395:, which was public and lavish. This is countered by other historians, however, who point out that Cecily's husband could easily, by the military conventions of the time, have returned briefly to Rouen, where Cecily was living at the time, while baptism conventions of the time meant that a low-key baptism would be more likely due to Richard of York's relatively low political standing at the time and fears for the baby's survival. If the difference in baptisms was to be taken as a disavowal of an otherwise acknowledged and cherished heir, it would not only be a humiliation of a wife Richard otherwise valued before and after Edward's birth, but also a personal and political humiliation. In any case, Richard acknowledged the baby as his own, which established legal paternity.
918:. In this meeting, Jacquetta, as her daughter's mouthpiece, really oversteps the historical mark. The disapproving Duchess, who was known in real life as "proud Cis", is too easily overcome by her social inferiors when they whip out her apparent "secret" affair with a French archer and Elizabeth commands that she bow before her. Lost for words, she is silenced within minutes, almost cowed by them. While contemporary notions of "courtesy" dictated extreme forms of submission to the queen, this is a Lady Cecily straight from the pages of a novel rather than the actual proud aristocrat who asserted her own right to rule.
716:
383:, a common method of discrediting political enemies. George and Warwick were in dispute with Edward at the time and seeking to overthrow him as king. The claims would later be dismissed. Nonetheless, some modern historians give serious consideration to the question, and use Edward's date of birth as supporting evidence: assuming Edward was not premature (there being no evidence either way), Richard of York would have been several days' march from Cecily at the time of
428:. When a parliament began to debate the fate of the Duke of York and his supporters in November 1459, Cecily travelled to London to plead for her husband. One contemporary commentator stated that she had reputedly convinced the king to promise a pardon if the duke would appear in the parliament in eight days. This effort failed, and Richard's lands were confiscated, but Cecily managed to gain an annual grant of £600 to support herself and her children.
58:
535:. Cecily Neville's youngest son Richard, their uncle, was appointed their protector by Edward's will, but he had them placed in the Tower of London, as it was custom for Kings awaiting their coronation; their fate is still a matter of dispute. A subsequent enquiry found that Edward IV's marriage to
957:
portrays
Neville relatively accurately to the historical record, as the proud matriarch of the York family and a loving but stern mother to all her children. The book heavily focuses on her disdain for Elizabeth Woodville, as well as her attempts to reconcile the various feuds between her sons.
795:; Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France modern, 2nd and 3rd England, with a label of three points Argent each point charged with three torteaux Gules. In 1461, Cecily changed her arms to include the Royal coat of arms of England to imply that her late husband had been the rightful king.
520:, possibly trying to reconcile the parties. When the rebellion failed the first time, she invited Edward and George to London to reconcile them. Peace did not last long, and in the forthcoming war, she still tried to make peace between her sons.
809:
829:. She is portrayed as having deep affection for her dead sons George and Edward, but is cold and unloving to Richard, to whom she refers as a "false glass that grieves me when I see my shame in him." Because Richard is depicted as a
2165:
616:"Cecill wife unto the right noble Prince Richard late Duke of Yorke" made her will on 1 April 1495. It was proved at the Prerogative Court of Canterbury on 27 August of the same year.
837:, his mother turns against him completely, cursing him with the damning words: "Bloody thou art, Bloody will be thy end!" She has been portrayed by many noted actresses, including
756:, 1st and 4th, France modern, 2nd and 3rd England, with a label of three points Argent each point charged with three torteaux Gules; impaled by Gules a saltire Argent (Neville).
356:. Ralph Neville died in October 1425, bequeathing the wardship of Richard to his widow, Joan Beaufort. Cecily and Richard were married by October 1429. Their first child,
833:, the Duchess seems to hate him for his deformity and for his difficult birth, which several characters in the play gossip about. After Richard has done away with the
602:
106:
1844:
490:
in London, it became the
Yorkist headquarters, and after Edward defeated the Lancastrians and ascended the throne, she was honoured as the mother of the king.
787:, Cecily inherited Westmorland's arms which were impaled with that of the Duke of York's. The Duke of York inherited the associated arms of his grandfather,
2004:
2215:
493:
During the beginning of Edward's reign, Cecily appeared beside him and maintained her influence. In 1461, she revised her coat of arms to include the
2195:
2056:
994:
684:
2081:
1020:
294:
1605:
569:, who immediately assumed the throne as King Henry VII. Thus Cecily's husband and four sons had all died by 1485, although two of her daughters,
443:
before
Richard in triumph in London in September. When the Duke of York and his heirs were officially recognised as Henry VI's successors in the
1311:
1075:
784:
734:
463:
290:
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660:
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399:
376:
353:
325:
157:
2210:
2155:
2024:
1253:
664:
509:
467:
360:, was born in August 1439 in Northamptonshire. When Richard became a king's lieutenant and governor general of France in 1441 and moved to
306:
2170:
2160:
788:
2200:
593:
in 1491, all before she died. Duchess Cecily devoted herself to religious duties and her reputation for piety comes from this period.
527:. The breach between Edward and his brother George was apparently never really healed; indeed, George was executed for treason in the
372:
31:
531:
on 18 February 1478. Edward IV died suddenly on 9 April 1483, leaving two sons aged 12 and 9, the elder one known to history as King
1837:
1478:
813:
730:
726:
636:
2099:
409:
on his behalf. When Henry VI suffered a nervous breakdown later in the year, Richard of York established himself as a
Protector.
1997:
1111:
896:
825:
632:
302:
2190:
1908:
371:, was born in Rouen on 28 April 1442 and immediately baptised privately in a small side chapel. He would later be accused of
554:(her grandniece in addition to being her daughter-in-law), with whom she discussed religious works such as the writings of
162:
523:
Edward IV was briefly overthrown by
Warwick and Margaret of Anjou, and for about six months (October 1470 – April 1471),
1957:
1830:
930:
501:, he built new queen's quarters for her and let his mother remain in the queen's quarters in which she had been living.
475:
432:
890:
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1779:
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1990:
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219:
117:
601:
The
Duchess died on 31 May 1495 and was buried in the tomb with her husband Richard and their son Edmund at the
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167:
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357:
246:, and "Proud Cis", because of her pride and a temper that went with it, although she was also known for her
152:
142:
1816:
486:
Cecily's eldest son Edward successfully continued the fight against the
Lancastrians. When Cecily moved to
2180:
2107:
953:
693:
555:
524:
513:
471:
447:, Cecily became a queen-in-waiting and even received a copy of the English chronicle from the chronicler
352:
In 1424, when Cecily was eight years old, she was betrothed by her father to his thirteen-year-old ward,
1916:
1733:
1227:
494:
314:
1589:
2150:
2145:
1924:
1819:
A Medieval Re-enactment
Society based in London, featuring members of the Neville/Plantagenet family.
1554:
1285:
834:
770:
645:
566:
540:
384:
318:
266:
328:, one of the leading peers and military commanders of his generation, a great-aunt of queen consort
1900:
1892:
1857:
1708:
936:
915:
838:
762:
655:
536:
498:
487:
455:
270:
581:, eldest daughter of Edward IV, married Henry VII and became Queen of England. Her great-grandson
1681:
1373:
940:
562:
421:
310:
274:
90:
1822:
458:
on 30 December 1460, the
Lancastrians won a decisive victory. The Duke of York, his second son
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1853:
1756:
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1700:
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1638:
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1474:
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126:
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were thus declared illegitimate by Act of
Parliament in 1484 and their uncle Richard crowned
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885:
858:
738:
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574:
187:
2013:
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846:
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528:
243:
48:
1652:
Spedding, Alison J. (2010). "'At the King's Pleasure': The Testament of Cecily Neville".
902:
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586:
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436:
337:
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1948:
1685:
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866:
444:
425:
417:
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258:
94:
77:
1770:
Mackley, John (1950). Throne, Mildred (ed.). "The Civil War Diary of John Mackley".
2091:
2032:
1932:
1884:
1868:
1626:
1347:
874:
842:
753:
551:
448:
364:, Cecily moved with him. Their son Henry was born in February but died soon after.
329:
298:
1780:
https://riiiresearch.blogspot.co.uk/2017/04/the-myth-of-joan-of-york-or-joan.html
1727:
435:
in July 1460, Cecily moved to London with her children and lived with the lawyer
854:
820:
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239:
231:
172:
73:
561:
Richard's reign was brief; he was defeated and killed on 22 August 1485 at the
922:
792:
610:
606:
590:
341:
277:. The Duchess of York thus narrowly missed becoming queen consort of England.
17:
1677:
1606:"The White Queen: romance, sex, magic, scowling, social snobbery and battles"
2064:
830:
808:
733:, Cecily bore the arms of her husband impaled with those of her father, the
368:
227:
147:
57:
642:
Henry of York (10 February 1441 – 10 February 1441), died soon after birth
269:
actually assumed the throne as Edward IV in 1461, after the deposition of
696:(2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485), killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field
613:, are descendants of Elizabeth of York, and therefore of Cecily Neville.
532:
497:, hinting that her husband had been a rightful king. When Edward married
1794:
388:
182:
482:
Mother of two kings, great-aunt of a queen, and grandmother of a queen
253:
Cecily's husband, the Duke of York, was the leading contender for the
1982:
609:. All subsequent English and later British monarchs, beginning with
424:. At the same time, she surreptitiously worked for the cause of the
391:
was a simple and private affair, unlike that of his younger brother
1490:
Sir Anthony Wagner, 'English Genealogy' (Phillimore – 1983), p. 237
819:
Cecily Neville as the Duchess of York is a principal character in
807:
361:
247:
218:(3 May 1415 – 31 May 1495) was an English noblewoman, the wife of
2166:
Burials at the Church of Saint Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay
910:. In episode one, Lady Cecily's first scene is an exchange with
466:, were among the casualties. Cecily sent her two youngest sons,
235:
1986:
1826:
900:, respectively; a series based on three of the novels from the
926:
62:
Image of Cecily Neville in the Neville Book of Hours (c. 1445)
1973:* Though legally Princess of Wales, she did not use the title
1500:
1498:
1496:
687:(21 October 1449 – 18 February 1478), executed by Edward IV
577:, still lived. On 18 January 1486, Cecily's granddaughter,
398:
Around 1454, when Richard began to resent the influence of
1527:
1525:
550:
Duchess Cecily was on good terms with Richard's wife Lady
585:
was born that same year, whereas her great-granddaughter
777:
as Earl of March); surmounted by a chained falcon badge.
729:
became the 3rd Duke of York in 1432. As the wife of the
663:(22 April 1444 – possibly after January 1503), wife of
635:(10 August 1439 – 14 January 1476), primarily wife of
285:
Cecily Neville was the youngest of the 22 children of
313:. John of Gaunt was the third surviving son of King
30:"Cecily Neville" redirects here. For her niece, see
203:
193:
181:
125:
113:
101:
84:
67:
41:
1588:
1558:
709:Coat of arms of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York
654:(17 May 1443 – 30 December 1460), killed at the
478:. This forced Philip to ally with the Yorkists.
402:(a first cousin of his wife), Cecily spoke with
336:, and a great-great-great-aunt of queen consort
1787:"Royal Bastardy in Mediaeval England: Part Two"
1516:
1504:
884:In 2013 and 2017, the Duchess is portrayed by
603:Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay
107:Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay
1998:
1838:
8:
1817:Ladies of the Bower & Lords of the Tower
970:Ancestors of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York
812:Cecily as imagined by Edward Harding, 1792,
1473:, pp. xx, 35. Bloomsbury Academic, London.
681:John of York (7 November 1448 – died young)
2005:
1991:
1983:
1845:
1831:
1823:
1531:
1112:Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy of Alnwick
975:
966:
935:, in the third episode; which is based on
769:rampant gardant (like that which her son,
714:
707:
699:Ursula of York (22 July 1455 – died young)
678:William of York (7 July 1447 – died young)
516:, rebelled against Edward IV. She visited
38:
1561:Queens Consort: England's Medieval Queens
672:(3 May 1446 – 23 November 1503), married
420:, even after Richard fled to Ireland and
340:, sixth wife of her great-grandson, King
250:. She herself signed her name "Cecylle".
2057:Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk
1909:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1436:
995:Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby
685:George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence
565:by the leader of the Lancastrian party,
416:in 1455, Cecily remained at their home,
2082:Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
1543:
1429:
1021:John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby
765:chained Stag/Hart argent, Dexter white
690:Thomas of York (1450/1451 – died young)
295:John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby
1448:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1091:
1076:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
984:
980:
932:The Hollow Crown: The War of the Roses
785:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
708:
287:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
198:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
1705:Cecily Neville: Mother of Richard III
1460:The National Archives: PROB11/10/447.
1377:
1371:
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1050:
1040:
1036:
1024:
1018:
1008:
992:
988:
626:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
506:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
400:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
377:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
354:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
326:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
7:
1254:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
665:John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
639:, and secondly, Sir Thomas St. Leger
589:was born in 1489 and great-grandson
307:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
525:Henry VI was restored to the throne
265:until his death in 1460. Their son
234:. Cecily Neville was known as "the
222:(1411–1460), and the mother of two
1778:Richard III Society Research blog
921:In 2016, Neville was portrayed by
464:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
238:of Raby", because she was born at
32:Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick
25:
2216:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
1726:Laynesmith, J.L. (13 July 2017).
814:National Portrait Gallery, London
637:Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter
605:, Northamptonshire, with a papal
431:After the Yorkist victory at the
305:. Her maternal grandparents were
293:. Her paternal grandparents were
121:(m. in or before 1429; died 1460)
1782:(the editors include Laynesmith)
1670:10.1179/004772910X12760023791976
539:had been invalid. The so-called
367:Their next son, the future King
56:
2196:People of the Wars of the Roses
1753:Cecily Neville: Mother of Kings
1190:Cecily Neville, Duchess of York
826:The Tragedy of King Richard III
303:Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
2092:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
1933:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
1917:Princess Caroline of Brunswick
648:(28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483)
1:
1925:Princess Alexandra of Denmark
1631:The Royal Heraldry of England
163:Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy
158:Elizabeth, Duchess of Suffolk
1901:Princess Caroline of Ansbach
1629:; Pinches, Rosemary (1974).
1604:Licence, A. (17 June 2013).
508:, father-in-law of her sons
476:Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
2211:Mothers of English monarchs
2156:15th-century English people
2025:Infanta Isabella of Castile
1893:Infanta Catherine of Aragon
1599:. Vol. 56, no. 3.
674:Charles I, Duke of Burgundy
2232:
2171:Daughters of British earls
2161:15th-century English women
2125:Duchess of York and Albany
1517:Pinches & Pinches 1974
1505:Pinches & Pinches 1974
1469:Laynesmith, J. L. (2017).
1205:
1085:
982:
412:After the outbreak of the
379:, and by his own brother,
132:
29:
2201:Women of the Tudor period
2119:
2100:Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
2020:
1969:
1864:
1567:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
1355:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1293:
1271:
1263:
1235:
1213:
1209:
1171:
1152:
1144:
1119:
1097:
1093:
1057:
1038:
1030:
1002:
986:
888:in the television series
624:Her twelve children with
261:during the period of the
118:Richard, 3rd Duke of York
55:
46:
1662:University of Birmingham
381:George, Duke of Clarence
168:George, Duke of Clarence
2073:Princess Mary of Modena
1772:Iowa Journal of History
1755:. Amberley Publishing.
1637:: Hollen Street Press.
1635:Slough, Buckinghamshire
929:television mini-series
912:Jacquetta of Luxembourg
652:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
462:, and Cecily's brother
460:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
393:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
324:Cecily was the aunt of
153:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
143:Anne, Duchess of Exeter
1869:Joan, Countess of Kent
1729:Cecily Duchess of York
1471:Cecily Duchess of York
954:The Sunne in Splendour
816:
694:Richard III of England
556:Mechtilde of Hackeborn
332:, who married her son
2191:People from Staindrop
1858:Duchesses of Cornwall
1228:Edward III of England
811:
495:royal arms of England
433:Battle of Northampton
315:Edward III of England
309:, and his third wife
289:, by his second wife
220:Richard, Duke of York
88:31 May 1495 (aged 80)
1751:Licence, A. (2014).
1286:Philippa of Hainault
951:'s historical novel
835:Princes in the Tower
804:Fictional portrayals
646:Edward IV of England
541:Princes in the Tower
504:In 1469, her nephew
319:Philippa of Hainault
2049:Lady Cecily Neville
1958:Catherine Middleton
1877:Lady Cecily Neville
1854:Princesses of Wales
1791:Richard III Society
1734:Bloomsbury Academic
1709:Pen and Sword Books
1590:"The Kings' Mother"
1165:11. Idonea Clifford
937:William Shakespeare
916:Elizabeth Woodville
783:As the daughter of
735:Earl of Westmorland
710:
656:Battle of Wakefield
628:, were as follows:
537:Elizabeth Woodville
499:Elizabeth Woodville
456:Battle of Wakefield
1941:Lady Diana Spencer
1774:. 48 (2): 150–151.
1633:. Heraldry Today.
1374:Katherine Swynford
914:and her daughter,
897:The White Princess
817:
563:Battle of Bosworth
474:, to the court of
439:. She carried the
422:Continental Europe
311:Katherine Swynford
275:House of Lancaster
91:Berkhamsted Castle
27:English noblewoman
2176:Duchesses of York
2133:
2132:
2128:
2041:Philippa de Mohun
2033:Lady Joan Holland
2014:Duchesses of York
1980:
1979:
1975:
1885:Lady Anne Neville
1762:978-1-4456-2123-4
1743:978-1-4742-7225-4
1718:978-1-5267-0632-4
1703:(18 April 2018).
1644:978-0-900455-25-4
1576:978-0-297-85261-2
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1348:Sir Payne de Roet
949:Sharon Kay Penman
906:series by author
879:Dame Maggie Smith
801:
800:
789:Edmund of Langley
661:Elizabeth of York
579:Elizabeth of York
414:Wars of the Roses
407:Margaret of Anjou
263:Wars of the Roses
255:throne of England
213:
212:
16:(Redirected from
2223:
2206:Wives of knights
2121:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1971:
1880:(1460; disputed)
1847:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:. Archived from
1775:
1766:
1747:
1722:
1701:Ashdown-Hill, J.
1689:
1648:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1600:
1592:
1587:(3 March 2006).
1585:Laynesmith, J.L.
1580:
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1535:
1529:
1520:
1514:
1508:
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1434:
976:
967:
908:Philippa Gregory
886:Caroline Goodall
859:Laurence Olivier
718:
711:
670:Margaret of York
547:on 6 July 1483.
488:Baynard's Castle
224:kings of England
136:
60:
39:
21:
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1976:
1965:
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1851:
1813:
1800:
1798:
1785:
1769:
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1744:
1725:
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1696:
1694:Further reading
1654:Midland History
1651:
1645:
1625:
1616:
1614:
1603:
1583:
1577:
1553:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1532:Laynesmith 2006
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1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1494:
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1485:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1051:9. Alice Audley
964:
891:The White Queen
851:BBC Shakespeare
847:Annette Crosbie
806:
727:Richard of York
706:
622:
599:
529:Tower of London
484:
387:and the baby's
375:by his cousin,
350:
348:Duchess of York
283:
177:
130:
129:
120:
109:
89:
72:
63:
49:Duchess of York
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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2203:
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2193:
2188:
2186:Neville family
2183:
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2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:Sarah Ferguson
2105:
2097:
2089:
2078:
2070:
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2046:
2038:
2030:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1970:
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1966:
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1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
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1615:. Retrieved
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843:Eleanor Bron
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704:Coat of arms
633:Anne of York
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2151:1495 deaths
2146:1415 births
2111:(1986–1996)
2103:(1923–1936)
2095:(1893–1910)
2087:(1791–1820)
2076:(1673–1685)
2068:(1660–1671)
2060:(1478–1481)
2052:(1425–1460)
2044:(1402–1415)
2036:(1393–1402)
2028:(1372–1392)
1953:(2005–2022)
1944:(1981–1996)
1936:(1901–1910)
1928:(1863–1901)
1920:(1795–1820)
1912:(1736–1751)
1904:(1714–1727)
1896:(1501–1502)
1888:(1470–1471)
1872:(1361–1376)
1449:Hilton 2008
942:Richard III
855:Helen Hayes
821:Shakespeare
747:12 May 1432
567:Henry Tudor
545:Richard III
454:But in the
437:John Paston
334:Richard III
297:, and Maud
240:Raby Castle
232:Richard III
173:Richard III
74:Raby Castle
2140:Categories
1801:31 October
1664:: 256–72.
1555:Hilton, L.
1425:References
923:Judi Dench
853:in 1983),
793:Edward III
759:Supporters
750:Escutcheon
611:Henry VIII
607:indulgence
441:royal arms
385:conception
342:Henry VIII
71:3 May 1415
2123:* titled
2065:Anne Hyde
1686:159947743
1678:0047-729X
939:'s play,
831:hunchback
780:Symbolism
771:Edward IV
754:Quarterly
571:Elizabeth
369:Edward IV
257:from the
228:Edward IV
148:Edward IV
97:, England
80:, England
1557:(2008).
962:Ancestry
823:'s play
763:Sinister
587:Margaret
575:Margaret
533:Edward V
518:Sandwich
925:in the
865:film),
775:adopted
744:Adopted
739:Neville
514:Richard
472:Richard
389:baptism
273:of the
188:Neville
133:more...
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1740:
1715:
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583:Arthur
510:George
468:George
281:Family
267:Edward
244:Durham
204:Mother
194:Father
114:Spouse
102:Burial
78:Durham
1682:S2CID
1660:(2).
849:(for
723:Notes
620:Issue
591:Henry
362:Rouen
299:Percy
248:piety
183:House
127:Issue
1856:and
1803:2016
1757:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1674:ISSN
1639:ISBN
1619:2014
1571:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1346:14.
1284:13.
1226:12.
1110:10.
894:and
871:1995
863:1955
857:(in
767:Lion
573:and
512:and
470:and
317:and
236:Rose
230:and
85:Died
68:Born
1666:doi
1372:7.
1310:3.
1252:6.
1188:1.
1074:2.
1019:4.
993:8.
927:BBC
861:'s
242:in
2142::
2085:*
1951:*
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1736:.
1732:.
1711:.
1707:.
1680:.
1672:.
1658:35
1656:.
1608:.
1593:.
1569:.
1565:.
1524:^
1495:^
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1992:v
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1765:.
1746:.
1721:.
1688:.
1668::
1647:.
1621:.
1579:.
1546:.
1507:.
1481:.
1439:.
737:(
226:—
34:.
20:)
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