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heavily trafficked "half-ring" with vehicular underpasses for through traffic on St Chads
Queensway, Great Charles St Queensway and Suffolk St Queensway. Some at-grade pedestrian crossings go over these roads, but most remain subways or bridges. This "half-ring" does arguably reduce traffic in other
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in 1929, and until 1997 was also used by
Midland Red West as a depot. The shed to the rear of the coach station has been demolished and Spencer House, the office building above the main waiting room, has been boarded up. A planning application for the refurbishment of the building has been submitted
790:
located within the city centre, most owned by private companies. A new multi-storey car park is proposed at the rear of
Millennium Point whilst the demolition of the multi-storey car park on Dale End has been granted permission by the city council as part of the
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The trolleybus system was replaced by motor buses and the city centre is now the hub for the bus system in the city. The buses mainly terminate at Bull Street, Corporation Street and Moor Street, Queensway. The majority of these buses are operated by
675:, which acted as the terminus for both the London and Birmingham Railway and the Grand Junction Railway, with lines connecting Birmingham to London and to Manchester and Liverpool respectively. The building, designed by
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Running through the city centre is the
Birmingham Fault, a sandstone ridge. The "High Places" document produced and published by Birmingham City Council encouraged the construction of highrise buildings on the ridge.
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is the main railway station in the city centre with local and national railway connections. The station was first built in 1854 and rebuilt in 1967. The redevelopment of the station in a project named
251:, which acted as a "concrete collar" "under which pedestrians would be forced to walk through intimidating, dark and stinking underpasses" and prevented the expansion of the city centre, a massive
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station are also located within the city centre. Ten suburban and Inter-City heavy rail routes service the city centre. The first railway station to be built in the city centre was
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department store and many other shops. The project took five years to build and is one of the most expensive and controversial regenerations in all of
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systems have been replaced with signal-controlled junctions, e.g. on
Smallbrook Queensway, Moor St Queensway, James Watt Queensway and
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and is awaiting planning permission. A temporary coach station on the opposite side of the road is currently being used.
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394:. Centenary Square was redeveloped in 1989 and given its current name in that year. Within Centenary Square is the
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to carry the Metro line over Great
Charles Street Queensway commenced. The viaduct was built by the developers of
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is the historic heart of the city, where old and new features are juxtaposed, roughly bounded by the former
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has educational facilities there. In the
Eastside area are Birmingham Metropolitan College's
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is the centre of the
Colmore Row and Environs Conservation Area which consists of
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362:. Brindleyplace consists of three public squares, offices, retail units and the
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in the 19th century and early-20th century which extended towards the suburbs.
417:. There are two public squares within the Bull Ring complex and another in the
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Birmingham in 1732; all of the area seen is now located within the city centre.
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Cars are not officially encouraged in the city centre. Some areas have been
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The city centre contains many tourist destinations as well as landmarks.
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is also located on the edge of the centre. The area is sometimes called
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722:, adjacent to Snow Hill station. Birmingham city centre used to have a
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710:. Line One is currently being extended to Centenary Square, and on to
374:. On the opposite side of Broad Street Tunnel on the canal network is
848:"Carl Chinn: Change came fast with Herbert Manzoni - Birmingham Live"
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358:, regenerated an area of derelict warehouses alongside canals near
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The regenerated New Street station, completed in 2016, cost £600m.
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are the last surviving court of back to back houses in the city.
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who are to move their headquarters to the city. It was built by
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was finished in 2016. The project cost £600m and included a new
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161:. The city centre is undergoing massive redevelopment with the
915:"High Places - a planning policy framework for tall buildings"
816:"Birmingham Unitary Development Plan Chapter 15 - City Centre"
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to prevent cars interfering with pedestrian traffic, and some
157:, the city centre is now defined as being the area within the
31:
1025:
Remaking
Birmingham: The Visual Culture of Urban Regeneration
522:. The history of the Jewellery Quarter is documented in the
1000:. City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. Archived from
920:. Birmingham City Council. March 2003. Archived from
498:, Birmingham in the same building together with the
1282:
1204:
734:. The city centre is also the hub for the national
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1316:Central business districts in the United Kingdom
405:Other public squares in the city centre include
774:. However, there are still the remnants of the
947:"Seven Distinct Quarters Around The City Core"
714:in the future. In 2007, construction of a new
456:is one of several arcades in the city centre.
440:. Other retail centres in the city centre are
1173:
998:"Symphony Hall, performance home of the CBSO"
560:. The Jewellery Quarter is also covered by a
460:is the focus for many independent retailers.
8:
1049:"Colmore Row and Environs Conservation Area"
891:. JPServicez Search Articles. Archived from
624:as well as high rise educational buildings.
514:complex in Eastside in 2002, replacing the
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974:Reclaiming the City: Mixed Use Development
795:redevelopment by the Birmingham Alliance.
1073:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
949:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
864:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
821:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
564:. Other quarters in the city centre are
167:
149:, England. The area was historically in
804:
526:. Also in the Jewellery Quarter is the
690:system, opened in 1999, terminates at
810:
808:
572:and Learning and Technology Quarter.
7:
464:is the main centre for Birmingham's
60:adding citations to reliable sources
783:parts of the city centre, however.
593:is based in the city centre whilst
528:Royal Birmingham Society of Artists
492:Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
302:. Its pre-eminent features include
468:. There are further nightclubs in
27:City in the West Midlands, England
25:
1071:"Birmingham's Conservation Areas"
320:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
1205:Birmingham and the West Midlands
887:Susan Ashby (10 December 2007).
424:Retail is mainly focused on the
36:
524:Museum of the Jewellery Quarter
380:International Convention Centre
153:. Following the removal of the
47:needs additional citations for
732:National Express West Midlands
516:Museum of Science and Industry
370:was refurbished to become the
1:
889:"The Geography of Birmingham"
673:Curzon Street railway station
486:Cultural attractions include
446:Grand Central Shopping Centre
247:Following the removal of the
479:Birmingham Back to Backs on
392:Birmingham Repertory Theatre
679:, was built in 1838 and is
607:Birmingham Ormiston Academy
368:Oozells Street Board School
354:, a regeneration scheme by
1332:
1247:National Exhibition Centre
776:Birmingham Inner Ring Road
595:Birmingham City University
490:in Chamberlain Square and
488:Birmingham Central Library
324:Birmingham Central Library
300:Birmingham Inner Ring Road
266:
240:
1051:. Birmingham City Council
616:Round this area are many
143:central business district
1269:University of Birmingham
1259:Sandwell Aquatics Centre
1237:Edgbaston Cricket Ground
1217:Utilita Arena Birmingham
976:. Taylor & Francis.
740:Birmingham Coach Station
603:New Technology Institute
548:Birmingham Back to Backs
426:Bullring Shopping Centre
384:Birmingham Symphony Hall
71:"Birmingham city centre"
1193:2022 Commonwealth Games
1104:Birmingham City Council
1095:City Centre, Birmingham
599:Matthew Boulton College
585:Matthew Boulton College
390:and is adjacent to the
269:Geography of Birmingham
1222:Birmingham City Centre
1023:Kennedy, Liam (2004).
972:Andy Coupland (1997).
788:multi-storey car parks
637:
587:
558:St. Philip's Cathedral
483:
444:on Suffolk Street and
332:Methodist Central Hall
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135:Birmingham city centre
1283:Outside West Midlands
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622:student accommodation
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542:were restored by the
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378:. Nearby is also the
340:Birmingham Law Courts
328:St Philip's Cathedral
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255:project known as the
243:History of Birmingham
236:
173:St Philip's Cathedral
171:
1077:on 27 September 2007
927:on 30 September 2007
566:Birmingham Chinatown
454:Great Western Arcade
316:Birmingham Town Hall
56:improve this article
1290:Lee Valley VeloPark
1140: /
1004:on 15 December 2007
895:on 12 February 2008
868:on 5 September 2008
828:on 29 February 2012
793:Martineau Galleries
786:There are numerous
772:St Chad's Cathedral
688:West Midlands Metro
618:high rise buildings
536:back-to-back houses
336:Victoria Law Courts
1144:52.4796°N 1.9030°W
953:on 12 January 2008
641:New Street station
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532:St. Paul's Gallery
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450:New Street station
430:Corporation Street
411:Chamberlain Square
346:Places of interest
304:Chamberlain Square
292:
290:in Victoria Square
253:urban regeneration
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139:Central Birmingham
18:Central Birmingham
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1212:Alexander Stadium
724:trolleybus system
708:Jewellery Quarter
694:and has stops at
601:campus and BMC's
562:conservation area
400:Baskerville House
203:Jewellery Quarter
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591:Aston University
512:Millennium Point
388:Centenary Square
376:Gas Street Basin
356:Argent Group PLC
296:city centre core
278:City centre core
184:City centre core
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45:This article
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1242:Myton Fields
1221:
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1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
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1053:. Retrieved
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1006:. Retrieved
1002:the original
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955:. Retrieved
951:the original
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922:the original
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893:the original
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
856:
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830:. Retrieved
823:the original
785:
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645:Gateway Plus
639:
615:
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540:Hurst Street
485:
481:Hurst Street
462:Broad Street
423:
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372:Ikon Gallery
360:Broad Street
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151:Warwickshire
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1264:Sutton Park
1147: /
760:roundabouts
748:Midland Red
696:Bull Street
657:Moor Street
554:Colmore Row
500:clock tower
442:The Mailbox
438:High Street
259:has begun.
208:Gun Quarter
1305:Categories
1197:Birmingham
1132:52°28′47″N
1081:11 January
1055:11 January
1008:11 January
957:14 January
931:11 January
899:11 January
872:11 January
862:"Eastside"
832:11 January
799:References
665:Bordersley
649:John Lewis
620:providing
434:New Street
415:Old Square
338:and other
308:Old Square
286:Statue of
267:See also:
241:See also:
147:Birmingham
82:newspapers
1135:1°54′11″W
738:network.
712:Five Ways
704:St Paul's
669:Jewellery
661:Snow Hill
628:Transport
576:Education
508:Thinktank
466:nightlife
263:Geography
198:Southside
179:Districts
141:, is the
112:June 2014
1311:Ladywood
780:de facto
720:Snowhill
700:St Chads
504:Big Brum
494:and the
218:Ladywood
213:Highgate
193:Eastside
188:Westside
1191:of the
716:viaduct
470:Digbeth
458:Digbeth
229:History
223:Digbeth
96:scholar
1189:Venues
1031:
980:
764:subway
653:Europe
546:. The
448:above
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1252:Arena
925:(PDF)
918:(PDF)
826:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
770:near
736:coach
103:JSTOR
89:books
1083:2008
1057:2008
1029:ISBN
1010:2008
978:ISBN
959:2008
933:2008
901:2008
874:2008
834:2008
706:and
686:The
667:and
530:and
436:and
413:and
398:and
382:and
294:The
75:news
538:on
518:on
145:of
58:by
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