Hidalgo (state) - Knowledge (XXG)

3220:, trout and charal. Most of the surface area of the state (38%) is used for the raising of livestock with 29% dedicated to agriculture. Forests cover about 22% of the state. Both pine and broadleaf forests are found in the higher mountain areas of the state. The lower altitude Huasteca has rainforest and semi-rainforest vegetation. Hidalgo has approximately 125,000 m3 of commercial timber with an estimated value of 47,771.701 pesos. Non-wood forest products are estimated to value 331,961 pesos. For much of the 20th century, forest size diminished. This is being countered with reforestation efforts over as much as 743,224 hectares, with about 2,500 hectares fully reforested every year. Just over 25% of the population if employed in agriculture and livestock production. 3173: 3193: 3040: 2042:, where altars dedicated to the dead are especially large and profusely decorated with flowers, colored paper and traditional foods, with the intention of counteracting mourning. In a number of areas, rituals based on Huasteca traditions are also performed. One of these is called the "Danza de Xantolo", in which masked figures in robes dance in candlelight. In other communities, youths in costume will dance from house to house, to be invited in to eat dishes prepared for the occasion. Another tradition is to have bands play at the cemeteries on November 2, where tombs are cleaned and decorated with flowers, garlands and more. 3121: 3359:

former hospital of San Juan de Dios on the west side of Pachuca. The school was closed several times during the Mexican Revolution but was permanently reopened in 1925 as the University of Hidalgo. From the time to the present the school has grown adding new departments such as those in medicine and engineering. In 1948, the school gain autonomy from governmental oversight, changing its name to the current one. This school is the most important in the state as it is organized in the mid-20th century to spur the industrial development on which the state depends today.

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levels are concentrated in municipalities such as Pachuca, Tula de Allende, Huejutla, Ixmiquilpan and Tulancingo. Fifty-three percent of four-year-olds and 95% of five-year-olds attend pre school or kindergarten. Ninety-two percent of those who finish primary school go on to secondary school. Seventy-four percent who finish secondary school go on to high school or vocational school. Of children over six years of age, 93.5% are attending school, which is slightly above the national average of 92.2%, putting Hidalgo in 14th place.

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took place with a biplane piloted by Horacio Ruiz Gaviño taking off from Pachuca and landing in Mexico City 53 minutes later carrying 543 letters, 61 postcards and other items. The war left the mining industry in ruins again and the desertion of same by the American companies. Modernization of the nearly destroyed infrastructure began in the 1920s with the reconstruction of telephone lines and the construction of highways within the state. In the 1930s, a number of companies such as

2518: 216: 996: 43: 2354: 234: 1186: 1482: 2115: 3093: 2433: 545: 534: 512: 501: 490: 479: 468: 457: 446: 408: 400: 381: 3287: 1170: 5117: 416: 3224: 2624: 3100: 3019: 1445: 2361: 4994: 1867: 1007: 5062: 3047: 2368: 2145:. The Corridor de los Balnearios (Water Park Corridor) list most of the major water parks, spas, natural pools and thermal springs in the state. Hidalgo ranks second in Mexico for the number of thermal springs. These springs have an average temperature of 38C but some reach as high as 80C. They exist due to rivers of magma that flow under the surface. Municipalities promoted under this category include 1472: 523: 3553: 2966: 2304: 1896:

grew from 1,547,493 to 2,235,591, leaving the state with a large number of people under the age of thirty. The mining sector has also been responsible for immigration to the state, most notably that of the Cornish in the 19th century in the Pachuca and Real de Monte areas. While most descendants of these Cornish immigrants now are monolingual Spanish speakers, many have retained the

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rest mostly dedicated to wholesale foods. From the latter 20th century, tourism has taken up much of the economic slack left behind by the demise of much of the state's mining industry, with income from this sector surpassing that of the petroleum industry. The state has a variety of historic, cultural and natural attractions. Commerce and tourism employ about 44% of the population.

3114: 2609: 2382: 2318: 805: 1937: 2297: 2290: 1956:. Rodríguez Galván was born in 1816 in Tizayuca and is considered to be the first Mexican Romance writer. He wrote poetry and plays as well as founding a newspaper called Año Nuevo. Rodríguez y Cos was born in 1823 in Tulancingo and represents Positivism in Mexico, writing poetry and plays. The most important poet from the 20th century is 2375: 2808:. Temperate regions can have hot days but often the temperature is moderated by cooler winds and clouds. Cold climates dominate the highest altitudes where freezing temperatures at night are not uncommon. Rainfall varies widely from as low as 250mm per year to as high as 2,800mm per year. The main indicator of climate type is altitude. 3026: 2952: 3517: 1287:, telephone and railroad helped the Hidalgo economy. It also brought in another wave of foreign investment in the mining industry. By the mid-1900s, much of the mining production in Pachuca and Real del Monte was controlled by U.S. based interests such as the United States Mining Smelting and Refining Company. 3298:

such as textiles, baskets, wood items and more can contribute significantly to household income. Textile production is widespread, but some of the best embroidery is done in Tenango de Doria, in which blouses, skirts and more are covered in designs of bright colors. Another area with noted embroidery

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However, the state has a higher-than-average growth, averaging 7.7% since the mid-1990s. The state consistently produces an overall surplus. Like other Mexican states, Hidalgo is heavily dependent on the federal government for revenues, with almost 97% of revenues from federal sources, which is high.

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The north of the state has the lowest elevation and the hottest climate. It is also the smallest region of the state. The second region averages about 800 meters above sea level and is more temperate in climate. The coldest climates at the highest areas are the most populated and average about 2,000

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and Tulancingo. Victory initially went to those in support of Huerta. When Huerta's government fell, the state had a chaotic succession of governors, each of whom supported different factions. When the war finally wound down by 1920, the state had a new constitution. In 1920, the first airmail flight

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The state contains 7,923 km of highways, most of which (48.2%) are rural roads. Six cities, Pachuca, Huichapan, Molango, Ixmiquilpan, Tizayuca and Zimapan, have air travel facilities. The airport in Pachuca is the largest, with a 1,800 meter runway for both passengers and freight. An average of

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began at the same time the state was founded. In 1869, the Instituto Literario y Escuela de Artes y Oficios, the university's predecessor was founded. It was reorganized in 1872 under the Porfirio Díaz regime and in 1875, the school was moved from the house it was founded in on Allende Street to the

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The most important commercial sector of the state is that of retail foodstuffs, especially those selling groceries, meat and poultry. This represented over 40% of the commercial sector in 1998. Just over 30% of commerce was dedicated to non-food products such as clothing and pharmaceuticals with the

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Traditionally, Hidalgo's economy has been based on mining and agriculture, with manufacturing more recently. Most industry is located in what is called the “Urban Industrial Corridor of the South," where most of the state's economic activity is located. Outside of this corridor, the economy remains

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The state secretary of tourism has divided the state's attraction into "corridors" with similar themes. The Corridor de la Montaña (Mountain Corridor) is devoted to ecotourism and includes a number of different climates and ecosystems. These areas favor activities such as camping, extreme sports and

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Population of the state historically has risen and fallen based on the state of the economy especially, the health of the mining sector. When mining activity fell in the mid-20th century, the population fell as well. The population began to recover in the 1980s. From then until 2000, the population

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Despite Spanish control and evangelization efforts since the 16th century, many of the Otomi and other indigenous groups of the area had not been fully subjugated by the 18th century, especially in the Sierra Gorda and Sierra Baja areas. These groups and others manage a significant amount of success

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were expropriated and popular credit schemes such as the Banco de Credito Ejidal were created. Over 130 schools in rural areas were also built. Construction and modernization of infrastructure would continue through the rest of the 20th century. This wave of mining activity declined in the mid-20th

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In the 1999–2000 school year, the state had 7,421 educational centers for grades K-12, with 33,994 teachers and 743,771 students. Only 19.1% of these students are at the middle school level, 8.3% in vocational schools and 3% in preparatory or in higher education. Most of the students at the higher

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and green chili peppers in Mexico. Due to the lack of rainfall, irrigation from the areas above and below ground streams is important. However, it is also one of the areas of Mexico with the highest levels of malnutrition. The valley averages 2000 meters above sea level and has a temperate climate

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arriving in 1523. This changed the social, economic and cultural structure of the areas as the Spanish took control of natural resources — especially minerals — and the labor the Indians provided. It also led to a massive decrease in the native population, especially during the governorship of the

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fiber, often for rope, belts, bags and sandals. The weaving of cotton and wool into items such as blankets, wraps and other items is also a widespread craft. Fibers from maguey plants and palm trees are also used in the production of baskets, hats and mats. One native hat made from palm fronds is

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Industrial production in the state centers on metal products, machinery and equipment, accounting for about 24% of the total. Non-metallic minerals, other than petroleum account for about 25%. However, the most important industry is automobile and train engine production, which is followed by the

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The state contains 2.1 million hectares of land, 30% of which is cultivable. Most of this land is only farmed during the annual rainy season. Corn is the primary crop followed by barley, beans, oats, wheat, green chili peppers, squash and tomatoes. Thirty-eight percent of the land is dedicated to

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by the Sierra de Tezontlalpan and from the rest of the Valley of Mexico by the low lying Sierra de los Pitos. The climate here is temperate and semi arid with occasional freezes. Except for the forests on the mountain tops, the flora and fauna are those found in more arid regions such as maguey,

2566:. The range is also known as the Sierra de Huayacocotla, with low lying mountains of a humid, cloudy temperate climate with frequent rain in the summer. Two of Hidalgo's main dams, the Tejocotal and the Omitemetl, are located on the rivers here, and are part of the Necaxa Hydroelectrical System. 1212:

were fought in the state. Instead, a number of smaller operations against local Spaniards were conducted. When the war ended in 1821, the country was divided into a number of states. The modern state of Hidalgo was initially part of the very large territory called “Mexico” (which extended in all

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As the state has a relative abundance of wood, crafts based on this material is common. The most important product is the making of wood furniture, most of which is in a rustic Spanish style. Miniature boxes, flutes and other items are a speciality of a community called Nith in the Ixmiquuilpan

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has no natural drainage, to the north into Mexico and Hidalgo states. This water is increasingly polluted and is causing damage to these northern zones. The state is negotiating federal and other help to treat and recycle this water so that it does not do further damage to state agriculture and

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In recent years Hidalgo has experienced an increase in its infrastructure. Telephone coverage is one per 15.3 inhabitants, and 100% of the population has access to radio and/or television broadcasts, both private and public. There are twelve licensed broadcasters in the state, equally divided

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Hidalgo is known for its mountainous terrain, though part of the state is on a coastal plain. With a population of 2.858 million and an area of roughly 20,813 square km, Hidalgo is one of Mexico's smaller states. The state contains a number of ecotourism, cultural and archeological attractions

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on the throne of Mexico, who visited Pachuca in 1865. Soon thereafter, insurgent activity against the French government intensified and after Maximilian was overthrown, the new republican government decided to make this military district the state of Hidalgo in 1869. The state was named after

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municipality. Molango is noted for its guitars. Tenango is noted for the making of wooden utensils such as spoons and spatulas. Pottery production is categorized by the type of clay used. In the Tulancingo Valley, the clay type is known as "chapopote" and is mostly worked into pots,

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in the state is referred to as the "Xantolo" which extends from October 31 to November 2. Like in other parts of Mexico, the days around November 2 honor the dead with altars and offerings, although each community has its own variations. One area which is known for its traditions is

1298:, were prosperous in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The prosperity of the state was best seen in the capital of Pachuca with the construction of many civic structures, but many rural areas were still quite impoverished. This situation would make the state favor the oncoming 1911:

Over 70% identify themselves as Catholic with significant minorities as Protestant or Evangelical. Another significant minority are those who practice the Jewish faith. Many of these claim ancestry from Sephardi Jews who came to New Spain in the 16th century to escape the

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century, causing the deterioration of the state's economy, especially in the Pachuca area. In the 1950s and 1960s efforts were undertaken to shift the state's economy from agriculture and mining to manufacturing. In 1952, an automotive motor production facility called

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area would prove to be the economic backbone of the area through the colonial period and into most of post Independence period. The fortunes of the mining industry would rise and fall during the colonial period; one of the most productive eras came under the control of

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in 1961, with the purpose of turning out engineers and other professionals to provide the impetus for the development of industry. These efforts soon paid dividends and construction growth, especially of suburban subdivisions for workers in newly built factories.

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growing. The only areas with tree cover are those near streams and other water sources and on the mountain tops of the peaks. Despite this, the region is considered to be Hidalgo's granary, growing corn, beans, wheat, tomatoes, onions, oats, olives, cactus fruit,

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The state's debt level is very low compared to other rated local and regional governments in Mexico and worldwide. One major debt issue is with pension funds but S&P does not consider it onerous. As of the end of 2000, the state's economic rating by

2102:. This dish has its origins in the pre-Hispanic period, when it was meat cooked in an underground pit. Today, it is most often cooked in pots in more conventional ovens, but the meat, today mostly pork, is still smothered in the alcoholic beverage 4623:. Cocina Estado por Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 13. Mexico City: El Universal newspaper, Compañia Periodìsta SA de CV and Radar Editores SA de CV. 2009. pp. 2, 4. 04-2009-1013135106000-102 (No. de Reserva de derechos al uso exclusive). 3329:

type glazed pottery is also made. Metalworking comes from the state's mining past, where materials such as gold, silver, copper and iron are worked into jewelry, pots, jars, utensils, and railing. Areas best known for their metal working are

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mountain system, and in the temperate climate zone of the state. Some of Hidalgo's main peaks are located here, including Cerro del Aguila, Cerro del Santo Roa, and Cerrro de Agua Fria. There is also Cerro la Aguja de Calnali, a volcanic

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Since many of the mountains surrounding Pachuca lack tree cover, little slows the prevailing winds which can reach speeds of up to 120 km per hour. This gives the capital city the nickname of La Bella Airosa (Beautiful Windy City).

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y los 4 elementos (Tulancingo and the 4 elements Corridor) is named for its major location of Tulancingo and the sports that are promoted here. Sporting activities are classed under the elements of air, water, fire and earth and include

2593:. In most of this region there is extensive mining, both of precious metals as well as lead and building stone, such as sandstone and marble. Over 38 million kilograms of silver and 200 tons of fine gold have been extracted since the 3324:

and typically painted with images of birds and flowers. The Mezquital Valley and the Comarca Minera area makes a type of pottery which is not glazed, mostly for utilitarian items. In some areas, such as Tulancingo and Chapantongo,

83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 1885:, each still speaking their own language. The largest group is the Otomi, which has over 250,000 speakers in the state. The total number of people who speak an indigenous language of any kind was estimated at 320,029 in 2005. 4264: 1370:

One problem the extreme southern part of the state has had in the past decade is the contamination of water from the drainage of the Valley of Mexico. Mexico City pumps out excess water from the area, as the

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Construction accounts for about 4% of the economy of Hidalgo, with utilities such as electricity accounting for about the same. Hidalgo produces about 8.7% of the total electricity used in the country.

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based on subsistence farming and has high levels of poverty, with the per capita income only 61.5% of the national average. Industry accounts for more than 25% of the state's gross domestic product.

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has a temperate climate with an average year round temperature of 15C. It is bordered by the Sierra de Tenango and the highlands of Apan. It is a large fertile valley with extensive agriculture.

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were ruinous. In 1824, British mining companies were brought in to revive the sector. The British introduced steam-powered machinery and other modern techniques as well as a large quantity of

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system and is characterized by small plains surrounded by stony peaks. There are five major canyons located here, which take their names from the rivers that form them, from south to north:

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and their larvae, squirrels and rabbits. Plant species still commonly used include mesquite beans, nopal and other cactus, and various cactus fruit such as “tunas” (cactus pears) and “

2180:(Haciendas Corridor) contains most of the state's 176 former haciendas which were constructed between the 16th and the 19th centuries. Most were devoted to mining or the making of 2031:

wrestler, he experienced success in the movies, playing his lucha libre character battling evil. He never took off his mask in public, until a few weeks before his death in 1984.

1078:. Numerous migrations of indigenous people took place through here, mostly arriving or passing through from the north, with many eventually settling in the Valley of Mexico. The 2585:. The mining district and mountains extend from Pachuca north towards the municipality of Huasca, then east towards Actopan. From Pachuca it also extends a short ways south to 2133:

well as family activities. They include places such as old mining haciendas, archeological sites and state parks. Municipalities which are promoted under this category include

3676: 5882: 2917:, and wild turkeys. Reptiles include a wide variety of snakes, and mammals include coyotes, bobcats, wild boar, spotted deer, and rabbits. Tropical crops raised here include 3774: 2597:

began in the 16th century. That nearly equals the weight of the stone used to build the Tembleque Aqueduct. In additions to mines, the area is home to extensive forests of

2000:, who wrote mostly popular music in the mid-20th century. As part of a performing group called Los Plateados, his work became part of a number of Mexican films, including 1877:

Several indigenous groups within the state have managed to maintain a relatively strong independent cultural identity since the Conquest. These ethnic groups include the

2169:, fishing, boating, rustic ironwork produced in Apulco and hiking in the natural landscapes. The area extends from the municipality of Tulancingo to the municipality of 2184:. Many contain the original buildings, including the main residences as well as tours. Many of these are in rural municipalities, which conserve old traditions. In the 3770: 3299:

is Acaxochitlán and nearby communities in the Sierra de Huasteca. The designs on these pieces are endemic to the area. In the Mezquital Valley, they make items with

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The terrain of the state is very rugged. At its lowest point it is only a few meters above sea level, and at its highest it is over 3,300 meters above sea level.

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in maintaining cultural, political and economic autonomy through the colonial period. Much of the state still maintains a number of strong indigenous identities.

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area, most of the old haciendas were devoted to the making of pulque, which is still made and can be sampled. The area also contains many of the state's former

3958: 3355: 1352: 2780:, Zupitlan or Tulancingo, San Antonio, Pueblilla and Carrillos. The state also has a significant number of sulfur and hot water springs such as La Cantera in 4921: 2804:

There are three main climates in the state. The lowlands are hot with temperatures rising as high as 44C in the summer in places such as the municipality of

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took possession of lands to the northeast of Mexico City extending into modern Hidalgo state. Evangelization efforts followed soon thereafter with the first

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fled the country, several factions vied for power here. The government of the state was seized in 1915 by Agustin Sangins, who declared himself in favor of

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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

94: 2521: 403: 5887: 4495: 4290: 2844: 2820:(3,240masl), Cerro la Paila (3,200 masl), Cerro las Navajas (3,180 masl), Cerro el Agual Azul (3,040 masl) and Cerro la Estancia (3,020 masl). 707: 703: 699: 522: 3039: 2752:

and the Metztitlan. Other rivers in the state flow into these three, such as the Rosas, Cuautitlan, Guadalupe and Salado, which flow into the

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called "garambullero" as well as a type of rattle. Other materials worked into baskets and other items include reeds, willow branches and

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In addition to the three main geographic/climate regions, the state subdivides into a number of sub-regions. Sub-regions include the La

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activities, camping and fishing in an area filled with dense vegetations and heated water sources. Municipalities featured here include

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Ivan Ventura; Manuel Duran (January 11, 2005). "Amplian a Hidalgo zona metropolitana" [Metropolitan area extended to Hidalgo].

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area. This extends like a green sash across part of the state, and altitude does not exceed 800 masl. It is mostly located near the

1920:, these people moved to the rural hills to continue their practice clandestinely. These are mostly concentrated in the community of 1255:, west of Mexico City. The distance of the capital was one of the reasons why the state of Hidalgo would eventually separate. When 1921: 1309:, local armed groups, such as the one led by Francisco P. Mariel in Huejutla, faced off against government troops. Forces led by 248: 4449: 5872: 3295: 2239: 2189: 2170: 2058:) culinary heritage based a number of traditional native animal and vegetable products. One of these is the use of a number of 370: 357: 352: 215: 5385: 4835: 4463: 4356: 2507: 1993: 1142: 5877: 5659: 5018: 4112: 1283:

period, the economy, especially the mining sector was erratic. In the late 1880s, a number of modern inventions, such as the

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areas. These Englishmen were forced to sell their interest to Mexican capitalists in 1849, and the mining sector fell again.

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4,500 flights enter and leave the facility each year. There are 978.5 km of rail lines with only 60 km in disuse.

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At least 93 people, including eight children, were killed, and 46 were injured when a clandestine gasoline pipe exploded in

1259:, the large territory of Mexico was divided into three military sectors for defence. The second district had its capital in 107:

Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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later. Eventually, the Aztecs took over most of what is now the southern portion of the state, incorporating it into the

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and other cooking items. Huejutla is known for its "barro blanco" (white clay), also used to make items for cooking. In

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Mining a Shared Heritage: Mexico's "Little Cornwall" = la Minería Patrimonio Compartido: El Pequeño Cornwall de México

3800: 2612: 2459: 2193: 2120: 1969: 1273: 1229: 1209: 929: 4237: 3900: 3719: 1573: 1039:. Their antiquity ranges from 14,000 to 2,500 B.C.E. The oldest evidence of Hidalguense occupation has been found in 411: 1434: 5345: 4868:[Brief detailed history of UAEH] (in Spanish). Pachuca, Hidalgo: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo 2958: 1363:

area reached the southern border of Hidalgo state in the late 20th and early 21st century with the municipality of

1310: 4430:[66 deaths in explosion of Pemex gas pipe in Tlahuelipan, Hidalgo] (in Spanish). Milenio. January 22, 2019 507: 5867: 5652: 5597: 5435: 5125: 5101: 4913: 3426: 2484: 1627: 1421: 1269: 1201: 1189: 1024: 925: 871: 540: 485: 474: 395: 335: 221: 3106: 5862: 5675: 5617: 5235: 5036: 3999: 3009: 2235: 1163: 1036: 1014: 980: 441: 330: 318: 102: 31: 5545: 5230: 2972: 1204:'s cause, providing leaders such as José María Correa and José Antonio Magos, both of whom were active in the 452: 123: 4397:

Veronica Jimenez (January 31, 2006). "Reclama Hidalgo polucion" [Hidalgo complains about pollution].

2017: 529: 5390: 5355: 5150: 4842:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4029: 3279:

in Tula de Allende and textiles in Tepeji del Río and Tulancingo. This employs about 30% of the population.

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and wrapped in maguey leaves for flavor. This preparation of barbacoa is considered to be the state dish.

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faith. The Cornish have influenced the cuisine here as well, with one of Hidalgo's signature dishes being

1264: 914: 678: 3602: 3577: 1351:(DINA) was constructed. The old Instituto Científico Literario Autónomo de Hidalgo was converted to the 5400: 5395: 5315: 5225: 5010: 3143: 2898: 2586: 2495: 2471: 2455: 2200: 1481: 1213:

directions from Mexico City), which eventually was split with the remaining portion becoming the modern

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Ivan Sosa (March 18, 2001). "Aguas negras: Contaminan cultivos" [Sewerage contaminates crops].

3275:. Most of the automobiles produced are sold in Mexico City. Other industries include the production of 1997: 1263:

and its borders were roughly commensurate with that of modern Hidalgo. The French succeeded in placing

1064: 518: 4887: 4797:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4754:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4502:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4297:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 4213:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from 3271:

refining of petroleum products, based mostly in Tula. Automotive and train production is centered in

1989: 924:, who is considered the most important driving force in creating the state. The state was named after 5455: 5365: 5195: 3545: 3533: 3129: 3069: 2906: 2828: 2543:

Rivers meet here, whose waters then cut the Moctezuma Canyon, which has walls up to 480 meters high.

1925: 1462: 940: 116: 4503: 4298: 3259:. Most precious metals such as gold, silver and copper are mined in Pachuca and Zimapan. Petroleum, 3235:

Mining is the oldest and most traditional large-scale economic activity in the state. The mining of

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mountain range is a branch of the Sierra Madre Oriental which crosses northwest Hidalgo and ends in

1977: 1961: 5696: 5581: 5135: 5091: 4323: 3201: 3157: 3083: 2988: 2848: 2616: 2243: 2013: 1965: 1917: 1360: 1193: 1044: 1028: 995: 944: 4525: 2353: 1948:

Hidalgo's literary history extends back to the 19th century with the oldest notable writers being

1133: 5535: 5265: 5190: 5175: 3837: 3326: 3076: 3055: 2785: 2251: 2166: 1444: 1306: 1299: 960: 919: 5801: 5295: 2765: 2532: 2238:, which was the home of one of the principal pre-Hispanic civilizations of Mexico. Many of the 1957: 1185: 1145:. By the 18th century, the economy of the Hidalgo area was dominated by mining and agricultural 879: 4089: 2885:. It has plants blooming nearly year-round. Forests include tree species such as: “Tlacuilo,” 2517: 5711: 5571: 5550: 5405: 5380: 5325: 5320: 5270: 5165: 4972: 4951: 4671: 4270: 4243: 3473: 3453: 3433: 3272: 3092: 2813: 2769: 2707:. The vegetation is mostly that of semi arid regions with mesquite trees and various types of 2409: 2335: 2216: 2142: 2134: 2114: 2039: 1604: 1537: 1532: 1486: 1343: 1330: 1245: 1222: 1091: 1010: 98: 2023:

The best known celebrity and artist from the state is Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta, better known as

1960:

from Actopán, who lived from 1877 to 1929. Other important writers from this century include

5425: 5305: 5255: 5250: 5145: 5096: 4798: 4755: 4710: 4214: 3521: 3317: 3313: 2981: 2688: 2664: 2648: 2440: 2432: 2345: 2330: 2150: 2138: 2051: 1870: 1586: 1372: 1326: 1280: 1260: 1205: 906: 851: 842: 415: 390: 323: 160: 4058: 3286: 2817: 2756:. One exception to this is the San Juan River, which forms part of the state's border with 1471: 55: 5751: 5691: 5505: 5061: 3581: 3448: 2995: 2922: 2540: 2394: 2247: 2034: 1973: 1645: 1640: 1225:

of the former entity. The state of Hidalgo would not be formally created until the 1860s.

1214: 1153:

from the native maguey plant. However, the mining of silver, gold and other metals in the

1067:. The first evidence of social stratification in Hidalgo has been found at La Loma in the 895: 342: 178: 5530: 5215: 5140: 2761: 1083: 4120: 3223: 3208:

grazing and livestock production. Fishing and fish farming are also important producing

3099: 3018: 2623: 5686: 5180: 5116: 5019:

Lengua, cultura e historia de los otomíes – Language, culture, and history of the Otomi

4665: 3805: 3335: 3150: 2578: 2220: 2208: 1882: 1158: 964: 952: 375: 204: 149: 2454:

The state is divided into three geographical regions: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the

2360: 1169: 544: 533: 511: 500: 489: 478: 467: 456: 445: 407: 399: 380: 5856: 5776: 5470: 5460: 5445: 5310: 5106: 5002: 3557: 3495: 2867: 2781: 2700: 2570: 2503: 2462:, which contains the highest peaks. Each of these regions is distinct from the rest. 2340: 1941: 1901: 1878: 1241: 1106: 968: 3046: 2367: 1866: 1006: 5796: 5612: 5475: 5335: 4843: 4467: 4360: 2749: 2732: 2655:

is found by a series of low lying mountains. This part of the Valley extends from

2528: 2499: 2263: 2259: 2055: 1985: 1889: 1380: 1122: 1114: 1090:, at the beginning of the 7th century. From here they dispersed to locales such as 1056: 936: 306: 5791: 5761: 5360: 3239:

provides the most income to the state, providing 28% of all revenues, followed by

2757: 899: 4998: 4966: 1888:

According to the 2020 Census, 1.58% of Hidalgo's population identified as Black,

5756: 5576: 5540: 5525: 5480: 5410: 5280: 5220: 5210: 5160: 4865: 3438: 3260: 2965: 2914: 2789: 2776:

and eventually flows into Metztitlan Lake. Principal lakes in the state are the

2704: 2692: 2652: 2480: 2476: 2389: 2325: 2303: 2146: 2125: 2067: 2059: 2028: 1913: 1622: 1555: 1550: 1318: 1295: 1228:

The economic consequences to the mines of Pachuca and Real del Monte during the

1137: 1075: 1040: 859: 17: 3032: 2944: 2724: 2310: 2227:

where many indigenous people live. The cuisine of the area is also emphasized.

5836: 5821: 5731: 5555: 5520: 5510: 5495: 5490: 5430: 5420: 5375: 5260: 5240: 4147: 3468: 3339: 3113: 3062: 2932: 2918: 2882: 2805: 2753: 2745: 2728: 2641: 2598: 2551: 2536: 2511: 2399: 2277: 2271: 2267: 2212: 2161: 2087: 2083: 1897: 1609: 1501: 1496: 1449: 1322: 1218: 1102: 1095: 1020: 4965:

Ballesteros García, Víctor Manuel; Cuatepotzo Costeira, Miguel Ángel (2003).

1074:

The modern day state of Hidalgo is located within the pre-Hispanic region of

666: 277: 264: 5841: 5500: 5485: 5450: 5415: 5275: 5185: 4561: 3865: 3308:. The working of all these fibres and materials is primarily done by women. 3244: 3236: 2894: 2871: 2772:

and flows southeast. The Metztitlan River begins at the state's border with

2696: 2673: 2628: 2608: 2601:, pines. and oaks. Many of its peaks are rocky and barren such as Zumate in 2594: 2381: 2063: 1348: 1284: 1132:, the conquistadors carved out territories for themselves from Aztec lands. 1000: 972: 690: 661: 2913:. The area has one of the widest varieties of wild birds including eagles, 2317: 5023: 3810: 1236:. Many of these Cornish miners stayed and English names and foods such as 1098:) where they eventually had their capital of Tollan, today known as Tula. 967:

descendants, and a small Jewish enclave which claims to be descended from

5831: 5826: 5736: 5716: 5701: 5465: 5290: 5205: 3463: 3300: 2926: 2875: 2824: 2793: 2713: 2677: 2656: 2582: 2563: 2555: 2204: 2177: 2154: 2099: 2079: 2024: 1519: 1514: 1476: 1364: 1334: 1291: 1146: 1118: 984: 956: 891: 883: 788: 4971:. Pachuca, Hidalgo: Sistema de Educación Pública del Estado de Hidalgo. 2951: 2605:, Peñas Cargadas in Real del Monte and Peña del Conejo in San Jerónimo. 2296: 2289: 1936: 5816: 5806: 5771: 5766: 5746: 5726: 5706: 5340: 5300: 5200: 5155: 5076: 3443: 3331: 3252: 3213: 3209: 2886: 2859: 2840: 2831:

and receives a significant amount of rainfall from this body of water.

2717: 2660: 2651:

is located within the state, which is separated from the area in which

2574: 2488: 2224: 2095: 1873:

written in Spanish and Otomi at the Church of San Miguel in Ixmiquilpan

1457: 1439: 1314: 1174: 1154: 1087: 1079: 875: 628: 311: 294: 191: 105:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

4950:] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV. 4925: 4359:(in Spanish). Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Archived from 1192:, the namesake of the state, waving a banner bearing the image of the 5811: 5786: 5781: 5721: 5440: 5370: 5350: 5285: 4168: 3458: 3276: 3256: 3228: 2863: 2773: 2708: 2581:. Cerro de las Navajas is located here, a mountain made primarily of 2559: 2436: 2255: 2231: 2181: 2103: 2091: 2075: 1568: 1338: 1288: 1252: 1150: 1068: 1059:. Exploitation of obsidian cobbled relief, as in the deposits of the 887: 867: 299: 3625:"Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Hidalgo" 2374: 1251:

In 1861, the government of the vast State of Mexico was centered in

5644: 3025: 1244:” in Spanish) help define the state, especially in the Pachuca and 3321: 3305: 3285: 3191: 3171: 2723: 2669: 2622: 2607: 2431: 2113: 2071: 2027:. Born in Tulancingo in 1917, not only was he Mexico's best known 1935: 1905: 1865: 1237: 1184: 1168: 1113:

arrived in the 12th century, initially establishing themselves in

1110: 1048: 1005: 994: 2479:. Many of Hidalgo's caves are located here, such as Texcatete in 5170: 3248: 3240: 3217: 3197: 2185: 1671: 1052: 909:

created the State of Hidalgo and made Pachuca its capital city;

80: 5648: 5032: 4641:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 4088:. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Archived from 3998:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 3965:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 3932:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 3899:(in Spanish). Hidalgo, Mexico: State of Hidalgo. Archived from 5024:

Codices otomi – Otomi codexes in French, English & Spanish

3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2812:

meters above sea level. Major elevations in the state include

2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2098:. Another common central Mexican dish popular in the state is 1908:

filled with Mexican style meat, vegetable and sweet fillings.

36: 3801:"El Bicentenario será festejado con una biografía de Pachuca" 2242:

of the state, founded in the 16th century, are located here.

825: 3294:

In many of the more rural parts of the state, the making of

1666: 1217:. What is now Hidalgo was originally the districts of Tula, 4428:"Sube a 93 número de muertos por explosión en Tlahuelilpan" 1325:

and Pachuca, forcing the then-governor out of power. After

4840:

Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Hidalgo

4500:

Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Hidalgo

4266:

The Search for Silver: Cornish Miners in Mexico, 1824-1947

878:. It is located in east-central Mexico and is bordered by 2207:

Corridor covers this mountain range which is home to the

963:) who arrived in the 19th century, a few self-proclaimed 3290:

Ceramics by Nicolas Vita Hernandez of Chililco, Huejutla

2935: 2862:, thirteen species of duck, six of doves, and three of 4544:"Cornish Mexico: How the pasty arrived in the Sierras" 4324:"Comarca Minera - Documentos de Investigación - jesan" 3342:(copper items) and the Mezquital Valley for ironwork. 2881:

A small habitat in the state is the Huasteca highland

2054:

has best preserved the state's indigenous (especially

1984:

Notable painters appear in the 20th century including

1200:

Many in Hidalgo, especially the indigenous, supported

4049: 4047: 4019: 4017: 3505: 2535:. These are mostly mountains of volcanic origin. The 1321:

in 1911. Later that same year Gabriel Hernández took

4944:

Hidalgo: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado

4838:[Social Infrastructure and Communications]. 4564:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. 3720:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" 2687:

The Valley of Mezquital is three valleys called the

1023:

artifacts have been found in the Hidalgo regions of

76: 5626: 5590: 5564: 5124: 5084: 2550:mountain range begins to one side of the Valley of 2078:). Other local animals still used for food include 2012:. Other important musicians from the state include 820: 797: 787: 689: 677: 660: 652: 642: 637: 627: 617: 609: 599: 591: 586: 578: 568: 560: 555: 423: 388: 368: 363: 351: 341: 329: 317: 305: 293: 142: 4948:Hidalgo: Guide to discover the charms of the state 4318: 4316: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4113:"Pirámide Huapalcalco, antiguo sitio arqueológico" 2788:, Tephé in Ejido Tephé, Humedades y Dios Padra in 2062:, many of which are considered delicacies such as 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4169:Ballesteros García & Cuatepotzo Costeira 2003 4119:. Organización Editorial Mexicana. Archived from 3870:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot 3578:"Creación del Estado de Hidalgo, por inseguridad" 3320:red clay is abundant. In Chililico, the clay is 2716:and much more. It produces more than half of the 935:The indigenous peoples of the state, such as the 4667:La hacienda de señor San José Deminyo, 1780-1784 3755:"S&P Rates State of Hidalgo, Mexico 'mxA-". 4968:Canto de Sol, Hidalgo; Tierra, historia y gente 4818: 4816: 2573:is the mining district in the mountains around 4793:[State of Hidalgo Economic Activity]. 4750:[State of Mexico Regional divisions]. 4705:[State of Mexico Physical Geography]. 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 2234:Corridor centers on the archeological site of 1279:From the establishment of the state until the 101:accompanying your translation by providing an 67:Click for important translation instructions. 54:expand this article with text translated from 5660: 5044: 4942:Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010). 3920: 3918: 3775:Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía 3251:(7.7%). Other minerals include gold, copper, 2074:plants, “chacas” (beetles) and “chicharras” ( 1333:, prompting opponents to take up arms in the 1047:The first settlers of these territories were 858:), is one of the 31 states which, along with 8: 4922:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries 4836:"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones" 3953: 3951: 1996:. The best known musician from the state is 1657: 1257:French forces invaded central Mexico in 1862 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4026:"Prehispanic stage in the state of Hidalgo" 3986: 3984: 3887: 3885: 2192:as well as civic constructions such as the 2094:, moles and a specialty of central Mexico, 5883:States and territories established in 1869 5667: 5653: 5645: 5051: 5037: 5029: 4914:"Latin American & Mexican Online News" 4637:[Sierra de la Huasteca Corridor]. 3368:between private and public organizations. 3356:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo 2839:Most plants are either of arid and desert 2070:as well as others such as larvae found on 1656: 1353:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo 979:including the Huasteca area, the ruins of 139: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 3759:. New York. December 14, 2000. p. 1. 1196:, patron saint of Mexico (1905 painting). 4830: 4828: 4795:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4791:"Estado de Hidalgo – Actividad Economía" 4752:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4707:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4295:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4211:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 3834:"Hidalgo's British bounty Inside Mexico" 3222: 2516: 2445:Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve 2280: 1367:formally added into the region in 2005. 1069:municipality of Tepeji del Río de Ocampo 4670:. El Colegio de México. pp. 7–20. 4146:. Government of Hidalgo. Archived from 4057:. Government of Hidalgo. Archived from 4028:. Government of Hidalgo. Archived from 3603:"Senadores por Hidalgo LXI Legislatura" 3569: 3512: 3263:and other similar deposits also exist. 2494:The Sierra Baja is also located in the 1208:area. However, no major battles of the 1101:The Toltecs were eventually overrun by 819: 796: 712: 676: 659: 636: 626: 585: 577: 554: 438: 362: 340: 292: 257: 245: 227: 212: 166: 4416:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 10. 4401:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 16. 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3700: 3698: 2845:Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests 2470:The Sierra Alta region is part of the 1276:of the Mexican Independence movement. 951:cultures: those of the descendants of 564:20,813 km (8,036 sq mi) 4888:"Publicaciones periódicas en Hidalgo" 4866:"Breve bosquejo histórico de la UAEH" 4748:"Estado de Hidalgo – Regionalización" 4526:"Panorama sociodemográfico de México" 4386:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3. 3627:. Camara de Diputados. Archived from 2866:, as well as mammals such as skunks, 2663:. It is separated from the Valley of 841: 786: 688: 651: 641: 616: 608: 598: 590: 567: 559: 422: 387: 367: 350: 328: 316: 304: 7: 4709:(in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from 4664:Velázquez, María del Carmen (1988). 4498:[Sociodemographic profile]. 3176:The former Acosta mine, now a museum 2522:Basaltic Prisms of Santa María Regla 2487:; and Tecamachal and Villacastla in 1130:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 4357:"Estado de Hidalgo Pachuca de Soto" 4086:Red de zonas arqueológicas del INAH 1105:, who established their capital in 848:Free and Sovereign State of Hidalgo 169:Free and Sovereign State of Hidalgo 113:{{Translated|es|Estado de Hidalgo}} 4703:"Estado de Hidalgo – Medio Fisico" 4464:"Mexico: extended population list" 4291:"Estado de Hidalgo – Nomenclatura" 4082:"Zona arqueológica de Huapalcalco" 3809:. December 7, 2009. Archived from 3189:was ‘mxA-‘ with a stable outlook. 1403:Largest cities or towns in Hidalgo 1051:groups, who exploited deposits of 913:was added later in recognition of 856:Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo 174:Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo 25: 3404:Síntesis, El Periódico de Hidalgo 983:, natural hot water springs, old 5115: 5060: 4992: 4894:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico 4635:"Corredor Sierra de la Huasteca" 4293:[State of Mexico Name]. 4111:Ocádiz, Concepció (4 May 2008). 3771:"Información Geográfica Hidalgo" 3679:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from 3653:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from 3551: 3539: 3527: 3515: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2921:, coconuts, pineapple, bananas, 2858:Wildlife includes 31 species of 2792:and Tolantongo and Textacapa in 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 1480: 1470: 1443: 1433: 804: 803: 543: 532: 521: 510: 499: 488: 477: 466: 455: 444: 414: 406: 398: 379: 247: 232: 214: 137:State in Pachuca de Soto, Mexico 41: 4892:Sistema de Información Cultural 3928:[Water park Corridor]. 3338:(jewelry), The Sierra Alta and 2699:as well as flat areas known as 2426:Geografía del Estado de Hidalgo 4207:"Estado de Hidalgo – Historia" 4144:"Hidalgo, Origin of the state" 4055:"Prehispanic stage of Hidalgo" 2647:The very northern part of the 1294:, primarily selling to nearby 1173:Monastery of San Francisco in 253:State of Hidalgo within Mexico 111:You may also add the template 1: 5888:1869 establishments in Mexico 4024:Lorenzo Monterrubio, Carmen. 3961:[Hacienda Corridor]. 3895:[Mountain Corridor]. 3429:. The major communities are: 3425:The state is divided into 84 2931: 2744:Principal rivers include the 2276: 582:3,350 m (10,990 ft) 4142:Menes Llaguno, Juan Manuel. 3926:"Corredor de los Balnearios" 3580:(in Spanish). Archived from 3501:Mining in Cornwall and Devon 3400:Síntesis de Bolsillo Hidalgo 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2760:. This river flows into the 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 1313:took Jacala and threatened 1094:and Tollatzingo (now called 508:Miguel Ángel Pérez Navarrete 5516:Tulantepec de Lugo Guerrero 4997:Geographic data related to 4263:Todd, Arthur Cecil (1977). 4242:. Cornwall County Council. 4209:[State of Mexico]. 3994:[Toltec Corridor]. 3959:"Corredor de las Haciendas" 3729:(in Spanish). June 13, 2023 3376:El Independiente de Hidalgo 2768:. The Amajac begins in the 2613:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 2460:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 2458:(mountain ranges), and the 2439:south of Peña del Aire, in 1982:Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa 1210:Mexican War of Independence 945:Mexicans of Spanish descent 930:Mexican War of Independence 486:Julio César Ángeles Mendoza 475:María Isabel Alfaro Morales 124:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 5904: 4236:Schwartz, Sharron (2011). 2937:Flora and fauna of Hidalgo 2784:, Mixquiahual and Vito in 1954:José María Rodríguez y Cos 1469: 1432: 1394: 1086:, now the municipality of 1045:municipality of Tulancingo 75:Machine translation, like 29: 5682: 5386:San Agustín Metzquititlán 5113: 5102:Pachuca metropolitan area 5074: 4496:"Perfil Sociodemográfico" 4466:. GeoHive. Archived from 2855:in the higher mountains. 2731:, in the municipality of 2721:with freezes being rare. 2546:The Sierra de Tenango or 1994:José Hernández Delgadillo 1892:, or of African descent. 1684:— 1270:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 1202:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 947:, there are also notable 926:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 648:(US$ 24.0 billion) (2022) 442:Fortunato Rivera Castillo 258: 246: 228: 213: 167: 158: 56:the corresponding article 5011:Hidalgo State Government 3893:"Corredor de la Montaña" 3605:. Senado de la Republica 3010:Urocyon cinereoargenteus 2558:region of the states of 2554:and extends down to the 2194:Padre Tembleque Aqueduct 2010:Así se quiere en Jalisco 1950:Ignacio Rodríguez Galván 1574:Tepeji del Río de Ocampo 1164:Pedro Romero de Terreros 874:and its capital city is 453:Cipriano Charrez Pedraza 5151:Agua Blanca de Iturbide 3243:(18%), silver (14.3%), 3231:at the Feria de Pachuca 3137:Pinguicula elizabethiae 2118:The original statue of 2018:Demetrio Vite Hernández 2002:Cuando habla el corazón 1063:, developed during the 1015:Tula archeological site 939:, retain much of their 928:, the initiator of the 653: • Per capita 618: • Rank 613:150/km (380/sq mi) 530:Hugo Rafael Ruiz Lustre 122:For more guidance, see 5873:Mexican Plateau states 5598:Barranca de Metztitlán 5436:Tepehuacán de Guerrero 3491:Comarca Minera Geopark 3486:2021 Tula River floods 3291: 3232: 3204: 3177: 3003:Odocoileus virginianus 2736: 2632: 2620: 2548:Sierra Norte de Puebla 2524: 2448: 2129: 1945: 1874: 1628:Zacualtipan de Ángeles 1197: 1178: 1143:Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán 1017: 1003: 855: 839:Spanish pronunciation: 579:Highest elevation 222:Barranca de Metztitlán 5878:Sierra Madre Oriental 5396:San Bartolo Tutotepec 5316:Mineral de la Reforma 5226:Cuautepec de Hinojosa 4610:Gonzalez, pp. 25, 29. 4562:"Native Mexican Jews" 4150:on September 22, 2011 4080:INAH (10 June 2015). 3866:"Native Mexican Jews" 3289: 3226: 3195: 3187:Standard & Poor's 3175: 3144:Echinocactus grusonii 2996:Ergaticus ruber ruber 2907:Mexican white cedar ( 2901:Swietenia macrophylla 2727: 2626: 2611: 2587:Mineral de la Reforma 2520: 2496:Sierra Madre Oriental 2472:Sierra Madre Oriental 2456:Sierra Madre Oriental 2435: 2211:. The area includes 2117: 2082:(called atepocates), 1939: 1906:Cornish dough pockets 1881:, the Otomis and the 1869: 1658:Historical population 1383:on January 19, 2019. 1188: 1172: 1166:in the 18th century. 1082:initially settled in 1061:Sierra de las Navajas 1009: 998: 987:and mountain ranges. 975:in the 16th century. 870:. It is divided into 464:Lolis Jiménez Ramírez 187:Tlahtohcayotl Hidalgo 95:copyright attribution 5456:Tezontepec de Aldama 5391:San Agustín Tlaxiaca 5196:Atotonilco El Grande 4601:Gonzalez, pp. 22–23. 4592:Gonzalez, pp. 20–21. 4583:Gonzalez, pp. 18–20. 4574:Gonzalez, pp. 14–18. 4550:. 25 September 2015. 4450:"Censo Hidalgo 2020" 4117:El Sol de Tulancingo 4092:on 29 September 2017 3388:El Sol de Tulancingo 3130:Cupressus lusitanica 3070:Dasypus novemcinctus 2909:Cupressus lusitanica 2617:Municipality of Apan 2595:Spanish colonial era 2190:colonial monasteries 2176:The Corridor de las 1918:it reached New Spain 915:Manuel Fernando Soto 862:, constitute the 32 610: • Density 30:For other uses, see 5697:Baja California Sur 5582:Santiago Tulantepec 5246:Francisco I. Madero 5092:Greater Mexico City 4822:Gonzalez, pp. 44–47 4328:www.clubensayos.com 4123:on 25 December 2014 3969:on October 11, 2010 3474:Progreso de Obregón 3380:El Reloj de Hidalgo 3374:of Hidalgo include 3227:Display of bottled 3158:Taxodium mucronatum 3084:Craugastor rhodopis 2989:Bassariscus astutus 2851:Pinus pseudostrobus 2627:Tulancingo Valley, 2619:, southern Hidalgo. 1966:Margarita Michelena 1944:for sale in Pachuca 1902:“pastes” (pa-stays) 1659: 1502:Tulancingo de Bravo 1361:Greater Mexico City 1230:War of Independence 1194:Virgin of Guadalupe 941:traditional culture 274: / 5546:Zapotlán de Juárez 5191:Atotonilco de Tula 3992:"Corredor Tolteca" 3706:"México en cifras" 3292: 3233: 3205: 3178: 3077:Aimophila ruficeps 3056:Lepus californicus 2878:, and gray foxes. 2737: 2633: 2621: 2525: 2449: 2282:Tourism in Hidalgo 2252:Atotonilco de Tula 2240:oldest monasteries 2167:hot air ballooning 2130: 2006:Seda, sangre y sol 1946: 1875: 1359:The growth of the 1307:Mexican Revolution 1300:Mexican Revolution 1198: 1179: 1018: 1004: 999:Cave paintings in 961:South West England 846:), officially the 656:(US$ 7,530) (2022) 643: • Total 592: • Total 561: • Total 519:Gloria Romero León 497:Lidia García Anaya 103:interlanguage link 5850: 5849: 5642: 5641: 5406:Santiago de Anaya 5381:Progreso, Hidalgo 5356:Omitlán de Juárez 5326:Mineral del Monte 5321:Mineral del Chico 5271:Huejutla de Reyes 4957:978-607-400-319-2 4928:on March 7, 2020. 4677:978-607-628-729-3 4276:978-0-902899-57-5 4269:. Lodenek Press. 4249:978-1-903798-70-6 4061:on March 12, 2017 4032:on March 12, 2017 3781:on March 25, 2010 3496:La Comarca Minera 3434:Huejutla de Reyes 3421:Major communities 3408:Unomásuno Hidalgo 3384:El Sol de Hidalgo 3164: 3163: 2818:Cerro el Jihuingo 2770:Sierra de Pachuca 2415: 2414: 2410:Mineral del Chico 2405:Omitlán de Juárez 2217:Huejutla de Reyes 2143:Mineral del Chico 2135:Mineral del Monte 2046:Native gastronomy 2040:Huejutla de Reyes 1998:Nicandro Castillo 1864: 1863: 1654: 1653: 1538:Huejutla de Reyes 1331:Victoriano Huerta 1065:preclassic period 943:. In addition to 898:on the south and 872:84 municipalities 843:[iˈðalɣo] 832: 831: 826:Official Web Site 816: 814:Ranked 25th of 32 600: • Rank 319:Largest City 278:20.483°N 98.867°W 135: 134: 68: 64: 16:(Redirected from 5895: 5868:States of Mexico 5676:States of Mexico 5669: 5662: 5655: 5646: 5426:Tenango de Doria 5251:Huasca de Ocampo 5119: 5097:Mezquital Valley 5065: 5064: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5030: 5017: 5009: 4996: 4995: 4982: 4961: 4930: 4929: 4924:. Archived from 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4832: 4823: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4801:on June 16, 2011 4787: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4758:on June 16, 2011 4744: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4713:on June 16, 2011 4699: 4682: 4681: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4645:on April 2, 2010 4631: 4625: 4624: 4621:Hidalgo Tlaxcala 4617: 4611: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4530:www.inegi.org.mx 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4506:on June 16, 2011 4492: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4353: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4301:on June 16, 2011 4287: 4281: 4280: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4217:on June 16, 2011 4203: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4021: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4002:on June 15, 2010 3988: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3936:on July 24, 2010 3922: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3903:on April 2, 2010 3889: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3864:Ghiuzeli, Haim. 3861: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3836:. Archived from 3832:Seijas, Susana. 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3813:on June 29, 2012 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3777:. Archived from 3767: 3761: 3760: 3752: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3724: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3683:on July 23, 2011 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3631:on July 20, 2018 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3574: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3318:Huasca de Ocampo 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 2982:Crotalus aquilus 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2933: 2814:Cerro la Peñuela 2649:Valley of Mexico 2443:, a part of the 2441:Huasca de Ocampo 2400:Tolantongo Caves 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2331:Huasca de Ocampo 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2278: 2244:Hacienda Demiñho 2173:. (4 elementos) 2139:Huasca de Ocampo 2052:Mezquital Valley 2014:Abundio Martínez 1990:Yadira Gutiérrez 1673: 1668: 1660: 1484: 1474: 1447: 1437: 1404: 1392: 1391: 1344:Cruz Azul Cement 1206:Mezquital Valley 1117:, then founding 923: 864:federal entities 845: 840: 828: 812: 811: 807: 806: 547: 536: 525: 514: 503: 492: 481: 470: 459: 448: 434:Federal Deputies 418: 410: 402: 383: 347:January 16, 1869 289: 288: 286: 285: 284: 279: 275: 272: 271: 270: 267: 251: 236: 218: 209: 208: 196: 195: 183: 182: 170: 140: 114: 108: 81:Google Translate 66: 62: 45: 44: 37: 21: 18:Hidalgo (Mexico) 5903: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5863:Hidalgo (state) 5853: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5802:San Luis Potosí 5692:Baja California 5678: 5673: 5643: 5638: 5622: 5591:Protected areas 5586: 5560: 5506:Tula de Allende 5236:Emiliano Zapata 5127: 5120: 5111: 5080: 5070: 5059: 5057: 5015: 5007: 4999:Hidalgo (state) 4993: 4989: 4979: 4964: 4958: 4941: 4938: 4933: 4918:Research Guides 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4846:on May 17, 2011 4834: 4833: 4826: 4821: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4789: 4788: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4746: 4745: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4701: 4700: 4685: 4678: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4548:The Independent 4542: 4541: 4537: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4494: 4493: 4482: 4473: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4363:on May 17, 2011 4355: 4354: 4341: 4332: 4330: 4322: 4321: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4205: 4204: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3990: 3989: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3874: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3843: 3841: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3806:Milenio Hidalgo 3799: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3753: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3708:. January 2016. 3704: 3703: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3657:on May 13, 2013 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3587: 3585: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3506: 3482: 3449:Tula de Allende 3423: 3392:Milenio Hidalgo 3365: 3348: 3170: 3165: 2837: 2802: 2766:San Luis Potosí 2742: 2638: 2533:San Luis Potosí 2468: 2421: 2416: 2395:Pachuca de Soto 2248:Tula de Allende 2112: 2066:(ant eggs) and 2048: 2035:Day of the Dead 1974:Ricardo Garibay 1958:Efrén Rebolledo 1934: 1916:in Spain. When 1655: 1646:Tula de Allende 1485: 1479: 1475: 1463:Pachuca de Soto 1448: 1442: 1438: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1389: 1349:Diesel Nacional 1215:State of Mexico 993: 917: 896:State of Mexico 880:San Luis Potosí 876:Pachuca de Soto 838: 824: 809: 783: 711: 710: 685: 647: 646:MXN 482 billion 551: 548: 437: 436: 419: 404:Merced González 324:Pachuca de Soto 312:Pachuca de Soto 283:20.483; -98.867 282: 280: 276: 273: 268: 265: 263: 261: 260: 254: 242: 241: 240: 239: 224: 202: 198: 197: 189: 185: 184: 176: 172: 171: 168: 163: 154: 145: 138: 131: 130: 129: 112: 106: 69: 46: 42: 35: 28: 27:State of Mexico 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5901: 5899: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5855: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5687:Aguascalientes 5683: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5572:Ciudad Sahagún 5568: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5346:Nicolás Flores 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5126:Municipalities 5122: 5121: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5048: 5041: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5013: 5005: 4988: 4987:External links 4985: 4984: 4983: 4977: 4962: 4956: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4905: 4879: 4857: 4824: 4812: 4769: 4724: 4683: 4676: 4656: 4639:Hidalgo Travel 4626: 4612: 4603: 4594: 4585: 4576: 4567: 4553: 4535: 4517: 4480: 4455: 4441: 4419: 4404: 4389: 4374: 4339: 4312: 4282: 4275: 4255: 4248: 4228: 4173: 4161: 4134: 4103: 4072: 4043: 4013: 3996:Hidalgo Travel 3980: 3963:Hidalgo Travel 3947: 3930:Hidalgo Travel 3914: 3897:Hidalgo Travel 3881: 3856: 3850: 3824: 3792: 3762: 3740: 3711: 3694: 3668: 3642: 3616: 3594: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3459:Tepeji del Río 3456: 3454:Ciudad Sahagún 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3427:municipalities 3422: 3419: 3364: 3363:Infrastructure 3361: 3347: 3344: 3336:Real del Monte 3273:Ciudad Sahagún 3169: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3151:Tagetes patula 3147: 3140: 3133: 3125: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3051: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3014: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2940: 2939: 2897:, “Zuchiate,” 2868:spider monkeys 2849:Mexican pine ( 2847:habitat, with 2836: 2833: 2816:(3,350 masl), 2801: 2798: 2741: 2738: 2640:The Valley of 2637: 2634: 2579:Real del Monte 2571:Comarca Minera 2467: 2464: 2423:Main article: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2336:Real del Monte 2333: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2256:Tepeji del Rio 2209:Huastec people 2124:is located in 2121:Diana Cazadora 2111: 2108: 2060:edible insects 2047: 2044: 1978:Gonzalo Martré 1970:Gabriel Vargas 1962:Xavier Sorondo 1933: 1930: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1605:Ciudad Sahagún 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1468: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1311:Nicolas Flores 1246:Real del Monte 1234:Cornish miners 1190:Miguel Hidalgo 1159:Real del Monte 992: 989: 971:which came to 886:on the north, 830: 829: 822: 818: 817: 801: 795: 794: 791: 785: 784: 782: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 697: 696: 695: 693: 687: 686: 683: 681: 675: 674: 664: 658: 657: 654: 650: 649: 644: 640: 639: 635: 634: 631: 625: 624: 619: 615: 614: 611: 607: 606: 601: 597: 596: 593: 589: 588: 584: 583: 580: 576: 575: 570: 566: 565: 562: 558: 557: 553: 552: 550: 549: 537: 526: 515: 504: 493: 482: 471: 460: 449: 432: 431: 430: 428: 421: 420: 393: 386: 385: 376:Julio Menchaca 373: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 349: 348: 345: 339: 338: 333: 331:Municipalities 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 297: 291: 290: 256: 255: 252: 244: 243: 237: 231: 230: 229: 226: 225: 219: 211: 210: 165: 164: 159: 156: 155: 146: 143: 136: 133: 132: 128: 127: 120: 109: 87: 84: 73: 70: 63:(January 2023) 51: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5900: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 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5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5118: 5108: 5107:Pachuca Range 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5006: 5004: 5003:OpenStreetMap 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4978:968-751-721-2 4974: 4970: 4969: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4660: 4657: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4470:on 2012-03-11 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4415: 4408: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4375: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4232: 4229: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4135: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4104: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4031: 4027: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3840:on 2009-04-27 3839: 3835: 3828: 3825: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3584:on 2019-01-07 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3546:Latin America 3537: 3535: 3534:North America 3525: 3523: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2643: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483:; Texcapa in 2482: 2478: 2473: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2418: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2160:The Corridor 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068:maguey larvae 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1872: 1871:Lord's Prayer 1868: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1376:environment. 1374: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1327:Porfirio Díaz 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:Porfirio Díaz 1277: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1134:Hernán Cortés 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1002: 997: 990: 988: 986: 982: 976: 974: 970: 969:Sephardi Jews 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 921: 916: 912: 908: 907:Benito Juárez 903: 902:on the west. 901: 897: 893: 890:on the east, 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 836: 827: 823: 815: 802: 800: 792: 790: 789:ISO 3166 code 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 709: 705: 701: 694: 692: 682: 680: 672: 668: 665: 663: 655: 645: 632: 630: 623: 620: 612: 605: 602: 594: 581: 574: 571: 563: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 527: 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 505: 502: 498: 494: 491: 487: 483: 480: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 450: 447: 443: 439: 435: 429: 427: 424: • 417: 413: 412:Nuvia Mayorga 409: 405: 401: 397: 394: 392: 389: • 382: 377: 374: 372: 369: • 359: 356: 354: 346: 344: 337: 334: 332: 325: 322: 320: 313: 310: 308: 301: 298: 296: 287: 259:Coordinates: 250: 235: 223: 217: 206: 201: 193: 188: 180: 175: 162: 157: 153: 151: 141: 125: 121: 118: 110: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 72: 71: 65: 59: 57: 52:You can help 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 5797:Quintana Roo 5741: 5627:Other topics 5613:Sierra Gorda 5608:Los Mármoles 5531:Xochicoatlán 5476:Tlahuelilpan 5401:San Salvador 5336:Mixquiahuala 5231:Eloxochitlán 5216:Chapulhuacán 5141:Acaxochitlán 5067: 5016:(in Spanish) 5008:(in Spanish) 4967: 4947: 4943: 4936:Bibliography 4926:the original 4917: 4908: 4896:. Retrieved 4891: 4882: 4870:. Retrieved 4860: 4848:. Retrieved 4844:the original 4839: 4803:. Retrieved 4799:the original 4794: 4760:. Retrieved 4756:the original 4751: 4715:. Retrieved 4711:the original 4706: 4666: 4659: 4647:. Retrieved 4643:the original 4638: 4629: 4620: 4615: 4606: 4597: 4588: 4579: 4570: 4556: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4520: 4508:. Retrieved 4504:the original 4499: 4472:. Retrieved 4468:the original 4458: 4444: 4432:. Retrieved 4422: 4413: 4407: 4398: 4392: 4383: 4377: 4365:. Retrieved 4361:the original 4331:. Retrieved 4327: 4303:. Retrieved 4299:the original 4294: 4285: 4265: 4258: 4238: 4231: 4219:. Retrieved 4215:the original 4210: 4171:, p. 77 4164: 4152:. Retrieved 4148:the original 4137: 4125:. Retrieved 4121:the original 4116: 4106: 4094:. Retrieved 4090:the original 4085: 4075: 4065:December 24, 4063:. Retrieved 4059:the original 4036:December 24, 4034:. Retrieved 4030:the original 4004:. Retrieved 4000:the original 3995: 3971:. Retrieved 3967:the original 3962: 3938:. Retrieved 3934:the original 3929: 3905:. Retrieved 3901:the original 3896: 3873:. Retrieved 3869: 3859: 3853: 3842:. Retrieved 3838:the original 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3811:the original 3804: 3795: 3783:. Retrieved 3779:the original 3765: 3756: 3731:. Retrieved 3726: 3714: 3685:. Retrieved 3681:the original 3671: 3661:February 12, 3659:. Retrieved 3655:the original 3645: 3633:. Retrieved 3629:the original 3619: 3607:. Retrieved 3597: 3586:. Retrieved 3582:the original 3572: 3424: 3415: 3412:Visto Bueno. 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3353: 3349: 3310: 3293: 3281: 3269: 3265: 3247:(12.9%) and 3234: 3206: 3183: 3179: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2936: 2915:hummingbirds 2908: 2900: 2888: 2880: 2857: 2850: 2843:, or of the 2838: 2822: 2810: 2803: 2774:Puebla state 2762:Pánuco River 2743: 2733:Mixquiahuala 2686: 2682: 2646: 2639: 2568: 2545: 2529:Sierra Gorda 2526: 2508:Mezquititlán 2493: 2469: 2453: 2450: 2425: 2422: 2281: 2264:Tlahuelilpan 2260:Mixquiahuala 2229: 2198: 2175: 2159: 2131: 2119: 2049: 2033: 2022: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1986:Byron Galvez 1947: 1926:Conservative 1922:Venta Prieta 1910: 1904:, which are 1894: 1890:Afro-Mexican 1887: 1876: 1422:Municipality 1387:Demographics 1381:Tlahuelilpan 1378: 1369: 1358: 1304: 1278: 1274:first leader 1265:Maximilian I 1250: 1227: 1199: 1180: 1127: 1123:Aztec Empire 1115:Mixquiahuala 1100: 1084:Xochicoatlán 1073: 1019: 977: 959:(located in 955:miners from 934: 910: 904: 847: 834: 833: 238:Coat of arms 199: 186: 173: 147: 99:edit summary 90: 61: 53: 5757:Mexico City 5577:Pachuquilla 5565:Communities 5541:Zacualtipan 5526:Xochiatipan 5481:Tlahuiltepa 5411:Singuilucan 5281:Ixmiquilpan 5221:Chilcuautla 5211:Chapantongo 5181:Atitalaquía 5161:Alfajayucan 4127:24 December 3757:PR Newswire 3727:Citibanamex 3439:Ixmiquilpan 3261:natural gas 2790:Ixmiquilpan 2705:Alfajayucan 2693:Ixmiquilpan 2672:, rabbits, 2653:Mexico City 2481:Zacualtipan 2477:cinder cone 2390:Huapalcalco 2326:Ixmiquilpan 2221:Zacualtipán 2147:Ixmiquilpan 2126:Ixmiquilpan 2084:salamanders 2029:lucha libre 1914:Inquisition 1623:Zacualtipan 1556:Ixmiquilpan 1551:Ixmiquilpan 1319:Ixmiquilpan 1305:During the 1296:Mexico City 1138:Franciscans 1103:Chichimecas 1076:Mesoamerica 1041:Huapalcalco 1021:Prehistoric 918: [ 860:Mexico City 698:Area codes 684:42000-43000 679:Postal code 633:Hidalguense 573:Ranked 26th 541:María Solís 396:Navor Rojas 281: / 200:Hyodi Dalgo 5857:Categories 5822:Tamaulipas 5777:Nuevo León 5732:Guanajuato 5521:Tezontepec 5511:Tulancingo 5496:Tlaxcoapan 5491:Tlanchinol 5446:Tepetitlán 5431:Tepeapulco 5421:Tecozautla 5376:Pisaflores 5311:Metztitlán 5261:Huazalingo 5241:Epazoyucan 4474:2011-07-29 4333:2024-08-29 4154:August 10, 3875:2018-11-15 3844:2009-10-08 3733:August 13, 3588:2011-03-24 3565:References 3469:Tulancingo 3372:Newspapers 3063:Lynx rufus 2919:sugar cane 2899:Mahogany ( 2883:rainforest 2829:Gulf Coast 2806:Pisaflores 2786:Atotonilco 2778:Metztitlán 2754:Tula River 2729:Tula River 2674:armadillos 2642:Tulancingo 2599:oyamel fir 2552:Tulancingo 2512:Tolantongo 2506:, Amolon, 2485:Tepehuacán 2272:Tezontepec 2268:Tlaxcoapan 2213:ecotourism 2162:Tulancingo 2088:xoconostle 1898:Protestant 1610:Tepeapulco 1497:Tulancingo 1450:Tulancingo 1323:Tulancingo 1219:Tulancingo 1128:After the 1107:Metztitlán 1096:Tulancingo 1057:serpentine 1029:Tulancingo 1025:Tepeapulco 587:Population 364:Government 58:in Spanish 5842:Zacatecas 5792:Querétaro 5762:Michoacán 5712:Chihuahua 5634:Governors 5536:Yahualica 5501:Tolcayuca 5486:Tlanalapa 5451:Tetepango 5416:Tasquillo 5361:Orizatlán 5331:La Misión 5276:Huichapan 5266:Huehuetla 5186:Atlapexco 5176:El Arenal 5079:(capital) 5066:State of 4898:March 11, 4096:4 October 3687:March 24, 3677:"Relieve" 3651:"Resumen" 3635:March 24, 3609:March 24, 3522:Geography 3346:Education 3245:limestone 3237:magnesium 2895:Copaifera 2876:anteaters 2872:wild boar 2758:Querétaro 2697:Tasquillo 2665:Mezquital 2629:temperate 2541:Moctezuma 2504:Meztitlan 2466:Mountains 2419:Geography 2178:Haciendas 2171:Huehuetla 2064:escamoles 1857:3,082,841 1846:2,858,359 1835:2,665,018 1824:2,345,514 1813:2,235,591 1802:2,112,473 1791:1,888,366 1780:1,547,493 1769:1,193,845 1292:haciendas 1285:telegraph 1240:(called “ 1147:haciendas 1037:Huichapan 1001:Huichapan 985:haciendas 973:New Spain 949:immigrant 911:"de Soto" 905:In 1869, 900:Querétaro 691:Area code 662:Time zone 595:3,082,841 343:Admission 117:talk page 5832:Veracruz 5827:Tlaxcala 5737:Guerrero 5717:Coahuila 5702:Campeche 5603:El Chico 5551:Zempoala 5466:Tizayuca 5291:Jaltocan 5206:Cardonal 5166:Almoloya 4850:June 10, 3785:July 22, 3480:See also 3464:Tizayuca 3327:Talavera 2927:tamarind 2891:species) 2860:reptiles 2841:habitats 2825:Huasteca 2794:Cardonal 2714:tejocote 2695:and the 2678:mesquite 2659:towards 2657:Tizayuca 2583:obsidian 2564:Veracruz 2556:Huasteca 2205:Huasteca 2155:Cardonal 2100:barbacoa 2080:tadpoles 2025:El Santo 1883:Tepehuas 1533:Huejutla 1520:Tizayuca 1515:Tizayuca 1506:106,163 1487:Huejutla 1477:Tizayuca 1467:297,848 1365:Tizayuca 1335:Huasteca 1223:Huejutla 1141:area by 1119:Tizayuca 1092:Huejutla 1011:Atlantes 957:Cornwall 892:Tlaxcala 884:Veracruz 426:Deputies 391:Senators 371:Governor 93:provide 5837:Yucatán 5817:Tabasco 5807:Sinaloa 5772:Nayarit 5767:Morelos 5747:Jalisco 5742:Hidalgo 5727:Durango 5707:Chiapas 5556:Zimapán 5366:Pachuca 5341:Molango 5306:Metepec 5301:Lolotla 5256:Huautla 5201:Calnali 5156:Ajacuba 5146:Actopan 5136:Acatlán 5128:(towns) 5085:Regions 5077:Pachuca 5068:Hidalgo 4872:June 7, 4805:June 7, 4762:June 7, 4717:June 7, 4649:June 7, 4510:June 7, 4434:Jan 22, 4414:Reforma 4399:Reforma 4384:Reforma 4367:June 7, 4305:June 7, 4221:June 7, 4006:June 7, 3973:June 7, 3940:June 7, 3907:June 7, 3817:May 21, 3508:Portals 3444:Pachuca 3340:Tizapán 3332:Pachuca 3253:cadmium 3214:tilapia 3210:mojarra 3202:Acatlán 3168:Economy 2889:Quercus 2864:falcons 2835:Ecology 2800:Climate 2718:alfalfa 2689:Actopan 2680:trees. 2661:Pachuca 2636:Valleys 2615:in the 2603:Omitlán 2591:Comarca 2575:Pachuca 2489:Molango 2346:Actopan 2232:Tolteca 2225:Molango 2151:Actopan 2110:Tourism 2096:mixiote 2092:tamales 2076:cicadas 1942:pasties 1932:Culture 1758:994,598 1747:850,394 1736:771,818 1725:677,772 1714:622,241 1703:646,551 1692:605,051 1681:563,824 1650:29,390 1632:29,472 1614:31,737 1596:32,276 1592:Actopan 1587:Actopan 1578:36,618 1560:37,608 1542:44,311 1524:60,265 1458:Pachuca 1440:Pachuca 1407:Source: 1315:Zimapan 1261:Actopan 1238:pasties 1175:Pachuca 1155:Pachuca 1088:Molango 1080:Toltecs 1043:in the 1033:Actopan 1013:at the 991:History 965:Italian 953:Cornish 852:Spanish 835:Hidalgo 821:Website 629:Demonym 307:Capital 295:Country 269:98°52′W 266:20°29′N 192:Nahuatl 179:Spanish 148:Dalgo ( 144:Hidalgo 115:to the 97:in the 60:. 32:Hidalgo 5812:Sonora 5787:Puebla 5782:Oaxaca 5752:México 5722:Colima 5441:Tepeji 5371:Pacula 5351:Nopala 5296:Juárez 5286:Jacala 4975: 4954: 4920:. US: 4674: 4273: 4246: 3558:Mexico 3410:, and 3314:comals 3301:maguey 3296:crafts 3277:cement 3257:sulfur 3229:pulque 3196:Grain 2925:, and 2905:, and 2887:Oaks ( 2750:Amajac 2691:, the 2560:Puebla 2500:Amajac 2437:Canyon 2201:Sierra 2182:pulque 2104:pulque 1940:Baked 1838:+13.6% 1805:+11.9% 1794:+22.0% 1783:+29.6% 1772:+20.0% 1761:+17.0% 1750:+10.2% 1739:+13.9% 1569:Tepeji 1399: 1396: 1373:valley 1339:Jacala 1337:area, 1289:Pulque 1272:, the 1253:Toluca 1242:pastes 1151:pulque 1111:Aztecs 1109:. 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