Knowledge (XXG)

Religious censorship

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2156:"Can. 823 §1. In order to preserve the integrity of the truths of faith and morals, the pastors of the Church have the duty and right to be watchful so that no harm is done to the faith or morals of the Christian faithful through writings or the use of instruments of social communication. They also have the duty and right to demand that writings to be published by the Christian faithful which touch upon faith or morals be submitted to their judgment and have the duty and right to condemn writings which harm correct faith or good morals. §2. Bishops, individually or gathered in particular councils or conferences of bishops, have the duty and right mentioned in §1 with regard to the Christian faithful entrusted to their care; the supreme authority of the Church, however, has this duty and right with regard to the entire people of God. Can. 824 §1. Unless it is established otherwise, the local ordinary whose permission or approval to publish books must be sought according to the canons of this title is the proper local ordinary of the author or the ordinary of the place where the books are published. §2. Those things established regarding books in the canons of this title must be applied to any writings whatsoever which are destined for public distribution, unless it is otherwise evident." 33: 1308: 5108: 1822: 2123:"Haec S. Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei, facto verbo cum Beatissimo Patre, nuntiat Indicem suum vigorem moralem servare, quatenus Christifidelium conscientiam docet, ut ab illis scriptis, ipso iure naturali exigente, caveant, quae fidem ac bonos mores in discrimen adducere possint; eundem tamen non-amplius vim legis ecclesiasticae habere cum adiectis censuris" ( 1387: 1742:
The purpose of review is to protect the Faith against misrepresentation by its own followers at this early stage of its existence when comparatively few people have any knowledge of it. An erroneous presentation of the Teachings by a Baháʼí who is accounted a scholar, in a scholarly journal, would by
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Throughout the history of the publishing of Jewish books, various works have been censored or banned. These can be divided into two main categories: Censorship by a non-Jewish government, and self-censorship. Self-censorship could be done either by the author himself, or by the publisher, out of fear
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around 1440 changed the nature of book publishing. As of the 16th century, in most European countries both the church and governments attempted to regulate and control printing. Governments established controls over printers across Europe, requiring them to have official licenses to trade and produce
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from the gentiles or public reaction. Another important distinction that has to be made is between the censorship which existed already on manuscripts, before the printing press was invented, and the more official censorship after the printing press was invented.
3111: 1751:, professor of history at the University of Michigana, had conflicts over the issue and withdrew his membership as a Baháʼí, claiming that it "has provoked many conflicts between Baháʼí officials and writers over the years." 1436:
Many studies have been written on censorship and its influence on the publishing of Jewish books. For example, studies have appeared on the censorship of Jewish books when they were first starting to be published, in
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Religious censorship can also take form in the destruction of monuments and texts that contradict or conflict with the religion practiced by the oppressors, such as attempts to censor the
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societies have religious police, who seize banned consumer products and media regarded as un-Islamic, such as CDs/DVDs of various Western musical groups, television shows and film. In
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points out that not all books considered heretical by Orthodox Jews are banned; only those books on which there is a risk that Orthodox Jews may read them are banned. Some examples:
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Many of the "official" Christian government censors of Jewish books were Jewish apostates. The main reason for this was due to their knowledge of Hebrew, especially Rabbinic Hebrew.
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and intended to sunset when the religion grows in numbers. The publication review requirement does not apply to most online content or local promotional material. According to the
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In the modern era, when government censorship of Jewish books is uncommon, books are mainly self-censored, or banned by Orthodox Jewish religious authorities.
1283:" entry in the Aristeion European Literary Prize was blocked by the Portuguese Under Secretary of State for Culture due to pressures from the Catholic Church. 4774: 4567: 3144: 2422: 823: 5028: 4543: 1615:
and others. It was banned because it explained how the theory of evolution can fit with Judaism; evolution is opposed by many authorities. Slifkin's books
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book series. Destruction of historic places is another form of religious censorship. One cited incident of religious censorship was the destruction of the
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that very fact, do far more harm than an erroneous presentation made by an obscure Baháʼí author with no pretensions to scholarship.
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was prohibited to be read until one was older by some French and Spanish Jewish leaders, because of the perceived danger of
1059:. This form of censorship has a long history and is practiced in many societies and by many religions. Examples include the 5088: 5064: 4852: 1964: 1580: 934: 704: 699: 694: 646: 631: 626: 616: 581: 571: 493: 478: 458: 378: 363: 358: 310: 305: 290: 285: 183: 2251: 1649:, was banned by Rabbi Elayshiv and others. It was banned because it was perceived to equate Judaism with other religions. 1138:. Defending against these charges is often difficult as some religious traditions permit only the religious authorities ( 4978: 4700: 3101: 778: 744: 734: 724: 679: 601: 438: 403: 393: 373: 258: 238: 188: 1441:
in the fifteenth and sixteenth century. Other studies have been written on the censorship of the Czarist government in
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states that bishops have the duty and right to review material concerning faith or morals before it may be published.
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In Czarist Russia in the nineteenth century, it was decreed that Jewish books could only be published in two cities,
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Although nothing in the Qur'an explicitly imposes censorship, similar methodology has been carried out under
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at the end of the 20th century. Nudity was not permitted, and art was also censored when it was deemed that
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statues in Afghanistan by radical Islamists as part of their religious goal of oppressing another religion.
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Carlson, Melissa (March 2016). "Painting as cipher: censorship of the visual arts in post-1988 Myanmar".
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and other Orthodox Jewish authorities because of its sometimes unflattering portrayals of Jewish leaders.
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have inspired considerable controversy and censorship in the 2000s, including the adjacent image.
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Religious censorship is defined as the act of suppressing views that are contrary of those of an
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One People, Two Worlds: A Reform rabbi and an Orthodox rabbi explore the issues that divide them
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1983 Code of Canon Law, Instruments of Social Communion and Books in Particular (Cann. 822–832)
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The final (20th) edition appeared in 1948, and it was formally abolished on 14 June 1966 by
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is controlled or limited using religious authority or on the basis of the teachings of the
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included provisions for unpacking and inspecting all books brought into France. The 1557
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in 2011, relevant censorship laws remained in effect but were enforced more loosely.
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The review requirement has been criticized by a few academic Baháʼís as censorship.
1583:. It was banned because it was perceived to have said unflattering things about the 4902: 4281: 4256: 4110: 4030: 4025: 3909: 3753: 3695: 3675: 3182: 2951: 2906: 2804: 2799: 2555: 2529: 2157: 1875: 1760: 1687: 1558: 1529: 1371: 1261: 1225: 961: 956: 944: 919: 1264:. However, the moral obligation of the Index was not abolished, according to the 4549: 4365: 4002: 3962: 3813: 3720: 3715: 3584: 3574: 3559: 3385: 3355: 3337: 3202: 3016: 2941: 2891: 2861: 2854: 2814: 2088: 1562: 1522: 1163: 5107: 1821: 1755:
similarly resigned his membership and said that the review stifled research in
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has a requirement that Baháʼí authors should seek review of their works by the
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of the country in which it will be printed. The requirement was initiated by
4896: 4609: 3803: 3783: 3758: 3637: 3609: 3522: 3459: 3345: 3207: 3177: 2871: 2849: 2547: 2413: 2312:"Haskalah, Secular Studies and the Close of the Yeshiva in Volozhin in 1892" 1865: 1835: 1748: 1598: 1478: 1391: 1360: 1342: 1196: 1119: 1111: 121: 4633: 4370: 3934: 3710: 3534: 3517: 3454: 3317: 3235: 3227: 1803: 1788: 1768: 1517:, in the fifteenth century. In the 1720s, the kabbalistic works of Rabbi 1514: 1456: 1147: 1143: 1056: 4050: 4035: 3919: 3836: 3554: 3322: 3252: 3068: 2876: 2447: 1784: 1474: 1452: 1367: 1127: 1123: 66: 41: 4430: 3977: 3122: 1696: 1624: 1584: 1540: 1496: 1492: 1442: 1192: 1139: 1115: 2439: 4682: 4017: 3617: 2921: 2640:
on Freemuse.org – the world's largest database on music censorship
2172:"José Saramago, Nobel Prize-Winning Portuguese Writer, Dies at 87" 1438: 1385: 1346: 1339: 1135: 1131: 31: 2196:"Saudi Arabia Catholic priest arrested and expelled from Riyadh" 1623:(2004) were also banned, because they brought down opinions that 3499: 1705: 1386: 1228:
in 1559, and multiple revisions were made to it over the years.
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MacQueen, Hector L; Charlotte Waelde; Graeme T Laurie (2007).
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had deemed dangerous, until the Index's abolishment in 1965.
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banned hundreds of books on such grounds and maintained the
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Articles about censorship by religion in the field of music
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applied the death penalty to heretics and resulted in the
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Torah Study: A Survey of Classic Sources on Timely Issues
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were banned by religious leaders. In the 1690s, the book
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A page from a 15th-century illustrated copy of a book by
1635:(2002), by Rabbi Nathan Kamenetsky, was banned by Rabbi 1525:
was banned in Egypt for arguing on earlier authorities.
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Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
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Jewish Encyclopedia entry "Censorship of Hebrew Books"
2605:"Thailand bans film over depictions of Buddhist monks" 2103:"Index Librorum Prohibitorum | Roman Catholicism" 1791:
was portrayed in a non-typical fashion. Following the
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Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
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Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
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2008 petition to have it removed from Knowledge (XXG)
1359:(a novel), ordering that the author be executed for 1187:
aimed to stem the flow of dissent by chartering the
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The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man
1067:(list of prohibited books) and the condemnation of 2534:"Marginality and Apostasy in the Baháʼí Community" 2170: 2064:The Rise and Fall of Renaissance France: 1483–1610 1991: 1966:Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy 2130:"Italian text published, together with the Latin" 1713:message and agenda than the aforementioned book". 1627:could be incorrect in their scientific knowledge. 1162:), most of which were writings that the Church's 1224:("List of Prohibited Books") was promulgated by 27:Form of censorship involving religious authority 1740: 1738:, the highest governing body of the religion, 1709:Jew, that does more to enhance the evangelical 1469:Heresy in Judaism § Jews accused of heresy 4514:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent 4508:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire 2190: 2188: 4695:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc 4502:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 4152: 3138: 2664: 2346:. Seforim.traditiononline.org. Archived from 1495:explains this to mean the book of Ben Sirah ( 1025: 8: 4817:Violence against Hindus in independent India 2423:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 1486: 1110:. It is usually performed on the grounds of 5029:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh 4544:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 4159: 4145: 4137: 3145: 3131: 3123: 2671: 2657: 2649: 2591:Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 2501:British Society for Middle Eastern Studies 1897:Literature Suppressed on Religious Grounds 1601:leaders for its attacks against Chassidus. 1463:Censorship by Jewish religious authorities 1266:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1032: 1018: 165: 47: 4664:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 2493:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 1895:Bald, Margaret; Wachsberger, Ken (2006). 1239:, a Catholic scholar who argued that the 789:Female genital mutilation laws by country 2043:The printing press as an agent of change 1945:(1st ed.), University of Toronto Press, 4628:French Revolutionary dechristianisation 1969:. Oxford University Press. p. 34. 1887: 1779:Art was censored extensively under the 770: 752: 664: 516: 328: 271: 168: 50: 4574:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain 2402:from the original on 3 September 2022. 2398:. Baháʼí Library Online. p. 101. 2344:"Tradition Seforim Blog : HaGaon" 2275:"The Edah Journal – Of Books And Bans" 1199:) and the 21 existing printers in the 4823:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 2518:from the original on 28 October 2021. 2462:from the original on 2 September 2022 1921:"Toppling monuments, erasing history" 7: 2169:Eberstadt, Fernanda (18 June 2010). 1998:. Harvard University Press. p.  1931:from the original on 19 August 2017. 1579:, was banned by anonymous Rabbis in 1281:The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 1126:– the censored work being viewed as 4967:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War 4917:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh 4829:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 4622:Christianization of the Sámi people 2578:from the original on 18 March 2022. 2291:from the original on 26 August 2022 2113:from the original on 5 August 2022. 1899:(Revised ed.). Facts on File. 1763:, another academic in the field of 1593:(Hebrew, 2002), a biography of the 1487: 1246:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium 2615:from the original on 16 April 2021 2470:– via Baháʼí Library Online. 2369:Boswell, Randy (30 January 2012). 2254:from the original on 26 March 2019 2146:from the original on 7 April 2022. 1398:. This image was the subject of a 1146:and the interpretation is usually 25: 4811:Violence against Muslims in India 4805:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan 4751:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses 2224:from the original on 7 April 2022 1767:who has called MacEoin and Cole " 1621:The Camel, the Hare and the Hyrax 794:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 112:Catholic priests in public office 5106: 2218:Bibliothèque nationale de France 2045:by Elizabeth L. Eisenstein 1980 1820: 1432:Non-Jewish government censorship 1306: 5083:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel 5053:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 3789:Party platforms (or manifestos) 1841:Discrimination against atheists 1597:, by Dov Eliach, was banned by 1571:(1988), an excerpt of the book 1481:10:1) prohibits the reading of 1383:Examples of Muslim censorship: 1293:Censorship in Islamic societies 1255:heliocentric orbit of the earth 5071:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 5041:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 4775:Communist Romanian persecution 2556:10.1016/j.religion.2007.06.008 1215:of a noblewoman at the stake. 979:Christian countercult movement 888:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 97:Separation of church and state 1: 5089:2024 Istanbul church shooting 5065:Christchurch mosque shootings 4853:Religious violence in Nigeria 4847:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria 2025:by Elizabeth A. Chesney 2004 1990:de Sola Pool, Ithiel (1983). 883:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 824:Traditional African religions 4979:War crimes in the Kosovo War 4769:Communist Polish persecution 4640:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war 4568:Crusades against schismatics 3877:Rally 'round the flag effect 1394:, depicting Muhammad at the 779:Apostasy in Islam by country 2198:. Asia News. Archived from 1728:National Spiritual Assembly 1502:The Guide for the Perplexed 1445:in the nineteenth century. 1233:Index Librorum Prohibitorum 1221:Index Librorum Prohibitorum 1156:Index Librorum Prohibitorum 1134:, or violating a religious 1083:Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini 1065:Index Librorum Prohibitorum 799:Religious male circumcision 5148: 1941:McLuhan, Marshall (1962), 1736:Universal House of Justice 1466: 1296: 1290: 5103: 5011:South Thailand insurgency 4987:Walisongo school massacre 4955:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 4604:Expulsion of the Moriscos 4580:European wars of religion 3218:Manipulation (psychology) 2509:10.1080/13530199008705506 2127:58 (1966), p. 445). Cf. 2023:The Rabelais encyclopedia 1677:Agudath Israel of America 1643:The Dignity of Difference 1377:The Passion of the Christ 784:Blasphemy laws by country 4401:Extrajudicial punishment 3396:Criticism of advertising 2840:Content-control software 2216:. L'art du livre arabe. 1806:due to its portrayal of 1299:Islamic religious police 1243:was probably forged and 1231:Some works named in the 1160:list of prohibited books 219:Central African Republic 72:Religious discrimination 5094:Crocus City Hall attack 4841:Persecution of Tibetans 4598:French Wars of Religion 4520:Yellow Turban Rebellion 4058:Promotional merchandise 3769:Character assassination 3706:Narcotizing dysfunction 3580:Photograph manipulation 3293:Guerrilla communication 3095:Chinese issues overseas 2107:Encyclopedia Britannica 1994:Technologies of freedom 1793:governmental transition 1701:Jacob Immanuel Schochet 1683:, Lakewood, New Jersey. 1673:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 1218:A first version of the 974:New religious movements 720:Palestinian territories 5132:Censorship by religion 5047:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 5023:Maspero demonstrations 4871:Huế Phật Đản shootings 4041:Product demonstrations 3470:Historical negationism 3069:Suppression of dissent 2125:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 1851:Religion and sexuality 1745: 1611:, was banned by Rabbi 1557:, was banned by Rabbi 1408:Depictions of Muhammad 1403: 1270:1983 Code of Canon Law 1205:Edict of Châteaubriant 1203:. In France, the 1551 967:Religious antisemitism 45: 40:were destroyed by the 5017:Boko Haram insurgency 4676:Pontic Greek genocide 4586:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 4396:Extrajudicial killing 4168:Religious persecution 3973:Reputation management 3892:Psychological warfare 3741:Political campaigning 3550:Firehose of falsehood 2835:Conspiracy of silence 2825:Collateral censorship 2750:Speech and expression 2214:"Le Prophète Mahomet" 1856:Religious intolerance 1637:Yosef Shalom Elyashiv 1613:Yosef Shalom Elyashiv 1389: 1174:The invention of the 1053:freedom of expression 816:Religious persecution 35: 18:Censorship in Judaism 4999:September 11 attacks 4935:1984 anti-Sikh riots 4799:Rawalpindi massacres 4745:White Terror (Spain) 4556:Massacre at Ayyadieh 4441:Population cleansing 4008:Corporate propaganda 3112:Muhammad controversy 3049:Naturalistic fallacy 2957:computer and network 2392:Helen Hornby (ed.). 2137:L'Osservatore Romano 2062:Robert Jean Knecht, 1671:, was banned by the 1617:Mysterious Creatures 1605:The Science of Torah 1581:Lakewood, New Jersey 1483:extra-biblical books 1287:In Islamic societies 1235:are the writings of 1150:. For instance, the 1045:Religious censorship 77:Religious censorship 4911:Bangladesh genocide 4891:Cultural Revolution 4883:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids 4646:Circassian genocide 4532:Rhineland massacres 4446:Population transfer 4411:Forced displacement 4218:Jehovah's Witnesses 4096:Media concentration 3968:Non-apology apology 3958:Cult of personality 3686:Emotive conjugation 3440:Burying of scholars 3107:Internet censorship 2611:. 13 October 2015. 2381:on 2 February 2012. 2310:Schacter, Jacob J. 2085:"Galileo and Books" 1925:The Washington Post 1871:Censorship in India 1781:military government 1718:In the Baháʼí Faith 1681:Beth Medrash Govoha 1569:My Uncle The Netziv 1543:(1945), revised by 1519:Moshe Chaim Luzzato 1415:The Jewel of Medina 1396:Farewell Pilgrimage 1268:. Furthermore, the 1251:Nicolaus Copernicus 1189:Stationers' Company 1183:books. In 1557 the 87:Religious pluralism 52:Freedom of religion 5005:2002 Gujarat riots 4929:Cambodian genocide 4923:Lebanese Civil War 4701:Soviet persecution 4538:Jerusalem massacre 4451:Sectarian violence 4436:Political violence 4079:Influence-for-hire 3872:National mythology 3842:Crowd manipulation 3731:Tabloid journalism 3600:Video manipulation 3545:Fictitious entries 3268:Civil disobedience 3154:Media manipulation 3044:Moralistic fallacy 2782:banned video games 2765:banned televisions 2609:Al Jazeera America 2395:Lights of Guidance 2324:on 30 October 2012 2178:The New York Times 1927:. 18 August 2017. 1798:In 2015, the film 1404: 1356:The Satanic Verses 1351:religious judgment 1318:. You can help by 1237:Desiderius Erasmus 1209:Edict of Compiègne 1180:Johannes Gutenberg 1108:organized religion 1096:Buddhas of Bamiyan 1074:The Satanic Verses 1061:Edict of Compiègne 142:Confessional state 46: 38:Buddhas of Bamiyan 5119: 5118: 5059:Rohingya genocide 4787:Direct Action Day 4739:Šahovići massacre 4689:Armenian genocide 4683:Assyrian genocide 4570:(13th–15th cent.) 4564:(12th–16th cent.) 4562:Northern Crusades 4406:Forced conversion 4356:Cultural genocide 4351:Communal violence 4228:post–Cold War era 4213:Eastern Orthodoxy 4134: 4133: 3900:Airborne leaflets 3779:Election promises 3633:Product placement 3508:Alternative facts 3248:Alternative media 3120: 3119: 3102:Freedom of speech 2947:Strategic lawsuit 2897:National intranet 2845:Damnatio memoriae 2273:Shapiro, Marc B. 2202:on 23 March 2015. 2009:978-0-674-87233-2 1976:978-0-19-926339-4 1951:978-0-8020-6041-9 1861:Religious offense 1691:(2012), by Rabbi 1679:and the heads of 1645:(2002), by Rabbi 1632:Making of a Godol 1607:(2001), by Rabbi 1553:(1990), by Rabbi 1538:Reconstructionist 1336: 1335: 1042: 1041: 878:Jehovah's Witness 854:post–Cold War era 806: 805: 161:Status by country 82:Religious liberty 16:(Redirected from 5139: 5111: 5110: 5077:2020 Delhi riots 4993:Kosheh massacres 4973:Bosnian genocide 4793:1946 Bihar riots 4456:Social cleansing 4381:Ethnic cleansing 4161: 4154: 4147: 4138: 4126:Media proprietor 3950:Public relations 3930:Public diplomacy 3915:Information (IT) 3794:Name recognition 3419:Media regulation 3401:Annoyance factor 3258:Call-out culture 3173:Crowd psychology 3147: 3140: 3133: 3124: 3059:Propaganda model 2687:Media regulation 2673: 2666: 2659: 2650: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2490: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2377:. Archived from 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2323: 2317:. Archived from 2316: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2290: 2279: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2174: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2139:. 15 June 1966. 2134: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2091:on 7 March 2012. 2087:. Archived from 2081: 2075: 2060: 2054: 2040: 2034: 2020: 2014: 2013: 1997: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1960: 1954: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1892: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1695:, was banned by 1490: 1489: 1331: 1328: 1310: 1303: 1249:, a treatise by 1130:, challenging a 1034: 1027: 1020: 166: 102:Anti-clericalism 48: 21: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5105: 5099: 5035:Yazidi genocide 4941:Revival Process 4877:Thích Quảng Đức 4865:Buddhist crisis 4859:Istanbul pogrom 4727:1970–1987 4722:1958–1964 4717:1928–1941 4712:1921–1928 4707:1917–1921 4592:Goa Inquisition 4526:Battle of Tours 4516:(c.550–c. 1200) 4510:(c. 324–c. 491) 4490: 4391:Ethnic violence 4386:Ethnic conflict 4334: 4333: 4332: 4287:minority Muslim 4174: 4165: 4135: 4130: 4121:Media influence 4116:Media franchise 4101:Media democracy 4067: 4012: 3944: 3886: 3867:Loaded language 3818: 3735: 3652: 3604: 3494: 3423: 3405: 3332: 3273:Culture jamming 3222: 3156: 3151: 3121: 3116: 3078: 2978: 2937:Self-censorship 2912:Prior restraint 2902:Newspaper theft 2887:Internet police 2820:Chilling effect 2810:Broadcast delay 2788: 2682: 2677: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2440:10.2307/1387523 2432:Wiley-Blackwell 2414:Cole, Juan R.I. 2412: 2411: 2407: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2143: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2061: 2057: 2041: 2037: 2021: 2017: 2010: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1977: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1940: 1936: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1828:Religion portal 1826: 1819: 1816: 1777: 1720: 1693:Shmuley Boteach 1545:Mordecai Kaplan 1471: 1465: 1434: 1425: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1316:needs expansion 1301: 1295: 1289: 1241:Comma Johanneum 1172: 1170:In Christianity 1152:Catholic Church 1142:) to interpret 1104: 1038: 1008:Religion portal 1002: 1001: 1000: 866:Catholic Church 818: 808: 807: 612:North Macedonia 577:Northern Cyprus 384:Northern Cyprus 163: 153: 152: 151: 127: 126: 117:Confessionalism 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5145: 5143: 5135: 5134: 5124: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5061:(2016–ongoing) 5056: 5055:(2014–ongoing) 5050: 5044: 5043:(2014–ongoing) 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5019:(2009–ongoing) 5014: 5013:(2004–ongoing) 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4919:(1971–ongoing) 4914: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4862: 4856: 4855:(1953–ongoing) 4850: 4844: 4843:(1950–ongoing) 4838: 4837:(1949–ongoing) 4832: 4826: 4820: 4819:(1947–ongoing) 4814: 4813:(1947–ongoing) 4808: 4807:(1947–ongoing) 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4781:Noakhali riots 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4670:Greek genocide 4667: 4661: 4658:Adana massacre 4655: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4522:(c.184–c. 205) 4517: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4471:State religion 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4376:Discrimination 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328:Zoroastrianism 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4250:Untouchability 4247: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4172:discrimination 4166: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3998:Understatement 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3954: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3862:Indoctrination 3859: 3854: 3849: 3847:Disinformation 3844: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3809:Smear campaign 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3726:Sensationalism 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3666:Agenda-setting 3662: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3540:False document 3537: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3445:Catch and kill 3442: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3278:Demonstrations 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Cancel culture 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3232: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3127: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2992: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2974:Word filtering 2971: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2882:Heckler's veto 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2633: 2632:External links 2630: 2627: 2626: 2596: 2581: 2521: 2482:MacEoin, Denis 2473: 2405: 2384: 2361: 2350:on 9 July 2013 2335: 2302: 2265: 2248:The Jewish Eye 2235: 2205: 2184: 2161: 2149: 2116: 2094: 2076: 2055: 2035: 2015: 2008: 1982: 1975: 1955: 1934: 1912: 1905: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1815: 1812: 1808:Buddhist monks 1802:was banned in 1776: 1773: 1765:Baháʼí studies 1757:Baháʼí studies 1719: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1684: 1650: 1647:Jonathan Sacks 1640: 1628: 1602: 1588: 1577:Baruch Epstein 1566: 1548: 1464: 1461: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1345:, such as the 1334: 1333: 1313: 1311: 1291:Main article: 1288: 1285: 1253:arguing for a 1201:City of London 1176:printing press 1171: 1168: 1103: 1100: 1069:Salman Rushdie 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 996:Zoroastrianism 993: 988: 983: 982: 981: 971: 970: 969: 964: 959: 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 912: 902: 897: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 869: 868: 858: 857: 856: 841: 836: 831: 826: 820: 819: 814: 813: 810: 809: 804: 803: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 773: 772: 768: 767: 766: 765: 757: 756: 750: 749: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 669: 668: 662: 661: 660: 659: 657:United Kingdom 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 521: 520: 514: 513: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 333: 332: 326: 325: 324: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 280: 279: 269: 268: 267: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 173: 172: 164: 159: 158: 155: 154: 150: 149: 144: 139: 134: 132:State religion 128: 125: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 63: 62: 59: 58: 55: 54: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5144: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5114: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961:Yugoslav Wars 4959: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4947:Big Excursion 4945: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4757:The Holocaust 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4652:Dungan Revolt 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:State atheism 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Deprogramming 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313:Protestantism 4311: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:LDS or Mormon 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106:Media ecology 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4089:United States 4087: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4063:Telemarketing 4061: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852:Fearmongering 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3691:False balance 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3648:Word of mouth 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3435:Broadcast law 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Deplatforming 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188:False balance 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3074:Systemic bias 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755:Student media 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2723:circumvention 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2530:Momen, Moojan 2525: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2416:(June 1998). 2415: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2362: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2303: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2072:0-631-22729-6 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051:0-521-29955-1 2048: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031:0-313-31034-3 2028: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1891: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753:Denis MacEoin 1750: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:Yosef Reinman 1666: 1662: 1661:Ammiel Hirsch 1658: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Natan Slifkin 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1488:ספרים חיצונים 1484: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1431: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1330: 1321: 1317: 1314:This section 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277:José Saramago 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:English Crown 1181: 1177: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047:is a form of 1046: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 913: 910: 906: 903: 901: 898: 894: 893:Protestantism 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849:Christophobia 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 817: 812: 811: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 774: 769: 764: 761: 760: 759: 758: 755: 751: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 667: 663: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 522: 519: 515: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 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4031:Door-to-door 4026:Cold calling 4003:Weasel words 3910:Fifth column 3804:Push polling 3754:Astroturfing 3716:Pseudo-event 3696:Infotainment 3671:Broadcasting 3590:Urban legend 3513:April Fools' 3484: 3386:Testimonials 3356:Infomercials 3183:Dumbing down 3063: 2969:Whitewashing 2952:Surveillance 2932:Sanitization 2907:Pixelization 2805:Book burning 2711:banned films 2699:books banned 2617:. Retrieved 2608: 2599: 2590: 2584: 2543: 2537: 2524: 2496: 2492: 2476: 2466:30 September 2464:. Retrieved 2427: 2421: 2408: 2394: 2387: 2379:the original 2374: 2364: 2352:. Retrieved 2348:the original 2338: 2326:. Retrieved 2319:the original 2305: 2293:. Retrieved 2282:www.edah.org 2281: 2268: 2256:. Retrieved 2247: 2238: 2226:. Retrieved 2208: 2200:the original 2176: 2164: 2152: 2136: 2124: 2119: 2106: 2097: 2089:the original 2079: 2063: 2058: 2042: 2038: 2022: 2018: 1993: 1985: 1965: 1958: 1942: 1937: 1924: 1915: 1896: 1890: 1876:Ryan McCourt 1799: 1797: 1778: 1761:Moojan Momen 1746: 1741: 1732:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1724:Baháʼí Faith 1721: 1704: 1688:Kosher Jesus 1686: 1652: 1642: 1630: 1620: 1616: 1604: 1590: 1573:Mekor Baruch 1572: 1568: 1559:Elazar Shach 1550: 1530:Marc Shapiro 1527: 1500: 1472: 1450: 1447: 1435: 1426: 1413: 1382: 1375: 1372:Saudi Arabia 1365: 1354: 1350: 1337: 1327:October 2012 1324: 1320:adding to it 1315: 1274: 1262:Pope Paul VI 1259: 1244: 1232: 1230: 1226:Pope Paul IV 1219: 1217: 1173: 1159: 1105: 1091:Harry Potter 1089: 1087: 1072: 1044: 1043: 962:Anti-Judaism 957:Antisemitism 945:Islamophobia 844:Christianity 834:Baháʼí Faith 730:Saudi Arabia 499:Turkmenistan 254:South Africa 199:Burkina Faso 76: 29: 5049:(2014–2017) 5037:(2014–2017) 5031:(2013–2016) 4969:(1992–1996) 4931:(1975–1979) 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1619:(2003) and 1523:Pri Chadash 1343:theocracies 1164:Holy Office 986:Neopaganism 909:Hinduphobia 861:Catholicism 666:Middle East 469:South Korea 454:Philippines 444:North Korea 339:Afghanistan 4546:(643–1526) 4421:Iconoclasm 4416:Hate crime 4346:Censorship 4235:Falun Gong 4084:Media bias 3940:Subversion 3905:False flag 3882:Techniques 3824:Propaganda 3784:Lawn signs 3764:Canvassing 3658:News media 3414:Censorship 3346:Billboards 3298:Hacktivism 3288:Grassroots 3213:Persuasion 3090:Censorship 3083:By country 3039:Media bias 2917:Propaganda 2680:Censorship 2375:Canada.com 1906:0816062692 1882:References 1846:Iconoclasm 1711:missionary 1655:(2003) by 1595:Vilna Gaon 1511:philosophy 1507:Maimonides 1467:See also: 1423:In Judaism 1353:) against 1297:See also: 1049:censorship 900:Falun Gong 607:Montenegro 547:Azerbaijan 504:Uzbekistan 484:Tajikistan 409:Kazakhstan 354:Bangladesh 349:Azerbaijan 244:Mauritania 214:Cape Verde 92:Secularism 4897:Four Olds 4610:Test Acts 4476:Terrorism 4318:Rastafari 4267:Ahmadiyya 4046:Promotion 3925:Political 3832:Bandwagon 3759:Attack ad 3638:Publicity 3610:Marketing 3523:Fake news 3485:Religious 3480:Political 3460:Euphemism 3455:Cover-ups 3450:Corporate 3318:Petitions 3208:Orwellian 3178:Deception 3064:Religious 2995:Corporate 2872:Gag order 2850:Euphemism 2830:Concision 2564:186359943 2548:Routledge 2503:: 55–61. 2456:781517232 2033:pp. 31–32 1866:Theocracy 1836:Aniconism 1769:apostates 1749:Juan Cole 1599:Chassidic 1575:by Rabbi 1479:Sanhedrin 1392:Al-Bīrūnī 1361:blasphemy 1197:Cambridge 1120:sacrilege 1112:blasphemy 1071:'s novel 991:Rastafari 930:Ahmadiyya 873:Mormonism 763:Australia 637:Slovakia 474:Sri Lanka 464:Singapore 399:Indonesia 122:Theocracy 5126:Category 5113:Religion 4634:Utah War 4504:(64–313) 4481:Violence 4371:Domicide 4323:Yazidism 4240:Hinduism 4198:Buddhism 4179:By group 3993:Transfer 3935:Sedition 3799:Negative 3711:Newspeak 3701:Managing 3643:Research 3618:Branding 3570:Literary 3535:Fakelore 3528:websites 3518:Deepfake 3475:Internet 3366:Modeling 3323:Protests 3303:Internet 3236:Advocacy 3228:Activism 3054:Politics 3005:Facebook 2990:Criminal 2983:Contexts 2877:Heckling 2800:Bleeping 2718:Internet 2613:Archived 2576:Archived 2572:55630282 2546:(37:3). 2539:Religion 2532:(2007). 2513:Archived 2484:(1990). 2460:Archived 2400:Archived 2328:6 August 2295:4 August 2286:Archived 2258:4 August 2252:Archived 2222:Archived 2141:Archived 2111:Archived 1929:Archived 1814:See also 1804:Thailand 1789:Buddhism 1665:Orthodox 1555:Leo Levi 1515:Kabbalah 1457:Zhitomir 1275:In 1992 1148:dogmatic 1144:doctrine 1102:Overview 1057:religion 905:Hinduism 839:Buddhism 642:Slovenia 562:Bulgaria 489:Thailand 449:Pakistan 429:Mongolia 424:Maldives 419:Malaysia 369:Cambodia 316:Paraguay 296:Colombia 264:Tanzania 234:DR Congo 209:Cameroon 194:Botswana 60:Concepts 44:in 2001. 4867:(1963) 4624:(1700s) 4339:Methods 4296:Judaism 4282:Sunnism 4272:Shi'ism 4188:Atheism 4072:Related 4051:Spaving 4036:Pricing 3978:Slogans 3920:Lawfare 3857:Framing 3837:Big lie 3628:Product 3623:Loyalty 3555:Forgery 3500:Hoaxing 3381:Slogans 3361:Mobiles 3253:Boycott 3161:Context 2867:Fogging 2793:Methods 2772:Thought 2448:1387523 2354:15 June 2228:16 June 1785:Myanmar 1491:). The 1475:Mishnah 1453:Vilnius 1368:Islamic 1340:Islamic 1213:burning 1128:obscene 1124:impiety 1081:leader 1079:Iranian 952:Judaism 935:Alevism 907: ( 829:Atheism 771:Topical 754:Oceania 710:Lebanon 675:Bahrain 652:Ukraine 622:Romania 597:Hungary 592:Germany 587:Georgia 567:Croatia 557:Belgium 552:Belarus 542:Austria 537:Armenia 532:Andorra 527:Albania 509:Vietnam 434:Myanmar 389:Georgia 344:Armenia 301:Ecuador 249:Morocco 229:Comoros 204:Burundi 179:Algeria 67:Laicism 42:Taliban 5096:(2024) 5085:(2023) 5079:(2020) 5073:(2019) 5067:(2019) 5025:(2011) 5007:(2002) 5001:(2001) 4995:(2000) 4989:(2000) 4981:(1999) 4975:(1995) 4957:(1990) 4949:(1989) 4937:(1984) 4913:(1971) 4905:(1966) 4899:(1966) 4885:(1963) 4879:(1963) 4873:(1963) 4861:(1955) 4849:(1950) 4825:(1948) 4801:(1947) 4795:(1946) 4789:(1946) 4783:(1946) 4753:(1933) 4741:(1924) 4660:(1909) 4648:(1864) 4642:(1860) 4558:(1191) 4540:(1099) 4534:(1096) 4495:Events 4431:Pogrom 4277:Sufism 3676:Circus 3585:Racial 3022:Online 3010:Google 2735:Postal 2593:: 145. 2570:  2562:  2454:  2446:  2074:p. 241 2070:  2066:2001, 2053:p. 328 2049:  2029:  2006:  1973:  1953:p. 124 1949:  1903:  1699:rabbi 1697:Chabad 1667:Rabbi 1659:Rabbi 1657:Reform 1625:Chazal 1591:HaGaon 1585:Netziv 1541:Siddur 1497:Sirach 1493:Talmud 1443:Russia 1193:Oxford 1140:clergy 1116:heresy 1063:, the 1051:where 705:Kuwait 700:Jordan 695:Israel 647:Turkey 632:Serbia 627:Russia 617:Norway 582:France 572:Cyprus 518:Europe 494:Turkey 479:Taiwan 459:Russia 379:Cyprus 364:Brunei 359:Bhutan 311:Panama 306:Guyana 291:Canada 286:Brazil 184:Angola 170:Africa 4528:(732) 4257:Islam 4018:Sales 3721:Scrum 3681:Cycle 3595:Virus 3465:Films 3430:Books 3371:Radio 3351:False 3328:Youth 3308:Media 3241:group 3198:Media 3000:Apple 2922:Purge 2745:Radio 2740:Press 2730:Music 2706:Films 2694:Books 2568:S2CID 2516:(PDF) 2499:(1). 2489:(PDF) 2444:JSTOR 2430:(2). 2322:(PDF) 2315:(PDF) 2289:(PDF) 2278:(PDF) 2144:(PDF) 2133:(PDF) 1800:Arbat 1563:Torah 1439:Italy 1366:Some 1347:fatwa 1136:taboo 1132:dogma 940:Sufis 925:Shi'a 920:Sunni 915:Islam 745:Yemen 735:Syria 725:Qatar 680:Egypt 602:Italy 439:Nepal 404:Japan 394:India 374:China 273:North 259:Sudan 239:Egypt 189:Benin 4170:and 3988:Spin 3565:List 3490:Self 3168:Bias 2962:mass 2621:2022 2560:OCLC 2468:2016 2452:OCLC 2356:2013 2330:2011 2297:2011 2260:2011 2230:2009 2068:ISBN 2047:ISBN 2027:ISBN 2004:ISBN 1971:ISBN 1947:ISBN 1901:ISBN 1722:The 1706:frum 1663:and 1536:The 1473:The 1455:and 1279:'s " 1195:and 715:Oman 690:Iraq 685:Iran 414:Laos 330:Asia 275:and 224:Chad 36:The 4486:War 3376:Sex 2552:doi 2505:doi 2436:doi 1783:in 1675:of 1505:by 1322:. 1178:by 1122:or 1077:by 740:UAE 5128:: 3391:TV 2607:. 2574:. 2566:. 2558:. 2544:37 2542:. 2536:. 2511:. 2497:17 2495:. 2491:. 2458:. 2450:. 2442:. 2428:37 2426:. 2420:. 2373:. 2284:. 2280:. 2250:. 2246:. 2220:. 2187:^ 2175:. 2135:. 2109:. 2105:. 2002:. 2000:14 1923:. 1759:. 1459:. 1380:. 1363:. 1118:, 1114:, 1085:. 4160:e 4153:t 4146:v 3146:e 3139:t 3132:v 2672:e 2665:t 2658:v 2623:. 2554:: 2507:: 2438:: 2358:. 2332:. 2299:. 2262:. 2232:. 2181:. 2012:. 1979:. 1909:. 1587:. 1565:. 1547:. 1485:( 1477:( 1402:. 1349:( 1329:) 1325:( 1158:( 1033:e 1026:t 1019:v 911:) 20:)

Index

Censorship in Judaism

Buddhas of Bamiyan
Taliban
Freedom of religion
Laicism
Religious discrimination
Religious censorship
Religious liberty
Religious pluralism
Secularism
Separation of church and state
Anti-clericalism
School prayer
Catholic priests in public office
Confessionalism
Theocracy
State religion
Secular state
Confessional state
Atheist state
Status by country
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon

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