125:
846:
541:
Aouraghe, Hassan; van der Made, Jan; Haddoumi, Hamid; AgustĂ, Jordi; Benito-Calvo, Alfonso; RodrĂguez-Hidalgo, Antonio; Lazagabaster, Ignacio A.; Souhir, Mohamed; Mhamdi, Hicham; El Atmani, Abderrahman; Ewague, Abdelhadi; Sala-Ramos, Robert; ChacĂłn, M. Gema (2022-10-03).
441:
While its chronological range was historically uncertain, recent chonological work suggests that it was replaced in North Africa by the modern white rhinoceros during the early Late
Pleistocene, sometime between 120,000–57,000 years ago, likely during a
544:"New materials of the white rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum and auerochs Bos primigenius from a Late Pleistocene terrace of the Oued el HaĂŻ (NE Morocco) - two elements of the Maghrebi Palearctic fauna"
890:
410:
in northern Africa occasionally depict rhinoceros, but often are too schematic to allow a distinction of the figured species. Those showing characters typical of the
939:
792:
654:
934:
919:
883:
637:
629:
520:
586:"Pliocene Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia) from Hadar and Dikika (Lower Awash, Ethiopia), and a revision of the origin of modern African rhinos"
914:
430:
are minor proportional differences, with the only easily discernable difference between the two species being the more robust limbs of
590:
929:
876:
501:
378:
have also proposed to belong to this species. A 2011 study propoposed these remains to belong to a somewhat more primitive species,
512:
924:
770:
124:
626:
Palaeontology and
Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 2: Fossil Hominins and the Associated Fauna
297:. It is disputed as to whether remains from the Pliocene of East Africa belong to this species, and if so, whether
603:
313:, sometime between 120,000–57,000 years ago, it was replaced in North Africa by the modern white rhinoceros.
329:
is somewhat disputed. One model see it as to be located in a direct line of ancestry between the primitive
732:
331:
818:
220:
422:, which may have been very similar in external appearance in life. Most characters used to distinguish
779:
543:
357:. It retained primitive characters contemporaneously to the more progressive evolution of the genus
909:
353:
704:
685:
245:
119:
823:
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856:
805:
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633:
563:
516:
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502:"XI. Étude paléontologique sur les mammifères du Pléistocène supérieure de l'oued El Akarit"
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336:
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302:
282:
111:
364:
470:
375:
176:
903:
359:
278:
196:
107:
64:
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landscapes with sufficient water and vegetation, a biome that has vanished from the
443:
348:
559:
509:
El Akarit - Un site archéologique du Paléolithique moyen dans la sud de la
Tunisie
673:
621:
845:
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407:
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39:
755:
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Hernesniemi, E.; Giaourtsakis, I.X.; Evans, A.R. & Fortelius, M. (2011).
567:
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136:
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33:
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44:
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The
Natural History of Egypt: Vol. IV. The Mammals of Ancient Egypt
474:
784:
730:
457:
is supposed to have had an ecology very similar to the extant
398:
was widely distributed across northwestern Africa during the
604:
10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0451:PRMFHA]2.0.CO;2
655:"Perissodactyla (Rhinocerotidae and Equidae) from Kanapoi"
343:). Alternatively it was proposed to be the descendant of
615:
613:
864:
495:
493:
491:
489:
712:. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd. pp. x+213
739:
507:. In Roset, J.-P. & Harbi-Riahi, M. (eds.).
884:
579:
577:
8:
891:
877:
727:
20:
513:Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations
485:
473:. Its food was probably dominated by
7:
842:
840:
703:Osborn, D.J.; Osbornová, J. (1998).
630:Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
536:
534:
532:
500:Guérin, C. & Faure, M. (2007).
863:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
591:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
940:Prehistoric Perissodactyla stubs
844:
123:
1:
935:Fossil taxa described in 1888
920:Pleistocene mammals of Africa
560:10.1080/08912963.2021.1995381
16:Extinct species of rhinoceros
674:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.07.013
402:, and often associated with
622:"Chapter 11 Rhinocerotidae"
301:is ancestral to the modern
956:
915:Pliocene mammals of Africa
839:
771:Ceratotherium mauritanicum
741:Ceratotherium mauritanicum
388:to be the same species as
266:Ceratotherium mauritanicum
233:Ceratotherium mauritanicum
25:Ceratotherium mauritanicum
624:. In Harrison, T. (ed.).
384:. A 2020 study considers
251:
244:
226:
219:
120:Scientific classification
118:
23:
930:Pleistocene rhinoceroses
859:-related article is a
414:may in fact represent
332:Ceratotherium neumayri
925:Pliocene rhinoceroses
819:Paleobiology Database
381:Ceratotherium efficax
345:Ceratotherium efficax
255:Ceratotherium efficax
653:Geraads, D. (2020).
584:Geraads, D. (2005).
515:. pp. 365–388.
309:). During the early
212:C. mauritanicum
461:. It lived in open
341:Ceratotherium simum
307:Ceratotherium simum
632:pp. 275–294.
548:Historical Biology
273:of fossil African
872:
871:
857:odd-toed ungulate
834:
833:
806:Open Tree of Life
733:Taxon identifiers
639:978-90-481-9961-7
554:(10): 1981–1999.
522:978-2-86538-310-8
434:particularly the
370:Fossils from the
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436:metapodial bones
426:from the modern
412:white rhinoceros
337:white rhinoceros
311:Late Pleistocene
303:white rhinoceros
283:Late Pleistocene
235:
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128:
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112:Late Pleistocene
106:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
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455:C. mauritanicum
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424:C. mauritanicum
416:C. mauritanicum
396:C. mauritanicum
390:C. mauritanicum
365:southern Africa
363:in eastern and
347:and an extinct
335:and the living
327:C. mauritanicum
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299:C. mauritanicum
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32:2.6–0.125
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598:(2): 451–461.
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471:Early Holocene
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404:archaeological
376:eastern Africa
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360:Ceratotherium
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279:Late Pliocene
277:found in the
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239:(Pomel, 1888)
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221:Binomial name
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198:Ceratotherium
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108:Late Pliocene
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35:
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865:expanding it
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714:. Retrieved
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665:
662:J. Hum. Evol
661:
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450:Paleoecology
444:Green Sahara
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389:
385:
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369:
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349:sister taxon
344:
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325:position of
323:phylogenetic
320:
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24:
18:
854:prehistoric
765:Wikispecies
418:instead of
408:Petroglyphs
392:, however.
910:Dicerotini
904:Categories
716:October 9,
668:: 102373.
481:References
469:since the
400:Quaternary
386:C. efficax
275:rhinoceros
568:0891-2963
432:C. simum,
317:Evolution
281:to early
205:Species:
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
110:– early
756:Q5063838
750:Wikidata
690:12522299
682:28966048
463:savannah
459:C. simum
446:period.
428:C. simum
420:C. simum
372:Pliocene
354:C. simum
246:Synonyms
183:Family:
167:Mammalia
157:Chordata
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
811:4942696
798:4969532
785:4452600
467:Maghreb
406:sites.
295:Algeria
291:Tunisia
287:Morocco
271:species
230:†
209:†
193:Genus:
173:Order:
163:Class:
101:↓
688:
680:
636:
566:
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293:, and
852:This
824:95586
710:(PDF)
686:S2CID
658:(PDF)
505:(PDF)
475:grass
269:is a
861:stub
793:GBIF
718:2012
678:PMID
634:ISBN
564:ISSN
517:ISBN
321:The
40:Preęž’
780:EoL
670:doi
666:140
600:doi
556:doi
374:of
351:to
285:of
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576:^
562:.
552:34
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488:^
477:.
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367:.
289:,
90:Pg
34:Ma
892:e
885:t
878:v
867:.
720:.
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602::
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558::
525:.
339:(
305:(
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85:K
80:J
75:T
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