33:
225:. It can be identified by numerous hairs on the stem; its pinkish flowers, often showing brown and purple markings; and a sub-erect growth habit. The leaves and flowers are often consumed as a vegetable or used in sauces. The leaves are thought to have medicinal properties, while the seeds can be used to produce cooking oil. Despite its many uses and increasing domestication at a local level, the plant remains predominantly underused and undervalued.
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is a plant with many uses and applications. When cooked directly in soups the mucilage-containing leaves help to minimize nutrient loss into the water. Leaves are finely chopped and can be used in a variety of different sauces, a common example being a mixture of chopped leaves, groundnut flour,
315:. False sesame is very flexible with regard to environment and growing conditions, occurring as a weed and in cultivated fields, growing best in well-drained sandy soils with high exposure to the sun, and with less success in rocky areas.
286:
typically produces ten or more stems from its basal foliage clump, which often lie prostrate, and the frequent removal of younger shoots allows for protracted vegetative growth and flowering, which extends the productive period.
221:). The plant is most commonly cultivated in the African savannah and other semi-arid areas on the continent, and is found across Africa in both tropical and sub-tropical latitudes, usually growing in sandier soils south of the
236:
typically grows to a height of around 60 cm, but has been known to reach upwards of 100 cm. It is a narrow, upright herb with pink, mauve or lilac flowers. The fruit produced by the plant is similar to that of
392:. It is claimed that false sesame also has a range of medical benefits, and is used by local peoples to treat a range of diseases common on the African continent. Aqueous leaf extracts are used in the treatment of
634:
Bedigian, D. & Adetula, O.A., 2004. Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. In: Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (Editors). PROTA 2: Vegetables/Légumes. . PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands.
326:
is relatively easy to cultivate. Its rugged nature means that it requires little upkeep and maintenance, apart from some minimal weeding. Its environmental flexibility allows for
651:
Falusi, O.A, Funmi, F.M, Salako, E.A. (2002). Inheritance of
Hairiness of Stem and Petiole in a Selection from Local (Nigeria) Germoplasm of Sesame. Tropicultura. 20, 3, 156-158.
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Toyin, Y.M, Khadijat, O.F, Saoban, S.S, Olakunle, A.T, Abraham, B.F, Luqman, Q.A. (2012). Antidiarrheal activity of aqueous leaf extract of
450:
Falusi, O.A; Funmi, F.M; Salako, E.A. (2002). "Inheritance of Stem and
Petiole in a Selection from Local (Nigeria) Germplasm of Sesame".
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to full fruit maturity. The seed germinates at the onset of the rainy season. Like other members of the
Pedaliaceae,
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that can be used in salads or in cooking. Adding the sap of false sesame leaves to the boiling seed pulp of
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and sesame. False sesame is relatively pest-resistant, often having to contend with mostly minor pests. In
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Fasakin, K. (December 2004). "Proximite composition of bungu (Ceratotheca sesamoides) leaves and seeds".
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to help expedite the birthing process in both humans and animals. If the leaves are ground up with the
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glands, which can enable the species to survive dehydration without tissue death, making it somewhat
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found in the extract. Warm leaves can be ground up and mixed with ash, then applied to inflamed
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209:, and grows both as a wild and locally-cultivated species, and is colloquially referred to as
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370:. The seeds can be ground up into a fine paste and mixed with staple foods such as beans and
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Toyin, Y.M.; Khadijat, O.F; Saoban, S.S; Olakune, A.T; Abraham, B.F; Luqman, Q.A (2012).
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600:"Antidiarrheal activity of aqueous leaf extraxt of Ceratotheca sesamoides in rats"
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251:, which lacks such horns. False sesame is native to the northern parts of
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salt, onions, tomatoes and a small amount of hot water often eaten with
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with slender horns at the distal end. These horns distinguish it from
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Ceratotheca
Sesamoides. (2012). Flora of Mozambique. Retrieved from
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in rats. Bangladesh
Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 7 Issue 1, 14-20.
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assists in the separation of fat. The leaves can also be used as
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Flora of
Mozambique: Species information: Ceratotheca sesamoides
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Fasakin, K. (December 2004). Proximate* composition of bungu (
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and has been disseminated by humans across the continent from
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the resulting mixture has been used to treat cases of
374:. Seeds can also be crushed to extract oil similar to
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process is completed, it takes about six weeks from
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Endl.) leaves and seeds. Biokemistri. 16(2), 88-92.
671:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
295:plant, with the flowers opening at dawn. When the
243:and is found in the form of a laterally-flattened
685:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
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508:. Wageningen, Netherlands: PROTA. Archived from
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213:owing to its marked similarities with common
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330:with a range of other plants such as
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496:Bedigian, D.; Adetula, O.A. (2004).
604:Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology
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939:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675797-1
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265:Democratic Republic of the Congo
44:
682:African plants – a Photo Guide
1:
1003:Flora of West Tropical Africa
998:Crops originating from Africa
506:Prota 2: Vegetables/Legumes
1031:
550:10.4314/biokem.v16i2.32575
16:Species of flowering plant
229:Description and geography
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41:Scientific classification
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30:
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1013:Plants described in 1832
574:"Ceratotheca sesamoides"
746:Ceratotheca sesamoides
716:Ceratotheca sesamoides
697:Ceratotheca sesamoides
675:Ceratotheca sesamoides
656:Ceratotheca sesamoides
646:Ceratotheca sesamoides
500:Ceratotheca Sesamoides
363:Ceratotheca sesamoides
324:Ceratotheca sesamoides
284:Ceratotheca sesamoides
234:Ceratotheca sesamoides
205:. It is indigenous to
189:Ceratotheca sesamoides
172:Ceratotheca sesamoides
25:Ceratotheca sesamoides
617:10.3329/bjp.v7i1.9789
384:during the making of
423:Anchomanes difformis
414:cervical lymph nodes
578:Flora of Mozambique
512:on 12 December 2013
381:Vitellaria paradoxa
279:Growth and ecology
267:and southwards to
154:C. sesamoides
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895:Open Tree of Life
708:Taxon identifiers
313:drought resistant
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291:is a primarily
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219:Sesamum indicum
197:flowering plant
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581:. Retrieved
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544:(2): 88–92.
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514:. Retrieved
510:the original
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452:Tropicultura
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352:Burkina Faso
348:sweet potato
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1008:Pedaliaceae
913:kew-2711306
830:iNaturalist
740:Wikispecies
583:November 8,
538:Biokemistri
386:shea butter
319:Agriculture
297:pollination
253:West Africa
202:Ceratotheca
141:Ceratotheca
130:Pedaliaceae
84:Angiosperms
982:Categories
908:Plant List
516:6 December
434:References
406:flavonoids
376:sesame oil
273:Mozambique
993:Oil seeds
731:Q16751030
559:1807/4237
402:phenolics
398:alkaloids
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
952:24300081
947:Tropicos
861:10589831
848:675797-1
725:Wikidata
410:saponins
394:diarrhea
368:porridge
340:amaranth
332:eggplant
309:mucilage
301:anthesis
269:Botswana
263:and the
261:Tanzania
126:Family:
120:Lamiales
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
900:3883083
887:1503106
809:5415089
428:leprosy
418:rhizome
372:cassava
344:sorghum
257:Senegal
249:Sesamum
245:capsule
240:Sesamum
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
921:PLANTS
874:506050
835:506850
783:483778
757:114769
754:APDB:
336:cowpea
223:Sahara
215:sesame
207:Africa
194:annual
192:is an
926:CESE9
856:IRMNG
796:CEKSE
502:Endl"
179:Endl.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
934:POWO
882:NCBI
869:ITIS
843:IPNI
822:9926
817:GRIN
804:GBIF
791:EPPO
770:SQFB
585:2013
518:2013
408:and
271:and
960:WFO
778:EoL
765:CoL
612:doi
554:hdl
546:doi
420:of
259:to
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