Knowledge (XXG)

Old Bailey

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of the City of London are entitled to sit on the judges' bench during a hearing but do not participate in hearings. Where a ceremonial tradition is followed, a judge, sitting solo, will sit off-centre in case the Lord Mayor should decide to come in, in which case they would take the centre chair. The
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The trial marked an important step in English criminal procedure. In the ordinary course Palmer would have been tried by an Assize Court in Staffordshire, but the prejudice against him there was so strong that it was felt he would not have a fair trial. An Act was therefore passed, the 19 Vict. cap.
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in the street outside until May 1868. The condemned would be led along Dead Man's Walk between the buildings, and many were buried in the walk itself. Large, rowdy crowds sometimes gathered and pelted the condemned with rotten fruit and vegetables and stones. Some sources claim that, after 28 people
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offices until the stenographers were replaced by technology in March 2012. On 7 February 2024, around 1,500 people were forced to evacuate the building following a fire and reportings of five separate explosions at the rear of the Central Criminal Court. Defendants on remand were returned to prison
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The court house originated as part of the City of London's borough judicial system, and it remains so. The Recorder and the Common Serjeant are City officers, and the Recorder is a member of the Common Council because he is also a member of the Court of Aldermen. The city's sheriffs and the Lord
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of the Second World War, the Old Bailey was bombed and severely damaged, but reconstruction work restored most of it in the early 1950s. In 1952, the restored interior of the Grand or Great Hall of the Central Criminal Court was once again open. This hall (underneath the dome) is decorated with
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The hall (and its floor) was decorated with many busts and statues, chiefly of British monarchs, but also of legal figures, and those who achieved renown by campaigning for improvement in prison conditions from 1700 to 1900. This part of the building also housed the
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opposite the crossroads, to allow the chaplain to minister to the condemned without having to force his way through crowds; however there are no known primary sources or photographic evidence that indicate that it actually existed.
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The court was envisaged as that where only criminals accused of crimes committed in the City and Middlesex were tried. However, in 1856, there was public revulsion at complaints sent to police against doctor
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A small Sessions House at the time (in black at centre near red line), the court is shown in Christopher and John Greenwood's 8 inch-to-mile map published in 1827 from an 1830 republication (click to view
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In 1834, it was renamed as the Central Criminal Court and its jurisdiction extended beyond that of London and Middlesex to the whole of the English jurisdiction for trials of major cases.
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Mayor are justices there, but their jurisdiction is now nominal. The sheriffs are resident with the senior judges in the complex. In Court 1 are benches set aside for the committee of
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and co-occupies the site of the demolished prison. Above the main entrance is inscribed the admonition: "Defend the Children of the Poor & Punish the Wrongdoer".
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in the street outside, killing one and injuring 200 people. A shard of glass is preserved as a reminder, embedded in the wall at the top of the main stairs.
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16, for enabling the trial to take place at the Central Criminal Court in London. Since then that Act has been available in any similar circumstances.
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The Old Bailey has been housed in a succession of court buildings on the street since the sixteenth century, when it was attached to the medieval
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The Old Bailey has been mentioned and featured in numerous fictional works including film, video games and literature. Notable examples include
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The building was refronted in 1734, so as to enclose the court and reduce the influence of spectators: this led to outbreaks of
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held in other parts of England and Wales. The original medieval court is first mentioned in 1585; it was next to the older
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Newgate gaol in 1810. For much of its history, the "Old Baily" court (among other spellings seen) was attached to the gaol.
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with nobles outside. Running around the entire hall are a series of axioms, some of biblical reference. They read:
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status and leading profiles sit as recorders across the London region. The recent Recorders of London have been:
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that he was a poisoner and murderer. This led to fears that he could not receive a fair trial in his native
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was passed to enable his trial, and others with a public profile, to be held at the Old Bailey. In London
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were crushed to death when a pie-seller's stall overturned, a tunnel was made between the prison and
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in 1666 and rebuilt in 1674, with the court open to the weather to prevent the spread of disease.
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Entrance to the original block of the Old Bailey, now only used for ceremonial purposes.
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is a British television series created and written by the British writer and barrister
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manages the courts and administers the trials but the building itself is owned by the
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On the dome above the court stands the court's symbolic gilt bronze statue of
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Voices from the Old Bailey – BBC Radio 4 dramatisations of 18th century cases
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From Rumpole to the Ripper, Crippen to the Krays: The Old Bailey turns 100
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paintings commemorating the Blitz, as well as quasi-historical scenes of
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Court in London and one of a number of buildings housing the Crown Court
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The present building dates from 1902 and was officially opened by King
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The Old Bailey adjoined Newgate Prison until the jail's 1902 closure.
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Between 1968 and 1972, a new South Block, designed by the architects
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Copy of Sunday Times article including rare picture of Grand Hall
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and George Whitby, was built to accommodate more modern courts.
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Until 2017, the court manager was known by the title of the
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building in central London, one of several that house the
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Designs on Truth: The Poetics of the Augustan Mock-Epic
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The Crown Court sitting in the Old Bailey hears major
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The Proceedings of the Old Bailey London 1674 to 1913
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judge of the Central Criminal Court has the title of
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The street outside follows the route of 63: 1005:"It's murder every day in the Old Bailey" 558:All judges sitting in the Old Bailey are 1899:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 1013:. London. pp. 20–26. Archived from 450:on 27 February 1907. It was designed by 227:, which was part of the fortification's 871: 757: 316:statue on the top of the court building 2740:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros") 1422:The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations 1397:The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations 1127: 544:, an ancient title of a City officer. 49: 3343:Grade II* listed government buildings 1910:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre 1150:"Justice – Frederick William Pomeroy" 7: 3323:Local government buildings in London 2730:Monument to the Great Fire of London 595:, and their deputy has the title of 490:The welfare of the people is supreme 2710:Crystal Palace transmitting station 1369:. City Bridge Trust. 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Archived from 910:Petschek, Willa (4 July 1971). 542:Secondary of the City of London 420:Central Criminal Court Act 1856 3358:1907 establishments in England 1367:"City Bridge Trust – About Us" 1355:. 8 January 2015. p. 162. 970:"Digitizing the Hanging Court" 430:, an abbreviation of Newgate. 366:Sheriffs of the City of London 203:, commonly referred to as the 18:Central Criminal Court, London 1: 2592:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace 2325:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir 968:Gugliotta, Guy (April 2007). 845:Bow Street Magistrates' Court 676:, the owner of the building. 288: 1921:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 1329:"Obituary: Sir James Miskin" 356:The court originated as the 1812:Brentford Community Stadium 1790:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square 1174:Colomb, Gregory G. (1992). 1039:The Trial of William Palmer 949:. E-Architect. 22 June 2007 850:Courts of England and Wales 719:Witness for the Prosecution 532:and juries were sent home. 43:Old Bailey (disambiguation) 3374: 2350:St Margaret's, Westminster 2292:Victoria and Albert Museum 1092:Brown, Matt (April 2015). 551: 404:City of London Corporation 384:. It was destroyed in the 40: 29: 3353:Court buildings in London 2922:St Bartholomew's Hospital 2644:Citigroup Centre (London) 2252:National Portrait Gallery 2006:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 1878:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 1571:– Archive of case details 1523:"The Pirates of Penzance" 1134:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1065:Dickens, Charles (1972). 1036:Knott, George H. (1912). 1010:The Sunday Times Magazine 597:Common Serjeant of London 250:Grade II* listed building 78: 74: 62: 57: 2811:Liverpool Street station 2801:Fenchurch Street station 2791:Clapham Junction station 2510:Westfield Stratford City 2320:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 2247:National Maritime Museum 1785:Empire, Leicester Square 1265:. 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The 548:Judges 418:. The 393:typhus 237:name. 230:bailey 3002:Other 2936:Parks 2860:Other 2397:Shops 2042:ExCeL 2025:Other 343:all). 285:trial 209:court 190:Since 1531:2023 1509:2012 1481:2022 1455:2022 1429:2022 1404:2022 1379:2011 1315:2020 1289:2024 1245:2020 1217:ISBN 1192:OCLC 1182:ISBN 1161:2019 1136:link 1122:2020 1073:ISBN 1048:2018 1023:2010 983:2019 955:2020 933:2020 922:ISSN 897:2020 582:and 562:as " 424:cant 364:and 199:The 3100:and 2174:and 574:or 215:of 128:EC4 34:or 3314:: 1592:, 1588:, 1562:– 1498:. 1471:. 1445:. 1420:. 1395:. 1349:. 1331:. 1279:. 1261:. 1190:. 1152:. 1132:}} 1128:{{ 1096:. 1050:. 1007:. 991:^ 972:. 920:. 914:. 886:. 882:. 609:KC 605:QC 570:, 289:c. 287:, 1640:e 1633:t 1626:v 1533:. 1511:. 1483:. 1457:. 1431:. 1406:. 1381:. 1317:. 1291:. 1247:. 1225:. 1198:. 1163:. 1138:) 1124:. 1102:. 1081:. 1025:. 985:. 957:. 935:. 899:. 607:/ 492:" 488:" 45:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Central Criminal Court, London
High Court of Justice
Royal Courts of Justice
Old Bailey (disambiguation)

51°30′57″N 0°6′7″W / 51.51583°N 0.10194°W / 51.51583; -0.10194
England and Wales
EC4
Coordinates
51°30′57″N 0°6′7″W / 51.51583°N 0.10194°W / 51.51583; -0.10194
Recorder of London
Mark Lucraft
court
Crown Court
England and Wales
the ancient wall
City of London
bailey
metonymic
Newgate gaol
Edward William Mountford
Grade II* listed building
criminal cases
Greater London


trial

Bushel's Case

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