446:, its overall objective being to stabilise the species and prevent population decreases. Specific objectives include: clarifying distribution, population size, and habitat; to create and employ management strategies of the sub-populations; maintaining captive populations; investigating the biology of captive individuals; and to increase awareness in the community. Recovery actions include establishing the sizes of sub-populations and monitoring changes in them, creating a fire strategy for known population locations, and capturing animals to add to the
384:
central rock rat consists of four major food groups that can be found across all seasons. Seed makes up 72% of the species' food intake. The rest of its diet consists of plant leaves (21%), plant stems (3%), and insects (4%). They can be found near rocky habitats for burrow sites and local seed availability. This helps to explain why the central rock rat is found in such low numbers, since they rely on constant food supply and a steady and supportive habitat. This makes the central rock rat difficult to find in the
305:
underbelly. The lightly furred tail is the most noticeable feature of the central rock rat. The tail base is thick and bulky. The thickness of the tail has been reported to be a fat storage adaptation, an effect of scarce food distribution. Rock rats are known to lose their tails, fur and skin very easily and are, therefore, known to be difficult to handle. As for their birthrate, captive animals have bred and have had litters of various sizes, ranging from one to four young.
103:
225:
61:
42:
383:
The central rock rat is a largely granivorous, having a preference for seeds from grasses of the genus
Triodia. These grasses become abundant after long periods of no fires, explaining why populations of this species are steady even in areas that have no recently experienced fires. The diet of the
472:
The
National Recovery Plan for the central rock rat in 2017 suggested to attempt another breeding program during a natural irruption phase of the wild population, for example after the heavy rainfall in the winter of 2016, so as to limit the effects on the wild numbers of the species. A limited
304:
species that forages for food at nighttime. They can range from 10.6 to 14.9 cm (4.2 to 5.9 in) long for the head and body, and around 30 cm (12 in) from head to tail. They weigh between 50 and 120 g (1.8 and 4.2 oz). Their fur is a light mustard above with a pale
429:
trapped an animal which was later identified from photographs as the central rock rat. Since that time sub-populations have been found at 15 other sites over a small area of the West MacDonnell Ranges. The full range of the current distribution of the species is unknown.
362:
The species was believed to be extinct in both 1990 and 1994 due to population decline. In 2001 individuals were trapped from fourteen locations, but in 2002 drought and wildfire struck the area and the species was not recorded after that. It has been classed as
413:
Aboriginal land trust west of Alice
Springs, in Australia. The rat's predators can also give insight on how the species is recovering. The excrement of feral cats near the location site often includes the fur and bone skeletons of the central rock rat.
313:
The rats have been found in rocky outcrops and on mountainsides with loose stones, as well as hilly grasslands and low open shrubland or woodland. Historically, the central rock rat is only known to be found in a 77 km (48 mi) stretch of the
388:. They play an essential role in seed dispersal as well as food resource for other animals in the wild. The species likely has a pattern of recovery and expansion during wet periods, probably due to increased food supply.
469:. After initially introducing 14 individuals from the wild, the first generation bred successfully but the subsequent one had significant trouble, eventually leading to the death of the last male in 2011.
1095:"Haematology and serum biochemistry of three Australian desert murids: the Plains rat (Pseudomys australis), the Spinifex hopping-mouse (Notomys alexis) and the Central rock-rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus)"
417:
Until the 1996 capture, the central rock-rat had not been seen since 1960. Between 1970 and 1995, there were no recorded sightings of the species and it was declared that this species was indeed
1240:
2719:
1053:
1012:
409:, and grazing from feral herbivores hurts their food supply. Despite all this, the species is believed to be making strides, which is supported by the sightings near the
2729:
926:
Old, J. M.; Connelly, L.; Francis, J.; Branch, K.; Fry, G.; Deane, E. M. (2005). "Haematology and serum biochemistry of three
Australian desert murids: The Plains rat (
1233:
685:
2691:
2546:
1079:
1038:
827:
2371:
2749:
2611:
473:
number of central rock rats from Alice
Springs Desert Park have been used for haematology study to promote easy health assessment tools for central rock rats.
347:
1226:
2734:
2361:
2341:
2520:
1740:
801:
2356:
2351:
2559:
2346:
323:
1201:
2650:
994:
2744:
733:
Gaikhorst, G.; C. Lambert (24 December 2008). "Breeding and maintenance of the
Central rock-rat Zyzomys pedunculatus at Perth Zoo".
426:
405:
kills off native grasses that the central rock rat feeds on and helps contribute to the spread of fire. They face predators such as
2585:
439:
410:
327:
625:
343:
965:
2603:
1638:
1193:
319:
318:, Northern Territory. The species has previously been recorded from living animals or cave deposits in Northern Territory at
2564:
2739:
1487:
1478:
578:
401:
Habitat degradation is an obstacle to central rock rat conservation. Fires limit the available habitat, and the spread of
65:
839:
450:
program. The recovery plan also has a provision for habitat protection which would help other native species such as the
2598:
2458:
2035:
1699:
1439:
1179:
864:
Nano, Theresa J.; Smith, Cate M.; Jefferys, Elizabeth (2003). "Investigation into the diet of the central rock-rat (
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2616:
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2112:
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455:
665:
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462:
371:. In 2013 they were also discovered by motion-sensor cameras on the Haasts Bluff Aboriginal Land Trust, west of
102:
2476:
2436:
1519:
351:
1731:
1060:. Northern Territory Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources. Alice Springs, Northern Territory. p. 17
1019:. Northern Territory Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources. Alice Springs, Northern Territory. p. 49
1835:
1776:
1647:
1218:
461:
Beginning in 1996, after the re-discovery of the central rock rat, a captive breeding program was set up at
451:
2398:
2193:
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2008:
1999:
1965:
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443:
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Nano, T. J.; Smith, C. M.; Jefferys, E. (2003). "Investigation into the diet of the central rock-rat (
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1342:
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526:
50:
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2017:
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97:
1859:
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987:
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2202:
2175:
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1408:
1207:
1197:
1114:
1073:
1032:
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McDonald, P. J.; Pavey, C. R.; Knights, K.; Grantham, D.; Ward, S. J.; Nano, C. E. M. (2013).
422:
402:
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335:
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Old, J. M.; Connelly, L.; Francis, J.; Branch, K.; Fry, G.; Deane, E. M. (December 2005).
998:
582:
224:
1187:
653:
2067:
1798:
385:
339:
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2238:
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1980:
1662:
1183:
1145:
1136:
746:
719:
702:
Gaikhorst, G.; Lambert, C. (2009). "Breeding and maintenance of the
Central rock-rat
512:
503:
372:
368:
70:
629:
41:
2489:
2130:
1939:
331:
301:
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The central rock rat is one of five rock rat species native to
Australia. It is a
2682:
2642:
2590:
2533:
2430:
2247:
2139:
2076:
692:. Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, Environment Australia
17:
2421:
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575:
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1883:
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951:
785:
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418:
1118:
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1850:
1714:
1357:
1211:
611:
466:
114:
1017:; APPENDIX 2: SUMMARY AND REVIEW OF THE CAPTIVE BREEDING PROGRAM 1996-2011"
548:
425:
that this was proven to be incorrect. On 3 September 1996, members of the
2676:
2415:
1543:
1423:
1269:
600:
Report on the work of the Horn
Scientific Expedition to Central Australia
134:
2525:
2499:
2262:
1293:
1250:
835:
278:
274:
174:
164:
1011:
McDonald, P; Ward, S; Nano, C; Pavey, C; Nano, T; Nunn, Peter (2017).
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1287:
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270:
154:
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124:
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912:
881:
758:
756:
2637:
1052:
McDonald, P; Ward, S; Nano, C; Pavey, C; Nano, T; Nunn, P (2017).
406:
87:
81:
1189:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
765:"Extant population of the Critically Endangered central rock-rat
2512:
2396:
1222:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
859:
857:
421:. It was not until it was rediscovered in 1996 in the
680:
678:
676:
674:
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2405:
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2048:
1978:
1937:
1915:
1881:
1848:
1824:
1815:
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1712:
1660:
1627:
1541:
1500:
1459:
1421:
1379:
1355:
1333:
1311:
1302:
1013:"National Recovery Plan for the Central Rock-rat
802:"Scientist discover rock rat in central Australia"
1054:"National Recovery Plan for the Central Rock-rat
686:National recovery plan for the Central Rock-rat (
1160:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23324A22456932.en
527:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23324A22456932.en
1234:
769:located in the Northern territory, Australia"
8:
2720:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1078:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1037:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2393:
1821:
1308:
1241:
1227:
1219:
966:"Rock Rat discovered in central Australia"
223:
59:
40:
31:
1158:
784:
525:
2730:Critically endangered fauna of Australia
350:. It is known from cave deposits in the
1741:D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago pogonomys (
571:
569:
481:
1135:Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A.A. (2016).
1071:
1030:
502:Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A.A. (2016).
808:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7:
2750:Taxa named by Edgar Ravenswood Waite
649:
647:
1146:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
828:"Rock rat not so extinct after all"
513:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
838:. 6 September 2013. Archived from
25:
2735:Mammals of the Northern Territory
427:Conservation Volunteers Australia
1639:Large-scaled mosaic-tailed rat (
747:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2008.00075.x
720:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2008.00075.x
101:
1488:Eastern white-eared giant rat (
1479:Western white-eared giant rat (
930:), the Spinifex hopping-mouse (
800:Kissel, Anthea (11 June 2010).
1194:Johns Hopkins University Press
1099:Comparative Clinical Pathology
940:Comparative Clinical Pathology
320:Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
1:
968:. Australian Associated Press
348:Davenport Range National Park
255:central thick-tailed rock-rat
2185:Central pebble-mound mouse (
2113:Western pebble-mound mouse (
1249:Extant species of subfamily
934:) and the Central rock-rat (
236: geographic range
2104:Kakadu pebble-mound mouse (
1529:Eastern small-toothed rat (
1367:White-toothed brush mouse (
438:The central rock rat has a
2766:
2036:Mitchell's hopping mouse (
1700:Shaw Mayer's brush mouse (
1520:Lesser small-toothed rat (
1178:; Carleton, M. D. (2005).
735:International Zoo Yearbook
708:International Zoo Yearbook
456:black-flanked rock-wallaby
330:(West MacDonnell Ranges),
284:It was first described as
2745:Mammals described in 1896
2332:
1836:Brush-tailed rabbit rat (
1777:Gray-bellied tree mouse (
1648:Large mosaic-tailed rat (
1588:Rothschild's woolly rat (
1400:Broad-headed tree mouse (
1258:
1111:10.1007/s00580-005-0586-y
952:10.1007/s00580-005-0586-y
786:10.1017/S0030605313000136
581:October 18, 2014, at the
463:Alice Springs Desert Park
346:(Tanami Desert), and the
259:Macdonnell Range rock-rat
231:
222:
203:
196:
98:Scientific classification
96:
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2194:Western chestnut mouse (
2158:Eastern chestnut mouse (
2058:(Australian native mice)
2009:Northern hopping mouse (
2000:Spinifex hopping mouse (
1966:Golden-backed tree-rat (
1903:Greater stick-nest rat (
1722:(Prehensile-tailed rats)
1186:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
806:ABC Radio Australia News
386:Central Australian range
352:Cape Range National Park
309:Distribution and habitat
234:
2372:Stenocephalomys–Xeromys
2298:Carpentarian rock rat (
1957:Black-footed tree-rat (
1768:Prehensile-tailed rat (
1732:Champion's tree mouse (
1440:RĂĽmmler's brush mouse (
1058:; 2.7 Captive breeding"
452:common brushtail possum
263:Australian native mouse
2668:Conilurus pedunculatus
2289:Arnhem Land rock rat (
2221:Hastings River mouse (
1869:Lakeland Downs mouse (
1579:Subalpine woolly rat (
1343:Squirrel-toothed rat (
1321:Highland brush mouse (
1180:"Superfamily Muroidea"
585:. earthsendangered.com
440:national recovery plan
316:West MacDonnell Ranges
286:Conilurus pedunculatus
2122:Little native mouse (
2027:Dusky hopping mouse (
1925:Broad-toothed mouse (
1759:Chestnut tree mouse (
1691:Lowland brush mouse (
1561:De Vis's woolly rat (
1253:(Pogonomys–Pseudomys)
1196:. pp. 894–1531.
1153:: e.T23324A22456932.
520:: e.T23324A22456932.
444:Australian Government
434:Legislation and plans
365:Critically Endangered
267:critically endangered
253:), also known as the
66:Critically Endangered
2740:Rodents of Australia
2477:zyzomys-pedunculatus
2464:Zyzomys_pedunculatus
2451:Zyzomys_pedunculatus
2437:Zyzomys pedunculatus
2407:Zyzomys pedunculatus
2316:Kimberley rock rat (
2169:P. hermannsburgensis
2167:Sandy inland mouse (
2018:Fawn hopping mouse (
1682:Grey pogonomelomys (
1391:Greater tree mouse (
1139:Zyzomys pedunculatus
1056:Zyzomys pedunculatus
1015:Zyzomys pedunculatus
990:Zyzomys pedunculatus
936:Zyzomys pedunculatus
897:Zyzomys pedunculatus
866:Zyzomys pedunculatus
767:Zyzomys pedunculatus
704:Zyzomys pedunculatus
688:Zyzomys pedunculatus
632:on 17 September 2013
549:"Appendices | CITES"
506:Zyzomys pedunculatus
250:Zyzomys pedunculatus
207:Zyzomys pedunculatus
189:Z. pedunculatus
2270:(Thick-tailed rats)
2203:New Holland mouse (
2176:Long-tailed mouse (
1672:mosaic tailed rats)
1597:Bosavi woolly rat (
1570:Alpine woolly rat (
1409:Lesser tree mouse (
928:Pseudomys australis
842:on 9 September 2013
598:(1896). "Muridae".
358:Believed extinction
51:Conservation status
2362:Oenomys–Pithecheir
2342:Aethomys–Chrotomys
2307:Central rock rat (
2205:P. novaehollandiae
2160:P. gracilicaudatus
1750:Large tree mouse (
1743:P. fergussoniensis
1606:Arfak woolly rat (
1510:(New Guinean rats)
1469:(White-eared rats)
997:2013-10-29 at the
988:Central rock-rat (
684:Cole, Jeff (2000)
668:. ruralheli.com.au
626:"Central Rock Rat"
2707:
2706:
2625:Open Tree of Life
2399:Taxon identifiers
2390:
2389:
2328:
2327:
2280:Common rock rat (
1860:Forrest's mouse (
1811:
1810:
1615:Foja woolly rat (
1551:(Giant tree rats)
1203:978-0-8018-8221-0
901:Wildlife Research
870:Wildlife Research
423:MacDonnell Ranges
241:
240:
91:
74:
35:Central rock rat
27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
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2700:
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2502:
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2467:
2466:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2394:
2357:Melasmothrix–Mus
2352:Hadromys–Maxomys
2273:
2272:
2271:
2068:Ash-grey mouse (
2061:
2060:
2059:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:stick-nest rats)
1871:L. lakedownensis
1822:
1799:Mimic tree rat (
1725:
1724:
1723:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1309:
1282:Euarchontoglires
1243:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1215:
1192:(3rd ed.).
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1167:
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1123:
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666:Central Rock Rat
663:
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654:Central Rock Rat
651:
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637:
628:. Archived from
622:
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592:
586:
576:Central Rock Rat
573:
564:
563:
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545:
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536:
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499:
448:captive breeding
336:Napperby Station
245:central rock rat
237:
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209:
106:
105:
85:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
18:Central Rock Rat
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2414:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2347:Colomys–Golunda
2324:
2309:Z. pedunculatus
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2241:P. pilligaensis
2239:Pilliga mouse (
2230:Country mouse (
2214:P. occidentalis
2212:Western mouse (
2149:Gould's mouse (
2095:Bolam's mouse (
2070:P. albocinereus
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
1989:
1987:
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1985:
1984:
1974:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1911:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1844:
1838:C. penicillatus
1817:
1807:
1785:
1770:P. mollipilosus
1721:
1720:
1719:
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1708:
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999:Wayback Machine
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706:at Perth Zoo".
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2087:
2086:Plains rat (
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2019:
2010:
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1979:
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1940:Mesembriomys
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1734:P. championi
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1650:M. rattoides
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1563:M. aroaensis
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1521:
1501:
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1442:C. ruemmleri
1441:
1432:
1422:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1334:
1322:
1312:
1280:Superorder:
1188:
1164:. Retrieved
1150:
1144:
1138:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1062:. Retrieved
1055:
1047:
1021:. Retrieved
1014:
1006:
1001:. arkive.org
989:
982:
970:. Retrieved
960:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
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844:. Retrieved
840:the original
831:
822:
810:. Retrieved
805:
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772:
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728:
711:
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703:
697:
687:
661:
634:. Retrieved
630:the original
620:
603:
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556:. Retrieved
552:
543:
531:. Retrieved
517:
511:
505:
471:
460:
442:through the
437:
416:
411:Haasts Bluff
400:
392:Conservation
382:
361:
344:The Granites
332:Mount Liebig
328:Haasts Bluff
312:
299:
285:
283:
262:
258:
254:
249:
248:
244:
242:
206:
204:
188:
187:
175:
29:
2534:iNaturalist
2431:Wikispecies
2187:P. johnsoni
2178:P. higginsi
2133:P. desertor
2115:P. chapmani
2020:N. cervinus
1988:(Australian
1968:M. macrurus
1947:(Tree rats)
1905:L. conditor
1891:(Australian
1862:L. forresti
1801:X. barbatus
1617:M. sp. nov.
1608:M. sp. nov.
1599:M. sp. nov.
1369:B. albidens
1345:A. imitator
1313:Abeomelomys
1166:11 November
986:Fry, Gary.
846:6 September
741:: 212–221.
714:: 212–221.
606:: 393–409.
596:Waite, E.R.
533:11 November
465:and at the
403:buffelgrass
296:Description
288:in 1896 by
269:species of
84:Appendix II
2714:Categories
2282:Z. argurus
2232:P. patrius
2151:P. gouldii
2106:P. calabyi
1959:M. gouldii
1917:Mastacomys
1884:Leporillus
1693:P. bruijni
1670:(Rummler's
1641:M. lanosus
1630:Mammelomys
1522:M. elegans
1503:Macruromys
1490:H. goliath
1434:C. kirrhos
1393:C. forbesi
1382:Chiruromys
972:23 October
946:(3): 130.
907:(5): 513.
779:(2): 303.
636:23 October
612:Q123487903
558:14 January
477:References
290:E.R. Waite
2683:Q40988659
2223:P. oralis
2142:P. fumeus
2097:P. bolami
2051:Pseudomys
2029:N. fuscus
2011:N. aquilo
2002:N. alexis
1927:M. fuscus
1851:Leggadina
1827:Conilurus
1816:Pseudomys
1791:Xenuromys
1752:P. loriae
1715:Pogonomys
1702:P. mayeri
1684:P. brassi
1572:M. gunung
1358:Brassomys
1303:Pogonomys
1262:Kingdom:
1119:1618-5641
553:cites.org
467:Perth Zoo
324:Illamurta
302:nocturnal
183:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
2697:11409444
2677:Wikidata
2638:Species+
2604:13001883
2552:10861856
2422:Q1766478
2416:Wikidata
2336:See also
2291:Z. maini
2196:P. nanus
1818:Division
1544:Mallomys
1531:M. major
1424:Coccymys
1411:C. vates
1402:C. lamia
1335:Anisomys
1323:A. sevia
1305:Division
1292:Family:
1288:Rodentia
1276:Mammalia
1270:Chordate
1268:Phylum:
1264:Animalia
1212:62265494
1074:cite web
1033:cite web
995:Archived
832:NineNews
608:Wikidata
579:Archived
454:and the
161:Family:
155:Rodentia
145:Mammalia
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2725:Zyzomys
2591:1003330
2526:2439329
2513:1179468
2263:Zyzomys
1981:Notomys
1294:Muridae
1286:Order:
1274:Class:
1251:Murinae
1064:3 April
1023:3 April
836:Ninemsn
812:11 June
419:extinct
397:Threats
379:Ecology
367:by the
279:endemic
275:Muridae
265:, is a
217:, 1896)
176:Zyzomys
171:Genus:
165:Muridae
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
69: (
2630:399977
2617:442625
2565:585620
2497:ECOS:
2472:ARKive
2382:Others
2377:Otomys
2367:Rattus
1462:Hyomys
1210:
1200:
1117:
610:
407:dingos
271:rodent
261:, and
2692:IRMNG
2651:SPRAT
2578:23324
2547:IRMNG
2539:45374
2490:5DDTG
1182:. In
215:Waite
88:CITES
82:CITES
2643:5898
2612:NCBI
2573:IUCN
2560:ITIS
2521:GBIF
1208:OCLC
1198:ISBN
1168:2021
1151:2016
1115:ISSN
1080:link
1066:2018
1039:link
1025:2018
974:2013
938:)".
899:)".
868:)".
848:2013
814:2010
773:Oryx
638:2013
560:2022
535:2021
518:2016
243:The
2599:MSW
2586:MDD
2508:EoL
2500:615
2485:CoL
2459:AFD
2446:ADW
1155:doi
1107:doi
948:doi
909:doi
878:doi
781:doi
743:doi
716:doi
522:doi
2716::
2694::
2679::
2656:68
2653::
2640::
2627::
2614::
2601::
2588::
2575::
2562::
2549::
2536::
2523::
2510::
2487::
2474::
2461::
2448::
2433::
2418::
1206:.
1149:.
1143:.
1113:.
1103:14
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1097:.
1076:}}
1072:{{
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1031:{{
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