360:
129:
348:
336:
107:
279:. Social colonies in that species consist of two foundresses, one contributing both foraging and reproductive effort and the second which remains at the nest as a passive guard. Cooperative nesting provides no overt reproductive benefits over solitary nesting in this population, although brood survival tends to be greater in social colonies. Maternal longevity, subsociality and
314:
species, males may guard the opening to the nest of a female they hope to mate with, and are often not the father of the brood within the nest; this is the first bee species in which male nest-guarding has been classified as a form of biparental care, but males guarding nests and mating with females
372:
301:), due to their small size, metallic coloration, and some similarity in wing venation; they can be easily separated from halictids by the mouthparts (with a long glossa) and the hindwings (with a tiny jugal lobe).
343:. The stem cavity is partitioned into cells, each one containing pollen bread and one offspring. In the lowermost cell (on the right), the larva has already hatched. The other two cells still contain eggs.
4219:
376:
379:
378:
375:
374:
380:
297:
on the hind tibia. Most species have some yellow markings, most often restricted to the face, but often elsewhere on the body. They are very commonly mistaken for "sweat bees" (family
377:
4588:
4627:
287:
in this species favour colony formation, while dispersal habits and offspring longevity may inhibit more frequent social nesting in this and other ceratinines.
4204:
275:, which exhibits all of the pre-adaptations for successful group living. This species is socially polymorphic with both solitary and social nests collected in
265:, with mothers caring for their larvae, and in a few cases where multiple females are found in a single nest, daughters or sisters may form very small, weakly
261:. The genus presently contains over 300 species in 23 subgenera. They make nests in dead wood, stems, or pith, and while many are solitary, a number are
359:
269:
colonies (where one bee forages and the other remains in the nest and lays eggs). One species is unique for having both social and asocial populations,
4562:
4601:
373:
4355:"Biological Studies on Ceratina dallatorreana, an Alien Bee in California Which Reproduces by Parthenogenesis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)"
4606:
4614:
4471:
4458:
4541:
4255:
Mikát, Michael; Janošík, Lukáš; Černá, Kateřina; Matoušková, Eva; Hadrava, Jiří; Bureš, Vít; Straka, Jakub (2019).
4632:
4554:
128:
4257:"Polyandrous bee provides extended offspring care biparentally as an alternative to monandry based eusociality"
3144:
3254:
3174:
3134:
2734:
1634:
1044:
664:
3834:
3704:
3214:
3104:
2924:
2874:
2624:
2094:
1694:
1384:
1284:
1244:
1084:
984:
4094:
3974:
3644:
3614:
3544:
3464:
3364:
3234:
3084:
2984:
2724:
2394:
2374:
2344:
2324:
1944:
1774:
1434:
1334:
1104:
944:
774:
684:
524:
306:
271:
4411:
4064:
3984:
3924:
3854:
3814:
3744:
3634:
3624:
3444:
3424:
3334:
3304:
3264:
3014:
2934:
2914:
2784:
2764:
2664:
2634:
2514:
2414:
2404:
2384:
2304:
2124:
2084:
2024:
1844:
1684:
1524:
1454:
1364:
1324:
1274:
1134:
1094:
1074:
974:
824:
674:
389:
4104:
4084:
4054:
4044:
3904:
3784:
3754:
3684:
3654:
3594:
3354:
3274:
3154:
3114:
3094:
3074:
3054:
2974:
2854:
2774:
2714:
2654:
2594:
2584:
2294:
2174:
2164:
2074:
2044:
1964:
1904:
1854:
1734:
1704:
1674:
1644:
1614:
1594:
1584:
1294:
1254:
1234:
1204:
1114:
954:
884:
864:
794:
754:
624:
554:
504:
494:
4653:
4134:
3964:
3954:
3944:
3934:
3774:
3664:
3584:
3554:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3394:
3344:
3324:
3294:
3064:
3044:
2954:
2944:
2794:
2754:
2704:
2684:
2564:
2544:
2524:
2454:
2424:
2364:
2334:
2314:
2224:
2194:
2114:
2014:
1994:
1924:
1914:
1834:
1804:
1764:
1664:
1654:
1604:
1534:
1464:
1184:
1054:
1024:
1004:
894:
854:
804:
734:
614:
484:
444:
434:
414:
352:
4476:
4149:
4034:
4004:
3914:
3884:
3874:
3844:
3804:
3764:
3724:
3694:
3574:
3534:
3434:
3414:
3374:
3164:
3024:
2834:
2824:
2744:
2644:
2574:
2504:
2494:
2444:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2154:
2134:
2004:
1874:
1794:
1744:
1714:
1624:
1564:
1514:
1474:
1444:
1424:
1404:
1354:
1194:
1174:
1034:
964:
834:
764:
724:
714:
544:
4671:
4114:
4074:
4014:
3994:
3894:
3864:
3734:
3674:
3564:
3484:
3404:
3314:
3284:
3224:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3124:
2994:
2904:
2884:
2864:
2814:
2694:
2614:
2554:
2534:
2464:
2434:
2234:
2184:
2064:
2054:
1974:
1954:
1814:
1784:
1754:
1394:
1344:
1304:
1224:
1214:
1164:
1124:
1064:
1014:
994:
934:
904:
874:
784:
634:
574:
564:
514:
474:
454:
4510:
4268:
4124:
3824:
3794:
3454:
3034:
3004:
2894:
2484:
2474:
2274:
2144:
2034:
1984:
1934:
1894:
1864:
1574:
1554:
1544:
1504:
1484:
1414:
914:
814:
704:
694:
654:
604:
594:
584:
464:
115:
4024:
3714:
3384:
3244:
2844:
2804:
2674:
2354:
2214:
2104:
1884:
1824:
1724:
1374:
1264:
534:
424:
4699:
3524:
2284:
1154:
644:
364:
4238:
2204:
4335:
1144:
924:
317:
123:
4658:
4694:
4640:
4593:
4497:
4374:
4296:
3474:
844:
347:
4645:
4366:
4327:
4286:
4276:
3604:
404:
335:
4223:
2604:
1314:
339:
Typical interior structure of a small carpenter bee's nest, here built into a dry stem of
329:
294:
106:
4245:
Featured
Creatures. University of Florida IFAS. Publication EENY-101, Revised June, 2014.
293:
are commonly dark, shining, even metallic bees, with fairly sparse body hairs and a weak
4354:
4272:
4549:
4536:
4449:
4291:
4256:
2964:
1494:
744:
4189:
4173:
4688:
311:
258:
64:
4395:
4339:
262:
4502:
4619:
4575:
4463:
4443:
180:
39:
4434:
298:
84:
49:
4378:
4370:
4523:
4281:
284:
280:
217:
160:
140:
89:
33:
4300:
4314:
Bryan
Danforth (1991). "The morphology and behavior of dimorphic males in
4484:
4428:
276:
266:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
4567:
4489:
4331:
4145:
94:
69:
4580:
340:
190:
170:
150:
4405:
4528:
4666:
370:
358:
346:
334:
4409:
4515:
240:
4205:
Social polymorphism in the
Australian small carpenter bee,
4418:
4203:Rehan, S., Richards, M., & Schwarz, M. (2010).
257:, and is not closely related to the more familiar
4261:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4359:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
8:
328:are exceptional among bees in that they are
315:has been documented in other species (e.g.,
4406:
105:
20:
4290:
4280:
4402:USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center.
4166:
7:
4672:7CEC19A9-8C9F-5700-AAEA-08293162C8BA
4555:258cd33d-e787-4e76-95b0-65735c20bdb4
4320:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
253:, is the sole lineage of the tribe
4318:(Hymenoptera : Andrenidae)".
14:
3749:Ghosh, Jobiraj, Subramanian, 2023
2299:Flórez-Gómez & Griswold, 2020
127:
4029:(Shiokawa & Sakagami, 1969)
2399:Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1969
1559:Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1969
4353:Daly, Howell V. (1966-11-01).
3689:Shiokawa & Hirashima, 1982
3379:Flórez-Gómez & Ayala, 2022
3199:Flórez-Gómez & Ayala, 2022
3159:Flórez-Gómez & Ayala, 2022
2289:Shiokawa & Hirashima, 1982
1:
332:, reproducing without males.
3179:Schwarz & Michener, 1954
2799:Matsumura & Uchida, 1926
2469:Rehan & Sheffield, 2011
4716:
4400:of Eastern North America.
4139:Terzo & Rasmont, 1997
4079:Sung & Shiokawa, 2012
3949:Terzo & Rasmont, 1997
3939:Terzo & Rasmont, 2001
3789:Terzo & Rasmont, 1997
3779:Flórez-Gómez et al., 2022
3459:Sung & Shiokawa, 2012
3319:Sung & Shiokawa, 2012
2529:Sung & Shiokawa, 2012
2039:Flórez-Gómez et al., 2022
1949:Flórez-Gómez et al., 2022
1819:Terzo & Rasmont, 2004
739:Flórez-Gómez et al., 2022
230:
225:
124:Scientific classification
122:
113:
104:
23:
4049:Eardley & Daly, 2007
3619:Eardley & Daly, 2007
3145:Ceratina quinquemaculata
2599:Eardley & Daly, 2007
1829:Eardley & Daly, 2007
1729:Eardley & Daly, 2007
879:Eardley & Daly, 2007
729:Eardley & Daly, 2007
719:Eardley & Daly, 2007
4282:10.1073/pnas.1810092116
3705:Ceratina tanganyicensis
3255:Ceratina rothschildiana
3175:Ceratina rectangulifera
3135:Ceratina quadripunctata
2735:Ceratina nigrolateralis
1635:Ceratina flavolateralis
1045:Ceratina chiangmaiensis
665:Ceratina augochloroides
249:, often referred to as
4371:10.1093/aesa/59.6.1138
4239:Small carpenter bees,
4174:Small Carpenter Bee –
3999:Guérin-Méneville, 1844
3835:Ceratina triangulifera
3215:Ceratina richardsoniae
3105:Ceratina punctiventris
2925:Ceratina penicilligera
2875:Ceratina paraguayensis
2625:Ceratina nasiinsignita
2095:Ceratina langenburgiae
1845:Ceratina hieroglyphica
1695:Ceratina fulvofasciata
1385:Ceratina daressalamica
1365:Ceratina dallatorreana
1285:Ceratina cupreiventris
1245:Ceratina cosmiocephala
1085:Ceratina chrysocephala
985:Ceratina catamarcensis
393:
368:
356:
344:
4654:Paleobiology Database
4095:Ceratina yonagunensis
3975:Ceratina viridicincta
3645:Ceratina subscintilla
3615:Ceratina stuckenbergi
3545:Ceratina speculifrons
3465:Ceratina senegalensis
3365:Ceratina samburuensis
3235:Ceratina roseoviridis
3085:Ceratina punctaticeps
2985:Ceratina piracicabana
2725:Ceratina nigrolabiata
2395:Ceratina megastigmata
2375:Ceratina mariannensis
2345:Ceratina mandibularis
2325:Ceratina maghrebensis
1945:Ceratina indigovirens
1775:Ceratina guarnacciana
1435:Ceratina dentiventris
1335:Ceratina cyaniventris
1105:Ceratina citrinifrons
945:Ceratina canaliculata
775:Ceratina benguetensis
685:Ceratina australensis
525:Ceratina allodapoides
383:
362:
350:
338:
307:Ceratina nigrolabiata
272:Ceratina australensis
4550:Fauna Europaea (new)
4065:Ceratina xanthostoma
3985:Ceratina viridifrons
3925:Ceratina unimaculata
3855:Ceratina trimaculata
3815:Ceratina timberlakei
3745:Ceratina tawangensis
3635:Ceratina subquadrata
3625:Ceratina subcarinata
3445:Ceratina sculpturata
3425:Ceratina schwarziana
3335:Ceratina ruwenzorica
3305:Ceratina rugosissima
3265:Ceratina rotundiceps
3015:Ceratina politifrons
2935:Ceratina perforatrix
2915:Ceratina penicillata
2785:Ceratina obtusicauda
2765:Ceratina nitidifrons
2665:Ceratina neomexicana
2635:Ceratina nativitatis
2515:Ceratina moerenhouti
2415:Ceratina melanoptera
2405:Ceratina melanochroa
2385:Ceratina mauritanica
2305:Ceratina maculifrons
2125:Ceratina lativentris
2085:Ceratina laeviuscula
2025:Ceratina kankauensis
1685:Ceratina fulvitarsis
1525:Ceratina elisabethae
1455:Ceratina diloloensis
1359:Mavromoustakis, 1954
1325:Ceratina cyanicollis
1275:Ceratina cucurbitina
1135:Ceratina claripennis
1095:Ceratina chrysomalla
1075:Ceratina christellae
975:Ceratina carinifrons
825:Ceratina biguttulata
675:Ceratina auriviridis
585:Ceratina arizonensis
251:small carpenter bees
4273:2019PNAS..116.6238M
4105:Ceratina yucatanica
4085:Ceratina yasumatsui
4055:Ceratina xanthocera
4045:Ceratina whiteheadi
3905:Ceratina umbricosta
3785:Ceratina teunisseni
3755:Ceratina tejonensis
3685:Ceratina takasagona
3655:Ceratina sutepensis
3595:Ceratina stilbonota
3525:Ceratina smaragdula
3355:Ceratina sakagamina
3275:Ceratina rufigastra
3155:Ceratina raquelitae
3115:Ceratina punctulata
3095:Ceratina punctigena
3089:Van der Vecht, 1953
3075:Ceratina pulchripes
3055:Ceratina psaenythia
2975:Ceratina pictifrons
2869:van der Vecht, 1952
2855:Ceratina palauensis
2775:Ceratina nyassensis
2715:Ceratina nigroaenea
2655:Ceratina neocallosa
2595:Ceratina namibensis
2585:Ceratina muscatella
2295:Ceratina macondiana
2199:van der Vecht, 1952
2175:Ceratina liliputana
2169:van der Vecht, 1952
2165:Ceratina lieftincki
2075:Ceratina laevifrons
2045:Ceratina kosemponis
1999:van der Vecht, 1952
1965:Ceratina interrupta
1905:Ceratina immaculata
1855:Ceratina himalayana
1735:Ceratina gomphrenae
1705:Ceratina fumipennis
1675:Ceratina fuliginosa
1645:Ceratina flavopicta
1615:Ceratina fioreseana
1595:Ceratina ferghanica
1585:Ceratina fastigiata
1295:Ceratina cuprifrons
1255:Ceratina crassiceps
1235:Ceratina correntina
1205:Ceratina congoensis
1155:Ceratina cockerelli
1115:Ceratina citriphila
1049:Warrit et al., 2012
955:Ceratina canarensis
885:Ceratina braunsiana
865:Ceratina boninensis
795:Ceratina bicolorata
755:Ceratina belizensis
625:Ceratina asuncionis
555:Ceratina apacheorum
505:Ceratina alexandrae
495:Ceratina albosticta
365:Ceratina smaragdula
4332:10.1007/bf00163980
4316:Macrotera portalis
4222:2016-03-07 at the
4135:Ceratina zwakhalsi
3965:Ceratina virescens
3955:Ceratina vernoniae
3945:Ceratina verhoeffi
3935:Ceratina velthuisi
3775:Ceratina tepetlana
3665:Ceratina tabescens
3585:Ceratina splendida
3555:Ceratina speculina
3515:Ceratina simillima
3505:Ceratina silvicola
3495:Ceratina shinnersi
3395:Ceratina saundersi
3345:Ceratina sakagamii
3325:Ceratina rupestris
3295:Ceratina rugifrons
3065:Ceratina pubescens
3045:Ceratina propinqua
2955:Ceratina personata
2945:Ceratina perpolita
2795:Ceratina okinawana
2769:Roig-Alsina, 2016
2755:Ceratina nitidella
2705:Ceratina nigritula
2685:Ceratina nigriceps
2565:Ceratina morrensis
2545:Ceratina morawitzi
2525:Ceratina monstrata
2455:Ceratina micheneri
2425:Ceratina mendozina
2365:Ceratina marginata
2335:Ceratina malindiae
2315:Ceratina madecassa
2225:Ceratina longiceps
2195:Ceratina litoraria
2115:Ceratina latisetis
2015:Ceratina jejuensis
1995:Ceratina jacobsoni
1925:Ceratina incognita
1915:Ceratina incertula
1835:Ceratina hieratica
1805:Ceratina hakkarica
1765:Ceratina gravidula
1665:Ceratina foveifera
1655:Ceratina floridana
1605:Ceratina fimbriata
1535:Ceratina emeiensis
1465:Ceratina dimidiata
1185:Ceratina combinata
1145:Ceratina cobaltina
1055:Ceratina chinensis
1025:Ceratina chalcites
1005:Ceratina cavifrons
925:Ceratina calcarata
895:Ceratina breviceps
855:Ceratina bispinosa
805:Ceratina bicuneata
735:Ceratina basaltica
615:Ceratina asunciana
485:Ceratina albopicta
445:Ceratina aenescens
435:Ceratina aeneiceps
415:Ceratina accusator
394:
369:
357:
353:Ceratina chalcites
345:
318:Macrotera portalis
4682:
4681:
4641:Open Tree of Life
4412:Taxon identifiers
4326:(4): 235–pp 247.
4267:(13): 6238–6243.
4229:, 4(57), 403-412.
4155:
4150:Ceratina disrupta
4140:
4130:
4120:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4035:Ceratina warnckei
4030:
4020:
4010:
4005:Ceratina volitans
4000:
3990:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3915:Ceratina unicolor
3910:
3909:Roig-Alsina, 2013
3900:
3890:
3889:Roig-Alsina, 2013
3885:Ceratina tucumana
3880:
3875:Ceratina truncata
3870:
3860:
3850:
3845:Ceratina tricolor
3840:
3830:
3820:
3810:
3805:Ceratina tibialis
3800:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3765:Ceratina tenkeana
3760:
3750:
3740:
3730:
3725:Ceratina tantilla
3720:
3710:
3700:
3695:Ceratina takeshii
3690:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3629:Roig-Alsina, 2013
3620:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3580:
3575:Ceratina spinipes
3570:
3560:
3550:
3540:
3535:Ceratina spectata
3530:
3529:(Fabricius, 1787)
3520:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3475:Ceratina sequoiae
3470:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3435:Ceratina sclerops
3430:
3420:
3415:Ceratina schwarzi
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3375:Ceratina sapphira
3370:
3360:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3165:Ceratina rasmonti
3160:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3129:Roig-Alsina, 2016
3120:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3025:Ceratina politula
3020:
3010:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2839:H. S. Smith, 1907
2835:Ceratina pacifica
2830:
2825:Ceratina oxalidis
2820:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2745:Ceratina nilotica
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2645:Ceratina nautlana
2640:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2575:Ceratina muelleri
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2505:Ceratina moderata
2500:
2495:Ceratina mocsaryi
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2445:Ceratina mexicana
2440:
2430:
2429:Roig-Alsina, 2016
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2265:Ceratina ludwigsi
2260:
2255:Ceratina lucifera
2250:
2245:Ceratina lucidula
2240:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2155:Ceratina liberica
2150:
2140:
2135:Ceratina lehmanni
2130:
2120:
2119:Roig-Alsina, 2013
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2005:Ceratina japonica
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1939:(Hirashima, 1969)
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1875:Ceratina humilior
1870:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1795:Ceratina gurkhana
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1745:Ceratina gossypii
1740:
1730:
1720:
1715:Ceratina glossata
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1625:Ceratina flavipes
1620:
1610:
1609:Roig-Alsina, 2013
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1565:Ceratina excavata
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1515:Ceratina electron
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1479:H. S. Smith, 1907
1475:Ceratina diodonta
1470:
1460:
1450:
1445:Ceratina diligens
1440:
1430:
1425:Ceratina dentipes
1420:
1410:
1405:Ceratina demotica
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1355:Ceratina cypriaca
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1195:Ceratina compacta
1190:
1180:
1175:Ceratina collusor
1170:
1160:
1159:H. S. Smith, 1907
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1069:(Fabricius, 1804)
1060:
1050:
1040:
1035:Ceratina chalybea
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
999:Roig-Alsina, 2013
990:
980:
970:
965:Ceratina capitosa
960:
950:
949:Roig-Alsina, 2016
940:
939:(Fabricius, 1794)
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
870:
860:
850:
845:Ceratina binghami
840:
835:Ceratina bilobata
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
765:Ceratina belliata
760:
750:
740:
730:
725:Ceratina barbarae
720:
715:Ceratina ballotae
710:
700:
690:
680:
679:H. S. Smith, 1907
670:
660:
659:H. S. Smith, 1907
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
549:Roig-Alsina, 2013
545:Ceratina angulata
540:
530:
520:
510:
500:
490:
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
430:
420:
410:
381:
324:A few species of
239:The cosmopolitan
237:
236:
221:
4707:
4675:
4674:
4662:
4661:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4622:
4620:NHMSYS0000875620
4610:
4609:
4597:
4596:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4557:
4545:
4544:
4532:
4531:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4505:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4479:
4467:
4466:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4407:
4383:
4382:
4365:(6): 1138–1154.
4350:
4344:
4343:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4284:
4252:
4246:
4236:
4230:
4227:Insectes Sociaux
4201:
4195:
4187:
4181:
4171:
4154:(Cockerell 1906)
4153:
4138:
4128:
4118:
4115:Ceratina zandeni
4108:
4098:
4088:
4078:
4075:Ceratina yamanei
4068:
4058:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4015:Ceratina wagneri
4008:
3998:
3995:Ceratina viridis
3988:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3948:
3938:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3898:
3895:Ceratina turgida
3888:
3878:
3868:
3865:Ceratina tropica
3858:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3818:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3768:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3735:Ceratina tarsata
3728:
3718:
3708:
3698:
3688:
3678:
3675:Ceratina taborae
3668:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3605:Ceratina strenua
3598:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3565:Ceratina spilota
3558:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3485:Ceratina sericea
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3405:Ceratina sauteri
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3315:Ceratina rukaina
3308:
3298:
3288:
3285:Ceratina rufipes
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3225:Ceratina ridleyi
3218:
3208:
3205:Ceratina rhodura
3198:
3195:Ceratina rehanae
3188:
3185:Ceratina regalis
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3125:Ceratina pusilla
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2995:Ceratina placida
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2905:Ceratina pembana
2898:
2888:
2885:Ceratina parvula
2878:
2868:
2865:Ceratina papuana
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2815:Ceratina opipara
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2719:Gerstäcker, 1869
2718:
2708:
2698:
2695:Ceratina nigrita
2688:
2679:Handlirsch, 1889
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2615:Ceratina nasalis
2608:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2555:Ceratina moricei
2548:
2538:
2535:Ceratina montana
2528:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2465:Ceratina mikmaqi
2458:
2448:
2438:
2435:Ceratina metaria
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2389:Lepeletier, 1841
2388:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2235:Ceratina loquata
2228:
2219:Gerstäcker, 1869
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2185:Ceratina lineola
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2065:Ceratina labrosa
2058:
2055:Ceratina kraussi
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1975:Ceratina itzarum
1968:
1958:
1955:Ceratina inermis
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1815:Ceratina haladai
1808:
1798:
1788:
1785:Ceratina guineae
1778:
1769:Gerstäcker, 1869
1768:
1758:
1755:Ceratina grandis
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1439:Gerstäcker, 1869
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1395:Ceratina darwini
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1345:Ceratina cyanura
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1305:Ceratina currani
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1225:Ceratina corinna
1218:
1215:Ceratina coptica
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1165:Ceratina cognata
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1125:Ceratina cladura
1118:
1108:
1099:Gerstäcker, 1869
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1065:Ceratina chloris
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1015:Ceratina chalcea
1008:
998:
995:Ceratina caveata
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
935:Ceratina callosa
928:
918:
908:
905:Ceratina bryanti
898:
888:
878:
875:Ceratina braunsi
868:
859:Handlirsch, 1889
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
785:Ceratina bhawani
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
678:
668:
658:
648:
638:
635:Ceratina atopura
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
575:Ceratina arabiae
568:
565:Ceratina apatela
558:
548:
538:
528:
518:
515:Ceratina aliceae
508:
498:
488:
478:
475:Ceratina ahngeri
468:
458:
455:Ceratina aereola
448:
438:
428:
418:
409:Provancher, 1895
408:
405:Ceratina acantha
388:bee foraging on
382:
232:>200 species
216:
132:
131:
109:
99:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4670:
4665:
4657:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4626:
4618:
4613:
4605:
4600:
4592:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4566:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4540:
4535:
4527:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4501:
4496:
4488:
4483:
4475:
4470:
4462:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4414:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4237:
4233:
4224:Wayback Machine
4202:
4198:
4188:
4184:
4180:Red Planet Inc.
4172:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4129:Cockerell, 1934
4125:Ceratina zeteki
4109:Cockerell, 1931
4089:Hirashima, 1971
4069:Cockerell, 1912
4009:Schrottky, 1907
3989:Cockerell, 1934
3979:Cockerell, 1931
3959:Schrottky, 1920
3839:Cockerell, 1914
3829:Cockerell, 1903
3825:Ceratina titusi
3795:Ceratina texana
3769:Cockerell, 1937
3669:Cockerell, 1912
3659:Cockerell, 1929
3649:Cockerell, 1937
3569:Cockerell, 1932
3559:Cockerell, 1937
3549:Cockerell, 1920
3455:Ceratina seikii
3439:Schrottky, 1907
3389:Yasumatsu, 1936
3369:Cockerell, 1910
3339:Cockerell, 1937
3309:Cockerell, 1932
3279:Cockerell, 1937
3239:Cockerell, 1937
3229:Cockerell, 1910
3219:Schrottky, 1909
3209:Cockerell, 1937
3189:Cockerell, 1912
3149:Cockerell, 1912
3099:Cockerell, 1916
3035:Ceratina popovi
3019:Cockerell, 1937
3005:Ceratina polita
2989:Schrottky, 1911
2949:Cockerell, 1937
2909:Cockerell, 1935
2895:Ceratina paulyi
2879:Schrottky, 1907
2859:Yasumatsu, 1939
2849:Cockerell, 1937
2829:Schrottky, 1907
2789:Cockerell, 1919
2759:Cockerell, 1937
2749:Cockerell, 1937
2739:Cockerell, 1916
2669:Cockerell, 1901
2649:Cockerell, 1897
2639:Cockerell, 1937
2609:Cockerell, 1897
2605:Ceratina nanula
2485:Ceratina minuta
2475:Ceratina minima
2439:Cockerell, 1920
2419:Cockerell, 1924
2379:Yasumatsu, 1939
2359:Cockerell, 1912
2275:Ceratina lunata
2259:Cockerell, 1934
2179:Cockerell, 1932
2159:Cockerell, 1937
2145:Ceratina lepida
2109:Cockerell, 1934
2035:Ceratina kopili
2009:Cockerell, 1911
1989:Yasumatsu, 1936
1985:Ceratina iwatai
1979:Cockerell, 1931
1935:Ceratina indica
1919:Cockerell, 1937
1895:Ceratina ignara
1879:Cockerell, 1916
1865:Ceratina huberi
1749:Schrottky, 1907
1739:Schrottky, 1909
1679:Cockerell, 1916
1639:Cockerell, 1916
1575:Ceratina eximia
1569:Cockerell, 1937
1555:Ceratina esakii
1545:Ceratina ericia
1529:Cockerell, 1937
1519:Cockerell, 1937
1505:Ceratina egeria
1485:Ceratina duckei
1459:Cockerell, 1932
1415:Ceratina denesi
1349:Cockerell, 1918
1329:Schrottky, 1902
1315:Ceratina cyanea
1269:Cockerell, 1903
1239:Schrottky, 1907
1179:Cockerell, 1919
1129:Cockerell, 1919
1119:Cockerell, 1935
1109:Cockerell, 1937
1089:Cockerell, 1912
989:Schrottky, 1907
959:Cockerell, 1919
929:Robertson, 1900
919:Cockerell, 1919
915:Ceratina buscki
909:Cockerell, 1919
869:Yasumatsu, 1955
849:Cockerell, 1908
839:Cockerell, 1937
815:Ceratina bifida
809:Cockerell, 1918
779:Cockerell, 1916
705:Ceratina azurea
695:Ceratina azteca
689:(Perkins, 1912)
655:Ceratina atrata
639:Cockerell, 1937
609:Schrottky, 1902
605:Ceratina aspera
595:Ceratina armata
589:Cockerell, 1898
539:Cockerell, 1932
519:Cockerell, 1937
499:Cockerell, 1931
489:Cockerell, 1937
465:Ceratina aetana
419:Cockerell, 1919
399:
390:yellow ironweed
371:
330:parthenogenetic
215:
126:
116:Ceratina bifida
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4687:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4663:
4650:
4637:
4624:
4611:
4598:
4585:
4572:
4559:
4546:
4537:Fauna Europaea
4533:
4520:
4507:
4494:
4481:
4468:
4455:
4440:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4391:
4390:External links
4388:
4385:
4384:
4345:
4306:
4247:
4231:
4196:
4182:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4142:
4141:
4131:
4121:
4111:
4101:
4099:Shiokawa, 2011
4091:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4041:
4031:
4025:Ceratina waini
4021:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3869:Crawford, 1910
3861:
3851:
3849:Michener, 1954
3841:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3809:Morawitz, 1895
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3739:Morawitz, 1872
3731:
3721:
3719:Shiokawa, 2010
3715:Ceratina tanoi
3711:
3701:
3699:Shiokawa, 2008
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3589:Shiokawa, 2008
3581:
3579:Shiokawa, 2009
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3539:Shiokawa, 2015
3531:
3521:
3511:
3509:Shiokawa, 2015
3501:
3491:
3481:
3479:Michener, 1936
3471:
3461:
3451:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3419:Kocourek, 1998
3411:
3401:
3391:
3385:Ceratina satoi
3381:
3371:
3361:
3359:Shiokawa, 2015
3351:
3341:
3331:
3329:Holmberg, 1884
3321:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3245:Ceratina rossi
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3079:Shiokawa, 2002
3071:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3029:Shiokawa, 2006
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2971:
2965:Ceratina picta
2961:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2845:Ceratina pacis
2841:
2831:
2821:
2819:Shiokawa, 2015
2811:
2805:Ceratina opaca
2801:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2709:Michener, 1954
2701:
2691:
2681:
2675:Ceratina nigra
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2549:Sickmann, 1894
2541:
2539:Holmberg, 1886
2531:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2355:Ceratina manni
2351:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2215:Ceratina loewi
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2105:Ceratina langi
2101:
2091:
2081:
2079:Morawitz, 1895
2071:
2061:
2059:Michener, 1954
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1885:Ceratina hurdi
1881:
1871:
1861:
1859:Shiokawa, 2008
1851:
1841:
1831:
1825:Ceratina hexae
1821:
1811:
1809:Kocourek, 1998
1801:
1799:Shiokawa, 2008
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1759:Shiokawa, 2015
1751:
1741:
1731:
1725:Ceratina gnoma
1721:
1719:Michener, 1954
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1659:Mitchell, 1962
1651:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1619:Oliveira, 2020
1611:
1601:
1599:Morawitz, 1875
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1495:Ceratina dupla
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1375:Ceratina dalyi
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1265:Ceratina crewi
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1039:Chevrier, 1872
1031:
1021:
1011:
1009:Shiokawa, 2006
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
899:Michener, 1954
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
769:Shiokawa, 2008
761:
751:
745:Ceratina beata
741:
731:
721:
711:
701:
691:
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
591:
581:
571:
561:
551:
541:
535:Ceratina aloes
531:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
471:
469:Shiokawa, 2006
461:
451:
441:
431:
425:Ceratina acuta
421:
411:
400:
398:
395:
259:carpenter bees
235:
234:
228:
227:
223:
222:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
120:
119:
111:
110:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
37:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4712:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4399:
4396:Guide to the
4394:
4393:
4389:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4190:DiscoverLife
4186:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4170:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:(Moure, 1941)
4057:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3899:(Moure, 1941)
3897:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3759:Cresson, 1864
3757:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3729:(Moure, 1941)
3727:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:Spinola, 1841
3117:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3049:Cameron, 1897
3047:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:Ashmead, 1900
2697:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2509:Cameron, 1897
2507:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:Cresson, 1878
2447:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:(Moure, 1941)
2407:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2285:Ceratina maai
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:Bingham, 1898
1927:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:Cresson, 1878
1897:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:Cresson, 1865
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:(Kirby, 1802)
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:Schwarz, 1934
1307:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:(Rossi, 1792)
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:Cameron, 1908
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:Meunier, 1890
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:Cresson, 1878
1147:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:Spinola, 1841
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
997:
996:
992:
987:
986:
982:
977:
976:
972:
967:
966:
962:
957:
956:
952:
947:
946:
942:
937:
936:
932:
927:
926:
922:
917:
916:
912:
907:
906:
902:
897:
896:
892:
887:
886:
882:
877:
876:
872:
867:
866:
862:
857:
856:
852:
847:
846:
842:
837:
836:
832:
829:(Moure, 1941)
827:
826:
822:
817:
816:
812:
807:
806:
802:
797:
796:
792:
789:Bingham, 1908
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
757:
756:
752:
749:Cameron, 1897
747:
746:
742:
737:
736:
732:
727:
726:
722:
717:
716:
712:
709:Benoist, 1955
707:
706:
702:
699:Cresson, 1878
697:
696:
692:
687:
686:
682:
677:
676:
672:
667:
666:
662:
657:
656:
652:
647:
646:
645:Ceratina atra
642:
637:
636:
632:
627:
626:
622:
617:
616:
612:
607:
606:
602:
597:
596:
592:
587:
586:
582:
577:
576:
572:
567:
566:
562:
557:
556:
552:
547:
546:
542:
537:
536:
532:
527:
526:
522:
517:
516:
512:
507:
506:
502:
497:
496:
492:
487:
486:
482:
479:Kokujev, 1905
477:
476:
472:
467:
466:
462:
457:
456:
452:
447:
446:
442:
437:
436:
432:
427:
426:
422:
417:
416:
412:
407:
406:
402:
401:
396:
391:
387:
367:
366:
361:
355:
354:
349:
342:
337:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
319:
313:
312:Mediterranean
309:
308:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
242:
233:
229:
224:
219:
214:
213:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
112:
108:
103:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
19:
16:Genus of bees
4419:
4397:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4240:
4234:
4226:
4215:australensis
4214:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4175:
4169:
4148:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4093:
4083:
4073:
4063:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4023:
4019:Friese, 1910
4013:
4003:
3993:
3983:
3973:
3969:Friese, 1910
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3919:Friese, 1911
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3879:Friese, 1905
3873:
3863:
3859:Friese, 1917
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3713:
3709:Strand, 1911
3703:
3693:
3683:
3679:Strand, 1912
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3489:Friese, 1910
3483:
3473:
3469:Strand, 1912
3463:
3453:
3443:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3409:Strand, 1913
3403:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3259:Vachal, 1909
3253:
3249:(Daly, 1988)
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3109:Friese, 1910
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3009:Friese, 1902
3003:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2959:Friese, 1905
2953:
2943:
2933:
2929:Strand, 1912
2923:
2919:Friese, 1905
2913:
2903:
2899:(Daly, 1988)
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2809:Friese, 1905
2803:
2793:
2783:
2779:Strand, 1912
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2729:Friese, 1896
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2689:Friese, 1905
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2629:Strand, 1912
2623:
2619:Friese, 1905
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2579:Friese, 1910
2573:
2569:Strand, 1910
2563:
2559:Friese, 1899
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2519:Vachal, 1903
2513:
2503:
2499:Friese, 1896
2493:
2489:Friese, 1905
2483:
2479:Friese, 1909
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2349:Friese, 1896
2343:
2339:(Daly, 1988)
2333:
2323:
2319:Friese, 1900
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2279:Friese, 1905
2273:
2269:Strand, 1914
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2209:Strand, 1912
2205:Ceratina loa
2203:
2193:
2189:Vachal, 1903
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2139:Friese, 1910
2133:
2129:Friese, 1905
2123:
2113:
2103:
2099:Strand, 1912
2093:
2083:
2073:
2069:Friese, 1905
2063:
2053:
2049:Strand, 1913
2043:
2033:
2029:Strand, 1913
2023:
2019:S. Lee, 2005
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1969:Alfken, 1926
1963:
1959:Friese, 1905
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1909:Friese, 1910
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1869:Friese, 1910
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1789:Strand, 1912
1783:
1779:Genaro, 1998
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1709:Friese, 1917
1703:
1693:
1689:Friese, 1925
1683:
1673:
1669:Strand, 1912
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1549:Vachal, 1903
1543:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1489:Friese, 1910
1483:
1473:
1469:Friese, 1910
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1429:Friese, 1914
1423:
1413:
1403:
1399:Friese, 1910
1393:
1389:Strand, 1912
1383:
1373:
1369:Friese, 1896
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1299:Strand, 1910
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1259:Friese, 1925
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1189:Friese, 1910
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1139:Friese, 1917
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1029:Germar, 1839
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
889:Friese, 1905
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
819:Friese, 1900
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
743:
733:
723:
713:
703:
693:
683:
673:
663:
653:
649:Friese, 1917
643:
633:
629:Strand, 1910
623:
619:Strand, 1910
613:
603:
593:
583:
579:(Daly, 1983)
573:
563:
553:
543:
533:
529:Strand, 1912
523:
513:
503:
493:
483:
473:
463:
459:Vachal, 1903
453:
449:Friese, 1917
443:
439:Friese, 1917
433:
429:Friese, 1896
423:
413:
403:
385:
363:
351:
325:
323:
316:
305:
303:
290:
289:
270:
254:
250:
245:
244:
238:
231:
211:
210:
200:
114:
24:
18:
4576:iNaturalist
4444:Wikispecies
4211:Neoceratina
4119:Terzo, 1998
4039:Terzo, 1998
3929:Smith, 1879
3639:Smith, 1854
3609:Smith, 1879
3599:Moure, 1941
3519:Smith, 1854
3449:Smith, 1858
3429:Terzo, 1998
3349:Terzo, 1998
3299:Smith, 1879
3289:Smith, 1879
3269:Smith, 1879
3169:Terzo, 1998
3069:Smith, 1879
3059:Engel, 2018
2999:Smith, 1862
2979:Smith, 1861
2969:Smith, 1854
2939:Smith, 1879
2889:Smith, 1854
2589:Nurse, 1902
2369:Baker, 1907
2309:Smith, 1854
2249:Smith, 1854
2239:Nurse, 1902
2229:Smith, 1879
2149:Smith, 1879
1849:Smith, 1854
1839:Baker, 2002
1699:Ducke, 1908
1649:Smith, 1858
1629:Smith, 1879
1579:Smith, 1862
1509:Nurse, 1904
1449:Smith, 1879
1419:Terzo, 1998
1409:Baker, 2002
1379:Terzo, 1998
1289:Smith, 1879
1229:Nurse, 1904
1219:Baker, 2002
1199:Smith, 1879
1169:Smith, 1879
1079:Terzo, 1998
979:Baker, 2002
969:Smith, 1879
799:Smith, 1879
759:Baker, 1907
669:Ducke, 1911
599:Smith, 1854
569:Engel, 2018
509:Baker, 2002
181:Hymenoptera
4700:Bee genera
4689:Categories
4161:References
3819:Daly, 1973
3799:Daly, 1973
3499:Daly, 1973
3399:Daly, 1983
2659:Daly, 1983
2459:Daly, 1973
2329:Daly, 1983
1889:Daly, 1973
1059:(Wu, 1963)
559:Daly, 1973
299:Halictidae
255:Ceratinini
201:Ceratinini
161:Arthropoda
32:37–0
4379:0013-8746
1589:Fox, 1896
1499:Say, 1837
285:phenology
281:bivoltine
263:subsocial
218:Latreille
147:Kingdom:
141:Eukaryota
4695:Ceratina
4485:BugGuide
4464:Ceratina
4450:Ceratina
4435:Q1938968
4429:Wikidata
4420:Ceratina
4398:Ceratina
4340:37651908
4301:30858313
4241:Ceratina
4220:Archived
4207:Ceratina
4192:Ceratina
4176:Ceratina
3139:Wu, 2000
3039:Wu, 1963
2089:Wu, 1963
1539:Wu, 2000
386:Ceratina
326:Ceratina
291:Ceratina
283:nesting
277:sympatry
267:eusocial
246:Ceratina
226:Species
212:Ceratina
187:Family:
157:Phylum:
151:Animalia
137:Domain:
25:Ceratina
4594:1361047
4568:1341198
4292:6442561
4269:Bibcode
397:Species
207:Genus:
197:Tribe:
177:Order:
171:Insecta
167:Class:
4659:152495
4646:707236
4607:154390
4581:155108
4542:180389
4529:1CRATG
4377:
4338:
4299:
4289:
341:fennel
243:genus
220:, 1802
191:Apidae
4667:Plazi
4633:78173
4589:IRMNG
4516:15595
4490:15027
4336:S2CID
384:Male
295:scopa
4628:NCBI
4602:ITIS
4563:GBIF
4524:EPPO
4503:3KPT
4477:2105
4472:BOLD
4375:ISSN
4297:PMID
4243:spp.
310:, a
40:PreꞒ
4615:NBN
4511:EoL
4498:CoL
4459:AFD
4367:doi
4328:doi
4287:PMC
4277:doi
4265:116
4178:sp.
321:).
304:In
241:bee
4691::
4669::
4656::
4643::
4630::
4617::
4604::
4591::
4578::
4565::
4552::
4539::
4526::
4513::
4500::
4487::
4474::
4461::
4446::
4431::
4373:.
4363:59
4361:.
4357:.
4334:.
4324:29
4322:.
4295:.
4285:.
4275:.
4263:.
4259:.
4213:)
90:Pg
34:Ma
4381:.
4369::
4342:.
4330::
4303:.
4279::
4271::
4217:.
4209:(
4146:†
392:.
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:Ꞓ
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