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Females lay their eggs in the soil, using jaws and legs to dig a hole. Eggs hatch into minute and very active six-legged larvae which search for buried locust and grasshopper egg-pods. Once these are located the larvae burrow down and enter the pod, sloughing their skins and changing their appearance
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larvae climb up plant stalks where they emit pheromones similar to those of a female bee. They clamber onto duped male bees and transfer to female bees when mating takes place - the female bees then carry the larvae back to her nest. Other species lay their eggs at the entrance to the bee's nest.
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colouration of the beetles being a clear warning. Symptoms of poisoning include intestinal and urinary tract haemorrhage, and sometimes death. Horses are particularly susceptible to cantharidin poisoning and may die from eating dry hay or when grazing on
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that are resistant to other treatment, and although not well-researched it is sufficiently efficacious to be recommended by various medical authorities. It is also the active ingredient of
Cantharidine Hair Oil, a hair tonic widely sold in India.
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painfully irritating to mucous membranes such as those of the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts, and damaging to the kidneys. Most blister beetle species are protected by cantharidin.
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colours which warn of poison. Their larvae, though, parasitise or prey on locust egg packets, or consume the eggs, pollen and honey of bees. Newly hatched
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or
Blister beetle family. It secretes a toxic liquid from its leg joints when roughly handled, blistering human skin. This species somewhat resembles
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species. It has a body length of some 12 mm while its elytra are black with yellow spots, and head, antennae and legs are black.
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This species is found on a wide variety of plants, flying between flowers and consuming floral parts, showing a preference for the
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also belongs to the family
Meloidae. The toxic nature of blister beetles was recorded as far back as the 4th century BC by
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The elytra of these beetles are ground fine and occasionally used as an aphrodisiac or poison by the
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to that of fat slugs with very short legs. These proceed to feed on the eggs, effectively limiting
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Adults of the
Meloidae are vegetarian, flying unhurriedly between plants, protected by their
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larva pupates in an underground chamber from which the adult beetle emerges. A species of
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was charged with poisoning of participants in an orgy by the use of cantharidin.
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350:"Africa Wild • View topic - AW Insect Book: Beetles - Photos & Descriptions"
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516:'The Life of Blister Beetles' - Insect Worlds - Episode 3 Preview - BBC
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or lucerne, when they may inadvertently swallow some of the beetles.
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Triungulin, later larval, and other instars of a Meloid beetle
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occurring in diverse habitats, and belonging to the
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472:"Health Library | Michigan Medicine"
459:Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa
420:- S. H. Skaife (Longmans Green & Co.)
315:Cantharidin is toxic to vertebrates, the
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400:
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511:Checklist of Meloidae in South Africa
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432:"Wasps and bees in southern Africa"
430:Sarah K. Gess; Friedrich W. Gess.
255:numbers. When fully developed the
14:
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217:, a member of the same family.
374:"American Journal of Botany".
1:
327:Cantharidin is used to treat
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203:, is diurnal and endemic to
649:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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490:"Manufacturing Facilities"
267:is a nest parasite of the
644:Beetles described in 1764
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41:Scientific classification
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308:. In the late 1700s the
384:10.1002/(ISSN)1537-2197
273:Ceramius lichtensteinii
201:spotted blister beetle
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494:Bengalchemicals.co.in
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418:African Insect Life
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535:Ceroctis capensis
527:Taxon identifiers
399:Missing or empty
302:Lytta vesicatoria
196:Ceroctis capensis
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150:Ceroctis capensis
25:Ceroctis capensis
16:Species of beetle
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352:. Archived from
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214:Mylabris oculata
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132:C. capensis
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205:Southern Africa
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505:External links
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442:. Retrieved
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358:. Retrieved
354:the original
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280:Pharmacology
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265:C. groendali
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246:Life history
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585:iNaturalist
306:Hippocrates
298:Spanish Fly
290:cantharidin
269:pollen wasp
633:Categories
401:|url=
376:Amjbot.org
360:2017-02-16
336:References
317:aposematic
253:Orthoptera
239:triungulin
235:aposematic
98:Coleoptera
78:Arthropoda
550:Q10745188
439:Sanbi.org
294:terpenoid
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
639:Meloidae
603:11607552
564:40940790
544:Wikidata
444:18 March
392:cite web
261:Ceroctis
257:Ceroctis
227:Watsonia
209:Meloidae
167:Synonyms
158:Linnaeus
119:Ceroctis
108:Meloidae
104:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
616:2506958
577:6954615
322:alfalfa
160:, 1764)
114:Genus:
94:Order:
88:Insecta
84:Class:
590:367380
598:IRMNG
435:(PDF)
329:warts
286:Bantu
199:, or
611:NCBI
572:GBIF
446:2022
405:help
292:, a
224:and
559:EoL
380:doi
300:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
