20:
538:
469:
400:
331:
262:
114:
The remaining three republics
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan signed a treaty on 23 September 1993 to create an economic union, which was followed by a proclamation of a "single economic space" on 10 February 1994, and the establishment of an Interstate Council with an Executive Committee on 8
1030:
1981:
2001:
165:
So far the presidents of
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have signed an agreement to create an "International Supreme Council" between the two states. In addition, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have signed a
723:
The proposed Union would primarily deal with interstate border issues, trade, visa regimes, tourism and security. If realized, the CAU would represent a counterbalance to the existing
Russian-dominated
1966:
1054:
118:
The Union was also given a military dimension. Still in civil war, Tajikistan joined the CAU as an observer in 1996. A Council of
Defence Ministers was formed, and, under the aegis of the
1031:"Fourth Consultative Summit of the Leaders of Central Asian States in Kyrgyzstan laid out a joint vision and multiple initiatives on better regional aligning against external shocks"
1382:
736:"In the region, we share economic interest, cultural heritage, language, religion, and environmental challenges, and face common external threats. The founding fathers of the
111:; thus they could not participate in the integration process. Turkmenistan preferred to maintain neutrality, and decided not to partake in CIS or Central Asian integration.
2097:
1986:
1174:
2046:
480:
411:
342:
273:
177:
Although the proposed new union had the support of the presidents of
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan by 2008, it was outright rejected by former Uzbek president
926:
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369:
300:
2117:
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740:
could only wish they had so much in common. We should direct our efforts towards closer economic integration, a common market and a single currency."
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387:
318:
1355:
1996:
1702:
1252:
1192:
1360:
1004:
951:
122:, a peacekeeping force was formed, which held its first training exercises on the territory of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in September 1997.
214:. It was the first summit of Central Asian leaders in nearly a decade. They resolved to henceforth convene every year in March before the
1079:
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2056:
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92:
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910:
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1245:
19:
831:
211:
1971:
1888:
2031:
201:
2016:
1197:
1169:
756:
1330:
1279:
1238:
1396:
2082:
1785:
1607:
1345:
104:
1919:
1861:
1770:
1476:
776:
207:
135:
48:
1824:
1637:
1597:
1510:
1340:
193:
1951:
1873:
1647:
1617:
1592:
1584:
1569:
1419:
1144:
204:
189:
1005:"SRSG NATALIA GHERMAN ADDRESSES THE CONSULTATIVE MEETING OF THE HEADS OF STATE OF CENTRAL ASIA"
1868:
1856:
1807:
1679:
1612:
1602:
1574:
1537:
1525:
1493:
1083:
870:
751:
181:. After Karimov died in 2016, however, the idea of integration was brought back on the table.
1055:"CPC | Central Asia Consultative Meeting: Strengthening Regional Ties and Expanding Horizons"
138:
on April 26, 2007, in order to create an economic and political union similar to that of the
1795:
1751:
1697:
1687:
1632:
1542:
1520:
1488:
908:
864:
107:(1992–1997) between government forces and various Islamist rebel factions supported by the
1878:
1834:
1667:
1662:
1642:
1622:
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1530:
1454:
1444:
1406:
1367:
1320:
1265:
1109:
914:
171:
75:
1914:
2011:
1902:
1812:
1627:
1498:
1129:
791:
737:
197:
139:
119:
78:. Several proposals to restore the Union have been put forward since its dissolution.
2076:
1731:
1547:
1505:
1449:
1335:
1294:
1261:
1137:
781:
766:
178:
2006:
1976:
1883:
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1657:
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1459:
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1304:
543:
155:
143:
52:
24:
1956:
1839:
1736:
1471:
1377:
1350:
1103:
705:
55:
115:
July 1994. In theory, any CIS member state could join the
Central Asian Union.
1844:
1289:
771:
658:
474:
405:
336:
267:
159:
151:
147:
131:
100:
71:
67:
63:
59:
99:(CIS), it was felt that more regional cooperation was needed. In early 1992,
1719:
1709:
1325:
1284:
1230:
1909:
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1897:
1763:
1758:
108:
1790:
1775:
1434:
687:
676:
222:
215:
210:. The Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev hosted the summit at the
188:
between Kazakh
President Nursultan Nazarbaev (host), Uzbek President
185:
1961:
1926:
1829:
1552:
1439:
1424:
699:
18:
1429:
1219:
1234:
1133:
683:
Consultative
Meeting of the Heads of State of Central Asia:
91:
The concept of a
Central Asian union emerged soon after the
170:. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have also decided to set up a
184:
On 15 March 2018, a new
Central Asian Summit was held in
95:
in 1991. Although all states acceded to the newly formed
1080:"Eurasia Daily Monitor | The Jamestown Foundation"
16:
Intergovernmental organisation for economic integration
952:"Astana hosts little-publicised Central Asia summit"
23:
The proposed Central Asian Union, covering the five
1937:
1678:
1583:
1405:
1313:
1272:
1175:Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program
832:"Why This Central Asian Summit Could Be Different"
977:"Rare Central Asian Summit Signals Regional Thaw"
221:A second summit was held on 29 November 2019 in
927:"Features - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty"
732:. In his proposal, the Kazakh President said:
1246:
1145:
47:), was an intergovernmental organization for
8:
866:Central Asia: The Challenges of Independence
1253:
1239:
1231:
1152:
1138:
1130:
130:A new Central Asian Union was proposed by
2098:International organizations based in Asia
895:
893:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
863:Rumer, Boris; Zhukov, Stanislav (1998).
232:
1193:Collective Security Treaty Organization
858:
856:
854:
852:
809:
146:Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan,
971:
969:
967:
965:
869:. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 104.
7:
2093:Proposed international organizations
1331:Post-classical history (Middle Ages)
1160:Central Asian regional organizations
641:List of Central Asian leader summits
1300:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1188:Commonwealth of Independent States
97:Commonwealth of Independent States
14:
1210:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1205:Economic Cooperation Organization
899:Rumer & Zhukov (1998), p. 50.
762:Economic Cooperation Organization
730:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
726:Collective Security Organization
536:
467:
398:
329:
260:
2118:Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations
2103:Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations
1082:. Jamestown.org. Archived from
982:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
836:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
830:Bruce Pannier (14 March 2018).
797:Union of South American Nations
93:dissolution of the Soviet Union
74:joined the Union in 1996 as an
192:(initiator), Kyrgyz President
1:
1215:Organization of Turkic States
787:Organization of Turkic States
142:encompassing the five former
728:and the Chinese-Russian-led
168:Treaty of Eternal Friendship
41:Central Asian Economic Union
929:. Rferl.org. Archived from
2139:
1967:Asia and the Pacific Group
1108:November 12, 2005, at the
212:Aqorda Presidential Palace
1972:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
1703:Southern/Eastern/Northern
1356:Asian and Pacific Theatre
1165:
248:GDP per capita (nominal)
1198:Eurasian Economic Union
1170:Central Asia plus Japan
1035:News Central Asia (nCa)
757:Eurasian Economic Union
706:Cholpon-Ata, Kyrgyzstan
70:between 1994 and 2004.
1383:Middle Eastern Theatre
1361:Middle Eastern Theatre
1280:Cradle of civilization
742:
671:Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
665:Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
647:Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
28:
2123:Economy of Uzbekistan
2113:Economy of Kazakhstan
2108:Free trade agreements
1608:Vietnamese philosophy
1346:Industrial Revolution
1059:Caspian Policy Center
734:
659:DaĹźoguz, Turkmenistan
254:GDP per capita (PPP)
105:Tajikistani Civil War
22:
1029:Admin (2022-07-22).
777:North American Union
712:Dushanbe, Tajikistan
694:Tashkent, Uzbekistan
653:Tashkent, Uzbekistan
218:(New Year) holiday.
136:Nursultan Nazarbayev
49:economic integration
39:), later called the
1638:Buddhist philosophy
1598:Japanese philosophy
1341:Early modern period
1180:Central Asian Union
700:Awaza, Turkmenistan
566:$ 126.132 billion (
446:$ 371.646 billion (
308:$ 654.050 billion (
290:$ 259.292 billion (
229:Prospective members
194:Sooronbai Jeenbekov
33:Central Asian Union
2088:Continental unions
2022:EAEU Customs Union
1952:Arab Customs Union
1874:Oriental Orthodoxy
1648:Islamic philosophy
1618:Iranian philosophy
1593:Chinese philosophy
913:2012-10-12 at the
688:Astana, Kazakhstan
677:Almaty, Kazakhstan
515:$ 53.679 billion (
497:$ 11.816 billion (
428:$ 90.392 billion (
377:$ 44.623 billion (
359:$ 12.681 billion (
202:Turkmen parliament
196:, Tajik President
190:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
29:
2070:
2069:
1869:Eastern Orthodoxy
1613:Indian philosophy
1603:Korean philosophy
1397:Post–Cold War era
1228:
1227:
1184:
1078:Socor, Vladimir.
752:Continental union
638:
637:
632:
620:
604:$ 456.003 billion
579:
570:
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208:Akja Nurberdiýewa
103:plunged into the
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1889:Eastern Churches
1633:Hindu philosophy
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958:. 16 March 2018.
956:www.euractiv.com
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560:$ 81.822 billion
553:
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1321:Ancient history
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985:. 15 March 2018
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1278:
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1263:
1262:Eastern world
1256:
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1221:
1218:
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1213:
1211:
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1199:
1196:
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1189:
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1178:
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1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1086:on 2007-11-13
1085:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
984:
983:
978:
972:
970:
968:
966:
962:
957:
953:
947:
944:
933:on 2008-05-28
932:
928:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
896:
894:
890:
878:
876:9780765632982
872:
868:
867:
859:
857:
855:
853:
849:
837:
833:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
810:
803:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:Pacific Union
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:African Union
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
744:
741:
739:
733:
731:
727:
718:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
685:
684:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:
640:
634:
631:
625:
623:
621:
614:
612:
608:
606:
602:
600:
596:
594:
590:
588:
585:
584:
580:
574:
571:
565:
562:
559:
556:
550:
547:
545:
534:
533:
529:
523:
520:
514:
511:
505:
502:
496:
493:
487:
484:
478:
476:
465:
464:
460:
454:
451:
445:
442:
436:
433:
427:
424:
418:
415:
409:
407:
396:
395:
391:
385:
382:
376:
373:
367:
364:
358:
355:
349:
346:
340:
338:
327:
326:
322:
316:
313:
307:
304:
298:
295:
289:
286:
280:
277:
271:
269:
258:
257:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
228:
226:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
179:Islam Karimov
175:
173:
169:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
123:
121:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
87:The old union
86:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:republics of
57:
54:
53:Central Asian
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
25:Central Asian
21:
2083:Central Asia
2007:Eastern Bloc
1991:
1977:Asia Council
1938:Contemporary
1884:Latin Church
1852:Christianity
1781:Confucianism
1653:Collectivism
1467:Architecture
1373:World War II
1179:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1011:. 2021-08-06
1008:
999:
987:. Retrieved
980:
955:
946:
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
921:
904:
880:. Retrieved
865:
839:. Retrieved
835:
735:
722:
682:
626:
616:$ 1,250.13 (
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
586:
544:Turkmenistan
410:36,024,000 (
272:20,000,000 (
220:
183:
176:
167:
164:
156:Turkmenistan
129:
117:
113:
90:
51:between the
44:
40:
36:
32:
30:
1957:Arab League
1940:integration
1879:Catholicism
1737:Vaishnavism
1511:Esotericism
1378:Pacific War
1351:World War I
1295:Indic world
1290:Sinic world
1273:Foundations
479:9,750,065 (
341:7,037,590 (
281:2,724,900 (
239:Population
126:A new union
56:post-Soviet
2077:Categories
1668:Philippine
1585:Philosophy
1570:Philosophy
1543:Literature
1183:(proposed)
1090:2014-02-24
1064:2023-12-05
1040:2023-12-05
1015:2023-12-05
937:2014-02-24
804:References
772:Arab Union
627:$ 15,652 (
592:79,869,496
575:$ 19,938 (
475:Tajikistan
455:$ 10,316 (
406:Uzbekistan
337:Kyrgyzstan
317:$ 32,712 (
299:$ 12,968 (
268:Kazakhstan
251:GDP (PPP)
242:Area (km)
160:Uzbekistan
152:Tajikistan
148:Kyrgyzstan
134:President
132:Kazakhstan
101:Tajikistan
72:Tajikistan
68:Uzbekistan
64:Kyrgyzstan
60:Kazakhstan
1825:Abrahamic
1720:Vajrayana
1710:Theravada
1565:Mythology
1538:Languages
1326:Silk Road
1285:Old World
610:$ 5,709.4
598:4,007,275
563:$ 12,934
551:491,210 (
548:7,057,841
524:$ 5,360 (
506:$ 1,180 (
488:142,326 (
437:$ 2,509 (
419:448,978 (
386:$ 6,438 (
368:$ 1,829 (
350:199,951 (
1818:Yazidism
1801:Tengrism
1752:Smartism
1747:Shaktism
1742:Shaivism
1727:Hinduism
1715:Mahayana
1693:Buddhism
1680:Religion
1663:Japanese
1575:Religion
1526:Japanese
1516:Folklore
1494:Buddhist
1484:Calendar
1455:Cyrillic
1415:Alphabet
1390:Cold War
1305:Islamdom
1106:Archived
911:Archived
745:See also
236:Country
76:observer
1982:BIMSTEC
1903:Culture
1898:Judaism
1862:Eastern
1857:Culture
1835:Culture
1808:Iranian
1786:Shenism
1764:Jainism
1759:Sikhism
1732:Culture
1698:Culture
1688:Dharmic
1521:Chinese
1506:Cuisine
1489:Chinese
1477:History
1445:Brahmic
1407:Culture
1314:History
1266:culture
989:5 April
882:5 April
841:5 April
205:speaker
109:Taliban
82:History
27:states.
1920:BaháʼĂ
1910:Bábism
1791:Shinto
1776:Taoism
1658:Values
1531:Korean
1450:Arabic
1435:Hangul
1009:UNRCCA
873:
719:Issues
714:(2023)
708:(2022)
702:(2021)
696:(2019)
690:(2018)
679:(2009)
673:(1999)
667:(1998)
661:(1995)
655:(1993)
649:(1991)
541:
472:
403:
334:
265:
223:Astana
216:Nowruz
200:, and
186:Astana
144:Soviet
2057:SEATO
2047:SAARC
2002:CPTPP
1987:CAREC
1962:ASEAN
1927:Druze
1915:Azali
1840:Sunni
1830:Islam
1796:Muism
1771:Taoic
1553:Chant
1548:Music
1499:Hindu
1460:Latin
1440:Hanja
1425:Kanji
1420:Hanzi
630:100th
587:Total
527:148th
518:119th
509:167th
500:151st
458:124th
440:147th
389:148th
380:134th
371:166th
362:151st
344:112th
2042:RCEP
2017:EAEU
1997:CSTO
1947:APEC
1845:Shia
1558:Folk
1430:Kana
1264:and
1220:TAKM
991:2018
884:2018
871:ISBN
843:2018
619:30th
578:80th
569:93nd
554:52nd
491:94th
482:94th
449:58th
431:75th
422:56th
413:40th
353:85th
320:57th
311:41st
302:69th
293:53rd
275:62nd
158:and
66:and
45:CAEU
31:The
2062:TCO
2052:SCO
2037:OTS
2032:GCC
2027:ECO
1992:CAU
1472:Art
284:9th
37:CAU
2079::
1057:.
1033:.
1007:.
979:.
964:^
954:.
892:^
851:^
834:.
812:^
581:)
572:)
530:)
521:)
512:)
461:)
452:)
443:)
392:)
383:)
374:)
323:)
314:)
305:)
225:.
174:.
162:.
154:,
150:,
140:EU
62:,
1254:e
1247:t
1240:v
1153:e
1146:t
1139:v
1093:.
1067:.
1043:.
1018:.
993:.
940:.
886:.
845:.
633:)
622:)
557:)
503:)
494:)
485:)
434:)
425:)
416:)
365:)
356:)
347:)
296:)
287:)
278:)
43:(
35:(
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