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337:, who could be expected to pursue a hard line with Frederick II. Another group advocated a moderate middle course, not as allies of the Hohenstaufen, but desirous to achieve an end to the war in Italy. Overtures to Frederick II, however, were met with the impossible demand that if they wished the cardinals in his hands to return to Rome, they must elect as pope
718:
405:
377:
352:
Only on 25 October 1241 was the cardinal bishop of Sabina finally elected by the required two-thirds majority, seven cardinals out of ten. He took the name Pope
Celestine IV but occupied the throne for only seventeen days. It is said that this was nevertheless long enough for him to proceed, as his
3236:
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357:. This assertion is disputed, it being said that in fact, Orsini continued as Senator of Rome in 1242 and was Senator when Innocent IV (Fieschi) was elected; and that his son (the future
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two cardinals whom he had captured at sea, and in Rome
Cardinal Giovanni Colonna was his ally, largely because the curia was in the hands of the archenemy of the
298:
was disunited over the violent struggle to bring the
Emperor and King of Sicily Frederick II to heel. One group of cardinals favored the ambitious schemes of the
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361:) was made a cardinal in 1244. In any event, Celestine IV died before he could be crowned, on 10 November 1241, of fatigue and old age, and was entombed in
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283:. He was dispatched in an attempt to bring these territories around to the papal side, but without success. In 1238, he was made
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294:, which elevated Celestine to the papal throne, was held under stringent conditions that hastened his death. The
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476:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Consistories for the creation of Cardinals - 13th Century (1198-1303)"
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and aimed to humble
Frederick as a papal vassal. Frederick, however, controlled as his unwilling guests in
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of San Marco, and in 1228–29 sent him as legate in
Lombardy and Tuscany, where the cities and
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1970:
1950:
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The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive accounts, including funerals, burial places and epitaphs
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2126:
2060:
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2015:
1975:
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1027:
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382:
330:
315:
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251:, but this claim is without foundation. Nothing is known of his early life until he became
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105:
56:
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1995:
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307:
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216:
46:
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4090:
3939:
3900:
3706:
3590:
3387:
3056:
2771:
2216:
2196:
2171:
2040:
2005:
1980:
1935:
1915:
1840:
1835:
1815:
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34:
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2226:
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2025:
2020:
1960:
1955:
1905:
1589:
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1253:
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1012:
977:
972:
967:
927:
570:
The
Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections
438:
276:
232:
185:
635:
268:
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2030:
1654:
1519:
1514:
1419:
1358:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1158:
982:
932:
887:
763:
319:
295:
92:
5833:
4548:
771:
255:
of the church of Milan (perhaps as early as 1219, certainly in 1223–27).
5374:
4959:
4203:
4198:
4022:
3949:
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3485:
3116:
2315:
1990:
1509:
1494:
1308:
1283:
1118:
1022:
942:
892:
834:
746:
728:
372:
133:
82:
4308:
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4273:
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3716:
3701:
3545:
3435:
3313:
3303:
3171:
2950:
1052:
390:
17:
701:
235:
for only a few days from 25 October 1241 to his death on 10 November 1241.
717:
5188:
4942:
4930:
4456:
4283:
3382:
2751:
854:
460:
329:
One group of cardinals, which included
Sinibaldo de' Fieschi (soon to be
318:
captive under the control of his guards in the ramshackle palace of the
5445:
5059:
4681:
4253:
3533:
3091:
2965:
2908:
264:
5054:
4964:
4869:
4406:
3711:
3696:
3640:
3607:
497:. Sistema Informativo Unificato per le Soprintendenze Archivistiche.
4504:
3672:
3636:
2492:
345:'s candidate, Romano da Porto, who had persecuted scholars at the
244:
157:
247:, Goffredo or Godfrey is often referred to as son of a sister of
3677:
3396:
802:
753:
181:
5611:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
4578:
2496:
775:
492:
San Marco was a diocese in southern Italy established in 1170.
690:
Cardinali di curia e familiae cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254
5500:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
5531:
Dogma of the
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
5715:
5581:
5508:
5443:
5327:
5262:
5164:
5086:
4988:
4977:
4900:
4760:
4749:
4616:
4470:
4327:
4140:
4076:
3986:
3876:
3727:
3616:
3509:
3456:
3381:
3352:
3277:
3202:
3137:
3082:
3001:
2896:
2871:
2785:
2717:
2662:
2581:
2558:
2385:
2325:
2264:
2255:
2069:
1783:
1382:
1086:
880:
191:
168:
144:
139:
126:
121:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
52:
32:
353:only significant act, with the excommunication of
640:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co.
495:"Curia vescovile di San Marco Argentano - Scalea"
333:) supported a candidate from the inner circle of
5601:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
616:I (Roma 1791), 108-110; Luigi Pompili Olivieri,
572:. Lanham, Maryland: Sheed & Ward. p.
4590:
2508:
787:
659:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
8:
5880:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
5616:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5566:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4985:
4974:
4757:
4597:
4583:
4575:
4437:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3378:
2893:
2578:
2515:
2501:
2493:
2261:
794:
780:
772:
733:
729:Pope Celestine IV on Catholic Encyclopedia
696:vols 18–19. Padua, Italy: Antenore.
195:
29:
223:; c. 1180/1187 − 10 November 1241), born
596:
552:
523:
688:Bagliani, Agostino Pallavicini (1972).
614:Storia diplomatica de' senatori di Roma
430:
439:"Pope Celestine IV - PopeHistory.com"
7:
478:. Florida International University.
5470:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
541:in palatio quod Regia Solis dicitur
539:Volume IV (ed. H. Luard), p. 169:
275:had generally remained true to the
27:Head of the Catholic Church in 1241
5025:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
25:
501:from the original on 13 May 2014.
482:from the original on 9 June 2012.
341:, an amenable compromise figure.
5832:
5820:
5151:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5106:Second Council of Constantinople
4559:
4558:
4547:
4515:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4063:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2474:
2463:
2462:
716:
657:Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor
403:
389:
375:
5905:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5121:Third Council of Constantinople
5045:First Council of Constantinople
2682:First seven ecumenical councils
349:, was considered unacceptable.
69:
61:
5360:Dissolution of the monasteries
4626:History of the Catholic Church
3257:Separation of church and state
612:Cf. Francesco Antonio Vitale,
263:on 18 September 1227 with the
1:
5234:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5209:Second Council of the Lateran
4818:Apostles in the New Testament
457:www.genealogie-mittelalter.de
5348:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5214:Third Council of the Lateran
5204:First Council of the Lateran
4660:Catholic ecumenical councils
205:Other popes named Celestine
106:Cardinal-Priest of San Marco
620:I (Roma 1886), pp. 193-194.
453:"genealogie-mittelalter.de"
5921:
5870:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
4694:History of the Roman Curia
4554:Catholic Church portal
634:Reardon, Wendy J. (2004).
568:Walsh, Michael J. (2003).
5875:Diplomats of the Holy See
5815:
5430:European wars of religion
4741:Eastern Catholic Churches
4542:
4480:Aid to the Church in Need
4101:Vatican Television Center
3746:Eastern Catholic Churches
2530:
2458:
813:
760:
751:
743:
736:
678:Lexikon der Mittelalters,
285:cardinal bishop of Sabina
203:
112:Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
45:
5561:Mary of the Divine Heart
5184:Clash against the empire
5136:Second Council of Nicaea
5030:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4422:Communion and Liberation
3886:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3051:Mystici Corporis Christi
2979:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
655:Abulafia, David (1988).
5827:Vatican City portal
5179:Investiture Controversy
5035:First Council of Nicaea
3237:Philosophy of canon law
3167:Mariology of the saints
2747:Investiture Controversy
2276:During the Roman Empire
225:Goffredo da Castiglione
149:Goffredo da Castiglione
5839:Catholicism portal
5650:Second Vatican Council
5536:Our Lady of La Salette
5343:Protestant Reformation
5330:Protestant Reformation
5249:Second Council of Lyon
4638:Ecclesiastical history
4490:Catholic Charities USA
4124:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4112:Vatican Polyglot Press
3162:Mariology of the popes
2800:Protestant Reformation
2481:Catholic Church Portal
2341:Conflicts with the HRE
738:Catholic Church titles
314:. The latter held the
292:papal election of 1241
220:
5546:First Vatican Council
5244:First Council of Lyon
5008:Constantine the Great
4704:Christian monasticism
4244:Good Shepherd Sisters
4086:Holy See Press Office
3324:Doctors of the Church
3157:Immaculate Conception
3112:Anointing of the Sick
2647:History of the papacy
2257:History of the papacy
512:Lex. der Mittelalters
326:, fell ill and died.
5723:Sexual abuse scandal
5632:Mit brennender Sorge
5475:Age of Enlightenment
5254:Bernard of Clairvaux
5131:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5070:Council of Chalcedon
4850:Council of Jerusalem
4719:Role in civilization
4699:Religious institutes
4631:By country or region
4117:L'Osservatore Romano
4055:Role in civilisation
3781:Croatian and Serbian
3529:Episcopal conference
3491:St. Peter's Basilica
2849:Sexual abuse scandal
2805:Catholic Reformation
2419:Revolutionary Papacy
2413:Age of Enlightenment
725:at Wikimedia Commons
463:on October 23, 2005.
339:Otto of St. Nicholas
324:Robert of Somercotes
151:Goffredo Castiglioni
5551:Papal infallibility
5541:Our Lady of Lourdes
5490:Shimabara Rebellion
5334:Counter-Reformation
4452:Neocatechumenal Way
4417:Charismatic Renewal
4131:Annuario Pontificio
3729:Particular churches
3405:Ecumenical councils
3177:Perpetual virginity
3012:Communitas perfecta
2956:Sermon on the Mount
2266:Antiquity and Early
2070:17th–21st centuries
1784:13th–16th centuries
706:A standard account.
474:Miranda, Salvador.
441:. January 27, 2017.
397:Christianity portal
355:Matteo Rosso Orsini
347:University of Paris
343:Matteo Rosso Orsini
312:Matteo Rosso Orsini
5900:13th-century popes
5596:Our Lady of Fátima
5385:Ignatius of Loyola
5309:Catherine of Siena
5277:Pope Boniface VIII
5096:Benedict of Nursia
5065:Council of Ephesus
4902:Ante-Nicene period
4855:Split with Judaism
4689:Crusading movement
4289:Premonstratensians
2672:Ante-Nicene period
2550:Lists of Catholics
2401:Reformation Papacy
2395:Renaissance Papacy
2337:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2290:Ostrogothic Papacy
1383:9th–12th centuries
680:vol. iii, part 7 (
535:Matthew of Paris,
227:, was head of the
5885:Clergy from Milan
5847:
5846:
5807:COVID-19 pandemic
5785:Pope Benedict XVI
5690:Pope John Paul II
5465:Pope Benedict XIV
5451:French Revolution
5435:Thirty Years' War
5425:Robert Bellarmine
5410:John of the Cross
5314:Pope Alexander VI
5299:Council of Vienne
5229:Francis of Assisi
5219:Pope Innocent III
5088:Early Middle Ages
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5020:Arian controversy
4973:
4972:
4921:Apostolic Fathers
4572:
4571:
3982:
3981:
3375:
3198:
3197:
2890:
2867:
2866:
2859:COVID-19 pandemic
2829:French Revolution
2819:Thirty Years' War
2727:Islamic conquests
2640:Apostolic fathers
2575:
2490:
2489:
2454:
2453:
2346:Wandering Papacy
2309:Saeculum obscurum
2282:Under Constantine
1087:5th–8th centuries
881:1st–4th centuries
865:papal resignation
770:
769:
761:Succeeded by
723:Pope Celestine IV
721:Media related to
670:978-0-19-508040-7
647:978-0-7864-1527-4
583:978-1-58051-135-3
231:and ruler of the
213:Pope Celestine IV
210:
209:
162:Holy Roman Empire
130:18 September 1227
16:(Redirected from
5912:
5895:Cardinal-nephews
5837:
5836:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5802:Patriarch Kirill
5675:Pope John Paul I
5480:Anti-clericalism
5460:Pope Innocent XI
5380:Society of Jesus
5365:Council of Trent
5319:Age of Discovery
5264:Late Middle Ages
5166:High Middle Ages
5156:East–West Schism
5040:Pope Sylvester I
4986:
4975:
4885:General epistles
4880:Pauline epistles
4813:John the Baptist
4796:Great Commission
4758:
4709:Catholic culture
4599:
4592:
4585:
4576:
4562:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4294:Redemptoristines
4142:Religious orders
4068:Anti-Catholicism
4018:Church buildings
3878:Catholic liturgy
3618:Consecrated life
3476:Apostolic Palace
3443:Synod of Bishops
3379:
3355:
2961:Ten Commandments
2894:
2876:
2777:Age of Discovery
2611:Great Commission
2579:
2563:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2386:Early Modern and
2296:Byzantine Papacy
2262:
796:
789:
782:
773:
744:Preceded by
734:
720:
705:
674:
651:
621:
618:Il senato romano
610:
604:
594:
588:
587:
565:
559:
550:
544:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
502:
490:
484:
483:
471:
465:
464:
459:. Archived from
449:
443:
442:
435:
413:
408:
407:
406:
399:
394:
393:
385:
383:Biography portal
380:
379:
378:
331:Pope Innocent IV
300:Gregorian Reform
199:
179:10 November 1241
178:
176:
140:Personal details
127:Created cardinal
99:Previous post(s)
74:10 November 1241
30:
21:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5811:
5733:World Youth Day
5711:
5700:World Youth Day
5644:Pacem in terris
5638:Pope John XXIII
5577:
5504:
5495:Edict of Nantes
5453:
5449:
5439:
5405:Teresa of Ávila
5400:Tridentine Mass
5336:
5332:
5323:
5304:Knights Templar
5258:
5160:
5116:Gregorian chant
5074:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4981:
4969:
4896:
4765:
4753:
4745:
4612:
4610:Catholic Church
4603:
4573:
4568:
4546:
4538:
4517:
4500:Relief Services
4466:
4412:Catholic Action
4402:Military orders
4339:Confraternities
4331:of the faithful
4330:
4323:
4145:
4136:
4072:
3978:
3872:
3731:
3723:
3656:Prior, Prioress
3612:
3505:
3501:Vatican Museums
3452:
3385:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3273:
3227:Social teaching
3194:
3133:
3078:
3033:One true church
2997:
2974:Sixtine Vulgate
2970:Official Bible
2884:
2880:
2875:
2863:
2781:
2713:
2658:
2628:Petrine primacy
2571:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2526:
2524:Catholic Church
2521:
2491:
2486:
2450:
2433:(1929–present)
2387:
2381:
2335:Tusculan Papacy
2327:
2321:
2302:Frankish Papacy
2267:
2251:
2065:
1779:
1378:
1082:
876:
809:
807:Catholic Church
800:
766:
757:
749:
713:
687:
671:
654:
648:
633:
630:
625:
624:
611:
607:
595:
591:
584:
567:
566:
562:
551:
547:
537:Chronica Majora
534:
530:
522:
518:
510:
506:
493:
491:
487:
473:
472:
468:
451:
450:
446:
437:
436:
432:
427:
409:
404:
402:
395:
388:
381:
376:
374:
371:
335:Pope Gregory IX
257:Pope Gregory IX
241:
229:Catholic Church
180:
174:
172:
164:
155:
153:
152:
150:
131:
117:
66:25 October 1241
57:Catholic Church
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5918:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5829:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5623:
5621:Lateran Treaty
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5446:Baroque period
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:Peter Canisius
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Francis Xavier
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5354:Exsurge Domine
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5294:Pope Clement V
5291:
5290:
5289:
5287:Avignon Papacy
5282:Western Schism
5279:
5274:
5272:Thomas Aquinas
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Saint Boniface
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Pope Gregory I
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:Biblical canon
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5004:
5002:
4983:
4979:Late antiquity
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Pope Clement I
4916:Church Fathers
4913:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4677:Biblical canon
4672:Catholic Bible
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Legion of Mary
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4376:Lay Carmelites
4373:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4335:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Conceptionists
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Assumptionists
4155:
4153:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3861:Syro-Malankara
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Italo-Albanian
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Lateran Treaty
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3407:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Moral theology
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2891:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Pope Gregory I
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:Biblical canon
2701:
2699:Late antiquity
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:Church fathers
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2569:Ecclesiastical
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2428:
2425:Roman Question
2422:
2416:
2415:(c. 1640–1740)
2410:
2407:Baroque Papacy
2404:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2376:Western Schism
2373:
2370:Avignon Papacy
2367:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2316:Crescentii era
2313:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Alexander VIII
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Anastasius III
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
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1971:Innocent VIII
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1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Callixtus III
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Boniface VIII
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Celestine III
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Alexander III
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Anastasius IV
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Sylvester III
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Benedict VIII
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Anastasius II
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:Pope emeritus
858:
856:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
818:List of popes
816:
815:
812:
808:
804:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
777:
774:
765:
756:
755:
748:
742:
739:
735:
730:
727:
724:
719:
715:
714:
710:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:
643:
639:
638:
632:
631:
627:
619:
615:
609:
606:
602:
598:
597:Abulafia 1988
593:
590:
585:
579:
575:
571:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:Abulafia 1988
549:
546:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
524:Bagliani 1972
520:
517:
513:
508:
505:
500:
496:
489:
486:
481:
477:
470:
467:
462:
458:
454:
448:
445:
440:
434:
431:
424:
420:
419:List of popes
417:
416:
412:
401:
398:
392:
387:
384:
373:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
171:
167:
163:
159:
147:
143:
138:
135:
129:
125:
120:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
65:
58:
55:
51:
48:
44:
36:
31:
19:
5794:
5790:Pope Francis
5716:21st century
5665:Pope Paul VI
5642:
5630:
5583:20th century
5570:
5521:Pope Pius IX
5509:19th century
5485:Pope Pius VI
5352:
5224:Latin Empire
5194:Universities
5146:Pope Leo III
5013:Christianity
4998:state church
4990:Great Church
4791:Resurrection
4754:(30–325/476)
4751:Early Church
4736:Latin Church
4731:Papal States
4726:Vatican City
4534:Universities
4366:Third orders
4329:Associations
4319:Visitandines
4314:Trinitarians
4264:Mercedarians
4249:Hieronymites
4194:Camaldoleses
4179:Benedictines
4169:Augustinians
4129:
4122:
4115:
4096:Vatican News
4050:Distinctions
3856:Syro-Malabar
3741:Latin Church
3663:Grand master
3561:Metropolitan
3458:Vatican City
3353:Organisation
3232:Philosophers
3097:Confirmation
3074:In canon law
3068:Subsistit in
3066:
3062:Three states
3049:
3010:
3003:Ecclesiology
2985:Nova Vulgata
2983:
2941:Original sin
2936:Nicene Creed
2926:Divine grace
2885:
2767:Universities
2737:Papal States
2664:Great Church
2606:Resurrection
2583:Early Church
2479:
2467:
2437:World War II
2431:Vatican City
2307:
2278:(until 493)
2242:Benedict XVI
2237:John Paul II
2157:Clement XIII
2152:Benedict XIV
2127:Innocent XII
2061:Clement VIII
2036:Gregory XIII
2016:Marcellus II
1976:Alexander VI
1926:Innocent VII
1891:Benedict XII
1846:Nicholas III
1811:Alexander IV
1801:Celestine IV
1800:
1791:Honorius III
1775:Innocent III
1760:Gregory VIII
1720:Celestine II
1705:Callixtus II
1675:Alexander II
1600:Sylvester II
1580:Benedict VII
1540:Stephen VIII
1425:Benedict III
1279:Adeodatus II
1224:Boniface III
1078:Anastasius I
752:
694:Italia Sacra
693:
689:
677:
656:
636:
617:
613:
608:
592:
569:
563:
548:
540:
536:
531:
519:
511:
507:
488:
469:
461:the original
456:
447:
433:
359:Nicholas III
351:
328:
289:
281:Frederick II
277:Hohenstaufen
242:
233:Papal States
224:
212:
211:
192:Coat of arms
186:Papal States
154:c. 1180/1187
71:Papacy ended
63:Papacy began
40:Celestine IV
18:Celestine IV
5890:1241 deaths
5796:Laudato si'
5591:Pope Pius X
5420:Philip Neri
5395:Pope Pius V
5370:Thomas More
5239:Inquisition
5141:Charlemagne
5101:Monasticism
4911:Persecution
4803:Holy Spirit
4786:Crucifixion
4665:First seven
4524:Health care
4510:Pax Christi
4462:Schoenstatt
4427:Sant'Egidio
4259:Legionaries
4239:Franciscans
4214:Cistercians
4209:Carthusians
4164:Annonciades
4023:Altarpieces
3916:West Syriac
3911:East Syriac
3891:Alexandrian
3515:Holy orders
3496:Swiss Guard
3436:Dicasteries
3431:Roman Curia
3329:Evangelists
3287:Holy Family
3222:Personalism
3212:Natural law
3190:Josephology
3124:Holy orders
2762:Inquisition
2719:Middle Ages
2709:Monasticism
2677:Constantine
2601:Crucifixion
2445:(1945–1991)
2439:(1939–1945)
2427:(1870–1929)
2421:(1775–1848)
2409:(1585–1689)
2403:(1534–1585)
2397:(1417–1534)
2378:(1378–1417)
2372:(1309–1378)
2364:, 1228–1304
2358:, 1262–1297
2352:, 1257–1281
2343:(1048–1257)
2328:Middle Ages
2268:Middle Ages
2232:John Paul I
2207:Benedict XV
2187:Gregory XVI
2162:Clement XIV
2147:Clement XII
2117:Innocent XI
2056:Innocent IX
2051:Gregory XIV
2001:Clement VII
1931:Gregory XII
1921:Boniface IX
1901:Innocent VI
1876:Benedict XI
1866:Celestine V
1861:Nicholas IV
1856:Honorius IV
1806:Innocent IV
1765:Clement III
1715:Innocent II
1710:Honorius II
1700:Gelasius II
1680:Gregory VII
1670:Nicholas II
1630:Benedict IX
1575:Benedict VI
1550:Agapetus II
1525:Stephen VII
1500:Sergius III
1490:Benedict IV
1480:Theodore II
1465:Boniface VI
1364:Stephen III
1344:Gregory III
1334:Constantine
1299:Benedict II
1234:Adeodatus I
1229:Boniface IV
1209:Pelagius II
1169:Boniface II
1109:Celestine I
1048:Sylvester I
1033:Marcellus I
1028:Marcellinus
963:Callixtus I
948:Eleutherius
923:Telesphorus
913:Alexander I
835:Papal names
764:Innocent IV
526:, p. ?
320:Septizodium
296:papal curia
259:made him a
114:(1239–1241)
108:(1227–1239)
93:Innocent IV
79:Predecessor
5854:Categories
5669:coronation
5375:Pope Leo X
4960:Tertullian
4890:Revelation
4865:Background
4279:Oratorians
4234:Dominicans
4204:Carmelites
4199:Camillians
4147:institutes
3960:Tridentine
3896:Antiochian
3816:Macedonian
3761:Belarusian
3651:Provincial
3566:Archbishop
3486:Roman Rota
3448:Properties
3373:By country
3369:Precedence
3334:Confessors
3314:Archangels
3304:Patriarchs
3204:Philosophy
3182:Veneration
3147:Assumption
3117:Last rites
3084:Sacraments
3028:Four marks
2839:Vatican II
2787:Modern era
2623:Succession
2388:Modern Era
2318:(974–1012)
2222:John XXIII
2132:Clement XI
2107:Clement IX
2097:Innocent X
2092:Urban VIII
2087:Gregory XV
2011:Julius III
1946:Nicholas V
1911:Gregory XI
1896:Clement VI
1831:Innocent V
1821:Clement IV
1796:Gregory IX
1750:Lucius III
1730:Eugene III
1695:Paschal II
1685:Victor III
1665:Stephen IX
1650:Damasus II
1645:Clement II
1640:Gregory VI
1615:Sergius IV
1610:John XVIII
1560:Benedict V
1545:Marinus II
1470:Stephen VI
1450:Adrian III
1430:Nicholas I
1415:Sergius II
1410:Gregory IV
1390:Stephen IV
1354:Stephen II
1339:Gregory II
1259:Theodore I
1244:Honorius I
1239:Boniface V
1204:Benedict I
1194:Pelagius I
1179:Agapetus I
1139:Gelasius I
1129:Simplicius
1114:Sixtus III
1104:Boniface I
1094:Innocent I
958:Zephyrinus
872:Pope-elect
848:non-extant
747:Gregory IX
599:, p.
555:, p.
363:St Peter's
316:consistory
253:chancellor
175:1241-11-10
134:Gregory IX
83:Gregory IX
5685:Communism
5655:Ecumenism
5001:(380–451)
4993:(180–451)
4982:(313–476)
4904:(100–325)
4520:See also:
4472:Charities
4381:Discalced
4309:Trappists
4304:Theatines
4274:Olivetans
4219:Clarisses
4189:Blue nuns
4174:Basilians
4151:societies
4059:See also:
3945:Mozarabic
3935:Ambrosian
3921:Malankara
3906:Byzantine
3866:Ukrainian
3841:Ruthenian
3806:Hungarian
3791:Ethiopian
3766:Bulgarian
3733:sui iuris
3717:Postulant
3626:Religious
3581:Auxiliary
3576:Coadjutor
3546:Patriarch
3414:Cardinals
3361:Canon law
3357:Hierarchy
3339:Disciples
3262:Relations
3250:Evolution
3241:See also:
3186:See also:
3139:Mariology
3129:Matrimony
3102:Eucharist
3023:Ecumenism
2951:Salvation
2887:Catechism
2882:Tradition
2844:Communism
2692:Chalcedon
2312:(904–964)
2304:(756–857)
2298:(537–752)
2292:(493–537)
2284:(312–337)
2182:Pius VIII
2112:Clement X
2046:Urban VII
1996:Adrian VI
1986:Julius II
1966:Sixtus IV
1941:Eugene IV
1886:John XXII
1881:Clement V
1851:Martin IV
1826:Gregory X
1755:Urban III
1740:Adrian IV
1725:Lucius II
1660:Victor II
1605:John XVII
1595:Gregory V
1570:John XIII
1455:Stephen V
1445:Marinus I
1440:John VIII
1435:Adrian II
1405:Valentine
1400:Eugene II
1395:Paschal I
1329:Sisinnius
1314:Sergius I
1249:Severinus
1214:Gregory I
1184:Silverius
1154:Hormisdas
1149:Symmachus
1134:Felix III
1068:Damasus I
1043:Miltiades
1018:Eutychian
1008:Dionysius
1003:Sixtus II
998:Stephen I
988:Cornelius
908:Evaristus
903:Clement I
898:Anacletus
828:canonised
823:graphical
279:emperor,
89:Successor
5695:HIV/AIDS
5189:Crusades
4943:Irenaeus
4936:Ignatius
4931:Polycarp
4781:Ministry
4769:(30–100)
4643:Timeline
4564:Category
4457:Opus Dei
4442:Scouting
4432:Focolare
4299:Servites
4284:Piarists
4229:Crosiers
3965:Anglican
3901:Armenian
3831:Romanian
3821:Maronite
3796:Georgian
3786:Eritrean
3771:Chaldean
3756:Armenian
3751:Albanian
3632:Superior
3591:Emeritus
3571:Diocesan
3424:Advisers
3383:Holy See
3309:Prophets
3267:Politics
3038:Catholic
3018:Councils
2873:Theology
2752:Crusades
2687:Nicaea I
2618:Apostles
2596:Ministry
2565:Timeline
2545:Glossary
2469:Category
2443:Cold War
2217:Pius XII
2197:Leo XIII
2172:Pius VII
2041:Sixtus V
2006:Paul III
1981:Pius III
1936:Martin V
1916:Urban VI
1841:John XXI
1836:Adrian V
1816:Urban IV
1690:Urban II
1625:John XIX
1585:John XIV
1565:Leo VIII
1555:John XII
1460:Formosus
1369:Adrian I
1324:John VII
1274:Vitalian
1269:Eugene I
1264:Martin I
1219:Sabinian
1199:John III
1189:Vigilius
1164:Felix IV
1124:Hilarius
1073:Siricius
1063:Liberius
1058:Julius I
1038:Eusebius
993:Lucius I
953:Victor I
938:Anicetus
918:Sixtus I
855:Antipope
499:Archived
480:Archived
369:See also
273:communes
269:benefice
261:cardinal
243:Born in
5660:Judaism
5060:Vulgate
4870:Gospels
4845:Stephen
4762:Origins
4682:Vulgate
4618:General
4608:of the
4606:History
4529:Schools
4485:Caritas
4393:Secular
4359:Workers
4254:Jesuits
4040:Museums
4035:Library
4013:Writers
4008:Artists
3988:Culture
3955:Paul VI
3836:Russian
3826:Melkite
3668:Brother
3646:General
3586:Titular
3556:Primate
3534:Eparchy
3524:Diocese
3471:Outline
3410:College
3400:Francis
3344:Virgins
3319:Martyrs
3245:Science
3152:History
3107:Penance
3092:Baptism
2993:Worship
2966:Vulgate
2914:Kingdom
2909:Trinity
2897:General
2652:Primacy
2560:History
2540:Outline
2362:Perugia
2356:Orvieto
2350:Viterbo
2247:Francis
2227:Paul VI
2212:Pius XI
2192:Pius IX
2177:Leo XII
2167:Pius VI
2026:Pius IV
2021:Paul IV
1961:Paul II
1956:Pius II
1906:Urban V
1590:John XV
1535:Leo VII
1530:John XI
1485:John IX
1475:Romanus
1374:Leo III
1349:Zachary
1319:John VI
1254:John IV
1174:John II
1099:Zosimus
1013:Felix I
978:Anterus
973:Pontian
968:Urban I
928:Hyginus
805:of the
702:2205084
682:On-line
628:Sources
265:diocese
239:History
5626:Nazism
5448:to the
5055:Jerome
4965:Origen
4648:Papacy
4407:Fimcap
4349:Marian
4269:Minims
4001:Marian
3851:Syriac
3846:Slovak
3776:Coptic
3712:Oblate
3707:Master
3702:Novice
3697:Hermit
3685:Sister
3641:Abbess
3608:Deacon
3603:Priest
3598:Parish
3541:Bishop
3511:Polity
3297:Joseph
3279:Saints
2946:Saints
2834:Nazism
2202:Pius X
2082:Paul V
2077:Leo XI
2031:Pius V
1655:Leo IX
1520:Leo VI
1515:John X
1420:Leo IV
1359:Paul I
1304:John V
1294:Leo II
1289:Agatho
1159:John I
983:Fabian
933:Pius I
843:extant
839:Tombs
700:
667:
644:
580:
304:Tivoli
122:Orders
53:Church
5860:Popes
5728:Islam
4996:Roman
4955:Canon
4828:Peter
4776:Jesus
4505:CIDSE
4354:Youth
4078:Media
4045:Music
3970:Zaire
3950:Roman
3940:Braga
3930:Latin
3801:Greek
3673:Friar
3637:Abbot
3551:Major
3466:Index
3365:Laity
2931:Dogma
2878:Bible
2854:Islam
2810:Trent
2591:Jesus
2573:Legal
2535:Index
1991:Leo X
1510:Lando
1495:Leo V
1309:Conon
1284:Donus
1119:Leo I
1023:Caius
943:Soter
893:Linus
888:Peter
803:Popes
758:1241
425:Notes
245:Milan
217:Latin
158:Milan
5778:2023
5773:2019
5768:2016
5763:2013
5758:2011
5753:2008
5748:2005
5743:2002
5738:2000
5705:1995
4875:Acts
4838:Paul
4833:John
4808:Mary
4030:Folk
3678:Monk
3419:List
3397:Pope
3292:Mary
1053:Mark
754:Pope
698:OCLC
665:ISBN
642:ISBN
578:ISBN
543:....
290:The
267:and
182:Rome
169:Died
145:Born
35:Pope
4764:and
4714:Art
4344:Lay
3996:Art
3690:Nun
3412:of
2904:God
661:352
601:352
557:350
132:by
5856::
4149:,
3639:,
692:.
684:).
663:.
576:.
574:81
455:.
365:.
287:.
219::
184:,
160:,
5671:)
5667:(
4598:e
4591:t
4584:v
4144:,
3628::
3517:)
3513:(
3390:)
3386:(
2516:e
2509:t
2502:v
795:e
788:t
781:v
704:.
673:.
650:.
603:.
586:.
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215:(
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