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In court, ordinary judges are directly addressed as "Judge" (in Irish, "a
Bhreithimh") or in the third person as "The Court". The President of the High Court is to be addressed by their title. In writing, judges should be described as "The Honourable Mr/Mrs/Ms/Miss Justice Murphy", which is typically
1656:
office holder". The office of master of the High Court was established in 1926. Its functions are specified in Order 63 of the Rules of the
Superior Courts. Originally, the master also had any residual powers of court officers whose posts were abolished in 1924 but whose powers were not transferred
949:, which grants the court "full original jurisdiction in and power to determine all matters and questions whether of law or fact, civil or criminal", as well as the ability to determine "the validity of any law having regard to the provisions of this Constitution". Judges are appointed by the
1370:
abbreviated in judgements as "Murphy J." ("Murphy P." in the case of the president). Prior to 2006, judges were traditionally addressed in court as "My Lord" (whether male or female), following the
British tradition, although this was never contained in the Rules of the Superior Courts.
1329:
created a new courts system. The High Court of
Justice was the only court from the pre-independence era to keep its name (and substantially, the same jurisdiction). However, the divisions were now completely abolished and any judge of the High Court could now hear any suit at either
1191:
Statutory appeals on points of law can be made to the High Court from the
District Court and various statutory bodies and consultative cases on a point of law can be stated to the High Court from the District Court, various statutory bodies or an arbitrator hearing an arbitration.
1353:
After the enactment of the
Constitution of Ireland, the Courts Acts 1961 established a new High Court as required by the Constitution. However this Court was in both form and name substantially identical to that established under the 1924 Act. This court is simply known as the
1187:
and when hearing such an appeal its decision is final and there is no right of further appeal. The High Court sits outside of Dublin to hear appeals from trials from circuits other than the Dublin
Circuit and is known as the "High Court on Circuit".
1050:
of twelve people. The defendant can be convicted on a majority verdict of ten jurors. Appeals from the
Central Criminal Court can be made to the Court of Criminal Appeal, and the sentence can be appealed as well as the verdict.
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1153:
In contentious
Probate matters and Family Law, the High Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the Circuit Court over such claims. Non-contentious Probate motions are heard solely by the High Court.
818:
2557:
1644:
The Master of the High Court is an official attached to the court with the power to make a range of minor interlocutory orders and give judgement in uncontested matters. Although based on the
2187:
Contrary to a misconception sometimes held, neither the Master of the High Court nor the Taxing
Masters are members of the judiciary. They are what are known as quasi-judicial office holders.
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Judges of the High Court deal with both civil and criminal matters, and have full original jurisdiction. When the High Court deals with criminal cases, it sits as the Central Criminal Court.
2416:
2064:
1006:
The High Court is known as the 'Central Criminal Court' when it is hearing a criminal case. The Central Criminal Court has exclusive jurisdiction over the following criminal offences:
979:
Cases are normally heard by one judge, but the President of the High Court may order that a particular case be heard by three judges sitting together — a so-called 'divisional court'.
1310:
and the High Court of Justice in Southern Ireland). Judges of the existing Court became judges of the Southern Ireland court unless they elected otherwise. With the enactment of the
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to this day. However, in Ireland, the divisions of the High Court other than the King's Bench Division and Chancery Division were abolished by 1907. The
1140:
By virtue of its full original jurisdiction under the Constitution, however, theoretically a civil action of any value may commence in the High Court.
1294:
were merged to form the High Court of Justice, although they remained as divisions of the new court, and the building which housed them is called the
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The High Court has full jurisdiction in Admiralty and can exercise jurisdiction under the Brussels Convention on the Arrest of Seagoing Vessels.
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2017:
1991:
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President Kearns has said he wishes to clarify that the Master is not a judge but an office holder with limited functions created by statute.
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1147:. Petitions to windup companies and various company law remedies are heard by the High Court which has exclusive jurisdiction in this area.
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Appeals from professional disciplinary bodies under the Nurses Act, Medical Practitioners Act and Solicitors Acts are to the High Court.
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The High Court hears all applications for extradition, both under the European Arrest Warrant system and to non-EU member states.
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953:, as Article 35 dictates. However, as with almost all the President's constitutional powers, these appointments are made on "the
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was made master in May 2001. Since his retirement in April 2022, the position has been vacant with the deputy master presiding.
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over the acts of the government and other public bodies, including the decisions of all inferior courts, and decisions made by
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may sit as an additional High Court judge and occasional other Circuit Court judges are temporarily assigned to sit
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1350:) were abolished under this Act. Most of the existing judges retired at this time and new judges were appointed.
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Any non-criminal judgment or order of the High Court sitting as a court of first instance may be appealed to the
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with the most serious and important civil and criminal cases. When sitting as a criminal court it is called the
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The High Court is the court of first instance for all civil cases where the plaintiff is claiming more than
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The High Court has full chancery powers to grant any injunction or declaration that could be granted by a
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rape, rape under section 4 of the Criminal Law (Rape) (Amendment) Act 1990, and aggravated sexual assault,
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429:
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The Superior Courts of Law: 'Official' Law Reporting in Ireland 1866–2006, Eamonn G. Hall. pages 519–520
2116:"Minister McDowell signs into operation change in mode of address of Judges - The Department of Justice"
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anti-competitive behaviour and abuse of a dominant market position contrary to the Competition Act 2002.
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60,000 in damages in personal injuries actions, this being the upper limit of the jurisdiction of the
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950:
200:
1809:"Number of ordinary judges of High Court - Section 8, Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2021"
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The current High Court is the fourth court in Ireland to bear that name. The first High Court – the
2277:
2013:
1987:
1961:
1935:
1909:
1608:
1164:
844:
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2282:
1838:
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1338:. A new office of President of the High Court was established, as the previous judicial offices (
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The High Court is composed of its president, 42 ordinary judges, and additional judges being
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This article is about the current court established in 1924. For the 1877–1924 court, see
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2094:. Dublin: Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for Ireland. pp. 521–530.
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The High Court further has exclusive jurisdiction in the area of bankruptcies.
1331:
1267:
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996:
was the first woman to serve on the court and did so between 1980 and 2005.
246:
2519:"Master of High Court will not be appointed until new legislation enacted"
2092:
The superior courts of law: 'official' law reporting in Ireland, 1866-2006
1274:
in Ireland (as had been done in England several years earlier under the
2562:
1690:
was the master from 1975 to 1984 and Harry Hill between 1984 and 2001.
1230: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1381:
as High Court judges. The Chief Justice of Ireland is additionally an
987:
976:, and former chief justices and courts presidents who remain judges.
2329:"High Court President: Master has no authority to speak for judges"
1904:
1902:
1900:
2040:"What happens in the High Court? | The Courts Service of Ireland"
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The office of President of the High Court was created under the
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The High Court also hears civil and family law appeals from the
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990:, although it also has regular sittings outside the capital.
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2219:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 153–170.
1129:
75,000 in damages in ordinary contract and tort claims, or
1046:
All Central Criminal Court cases are heard in front of a
2444:"Lindsay, Patrick James | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
2149:
The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921, Francis Erlington Ball
1010:
treason, encouraging, harbouring, or comforting treason,
1652:, the master in Ireland is not a judge, but rather a "
2469:"Ex-Master of the High Court and champion cricketer"
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945:The High Court is established by Article 34 of the
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1664:rather than a judge, the master holds hearings on
2278:"Courts and Court Officers Act, 1995, Section 25"
855:and sits with judge and jury. It also acts as a
2565:– British and Irish Legal Information Institute
1676:. In 2008–2013, the master made 2,922 to 4,763
1874:
1872:
1870:
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1672:may be presented, are unofficially called the
1264:Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877
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812:
8:
2442:White, Lawrence William; Dempsey, Pauric J.
2419:. Courts Service of Ireland. Archived from
2393:. Courts Service of Ireland. Archived from
2363:. Courts Service of Ireland. Archived from
2206:
2204:
1910:"Courts (Supplemental Provisions) Act 1961"
1680:per annum, and issued between one and four
1093:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1013:an offence under section 6, 7, or 8 of the
913:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2357:"Master of the High Court orders: archive"
1988:"Criminal Law (Rape) (Amendment) Act 1990"
1395:List of judges of the High Court (Ireland)
1278:). The existing four superior courts, the
819:
805:
147:
1316:High Court of Justice in Saorstát Éireann
1308:High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland
1302:split the court into separate courts for
1246:Learn how and when to remove this message
1113:Learn how and when to remove this message
933:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2896:Courts and tribunals established in 1924
1466:
1406:
1039:burglary with intent to commit rape, and
968:the Chief Justice, the President of the
27:Irish superior court, civil and criminal
2387:"Master of the High Court orders: 2013"
2308:Court Officers Act, 1926, Section 31(3)
1782:Book (eISB), electronic Irish Statute.
1756:Book (eISB), electronic Irish Statute.
1748:
1668:applications. These hearings, at which
1452:Presidents of the High Court since 1924
150:
2558:High Court – Courts Service of Ireland
1784:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)"
1758:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)"
982:The court normally hears cases in the
498:
1464:was the President of the High Court.
7:
2600:Judiciary of the Republic of Ireland
2417:"Master of the High Court - Rulings"
2258:from the original on 13 January 2015
2248:"HC63: The Master of the High Court"
2122:from the original on 22 October 2021
2020:from the original on 10 January 2015
1994:from the original on 10 January 2015
1968:from the original on 22 October 2013
1942:from the original on 10 January 2015
1916:from the original on 10 January 2015
1312:Constitution of the Irish Free State
1228:adding citations to reliable sources
1091:adding citations to reliable sources
911:adding citations to reliable sources
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2290:from the original on 11 August 2014
2198:Court Officers Act, 1926, Section 3
1266:. This fused the administration of
1015:Offences Against the State Act 1939
153:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
2327:Comyn, Francesca (16 April 2013).
2211:Reid, Colette (28 February 2013).
1883:. Dublin: Round Hall. Para. 9-28.
1845:from the original on 14 April 2015
25:
2886:Courts of the Republic of Ireland
1819:from the original on 10 July 2021
1704:Courts of the Republic of Ireland
1435:President of the Court of Appeal
1180:save as provided for by statute.
2729:President of the Court of Appeal
2494:"Master of High Court appointed"
2171:Association of Judges of Ireland
1260:High Court of Justice in Ireland
1204:
1063:
883:
776:
704:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
160:
41:
32:High Court of Justice in Ireland
18:Central Criminal Court (Ireland)
2563:High Court of Ireland Decisions
2317:Court Officers Act 1926, sec.21
1445:President of the Circuit Court
1321:After the establishment of the
1280:Court of King's Bench (Ireland)
1215:needs additional citations for
754:Ireland–United States relations
52:needs additional citations for
2901:1924 establishments in Ireland
2760:Master of the Rolls in Ireland
1462:Master of the Rolls in Ireland
1348:Master of the Rolls in Ireland
1300:Government of Ireland Act 1920
762:Politics of the European Union
141:High Court in Northern Ireland
1:
2813:Solicitor-General for Ireland
2755:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
2254:. Courts Service of Ireland.
1962:"Geneva Conventions Act 1973"
1340:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
744:Ireland–New Zealand relations
645:Department of Foreign Affairs
2808:Attorney-General for Ireland
1314:, the High Court became the
1159:The Court also has power of
709:Politics of Northern Ireland
2891:High Court judges (Ireland)
2734:President of the High Court
2667:Supreme Court of Judicature
739:Australia–Ireland relations
724:Brexit and the Irish border
2917:
2845:Criminal Courts of Justice
2750:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
1717:"Court Officers Act, 1926"
1458:Courts of Justice Act 1924
1392:
1327:Courts of Justice Act 1924
847:is a court which deals at
138:
29:
1879:O'Malley, Thomas (2009).
1385:judge of the High Court.
871:and other public bodies.
76:"High Court" Ireland
2662:Court of Criminal Appeal
2167:"Who are the Judiciary?"
2090:Hall, Eamonn G. (2007).
1640:Master of the High Court
749:Canada–Ireland relations
614:Administrative geography
139:Not to be confused with
2861:Green Street Courthouse
1788:www.irishstatutebook.ie
1762:www.irishstatutebook.ie
1026:a severe breach of the
972:, the President of the
947:Constitution of Ireland
859:for civil cases in the
219:Presidential Commission
2636:Special Criminal Court
2014:"Competition Act 2002"
1000:Central Criminal Court
853:Central Criminal Court
840:
669:Diplomatic missions of
430:Special Criminal Court
2697:High Court of Justice
2682:Court of Common Pleas
2677:Court of King's Bench
2391:High Court statistics
1666:original jurisdiction
1373:The President of the
1292:Court of Common Pleas
1262:– was created by the
729:British–Irish Council
714:Good Friday Agreement
2213:"The Master's Court"
2065:"History of the Law"
1881:The Criminal Process
1670:documentary evidence
1224:improve this article
1165:tribunals of inquiry
1087:improve this section
907:improve this section
491:Electoral Commission
271:Departments of State
61:improve this article
2554:information website
1936:"Genocide Act 1973"
1460:. Before 1924, the
2765:Recorder of Dublin
2687:Court of Exchequer
2423:on 13 January 2015
2397:on 13 January 2015
2367:on 13 January 2015
2283:Irish Statute Book
2177:on 17 January 2016
2071:on 17 October 2010
1839:"Treason Act 1939"
1813:Irish Statute Book
1729:on 13 January 2015
1722:Irish Statute Book
1499:George Gavan Duffy
1288:Court of Exchequer
1028:Geneva Conventions
783:Ireland portal
207:Michael D. Higgins
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2672:Court of Chancery
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1646:common-law master
1637:
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1519:Aindrias Ă“ Caoimh
1449:
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1431:George Birmingham
1389:High Court judges
1284:Court of Chancery
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1145:court of chancery
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867:over acts of the
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719:Ireland–UK border
691:Visa requirements
638:Foreign relations
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481:Political parties
410:George Birmingham
361:Mary Lou McDonald
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293:Attorney General
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1553:15–17 Nov 1994
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50:This article
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19:
2778:Law Officers
2630:
2527:. Retrieved
2522:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:
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2476:. Retrieved
2472:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2447:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:the original
2390:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
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2351:
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2336:. Retrieved
2332:
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2292:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2251:
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2230:. Retrieved
2216:
2194:
2186:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2170:
2161:
2145:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2110:
2091:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:the original
2059:
2049:14 September
2047:. Retrieved
2043:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1880:
1847:. Retrieved
1833:
1823:25 September
1821:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1793:14 September
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1777:
1767:14 September
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:the original
1720:
1686:
1673:
1659:
1643:
1509:Cahir Davitt
1455:
1400:
1382:
1378:
1372:
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1257:
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1233:
1222:Please help
1217:verification
1214:
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986:building in
981:
978:
965:
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929:
920:
905:Please help
893:
852:
832:
830:
528:Presidential
486:By-elections
416:
320:Dáil Éireann
256:
252:Simon Harris
245:
237:
199:
176:Constitution
145:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2840:Four Courts
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2478:20 February
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2252:Court Rules
1660:Although a
1657:elsewhere.
1619:Mary Irvine
1609:Peter Kelly
1296:Four Courts
1236:August 2021
1103:August 2021
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650:Minister
620:Counties
580:European
258:Tánaiste
2833:Current
2785:Current
2717:Current
2614:Current
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1648:of the
1413:Office
1403:members
1346:, and
1196:History
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