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Music of Latin America

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2778:). There are also African-influenced styles which emphasize drumming including multiple rhythms, such as sangueo, fulia, parranda, tamborera and calypso from the Guayana region (influenced by neighboring English-speaking countries). The Aguinaldo, conforms the national representation of the Venezuelan Christmas. In the east, the malagueña, punto and galerón accompanies the velorios de cruz de mayo, (religious tradition, that is celebrated on 3 May in honor to the Christian cross). In the Venezuelan Andes, the Venezuelan bambuco is a local variation of the bambuco. Other forms include the polo and the Venezuelan waltz. El merengue venezolano es una música bailable del siglo XX de Venezuela, con un característico ritmo atractivo. Es un género completamente diferente del merengue de la República Dominicana en cuanto a su ritmo, instrumentos, cultura e historia. 2782:
in Venezuela during the period from the 1920s to the 1940s. At first, merengue music was associated with the mabiles, popular drinking and dancing spots in Caracas, and with the capital's carnival celebrations in street parades and plazas. Later in the 1940s, it was absorbed into the dance halls of the upper classes, and also formed part of the repertoire of smaller groups such as the Cantores del Trópico, led by guitarist Antonio Lauro (who composed 'Merengue para guitarra') and composers such as Eduardo Serrano. The hybrid traditional ensembles of then and now that dedicate their program to folkloric program to arrangements of Venezuelan folk music - ensembles such as estudiantinas, Venezuelan Merengue. Nowadays it is always discussed whether merengue is written in 2/4, 6/8 or 5/8.
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originating in Europe, in various parts of the Caribbean (mostly Barbados, Trinidad, Jamaica and Saint Lucia) in Asia and several points in South and North America. These migrations were due to the Spanish colonization of America, which was forced to use the Royal Route of Panama as an inter-oceanic trade route, which included the slave trade (an institution abolished in Panama in 1851); To the traffic, product of the exploitation of the silver mines in the Viceroyalty of Peru during centuries XVI and XVII; To the legendary riches of the Fair of Portobelo, between centuries XVII and XVIII; To the construction of the Transísmico Railroad, begun in 1850, and the Interoceanic Canal, initiated by France in 1879, concluded by the United States in 1914 and expanded by Panama from 2007.
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Puerto Rican music is the idea of improvisation in both the music and the lyrics. A performance takes on an added dimension when the audience can anticipate the response of one performer to a difficult passage of music or clever lyrics created by another. When two singers, either both men or a man and a woman, engage in vocal competition in música jíbara this is a special type of seis called a
84: 186: 43: 3644: 2752: 1252: 1701:—which is tinged with Spanish influence— and the Jota chocoana (along with many more afro-drum predominating music forms)—tinged with African and Aboriginal influence. Colombian Andean has been strongly influenced by Spanish rhythms and instruments, and differs noticeably from the indigenous music of Peru or Bolivia. Typical forms include the 1947: 2937: 1982:. "Political chaos tore the country apart in the early 20th century, and music was often suppressed, especially those with strong native influences. In the 1940s, for example, it was decreed that a dance called "Xuc" was to be the "national dance" which was created and led by Paquito Palaviccini's and his 2781:
Venezuelan Merengue is also known by two other names: merengue caraqueño, relating its origin to the capital Caracas, and merengue rucaneao, in which reference to Rúcano, a mixture for a popular jelly dessert, is used as a simile for the sensual pelvic movements of its dance. Merengue came into vogue
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is the fusion of R&B, Rap, Hip Hop, Funk and Techno Music within a Tropical musical frame of salsa, in which the conga drums and/or timbales drums are the main source of rhythm of the tune, in conjunction with a heavy salsa "montuno" of the piano. The lyrics of the song can be rapped or sung, or
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The music of Panama is the result of the mestizaje, It has occurred during the last five hundred years between the Iberian traditions, especially those of Andalusia, American Indians and those of West Africa. Mestizaje that has been enriched by cultural exchange caused by several waves of migrations
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is a very sophisticated form of music that can be extremely varied in its expression; they can be either romantic or festive. Romantic danzas have four sections, beginning with an eight measure paseo followed by three themes of sixteen measures each. The third theme typically includes a solo by the
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The history of music on the island of Puerto Rico begins with its original inhabitants, the Taínos. The Taíno Indians have influenced the Puerto Rican culture greatly, leaving behind important contributions such as their musical instruments, language, food, plant medicine and art. The heart of much
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Paraguayan music depends largely upon two instruments: the guitar and the harp, which were brought by the conquistadors and found their own voices in the country. Polka Paraguaya, which adopted its name from the European dance, is the most popular type of music and has different versions (including
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influence. One of the most popular music styles in all Mexico are "corridos". This is regional mexican music and recently been popularized by famous artist such as Peso Pluma and Grupo Frontera. These folk tales consist of money and love. Poetry backed up intrumentals of the guitar and trumpet. It
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is credited with standardizing tango with his group, Orquesta Tipica Criolla, by using two violins and two bandoneons. The instrumentation of tango remained largely unchanged until the 1940s. Tango music began playing in populated areas such as fairgrounds and streets in Buenos Aires. It contained
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from Puerto Rico is similar to Christmas carols, except that they are usually sung in a parranda, which is rather like a lively parade that moves from house to house in a neighborhood, looking for holiday food and drink. The melodies were subsequently used for the improvisational décima and seis.
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Geographically, it usually refers to the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions of Latin America, but sometimes includes Francophone countries and territories of the Caribbean and South America as well. It also encompasses Latin American styles that have originated in the United States such as,
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is represented by musical expressions as parrandera, the Tambito, waltz, bolero, gang, calypso, chiquichiqui, mento the run and callera. They emerged from the migration processes and historical exchanges between indigenous, European and African. Typical instruments are the quijongo, marimba,
1932:. Most of these musical styles are also played by wind ensembles of varying sizes at popular festivals around the country. Like other Latin American countries, Ecuadorian music includes local exponents of international styles: from opera, salsa and rock to cumbia, thrash metal and jazz. 2578: 3244:
Aulder, Leonardo Renato. "The Panamanian Origins of Reggae en Español: Seeing History through 'los ojos café' of Renato". Interview by Ifeoma C. K. Nwankwo. Reggaeton. Eds. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
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Their dances were characterized by "showy yet threatening, predatory quality, often revolving around a possessive relationship between two men and one woman". In its original form, tango music included the violin, guitar, and flute. By the end of the 19th century, the
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Based on Cuban music in rhythm, tempo, bass line, riffs and instrumentation, Salsa represents an amalgamation of musical styles including rock, jazz, and other Latin American musical traditions. Modern salsa (as it became known worldwide) was forged in the pan-Latin
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Colombian music can be divided into four musical zones: the Atlantic coast, the Pacific coast, the Andean region and Los Llanos. The Atlantic music features rhythms such as the cumbia, porros and mapalé. Music from the Pacific coast such features rhythms such as the
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Black Ecuadorian music can be classified into two main forms. The first type is black music from the coastal Esmeraldas province, and is characterized by the marimba. The second variety is black music from the Chota Valley in the northern Sierra (primarily known as
3209:. "Part I. Mapping Reggaeton". From Música Negra to Reggaeton Latino: Wayne Marshall. "Part II. The Panamanian Connection". Placing Panama in the Reggaeton Narrative: Editor's Notes / Wayne Marshall. Duke University Press, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. 1017:. The origins of Latin American music can be traced back to the Spanish and Portuguese conquest of the Americas in the 16th century, when the European settlers brought their music from overseas. Latin American music is performed in Spanish and Portuguese. 3225:
Franco, Edgardo A. "Muévelo (move it!): from Panama to New York and back again, the story of El General". Interview by Christoph Twickel. Reggaeton. Eds. Raquel Z. Rivera, Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
2683: 2866:(also known as reggaetón and reguetón) is a musical genre which originated in Puerto Rico during the late 1990s. It is influenced by hip hop and Latin American and Caribbean music. Vocals include rapping and singing, typically in Spanish. 1150:
by 100,000, leading to an increased rate of prostitution and the brothel lifestyle that came with it. Men would often dance at cafes and bars and try to outdo one another with improvised dance steps in an attempt to attract a woman.
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and other cities, they brought plena with them and eventually added horns and improvised call and response vocals. Lyrics generally deal with stories or current events, though some are light-hearted or humorous.
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The Latin (or romantic) ballad is a Latin musical genre which originated in the 1960s. This ballad is very popular in Hispanic America and Spain, and is characterized by a sensitive rhythm. A descendant of the
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Traditional Ecuadorian music can be classified as mestizo, Indian and Afro-Ecuadorian music. Mestizo music evolved from the interrelation between Spanish and Indian music. It has rhythms such as
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Sierra Norteña: the Influence of Latin Music on the French-Canadian Popular Song and Dance Scene, Especially as Reflected in the Career of Alys Robi and the Pedagogy of Maurice Lacasse-Morenoff
3926: 3774: 2506: 2730:, but may also be heard in a number of other cities. 21st. Century Uruguayan music is also heard internationally as part of the language of Uruguayan composers such as three-time 2726:, a style of drumming descended from African slaves in the area, is quintessentially Uruguayan (although it is played to a lesser extent in Argentina). It is most popular in 2466:, or "Paraguayan song"). The first two are faster and more upbeat than a standard polka; the third is a bit slower and slightly melancholy. Other popular styles include the 1379: 1785:
and derived from the country's rural guitar music. Bachata has evolved and risen in popularity over the last 40 years in the Dominican Republic and other areas (such as
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With this rich cultural heritage, Panama has contributed significantly to the development of Cumbia, Decima, Panamanian saloma, Pasillo, Panamanian bunde, bullerengue,
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There are aguinaldos that are usually sung in churches or religious services, while there are aguinaldos that are more popular and are sung in the parrandas.
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music is perhaps the most strongly linked to its native population among the national styles of South America. After the nationalistic period of the 1950s
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and, often, a return to the first theme or a coda at the end. Festive danzas are free-form, with the only rules being an introduction and a swift rhythm.
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performed tango during a tour of Europe in 1910 and has been credited with introducing tango in Europe. Guiraldes' introduction made tango the first
4267: 4249: 3845: 4654: 3979: 3840: 3718: 2193:, Mexico's country music, differs from mariachi in that it is less technical and its lyrics are not sung in prose. Other regional music includes: 1370: 101: 56: 1233:
was first popular in Argentina, then swept through other Hispanic American countries and Spain. The movement was known as the "Argentine Wave".
1146:. In its early history, tango music was associated with brawls at brothels and knife-wielding womanizing men. By 1914, men outnumbered women in 3769: 3647: 3357:(Montréal, Qué., 12–13 March 1994), under the auspices of the Canadian Branch of the International Association for the Study of Popular Music. 4584: 3779: 3313: 3214: 2319: 4579: 3784: 3713: 3476: 3102: 1417:
Brazil is a large, diverse country with a long history of popular-musical development, ranging from the early-20th-century innovation of
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is another popular genre. There are also lesser-known regional forms, such as the music from Santa Cruz and Tarija (where styles such as
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It is a form of urban contemporary music, often combining other Latin musical styles, Caribbean and West Indies music, (such as reggae,
2504: 1186: 3830: 3815: 3994: 3673: 2532: 2528: 914: 270: 3835: 3825: 3820: 148: 3789: 3743: 3738: 3401: 3372: 3336: 3112: 3085: 3049: 3015: 2988: 233: 167: 70: 2642:. It originates from Panamanian Spanish reggae and Jamaican dancehall, however received its rise to popularity through Puerto Rico. 120: 4178: 3916: 3879: 3764: 4659: 4649: 4559: 4342: 3637: 3538: 3469: 1749: 1736:, which originated in La Guajira and César (on the northern Caribbean coast). The latter is based on European accordion music. 817: 127: 4412: 4173: 3728: 3417: 3387: 3298: 105: 1502: 2317: 1172:, families in the area tried to shield their children from tango. Upper-classmen began taking an interest in tango, writer 4514: 4149: 3666: 2375:, which is both a type of dance music and a festival where the dance (and music) originated. Other popular music includes 1002: 3148: 2169:
is perhaps one of the most musically diverse countries in the world. Each of its 31 states, its capital city and each of
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lyrics that were "sometimes obscene and deeply fatalistic". Similar to families in the United States during the rise of
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Cuba has produced many musical genres, and a number of musicians in a variety of styles. Blended styles range from the
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Guarania is the second-best-known Paraguayan musical style, and was created by musician José Asunción Flores in 1925.
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Boieras, Gabriel.; Cattani, Luciana. Maravilhas do Brasil: festas populares. Escrituras Editora, 2006. pp. 108.
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have been popular in the Dominican Republic for many decades, and is widely regarded as the national music.
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taking advantage of " charisma, the magnetism of tango, and the attraction they both had on a huge public".
3279: 2669:. Its origins have been various claimed as far back as 1875 and as late as 1920. As rural farmers moved to 1725:(a type of four-string guitar) and maracas. It has much in common with the music of the Venezuelan Llanos. 4612: 4549: 4519: 4211: 4107: 4092: 4035: 3950: 3619: 2955: 2145: 1798: 1567:, Rapa Nui music, is derived from Polynesian culture rather than colonial society or European influences. 1441:) is also widely known and popular in Brazil. Lambada is influenced by rhythms like cumbia and merengue. 1055: 4574: 4080: 3104:
Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture
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is heard as well. More recently, musical styles such as reggaeton and bachata have also become popular.
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Apart from these traditional forms, two newer musical styles have conquered large parts of the country:
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nature, Latin American music encompasses a wide variety of styles, including influential genres such as
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music has a large following in the rural interior of the country. The country's ancient capital of
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is more recent arrival, arriving in the first half of the 20th century, taking influences from the
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region traditional music resembles the music of southern Perú and western Bolivia, and is known as
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Brill, Mark. Music of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2nd Edition, 2018. Taylor & Francis
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is an important center for modern Honduran music, and is home to the College for Fine Arts. T
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culture became more widely accepted, and their folk music evolved into a more pop-like sound.
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Andrews, George Reid. Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
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Guatemala has a very extensive musical history, from Mayan music to modern-day acts such as
1830: 1620: 1553: 1498: 1445:(also known as Brazilian funk) is also a highly popular style, including tamborzão rhythms. 1397: 1242: 990: 902: 877: 822: 787: 551: 541: 321: 1588: 4397: 4387: 4367: 4312: 4307: 4297: 4183: 3573: 3563: 3513: 3451: 3202: 2914: 2708: 2703: 2638: 2624: 2448: 2400: 2068: 1975: 1925: 1916:(influenced by the neighboring Afro-marimba) to the Amazonian music of groups such as the 1810: 1778: 1761: 1640: 1485:
Many musical genres are native to Chile; one of the most popular was the Chilean Romantic
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has unique folk-music styles, due to its isolation from the culture centres of Santiago.
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The Latin Beat: The Rhythms And Roots Of Latin Music From Bossa Nova To Salsa And Beyond
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has become famous around 2015. It has influences of American trap and reggaeton music.
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style. The music in southern Mexico is particularly represented by its use of the
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Music, Politics, and Nationalism in Latin America: Chile During the Cold War Era
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is a narrative song from the coastal regions of Puerto Rico, especially around
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ocarinas, low drawer, the Sabak, reed flutes, accordion, mandolin and guitar.
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Collective term for the dances, rhythms and styles of music from Latin America
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The Strachwitz Frontera Collection of Mexican and Mexican American Recordings
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music is made up of indigenous, Spanish and West African influences. Coastal
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Indian music in Ecuador is determined in varying degrees by the influence of
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have long been popular, while reggaetón is a relatively recent invention.
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sailed across the Atlantic they brought with them a type of music known as
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played a pivotal role in this fusion. Other forms of native music (such as
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Buckley "Bush", Francisco. La música salsa en Panamá. Panama: EUPAN, 2004.
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Example of a Huayno from the Huanca of the Junin Region of central Peru.
2006:). Another popular style of music not native to El Salvador is known as 1946: 1928:), characterized by a more-pronounced mestizo and Indian influence than 1548:. This music, which reflects the spirit of the indigenous people of the 3263: 2699: 2542: 2376: 2302: 2260: 2159: 1987: 1494: 1490: 1261: 1136: 1084: 581: 506: 466: 406: 326: 2716:
is indistinguishable from its Argentine counterpart. Uruguay rock and
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south of the United States. Latin American music also incorporate the
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originated in the 1960s and 1970s and spread in popularity until the
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has grown to be very popular in the United States. Variations of
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Some of the leading classical composers from El Salvador include
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music varies according to region and ethnicity. The best-known
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claim unique styles of music. The most representative genre is
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used combining both styles, as well as danced in both styles.
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has also played an important role in Mexican music shown by
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Northeastern Mexico is home to another popular style called
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Ellingham, Mark; Duane, Orla; McConnachine, James (2000).
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play at Bumbershoot, Seattle Center, Seattle, Washington.
1400:(flute). Choro is a genre of Brazilian instrumental music 1107:, blacks, and native populations. Tango is influenced by 1732:, which has spread throughout the Pacific coast and the 1713:, played with pianos and string instruments such as the 1159:
was introduced. One of the instrument's early pioneers,
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are both popular styles, and folk music from along the
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Vals Chiapa de Corzo performed on a marimba in Chiapas.
1966:. Popular styles in modern El Salvador (in addition to 1505:, when most musicians were arrested, killed or exiled. 204: 2002:
music (played on the El Salvador-Guatemala border, in
1998:. Salvadorian music has a musical style influenced by 2091:(all widely heard, especially in the north). Mexican 3445:
Diaz-Ayala Cuban and Latin American Music Collection
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Folk and Traditional Music of the Western Continents
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of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
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version is heard western Venezuela (particularly in
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and other dance genres with more traditional music.
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Montréal: Productions Juke-Box, 1994. 13 p. 2702:music has similar roots to that of Argentina. 1990:have gained popularity, led by groups such as 4243: 3674: 3477: 2010:, a Belizean, Guatemalan and Honduran style. 1021:Popular music styles by country and territory 193:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 4580:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 3306:Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music 3149:"Straight Out of the Favela: Brazilian Funk" 3038:Henderson, Lol; Stacey, Lee (Jan 27, 2014). 2980:Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music 2162:in concert in Rock in Rio in Madrid in 2012. 3412:(2nd ed.). Rough Guides. p. 675. 2768:plains, although a more upbeat and festive 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4250: 4236: 4228: 4154: 4011: 3955: 3896: 3872: 3703: 3681: 3667: 3659: 3484: 3470: 3462: 2478:, or "Songbird", by Félix Pérez Cardozo). 1956:Salvadoran music may be compared with the 245: 3440:Latin American Music and Culture Magazine 3041:Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century 2521:music is characterized by the use of the 1083:believes the genre to have originated in 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 3135:Ellingham, Duane & McConnachine 2000 2972: 2970: 2789: 2144: 1059: 2966: 2049:. They have a diverse range of music. 1877:music (from the coastal hill country). 2636:, Spanish reggae, salsa, merengue and 2596:'s musical exports, the best-known is 2255:and is typically played with Bavarian 1721:, is usually accompanied by a harp, a 1407: 1217:(music from the Cordoba Province) and 2545:), played on instruments such as the 1436: 7: 3173:"What is Bachata? | Incognito Dance" 2181:. Although commonly misportrayed as 2177:music or traditional regional music 1180:to gain popularity in Europe. Actor 106:adding citations to reliable sources 3643: 3278:In a Nutshell: Candombe, R. Slater 2887:, it has several variants (such as 2365:The most popular style of music in 1789:) with the help of artists such as 1512:, several styles can be found: the 1431:is internationally well-known, and 1187:The Four Horseman of the Apocalypse 1075:It is unclear on the birthplace of 3355:Popular Music Music & Identity 2347:is very popular in modern Mexico. 2063:The music of Honduras varies from 1087:in the country, though editors of 25: 3267:Travel & Sports: Puerto Rico. 1986:". In recent years reggaeton and 1908:indigenous music ranges from the 1489:, exemplified by artists such as 915:indigenous music of Latin America 897:refers to music originating from 52:This article has multiple issues. 4456: 4423:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3642: 3633: 3632: 2935: 1408:Problems playing this file? See 1375: 1184:performed the tango in his film 184: 82: 41: 2305:, which has its origins in the 1750:Music of the Dominican Republic 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 4655:Latin American styles of music 3379:, cited in Nettl, p. 163. 3101:Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). 3080:. Da Capo Press. p. xiv. 961:giving rise to genres such as 1: 3436:on the Open Directory Project 3367:. Thomas Y. Crowell Company. 2075:) to Caribbean music such as 2017:, Carlos Colón-Quintana, and 1984:Orquestra Internacional Polio 1552:, was an inspiration for the 207:and discuss the issue on the 3975:Central banks and currencies 3410:World Music: The Rough Guide 2244:, which assimilates Mexican 1089:World Music: The Rough Guide 3932:Liberalism and conservatism 1717:. The music of Los Llanos, 298:16th century, Latin America 4681: 3927:International peacekeeping 3734:Latin American integration 3361:Stevenson, Robert (1952). 3205:. Raquel Z. Rivera. 2009. 3044:. Routledge. p. 358. 2983:. ABC-CLIO. p. xvii. 2873: 2856: 2839: 2820: 2809: 2744: 2692: 2570: 2488: 2438: 2398: 2354: 2309:region between Mexico and 2106: 2056: 2028: 1939: 1828: 1747: 1666: 1644: 1598: 1516:(the national dance), the 1452: 1303: 1284:) are also widely played. 1240: 1029: 959:music of the United States 26: 4598: 4565:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4454: 4207: 4157: 4014: 3958: 3875: 3628: 3499: 3107:. ABC-CLIO. p. 639. 2563:from the northern coast. 1424:Música popular brasileira 1326:Música popular brasileira 1213:. Modern rhythms include 1117:southern Italian melodies 1067:in the White Room of the 909:-speaking regions of the 778: 730: 537:Música popular brasileira 307: 271:Indigenous American music 4585:Turks and Caicos Islands 3010:. Routledge. p. 4. 2331:-style music, combining 2071:(the local genre of the 1960:style of music known as 1503:1973 Chilean coup d'état 1388:"Atraente", composed by 1103:of European immigrants, 117:"Music of Latin America" 4162:Countries by population 3719:Portuguese colonization 3396:. Cambria Press, 2014. 3304:Torres, George (2013). 2977:Torres, George (2013). 1884:culture. Within it are 4660:Spanish-language music 4650:Music of Latin America 4500:British Virgin Islands 4036:Latin American studies 3493:Music of Latin America 3345:Sévigny, Jean-Pierre. 3331:. Prentice-Hall, Inc. 3269:Retrieved May 7, 2010. 3177:www.incognitodance.com 2956:Opera in Latin America 2802: 2758: 2690: 2629: 2584: 2511: 2412: 2324: 2171:Mexico City's boroughs 2163: 2152: 2042: 1953: 1846: 1693: 1596: 1482: 1364: 1354: 1258: 1072: 895:music of Latin America 249:Music of Latin America 18:Central American music 4413:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3323:Nettl, Bruno (1965). 2793: 2754: 2685: 2671:San Juan, Puerto Rico 2618: 2580: 2509: 2408: 2322: 2158: 2148: 2038: 1949: 1842: 1688: 1591: 1478: 1467:Nueva Canción Chilena 1363: 1349: 1254: 1063: 682:Tierra Caliente music 3990:Water and sanitation 3714:Spanish colonization 3434:Latin American Music 3147:Naomi (2018-05-30). 3072:Morales, Ed (2003). 2573:Music of Puerto Rico 1942:Music of El Salvador 1888:(different from the 1871:Vals Peruano (Waltz) 917:. Due to its highly 205:improve this article 195:may not represent a 102:improve this article 4590:U.S. Virgin Islands 4433:Trinidad and Tobago 4278:Antigua and Barbuda 3724:French colonization 3265:Semana de la Danza. 3137:, pp. 304–305. 1930:marimba esmeraldeña 1609:Cha-cha-cha (music) 1577:music of Costa Rica 1109:Andalusian flamenco 1056:Southern cone music 997:, various forms of 4343:Dominican Republic 4058:Race and ethnicity 4024:Illegal drug trade 3539:Dominican Republic 3450:2014-04-07 at the 3392:Mularski, Jedrek. 3280:Sounds and Colours 3201:2014-05-09 at the 2943:Latin music portal 2803: 2759: 2747:Music of Venezuela 2691: 2667:Ponce, Puerto Rico 2630: 2585: 2512: 2413: 2357:Music of Nicaragua 2325: 2280:tambora sinaloense 2164: 2153: 2043: 2031:Music of Guatemala 1954: 1890:mestizo sanjuanito 1847: 1775:Orchestra merengue 1744:Dominican Republic 1694: 1597: 1558:Chiloé Archipelago 1483: 1365: 1355: 1259: 1225:(known locally as 1073: 1065:Soledad Pastorutti 1032:Music of Argentina 818:Dominican Republic 286:Canzone napoletana 4637: 4636: 4225: 4224: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4003: 4002: 3995:Wealth inequality 3945: 3944: 3917:Drug legalization 3912:Conservative wave 3888: 3887: 3864: 3863: 3841:League of Nations 3809:Foreign relations 3656: 3655: 3601: 3315:978-0-313-08794-3 3215:978-0-8223-4383-7 2736:Miguel del Aguila 2541:(also popular in 2507: 2464:canción Paraguaya 2441:Music of Paraguay 2320: 2297:, typical of the 2059:Music of Honduras 1801:, Teodoro Reyes, 1669:Music of Colombia 1617:Early Cuban bands 1565:Chilean Polynesia 1390:Chiquinha Gonzaga 1380: 1182:Rudolph Valentino 1174:Ricardo Guiraldes 1081:Jorge Luis Borges 891: 890: 266:Music of Portugal 254:Stylistic origins 244: 243: 236: 226: 225: 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 4672: 4555:Saint Barthélemy 4515:Falkland Islands 4460: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4229: 4179:Spanish language 4155: 4012: 3956: 3897: 3873: 3739:Great Depression 3704: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3660: 3646: 3645: 3636: 3635: 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español 2207:cumbia sonidera 2143: 2129:Norteño (music) 2107:Main articles: 2105: 2061: 2055: 2033: 2027: 1944: 1938: 1926:Bomba del Chota 1837: 1829:Main articles: 1827: 1771:Merengue típico 1768: 1762:Bachata (music) 1748:Main articles: 1746: 1707:pasillo guabina 1683: 1667:Main articles: 1665: 1649: 1643: 1641:Guajira (music) 1599:Main articles: 1586: 1573: 1480:Los Prisioneros 1473: 1453:Main articles: 1451: 1438:[foˈʁɔ] 1415: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1366: 1360: 1351:Daniela Mercury 1344: 1306:Music of Brazil 1304:Main articles: 1302: 1249: 1241:Main articles: 1239: 1231:Rock en español 1058: 1044:Milonga (music) 1030:Main articles: 1028: 1023: 887: 774:Regional scenes 769: 721: 652:Son jalisciense 562:Orquesta típica 290: 281:Classical music 276:Music of Africa 240: 229: 228: 227: 222: 216: 213: 202: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4678: 4676: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4642: 4641: 4635: 4634: 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2772: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2756:Soledad Bravo 2753: 2748: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2688: 2684: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2535:style is the 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2524:cajón peruano 2520: 2519:Afro-Peruvian 2516: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2491:Music of Peru 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2343:. Currently, 2342: 2338: 2337:Salsa (music) 2334: 2330: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2150:Pedro Infante 2147: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133:Banda (music) 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2109:Mexican music 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1914:Santo Domingo 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1815:conquistadors 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1791:Antony Santos 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758:Perico Ripiao 1755: 1751: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625:Mambo (music) 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601:Music of Cuba 1594: 1590: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1554:Nueva canción 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Central Chile 1506: 1504: 1500: 1499:Nueva Canción 1496: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1372: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1227:rock nacional 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1190:(1926), with 1189: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:rock and roll 1166: 1165:Vicente Greco 1162: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011:Nuyorican rap 1008: 1005:, as well as 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 901:, namely the 900: 899:Latin America 896: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 873:United States 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 777: 772: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 729: 726:Fusion genres 724: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 602:Punto guajiro 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 552:Nueva canción 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 306: 301: 297: 293: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 256: 252: 247: 238: 235: 220: 210: 206: 200: 198: 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: –  118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 30: 19: 4626: 4619: 4575:Sint Maarten 4560:Saint Martin 4467:Dependencies 4150:Demographics 4112: 3744:World War II 3492: 3409: 3393: 3363: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3326: 3308:. ABC-CLIO. 3305: 3274: 3264: 3259: 3250: 3240: 3231: 3221: 3206: 3192: 3181:. Retrieved 3179:. 2012-09-19 3176: 3167: 3156:. Retrieved 3152: 3142: 3103: 3096: 3075: 3067: 3055:. Retrieved 3040: 3033: 3021:. Retrieved 3006: 2999: 2979: 2892: 2882: 2879: 2876:Latin ballad 2870:Latin ballad 2862: 2845: 2826: 2797:, a type of 2780: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2698: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2623: 2607: 2601: 2590:controversia 2589: 2586: 2582:Ricky Martin 2558: 2554: 2536: 2522: 2513: 2499:Andean music 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2418: 2414: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2379:, folklore, 2372:palo de Mayo 2370: 2364: 2361:Palo de Mayo 2326: 2298: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2221:Mexican rock 2214: 2206: 2202:son huasteco 2200: 2194: 2165: 2062: 2044: 2012: 2004:Chalatenango 1983: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1951:Karla Cubias 1929: 1922: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1869:(similar to 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1844:Mirella Cesa 1835:Andean music 1818: 1814: 1782: 1769: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1650: 1574: 1562: 1546:Andean music 1542:Norte Grande 1533: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1484: 1471:Chilean rock 1459:Andean music 1443:Funk carioca 1435:(pronounced 1422: 1416: 1334:Funk carioca 1318:Tropicalismo 1260: 1256:Claudia Arce 1247:Andean music 1230: 1226: 1219:Electrotango 1196: 1185: 1153: 1097:Buenos Aires 1088: 1074: 1007:Chicano rock 983: 894: 892: 712:Vals criollo 462:Funk carioca 230: 217:October 2016 214: 194: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 4545:Puerto Rico 4472:territories 4418:Saint Lucia 4353:El Salvador 4140:Video games 3968:Agroecology 3963:Agriculture 3846:South Korea 3749:Debt crisis 3648:WikiProject 3589:Puerto Rico 3549:El Salvador 3023:December 5, 2903:Luis Miguel 2830:melting pot 2823:Salsa music 2776:Zulia State 2714:River Plate 2620:Rita Moreno 2594:Puerto Rico 2567:Puerto Rico 2421:Punto Music 2410:Erika Ender 2391:and salsa. 2274:duranguense 2226:canto nuevo 2211:Mexican pop 2196:son jarocho 2141:Son Jarocho 2015:Alex Panamá 1936:El Salvador 1886:sanjuanitos 1863:sanjuanitos 1799:Luis Vargas 1795:Luis Segura 1787:Puerto Rico 1647:Son (music) 1633:Salsa music 1563:Music from 1394:Pixinguinha 1274:Los Kjarkas 1178:Latin dance 1113:contradanse 1101:melting pot 1036:Tango music 1015:Chicano rap 868:Puerto Rico 828:El Salvador 735:Alternative 672:Tango music 662:Son montuno 657:Son Jarocho 557:Nueva trova 442:Duranguense 402:Contradanza 367:Cha-cha-cha 29:Latin dance 4644:Categories 4540:Montserrat 4535:Martinique 4530:Guadeloupe 4328:Costa Rica 4133:Telenovela 4123:Television 4103:Literature 3900:Governance 3785:Literature 3529:Costa Rica 3419:1858286360 3388:8575312367 3299:1138053562 3183:2023-11-13 3158:2023-10-23 3057:5 December 2962:References 2847:Latin trap 2842:Latin trap 2836:Latin trap 2762:The Joropo 2734:nominated 2728:Montevideo 2659:bombardino 2533:Amerindian 2529:Amerindian 2299:son arocho 2257:accordions 2250:Colombian 1851:pasacalles 1807:Alex Bueno 1711:torbellino 1645:See also: 1571:Costa Rica 1429:Bossa nova 1410:media help 1314:Bossa Nova 1129:percussion 1123:, African 1111:, Spanish 1095:people in 1069:Pink House 931:bossa nova 907:Portuguese 808:Costa Rica 702:Tropicália 357:Bossa nova 128:newspapers 57:improve it 4613:Caribbean 4525:Greenland 4448:Venezuela 4393:Nicaragua 4363:Guatemala 4283:Argentina 4268:Sovereign 4128:Companies 4043:Etiquette 4031:Education 3937:Pink tide 3922:Falangism 3907:Democracy 3869:Geography 3780:Libraries 3707:By period 3610:Venezuela 3569:Nicaragua 3554:Guatemala 3504:Argentina 3207:Reggaeton 2923:José José 2864:Reggaeton 2859:Reggaetón 2853:Reggaetón 2741:Venezuela 2700:Uruguayan 2649:Aguinaldo 2598:reggaeton 2592:. Of all 2472:compuesto 2425:Tamborito 2367:Nicaragua 2351:Nicaragua 2345:Reggaeton 2329:Tecktonik 2311:Guatemala 2307:Soconusco 2232:zapateada 2097:Comayagua 2089:reggaeton 2073:Garifunas 2025:Guatemala 1992:Pescozada 1980:Reggaeton 1958:Colombian 1912:music of 1898:danzantes 1894:capishkas 1734:vallenato 1677:Vallenato 1550:Altiplano 1540:. In the 1530:Zapateado 1526:Sajuriana 1310:Axé Music 1294:Chacarera 1282:caporales 1199:Chacarera 1192:Hollywood 1157:bandoneon 1148:Argentina 1135:, Polish 1131:. German 1048:Chacarera 1026:Argentina 979:reggaeton 963:Latin pop 919:syncretic 883:Venezuela 848:Nicaragua 833:Guatemala 783:Argentina 707:Vallenato 642:Sertanejo 612:Reggaeton 472:Guaguancó 303:Subgenres 209:talk page 197:full view 63:talk page 4480:Anguilla 4428:Suriname 4403:Paraguay 4378:Honduras 4338:Dominica 4323:Colombia 4293:Barbados 4260:Americas 4212:Category 4118:Religion 4053:HIV/AIDS 4048:Feminism 3893:Politics 3795:Brujería 3790:Military 3765:Catholic 3758:By topic 3638:Category 3579:Paraguay 3559:Honduras 3524:Colombia 3448:Archived 3199:Archived 2929:See also 2723:Candombe 2644:Tropikeo 2625:The Ritz 2560:marinera 2547:charango 2515:Peruvian 2470:and the 2462:and the 2435:Paraguay 2429:Mejorana 2385:merengue 2381:son nica 2286:corridos 2271:include 2261:Bohemian 2246:ranchera 2191:Ranchera 2179:corridos 2175:mariachi 2137:Huapango 2117:Ranchera 2113:Mariachi 2093:ranchera 2081:merengue 2053:Honduras 1910:Tsáchila 1875:montubio 1855:pasillos 1811:Aventura 1730:la salsa 1699:currulao 1663:Colombia 1595:in 1990. 1536:and the 1522:Refalosa 1371:Atraente 1353:in 2010. 1342:Pagofunk 1270:Quechuan 1262:Bolivian 1215:Cuarteto 1141:Guanchos 1137:mazurkas 1125:candombe 1121:habanera 1119:, Cuban 1105:criollos 1085:brothels 935:merengue 911:Americas 858:Paraguay 838:Honduras 803:Colombia 617:Rondalla 607:Ranchera 577:Pambiche 567:Pachanga 527:Merengue 522:Mariachi 487:Huapango 482:Guaracha 412:Cuarteto 397:Conjunto 382:Charanga 372:Champeta 352:Boogaloo 337:Batucada 158:May 2012 4510:Curaçao 4495:Bonaire 4490:Bermuda 4443:Uruguay 4383:Jamaica 4358:Grenada 4348:Ecuador 4303:Bolivia 4288:Bahamas 4093:Cuisine 4068:Culture 4008:Society 3985:Tourism 3951:Economy 3880:Regions 3800:Slavery 3699:History 3605:Uruguay 3544:Ecuador 3509:Bolivia 3226:99–108. 3153:Spotify 2795:Zampoña 2709:milonga 2689:in 2005 2678:Uruguay 2639:bachata 2628:in 1975 2543:Bolivia 2389:bachata 2377:marimba 2333:electro 2303:marimba 2269:norteña 2241:norteña 2183:buskers 2069:Paranda 1988:hip hop 1976:Bachata 1906:quichua 1902:yaravis 1882:quichua 1859:albazos 1825:Ecuador 1819:hesparo 1779:Bachata 1703:bambuco 1655:to the 1556:. The 1495:Leo Rey 1491:Americo 1278:huayños 1237:Bolivia 1211:Chamamé 1203:Milonga 1144:milonga 1093:porteño 1052:Chamamé 1003:Western 999:country 975:hip hop 927:bachata 903:Spanish 878:Uruguay 823:Ecuador 788:Bolivia 745:Hip hop 582:Pasillo 547:Norteño 532:Milonga 507:Lambada 477:Guajira 467:Grupera 407:Corrido 377:Changüí 327:Bambuco 317:Bachata 203:Please 142:scholar 4398:Panama 4388:Mexico 4368:Guyana 4313:Canada 4308:Brazil 4298:Belize 4270:states 4217:Portal 4167:Cities 4081:Cinema 3816:Canada 3775:Jewish 3599:Tejano 3574:Panama 3564:Mexico 3514:Brazil 3416:  3400:  3386:  3371:  3335:  3312:  3297:  3245:89–98. 3213:  3111:  3084:  3048:  3014:  2987:  2894:cumbia 2884:bolero 2766:llanos 2732:Grammy 2555:valses 2551:guitar 2538:huayno 2497:, and 2460:krye’ÿ 2458:, the 2456:galopa 2447:, and 2395:Panama 2291:nortec 2252:cumbia 2187:jarabe 2167:Mexico 2139:, and 2125:Cumbia 2121:Bolero 2103:Mexico 2085:reggae 1996:Mecate 1970:) are 1968:cumbia 1963:cumbia 1904:. Non- 1873:) and 1809:, and 1783:bolero 1764:, and 1723:cuatro 1679:, and 1673:Cumbia 1653:danzón 1639:, and 1613:Danzón 1605:Bolero 1534:Cuando 1532:, the 1528:, the 1524:, the 1520:, the 1518:Tonada 1497:. The 1487:Cumbia 1469:, and 1340:, and 1338:Pagode 1300:Brazil 1286:Cumbia 1266:Aymara 1133:polkas 1054:, and 1013:, and 995:Tejano 977:, and 953:, and 923:cumbia 853:Panama 843:Mexico 793:Brazil 760:Reggae 740:Ballad 692:Tonada 677:Tejano 587:Payada 572:Pagode 502:Joropo 497:Jarabe 492:Huayno 437:Dembow 432:Danzón 422:Cumbia 342:Bolero 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  4485:Aruba 4373:Haiti 4318:Chile 4113:Music 4108:Media 4098:Dance 4086:Films 4019:Crime 3836:Japan 3831:Italy 3826:India 3821:China 3615:Andes 3519:Chile 2889:salsa 2817:Salsa 2771:gaita 2663:Plena 2654:Danza 2609:plena 2603:Bomba 2264:polka 2248:with 2077:salsa 2065:Punta 2008:Punta 2000:Mayan 1972:salsa 1918:Shuar 1657:rumba 1637:Trova 1629:Rumba 1514:Cueca 1463:Cueca 1449:Chile 1433:Forró 1419:samba 1386:Choro 1322:Samba 1290:Cueca 1207:Zamba 1077:tango 987:salsa 955:tango 947:samba 943:salsa 939:rumba 798:Chile 687:Timba 667:Songo 632:Samba 627:Salsa 622:Rumba 597:Porro 592:Plena 517:Mambo 512:Lundu 457:Frevo 452:Forró 447:Filin 427:Danza 417:Cueca 392:Conga 387:Choro 347:Bomba 332:Banda 322:Baião 149:JSTOR 135:books 4550:Saba 4470:and 4408:Peru 4333:Cuba 4189:List 3584:Peru 3534:Cuba 3414:ISBN 3398:ISBN 3384:ISBN 3369:ISBN 3333:ISBN 3310:ISBN 3295:ISBN 3211:ISBN 3109:ISBN 3082:ISBN 3059:2014 3046:ISBN 3025:2014 3012:ISBN 2985:ISBN 2921:and 2891:and 2799:Siku 2706:and 2634:soca 2606:and 2557:and 2549:and 2485:Peru 2454:the 2359:and 2295:harp 2289:and 2259:and 2223:and 2160:Maná 2087:and 2067:and 1994:and 1978:and 1900:and 1867:vals 1861:and 1833:and 1773:and 1709:and 1584:Cuba 1575:The 1538:Vals 1493:and 1292:and 1280:and 1268:and 1245:and 1209:and 1127:and 971:jazz 967:rock 905:and 893:The 863:Peru 813:Cuba 765:Rock 750:Jazz 637:Seis 121:news 4076:Art 3351:N.B 2622:in 2369:is 2235:). 1892:), 1508:In 951:son 755:Pop 717:Xuc 647:Son 312:Axé 104:by 4646:: 3596:: 3175:. 3151:. 3123:^ 2969:^ 2925:. 2917:, 2913:, 2909:, 2905:, 2901:, 2600:. 2527:. 2493:, 2443:, 2427:, 2423:, 2387:, 2313:. 2283:, 2277:, 2219:, 2213:, 2209:, 2205:, 2199:, 2135:, 2131:, 2127:, 2123:, 2119:, 2115:, 2111:, 2083:, 2079:, 2021:. 1974:, 1920:. 1896:, 1857:, 1853:, 1805:, 1797:, 1793:, 1760:, 1756:, 1752:, 1705:, 1675:, 1671:, 1659:. 1635:, 1631:, 1627:, 1623:, 1619:, 1615:, 1611:, 1607:, 1603:, 1465:, 1461:, 1457:, 1427:. 1336:, 1332:, 1328:, 1324:, 1320:, 1316:, 1312:, 1308:, 1221:. 1205:, 1201:, 1115:, 1050:, 1046:, 1042:, 1038:, 1034:, 1009:, 993:, 989:, 981:. 973:, 969:, 965:, 949:, 945:, 941:, 937:, 933:, 929:, 925:, 66:. 4251:e 4244:t 4237:v 3682:e 3675:t 3668:v 3485:e 3478:t 3471:v 3422:. 3404:. 3377:. 3341:. 3318:. 3186:. 3161:. 3117:. 3090:. 3061:. 3027:. 2993:. 2801:. 1412:. 1071:. 1001:- 237:) 231:( 219:) 215:( 211:. 201:. 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 31:. 20:)

Index

Central American music
Latin dance
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Music of Spain
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