephalometric analysis: predicted and actual treatment outcome compared"
1099:
1049:
1024:
939:
597:
444:
Charles H. Tweed
International Foundation for Orthodontic Research and Education
258:
70:
104:
Use of
Cephalometrics as an Aid to Planning and Assessing Orthodontic Treatment
1019:
787:
738:
688:
678:
443:
183:= Relates position of upper incisor to lower incisor. Average is 130 degrees.
748:
577:
266:
412:
336:
301:
562:
853:
848:
567:
293:
23:
380:(1st ed.). Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc. p. 82.
455:
451:
227:
International
Foundation for Orthodontic Research and Education
1233:
American
Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
247:
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
122:
component tries to understand the lower facial profile.
74:
of early materials and adhesives. He eventually went to
65:
Dr. Steiner then obtained his dental degree from the
69:
at the age of 19. Soon after, he started working in
1251:
1225:
1178:
872:
821:
772:
636:
555:
489:
30:'s first students in 1921. He developed a form of
467:
8:
474:
460:
452:
78:to meet and enroll himself in the nascent
1295:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1216:Society for Orthodontic Dental Technology
1211:Italian Academy of Orthodontic Technology
699:List of orthodontic functional appliances
22:(June 6, 1896 – February 11, 1989) was a
1300:People from Rancho Cucamonga, California
34:, presented in 1953, referred to as the
237:
216:from the American Board of Orthodontics
54:where they farmed their homestead near
1201:Canadian Association of Orthodontists
1186:American Association of Orthodontists
109:He died in 1989, at the age of 92 in
94:He is most-remember for his articles
7:
356:Orthodontic and Craniofacial Journal
100:Cephalometrics in Clinical Practice
60:University of California, Berkeley
14:
393:American Journal of Orthodontics
214:Albert H. Ketcham Memorial Award
1305:People from Brawley, California
1191:American Board of Orthodontics
426:American Board of Orthodontics
1:
945:Harold Chapman (Orthodontist)
628:Temperomandibular dysfunction
96:Cephalometrics for You and me
46:Cecil C. Steiner was born in
537:Standard anatomical position
517:Failure of eruption of teeth
405:10.1016/0002-9416(68)90021-3
48:Rancho Cucamonga, California
1259:Angle School of Orthodontia
1196:British Orthodontic Society
522:Little's Irregularity Index
259:10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.01.013
175:Mandibular Incisor Position
80:Angle School of Orthodontia
1326:
1206:Indian Orthodontic Society
1000:John Hooper (Orthodontist)
282:Journal of Medical Systems
221:Distinguished Honor Scroll
169:Maxillary Incisor Position
82:. During the meeting, Dr.
704:List of palatal expanders
378:Radiographic Cephalometry
1115:Frederick Lester Stanton
798:Intrusion (orthodontics)
780:Anchorage (orthodontics)
376:Jacobson, Alien (1995).
116:
67:UCSF School of Dentistry
1243:Journal of Orthodontics
793:Interproximal reduction
729:Palatal lift prosthesis
200:S Line (Steiner's Line)
1290:American orthodontists
1238:The Angle Orthodontist
719:Orthodontic technology
593:Bimaxillary Protrusion
502:Cephalometric analysis
32:cephalometric analysis
1310:20th-century dentists
1070:Frederick Bogue Noyes
325:Minerva Stomatologica
187:Lower Incisor to Chin
1120:Earl Emanuel Shepard
873:Notable contributors
784:Cantilever mechanics
764:Twin Block Appliance
754:Self-ligating braces
613:Condylar hyperplasia
608:Maxillary hypoplasia
150:Occlusal Plane to SN
111:Longview, Washington
76:Pasadena, California
970:John Nutting Farrar
930:Charles J. Burstone
920:Holly Broadbent Sr.
803:Molar distalization
654:Activator appliance
56:Brawley, California
1155:Robert M. Ricketts
1095:Alfred Paul Rogers
1090:Robert M. Ricketts
724:Orthodontic spacer
512:Dentition analysis
431:2008-05-17 at the
294:10.1007/BF00995876
181:Interincisal Angle
117:Steiner's Analysis
1267:
1266:
1145:Edmund H. Wuerpel
1080:Herbert A. Pullen
1065:Dean Harold Noyes
1060:George Northcroft
1035:James A. McNamara
990:Charles A. Hawley
915:Charles B. Bolton
900:Hans Peter Bimler
813:Serial extraction
674:Frankel appliance
1317:
1135:Charles H. Tweed
1125:Cecil C. Steiner
985:Thomas M. Graber
965:William B. Downs
960:Terry Dischinger
890:Clifford Ballard
885:Spencer Atkinson
759:Splint activator
734:Palatal expander
694:Herbst Appliance
476:
469:
462:
453:
446:
441:
435:
423:
417:
416:
388:
382:
381:
373:
367:
366:
364:
362:
347:
341:
340:
320:
314:
313:
277:
271:
270:
242:
225:Charles H. Tweed
156:Mandibular Plane
20:Cecil C. Steiner
16:American dentist
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1247:
1221:
1174:
1170:C. Philip Adams
1130:David L. Turpin
1105:Everett Shapiro
1085:Earl W. Renfroe
1075:Albin Oppenheim
925:Allan G. Brodie
868:
864:Dental elastics
839:Stainless steel
834:Nickel titanium
817:
768:
632:
623:Mouth breathing
583:Dental crowding
551:
542:Tooth ankylosis
497:Bolton analysis
485:
480:
450:
449:
442:
438:
433:Wayback Machine
424:
420:
390:
389:
385:
375:
374:
370:
360:
358:
350:Abdullah, RTH.
349:
348:
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322:
321:
317:
279:
278:
274:
244:
243:
239:
234:
209:
196:
165:
128:
119:
92:
52:Imperial Valley
44:
28:Edward H. Angle
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1307:
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1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Ravindra Nanda
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Albert Ketcham
1012:
1010:Harold Kesling
1007:
1005:Joseph Jarabak
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
950:David Di Biase
947:
942:
937:
935:Peter Buschang
932:
927:
922:
917:
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767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
709:Lingual braces
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
644:ACCO appliance
640:
638:
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633:
631:
630:
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620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
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588:Dental spacing
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559:
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160:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
127:
124:
118:
115:
91:
88:
43:
40:
36:Steiner method
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1322:
1311:
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1301:
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1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:Organizations
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Häns Pancherz
1163:
1161:
1160:Kevin O'Brien
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Katherine Vig
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:L. F. Andrews
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Robert Moyers
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Benno Lischer
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Reed Holdaway
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Sheldon Friel
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
905:Samir Bishara
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:Beta-titanium
827:
826:
824:
820:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
771:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
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742:
740:
737:
735:
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730:
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717:
715:
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710:
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662:
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642:
641:
639:
635:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:Retrognathism
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
554:
548:
547:Tongue thrust
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
488:
484:
477:
472:
470:
465:
463:
458:
457:
454:
445:
440:
437:
434:
430:
427:
422:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
384:
379:
372:
369:
357:
353:
346:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
319:
316:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:(1–2): 1–16.
287:
283:
276:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:(4): 574–80.
252:
248:
241:
238:
231:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
201:
198:
197:
193:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
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162:
157:
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151:
148:
145:
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139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
125:
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114:
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107:
105:
101:
97:
89:
87:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
39:
38:of analysis.
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1150:Won-Sik Yang
1124:
1040:Birte Melsen
975:Rolf Frankel
955:Jean Delaire
895:Raymond Begg
880:Edward Angle
684:Lingual arch
664:Damon system
618:Overeruption
532:Scissor bite
527:Malocclusion
507:Cephalometry
483:Orthodontics
439:
421:
399:(9): 691–6.
396:
392:
386:
377:
371:
359:. Retrieved
355:
345:
331:(6): 381–5.
328:
324:
318:
285:
281:
275:
250:
246:
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220:
213:
199:
186:
180:
174:
168:
155:
149:
143:
137:
131:
120:
108:
103:
99:
95:
93:
84:Edward Angle
64:
45:
35:
19:
18:
1285:1989 deaths
1280:1896 births
1252:Institution
1100:Ronald Roth
1050:Hayes Nance
1025:Craven Kurz
940:Calvin Case
598:Prognathism
194:Soft Tissue
71:Los Angeles
26:and one of
1274:Categories
1020:Juri Kurol
910:Arne Björk
788:Fiberotomy
773:Procedures
739:Quad helix
689:Lip bumper
679:Invisalign
637:Appliances
556:Conditions
232:References
1218:(Germany)
859:Composite
822:Materials
749:SureSmile
578:Crossbite
573:Open bite
490:Diagnosis
361:11 August
1226:Journals
844:TiMolium
744:Retainer
714:Headgear
669:Elastics
649:Archwire
563:Overbite
429:Archived
310:13060197
267:16627188
126:Skeletal
102:(1959),
98:(1953),
854:Ceramic
849:Elgiloy
568:Overjet
413:4875379
337:1944052
302:2373968
24:dentist
659:Braces
411:
335:
308:
300:
265:
207:Awards
163:Dental
90:Career
808:SARPE
306:S2CID
219:1978
212:1968
409:PMID
363:2015
333:PMID
298:PMID
263:PMID
42:Life
401:doi
290:doi
255:doi
251:129
144:ANB
138:SNB
132:SNA
1276::
407:.
397:54
395:.
354:.
329:40
327:.
304:.
296:.
286:14
284:.
261:.
249:.
223:,
113:.
475:e
468:t
461:v
415:.
403::
365:.
339:.
312:.
292::
269:.
257::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.