949:
915:
897:
879:
760:
Huasteca
Nahuatl currently has several proposed orthographies, most prominent among them those of the Instituto de Docencia e Investigación Etnológica de Zacatecas (IDIEZ), Mexican government publications, and the
796:
Is influenced by modern
Spanish conventions and is a very surface-based orthography. It aims to provide easy literacy across regions but with a different writing system in each one.
774:
Their orthography is based on the evolution of
Classical Nahuatl. It is somewhat of a deep orthography based on morphology since it aims to provide a unified system across regions.
1101:
242:
divides
Huasteca Nahuatl into three languages: Eastern, Central, and Western, as they judge that separate literature is required, but notes that there is 85%
818:
Somewhat based on modern
Spanish conventions, mostly surface-based orthography as well but does not completely dispose of Classical Nahuatl conventions.
1029:
Rodríguez López, María Teresa, and Pablo
Valderrama Rouy. 2005. "The Gulf Coast Nahua." In Sandstrom, Alan R., and Enrique Hugo García Valencia. 2005.
1075:
Stiles, Neville Náhuatl in the
Huasteca Hidalguense: A Case Study in the Sociology of Language (1983) PhD Thesis, University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
1738:
1696:
677:
630:
713:
1094:
738:
1058:
1050:
668:
637:
1046:
762:
421:
416:
1658:
1341:
1118:
1087:
1199:
659:
623:
444:
439:
198:
1571:
1420:
684:
400:
395:
1725:
1645:
1612:
1391:
1386:
1150:
704:
576:
569:
525:
463:
458:
1546:
1437:
1142:
1327:
587:
1576:
948:
914:
896:
878:
243:
1732:
1653:
1635:
1412:
1110:
731:
545:
538:
99:
1620:
593:
1586:
1425:
1365:
1302:
1566:
1497:
1370:
1257:
1018:
490:
1296:
332:
269:
231:
55:
1630:
1555:
1528:
1474:
1397:
1350:
1290:
1264:
1211:
1183:
1178:
1166:
1064:
1054:
517:
512:
505:
495:
215:
1772:
1625:
1581:
1510:
1447:
1242:
1234:
1038:
1010:
723:
485:
227:
104:
59:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1561:
1516:
1456:
1282:
1271:
1225:
1171:
1127:
532:
500:
276:
261:
91:
17:
1753:
1680:
1482:
1463:
1431:
563:
410:
130:
190:
1766:
1505:
1487:
1322:
1022:
600:
431:
607:
137:
1204:
377:
219:
203:
51:
1045:. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 56. Dallas, TX:
941:
907:
889:
871:
651:
389:
382:
238:
936:
902:
884:
866:
1001:
Kimball, Geoffrey (1990). "Noun
Pluralization in Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl".
692:
615:
452:
260:
Huasteca
Nahuatl is spoken in the following municipalities in the states of
183:
150:
1068:
173:
166:
159:
304:
265:
249:
67:
1079:
1537:
1248:
109:
223:
63:
41:
1043:
Studies in Uto-Aztecan
Grammar 2: Modern Aztec Grammatical Sketches
1014:
983:
1037:
Beller, Richard; Patricia Beller (1979). "Huasteca Nahuatl". In
1083:
971:
364:
The following description is that of Eastern Huasteca.
1717:
1689:
1644:
1611:
1595:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1496:
1473:
1446:
1411:
1379:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1315:
1281:
1233:
1224:
1192:
1159:
1135:
1126:
1117:
197:
181:
148:
143:
127:
88:
74:
47:
37:
32:
218:spoken by over a million people in the region of
841:Government: se tlajkuiloli tlej kampa niitstok
1095:
1003:International Journal of American Linguistics
8:
838:IDIEZ: ce tlahcuilolli tleh campa niitztoc.
1542:
1533:
1355:
1346:
1230:
1132:
1123:
1102:
1088:
1080:
1031:Native peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico
961:Rodríguez & Valderrama 2005: page 168.
29:
834:Sample text: 'a book about my location.'
476:
371:
854:
844:SIL: se tlajcuiloli tlej campa niitztoc
1033:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
252:radio broadcasts in Huasteca Nahuatl.
1739:List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages
1697:Nahuatl language in the United States
862:
860:
858:
824:does not take morphology into account
821:uses ⟨ca⟩, ⟨que⟩, ⟨qui⟩, ⟨co⟩ for /k/
802:does not take morphology into account
777:uses ⟨ca⟩, ⟨que⟩, ⟨qui⟩, ⟨co⟩ for /k/
315:Ixhuatlán de Madero (21,682 speakers)
7:
783:uses ⟨za⟩, ⟨ce⟩, ⟨ci⟩, ⟨zo⟩ for /s/
343:Axtla de Terrazas (17,401 speakers)
177: – Western (Tamazunchale)
25:
737:
730:
712:
703:
683:
676:
667:
658:
636:
629:
622:
606:
599:
592:
586:
575:
568:
544:
537:
462:
457:
443:
438:
420:
415:
399:
394:
1051:University of Texas at Arlington
947:
913:
895:
877:
355:Chalchicuautla (10,065 speakers)
284:Huejutla Reyes (56,377 speakers)
1047:Summer Institute of Linguistics
791:Mexican government publications
763:Summer Institute of Linguistics
318:Benito Juárez (11,793 speakers)
163: – Eastern (Veracruz)
1203:(Chemehuevi, Southern Paiute,
340:Tamazunchale (35,773 speakers)
327:Zontecomatlán (6,371 speakers)
1:
780:takes morphology into account
312:Chicontepec (41,678 speakers)
293:Xochiatipan (12,990 speakers)
246:between Eastern and Western.
80:(Eastern: 410,000 cited 1991)
478:Huasteca Nahuatl consonants
226:, centered in the states of
982:Bible.is: Old Testament in
352:Coxcatlan (12,300 speakers)
321:Ilamantlan (9,689 speakers)
296:Atlapexco (12,445 speakers)
290:Yahualica (14,584 speakers)
1789:
1659:Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl
324:Ixcatepec (6,949 speakers)
1747:
937:Nahuatl, Eastern Huasteca
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:
456:
349:Matlapa (16,286 speakers)
346:Xilitla (16,646 speakers)
299:Jaltocan (6,978 speakers)
287:Huautla (18,444 speakers)
984:Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
204:Western Huasteca Nahuatl
18:Central Huasteca Nahuatl
1572:Tlaxcala–Puebla Nahuatl
84:Western: 400,000 (1991)
82:Central: 200,000 (2000)
1577:Central Puebla Nahuatl
903:Western (Tamazunchale)
244:mutual intelligibility
1654:Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
1636:Temascaltepec Nahuatl
1111:Uto-Aztecan languages
1053:. pp. 199–306.
170: – Central
1146:(including Bannock)
479:
1567:Tetelcingo Nahuatl
1421:Downriver Guarijio
867:Eastern (Veracruz)
477:
335:(108,471 speakers)
279:(121,818 speakers)
27:Dialect of Nahuatl
1760:
1759:
1754:extinct languages
1726:Proto-Uto-Aztecan
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1621:Michoacán Nahuatl
1556:Classical Nahuatl
1407:
1406:
1392:Southern Tepehuan
1387:Northern Tepehuan
1336:
1335:
1311:
1310:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1175:
1147:
945:(25th ed., 2022)
911:(25th ed., 2022)
893:(25th ed., 2022)
875:(25th ed., 2022)
753:
752:
470:
469:
307:(98,162 speakers)
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
1780:
1626:Coatepec Nahuatl
1603:Huasteca Nahuatl
1587:Ometepec Náhuatl
1582:Guerrero Nahuatl
1543:
1534:
1438:Upriver Guarijio
1356:
1347:
1231:
1202:
1169:
1145:
1133:
1124:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1039:Ronald Langacker
1026:
987:
980:
974:
968:
962:
959:
953:
952:
951:
934:
928:
927:Kimball: p. 196.
925:
919:
918:
917:
900:
899:
882:
881:
864:
830:uses ⟨j⟩ for /h/
827:uses ⟨s⟩ for /s/
808:uses ⟨j⟩ for /h/
805:uses ⟨s⟩ for /s/
799:uses ⟨k⟩ for /k/
786:uses ⟨h⟩ for /h/
741:
734:
716:
707:
687:
680:
671:
662:
640:
633:
626:
610:
603:
596:
590:
579:
572:
548:
541:
480:
466:
461:
447:
442:
424:
419:
403:
398:
372:
212:Huasteca Nahuatl
193:
176:
169:
162:
153:
133:
115:Huasteca Nahuatl
105:Aztecan (Nahuan)
94:
33:Huasteca Nahuatl
30:
21:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1743:
1701:
1685:
1676:Tabasco Nahuatl
1671:Isthmus Nahuatl
1664:Orizaba Nahuatl
1640:
1607:
1591:
1562:Morelos Nahuatl
1523:
1492:
1469:
1442:
1403:
1375:
1332:
1307:
1303:Luiseño-Juaneño
1277:
1216:
1188:
1155:
1143:Northern Paiute
1113:
1108:
1078:
1061:
1036:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
981:
977:
969:
965:
960:
956:
946:
935:
931:
926:
922:
912:
901:
894:
883:
876:
865:
856:
851:
758:
475:
370:
362:
333:San Luis Potosí
270:San Luis Potosí
258:
232:San Luis Potosí
216:Nahuan language
189:
172:
171:
165:
164:
158:
157:
149:
134:
129:
123:
95:
92:Language family
90:
83:
81:
77:
76:Native speakers
56:San Luis Potosí
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1200:Colorado River
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1059:
1034:
1027:
1015:10.1086/466150
1009:(2): 196–216.
997:
995:
992:
989:
988:
975:
963:
954:
929:
920:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
839:
832:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
815:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
757:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
735:
728:
726:
720:
719:
717:
710:
708:
701:
699:
697:
695:
689:
688:
681:
674:
672:
665:
663:
656:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
641:
634:
627:
620:
618:
612:
611:
604:
597:
584:
582:
580:
573:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
542:
535:
529:
528:
523:
520:
515:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
474:
471:
468:
467:
455:
449:
448:
436:
434:
428:
427:
425:
413:
407:
406:
404:
392:
386:
385:
380:
375:
369:
366:
361:
358:
357:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
337:
336:
329:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
309:
308:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
281:
280:
257:
254:
230:(Eastern) and
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
187:
179:
178:
154:
146:
145:
144:Language codes
141:
140:
135:
131:Writing system
128:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
98:
96:
89:
86:
85:
78:
75:
72:
71:
49:
45:
44:
39:
38:Native to
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1785:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1060:0-88312-072-0
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:
993:
985:
979:
976:
972:
967:
964:
958:
955:
950:
944:
943:
938:
933:
930:
924:
921:
916:
910:
909:
904:
898:
892:
891:
886:
880:
874:
873:
868:
863:
861:
859:
855:
848:
843:
840:
837:
836:
835:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
790:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:
766:
764:
755:
749:
747:
745:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:
715:
711:
709:
706:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
673:
670:
666:
664:
661:
657:
655:
653:
650:
649:
646:
644:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
625:
621:
619:
617:
614:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
589:
585:
583:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
565:
562:
561:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
547:
543:
540:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
481:
472:
465:
460:
454:
451:
450:
446:
441:
437:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
418:
414:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
397:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:
367:
365:
359:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
334:
331:
330:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
306:
303:
302:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
278:
275:
274:
273:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
245:
241:
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235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
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185:
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175:
168:
161:
155:
152:
147:
142:
139:
136:
132:
126:
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111:
108:
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106:
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102:
101:
97:
93:
87:
79:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1749:
1733:Proto-Nahuan
1731:
1724:
1602:
1554:
1515:
1462:
1455:
1430:
1396:
1295:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1042:
1030:
1006:
1002:
978:
966:
957:
940:
932:
923:
906:
888:
870:
833:
759:
363:
259:
256:Demographics
248:
237:
236:
211:
210:
182:
114:
1413:Tarahumaran
1328:Tübatulabal
1170:(including
756:Orthography
234:(Western).
220:La Huasteca
100:Uto-Aztecan
52:La Huasteca
1426:Tarahumara
994:References
942:Ethnologue
908:Ethnologue
890:Ethnologue
872:Ethnologue
652:Continuant
526:labialized
473:Consonants
239:Ethnologue
156:Variously:
1752:indicate
1371:Pima Bajo
1258:Kitanemuk
1023:145224238
693:Semivowel
616:Affricate
360:Phonology
184:Glottolog
151:ISO 639-3
1767:Category
1631:Pochutec
1596:Huasteca
1498:Corachol
1398:Tepecano
1380:Tepehuan
1342:Southern
1291:Cahuilla
1265:Tataviam
1212:Kawaiisu
1193:Southern
1184:Timbisha
1179:Comanche
1167:Shoshoni
1119:Northern
1049:and the
491:Alveolar
411:Mid-high
305:Veracruz
266:Veracruz
250:XEANT-AM
191:huas1257
68:Veracruz
1773:Nahuatl
1750:Italics
1718:History
1646:Eastern
1613:Western
1547:Central
1538:Nahuatl
1529:Aztecan
1511:Huichol
1366:Oʼodham
1351:Tepiman
1249:Vanyume
1243:Serrano
1172:Gosiute
1160:Central
1136:Western
1069:6086368
1041:(ed.).
885:Central
765:(SIL).
564:Plosive
518:lateral
513:central
506:Glottal
496:Palatal
432:Mid-low
277:Hidalgo
262:Hidalgo
228:Hidalgo
110:Nahuatl
60:Hidalgo
1517:Cazcan
1475:Cahita
1457:Eudeve
1448:Opatan
1297:Cupeño
1272:Tongva
1235:Serran
1067:
1057:
1021:
970:IDIEZ:
724:Liquid
522:plain
486:Labial
368:Vowels
268:, and
224:Mexico
64:Puebla
48:Region
42:Mexico
1690:Other
1681:Pipil
1483:Yaqui
1464:Opata
1432:Tubar
1359:Pimic
1316:Other
1283:Cupan
1226:Takic
1128:Numic
1019:S2CID
849:Notes
769:IDIEZ
533:Nasal
501:Velar
378:Front
214:is a
138:Latin
1506:Cora
1488:Mayo
1323:Hopi
1151:Mono
1065:OCLC
1055:ISBN
390:High
383:Back
1205:Ute
1011:doi
939:at
905:at
887:at
869:at
813:SIL
453:Low
222:in
199:ELP
174:nhw
167:nch
160:nhe
1769::
1063:.
1017:.
1007:56
1005:.
857:^
638:tʃ
631:tɬ
624:ts
601:kʷ
591:,
464:aˑ
445:oˑ
422:eˑ
401:iˑ
272:.
264:,
66:,
62:,
58:,
1520:?
1207:)
1174:)
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
1071:.
1025:.
1013::
986:.
973:.
739:l
732:r
714:w
705:j
685:h
678:ʍ
669:ʃ
660:s
608:ʔ
594:ɡ
588:k
577:t
570:p
546:n
539:m
459:a
440:o
417:e
396:i
70:)
54:(
20:)
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