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which their own needs are being met. In the 2011 survey of
Australian stroke survivors and their carers, 57% of stroke survivors who had a partner or spouse experienced a worsening of their relationship. This negative change in relationships was reported to be moderate to extreme by 34% of stroke survivors. Stroke survivors reported a worsening of their relationships with family members and people other than family in 43% and 51% of cases respectively. When asked if they needed emotional support outside of family and friends, 61% of stroke survivors responded yes. Out of this 61% of stroke survivors, 52% reported that they were not receiving sufficient external emotional support.
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to third leading cause of death for women during this time period. In 2015, stroke was the tenth leading cause of burden of disease, accounting for 2.7% of the overall burden. This cause of disease burden has decreased from 2003-2015 with stroke falling from the second leading cause of disease burden to the tenth during this time period. Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander people and people from low-socioeconomic areas experience higher rates of prevalence and mortality from stroke than non-Indigenous Australians.
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billion. In the 2011 survey of
Australian stroke survivors and their carers, stroke survivors with a partner or spouse experienced a deterioration of their relationship in 57% of cases, and 47% of stroke survivors’ carers who engaged in leisure activities experienced a moderate to severe reduction in their ability to partake in these activities after becoming a carer.
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Women experienced a greater burden of disease from stroke than men. Stroke accounted for 8.1% of disease burden in women and 6.6% of disease burden in men aged 85 and over. The total burden of disease caused by stroke has declined from 2003 to 2015 by 41%. During this time period, the fatal burden of disease declined by 42% and the non-fatal burden declined by 30%.
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mortality rates and burden of disease from cerebrovascular diseases and stroke respectively than men. In 2018, there were 5,808 female deaths from cerebrovascular diseases compared to 4,164 male deaths. In 2015, in people aged 85 and older, stroke accounted for 8.1% of the disease burden in women compared to 6.6% of the disease burden in men.
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Medical
Research Council committed $ 220 million over 10 years towards making improvements in heart disease and stroke for Australia by accelerating Australian research through creating a world-class research environment. The Medical Research Future Fund and the National Health and Medical Research Council have also committed $ 24 million to
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and Stroke
Foundation announced The National Action Plan for Heart and Stroke which details how the Australian government can reduce the prevalence and disease burden of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke. This plan is focused around areas such as prevention and early detection, support and care,
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The incidence of stroke events increases with age. In 2017, there were 2,595 stroke events per 100,000 population in individuals aged 75+. In the same year, there were 507 stroke events per 100,000 population in individuals aged 55–74. In 2015, in individuals aged 65+ stroke was the 4th leading cause
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Cerebrovascular diseases have significant economic impacts and social impacts on survivors and the
Australian economy. In 2012, the cost of lost earnings due to decreased employment of working age stroke survivors was A$ 975 million and the cost of absenteeism for working stroke survivors was $ 1,138
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Cerebrovascular diseases can have a significant social impact on its survivors. Stroke is a chronic condition and it negatively affects stroke survivors’ capabilities in social interactions and community participation. The carers of stroke survivors also often experience a decrease in the extent to
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Men have a higher morbidity from strokes than women, with 214,000 men in 2018 living with the effects of stroke compared to 173,000 women. In 2017, in peoples aged 75+ 1,344 men per 100,000 population experienced a stroke event compared to 1,251 women per 100,000 population. Women experienced higher
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In 2018, stroke was the underlying cause of 8,400 deaths, accounting for 5.3% of all deaths and 84.24% of deaths caused by cerebrovascular diseases. From 1980 to 2018 the death rates for stroke have fallen by 3.5% a year. For individuals aged 75 and over the rate of decline has remained constant but
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is the deadliest cerebrovascular disease in
Australia accounting for 84.24% of all deaths caused by cerebrovascular diseases. The death rate of cerebrovascular diseases is decreasing, with cerebrovascular disease in 2008-2018 falling from the third to fourth leading cause of death for men and second
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In carers of stroke survivors, 31% of carers who were the partner or spouse of an individual suffering from stroke reported moderate to extreme changes in their relationship. In carers who participated in leisure activities, 47% reported a moderate to severe reduction in their ability to partake in
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Unmodifiable risk factors of cerebrovascular disease include age, gender and family history. The most significant modifiable risk factors of stroke are high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, smoking and high alcohol consumption. In 2011, 73% of stroke patients had high blood pressure, 50% had
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The incidence of stroke events in 2017 was 38,000 stroke events. The number of stroke events has fallen by 24% from 2001 to 2017 with the age standardised rate per 100,000 population decreasing from 169 to 129. This rate of decline in the incidence of stroke has been more significant in individuals
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Stroke also contributed to major indirect financial costs in
Australia. In 2012, the cost of lost earnings due to decreased employment and cost of absenteeism of working age stroke survivors was $ 975 million and $ 1.138 billion respectively. Total productivity costs of stroke were $ 2.987 billion
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander people have higher age-standardised rates for hospitalisations caused by stroke, deaths from stroke and burden of disease caused by stroke than non-Indigenous people. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are 1.6 times more likely to be hospitalised for
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In 2015, 2.7% of total burden of disease was attributed to stroke, making it the 10thlargest contributor to total disease burden. Burden of disease caused by stroke was more significant in individuals aged 85 and older, with stroke being the third leading cause of disease burden in this age group.
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Cerebrovascular diseases lead to significant health system expenditure and other financial costs in
Australia, with the majority of this economic impact being attributed to stroke events. In 2012, total direct financial costs of stroke which consists of health system expenditure related to stroke
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The Cardiovascular Health Mission is an Australian government initiative that is aimed at addressing the significant impacts of cardiovascular diseases, with stroke being a priority of the initiative. As part of the initiative, in 2019 the Medical Research Future Fund and the National Health and
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Individuals from low socioeconomic areas are more likely to experience a stroke, be hospitalised for stroke, die from stroke and have a higher disease burden caused by stroke than individuals from high socioeconomic areas. In comparing the age-standardised rates for these areas, people from the
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The number of deaths caused by cerebrovascular diseases increases with age. From 2016-2018, in people aged 75 and over cerebrovascular diseases were the 3rd leading cause of death with 25,147 deaths caused. During this time period cerebrovascular diseases were the 5th leading cause of death for
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In 2018, cerebrovascular diseases were the underlying cause of 9,972 deaths, accounting for 6.29% of all deaths, making it the third leading cause of death. From 2008-2018 the number of deaths caused by cerebrovascular diseases has decreased by 16.75% from 11,979 deaths to 9,972 deaths. In 2018
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cerebrovascular diseases were the third leading cause of death for women and the fourth leading cause of death for men. Women experience a higher mortality rate from cerebrovascular diseases than men, with 58.24% of deaths from cerebrovascular diseases in 2018 being attributed to women.
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Cerebrovascular diseases, in particular stroke, have significant ongoing economic impacts and social impacts on survivors in Australia. Other groups of individuals such as carers, employers, the Australian Government and the rest of society also bear costs attributed to stroke events.
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lowest socioeconomic areas are 2.3 times more likely to have a stroke, 1.4 times more likely to be hospitalised for stroke, 1.3 times more likely to die from stroke and experience 1.4 times more disease burden caused by stroke than individuals from the highest socioeconomic areas.
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In 2018, the morbidity or prevalence of stroke was 387,000 people. The prevalence of stroke has fallen from 1.7% of people in 2003 to 1.3% of people in 2018. Stroke is more prevalent in men than women. In 2018, 55.3% of people living with the effects of stroke were men.
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to assist in the leading research being carried out by the institute. The University of Melbourne and The Royal Melbourne Hospital were also funded $ 1 million to support the development and implementation of early stroke diagnosis tools in air and road ambulances.
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are two government-owned research bodies that have committed $ 220 million over 10 years into the Cardiovascular Health Mission, which includes the aim to reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, in Australia. The
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these activities after assuming a carer role. Carers also reported moderate to extreme changes in relationships with family members and people outside of their family, with 20% and 32% of carers reporting this to be the case respectively.
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events were $ 881 million. The Australian government and state, territory and local governments paid 42.7% and 26.4% of the total respectively. Individuals paid 18.3% of the total and others in society paid the remaining 12.6%.
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diagnosis and treatment and research to improve cardiovascular diseases including stroke. The Australian Government has announced $ 4 million in funding so far towards this action plan to support these areas of priority.
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is the study of the occurrence and effects of a disease on a population, considering elements such as the mortality, sociodemographic features of the affected population, burden of disease, risk factors and morbidity.
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is a significant challenge to Australia due to it being a prominent cause of death in Australians and the difficulties it poses for carers and the health system in addition to individuals with cerebrovascular disease.
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Due to the challenges cerebrovascular diseases pose to Australia, the Australian Government has allocated significant health expenditure to these diseases. The
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stroke, 1.3 times more likely to die from stroke and experience 2.3 times more disease burden caused by stroke than non-Indigenous Australians.
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received $ 1 million from these two research bodies to develop more effective early stroke diagnosis tools for air and road ambulances.
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and total indirect financial costs were $ 4.098 billion. Total financial costs attributed to stroke in 2012 were $ 4.979 billion.
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Submission to the Productivity Commission Inquiry into the Social and Economic Impacts of Mental Ill-health
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of total burden and it was not in the top 5 leading cause of total burden for any other age group.
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high blood cholesterol, 31% were current or past smokers and 14% had high alcohol consumption.
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people aged 65–74 and was not in the top 5 leading causes of death for any other age group.
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Number of deaths with an underlying cause of cerebrovascular disease, by sex, 2009 to 2018
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Direct and Indirect Financial Costs of Stroke in Australia (2012)
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for cerebrovascular disease per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004.
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Australian Stroke Survivor and Carer Needs Assessment Survey.
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Monash University Stroke and Ageing Research Centre. (2013).
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Australian Stroke Survivor and Carer Needs Assessment Survey.
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Monash University Stroke and Ageing Research Centre. (2013).
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Australian Stroke Survivor and Carer Needs Assessment Survey.
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Monash University Stroke and Ageing Research Centre. (2013).
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Australian Stroke Survivor and Carer Needs Assessment Survey.
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Monash University Stroke and Ageing Research Centre. (2013).
1102:"General Record of Incidence of Mortality (GRIM) books"
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1327:"Our programs and initiatives | The Heart Foundation"
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Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2013).
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Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2020).
781:"Trends in cardiovascular deaths, Table of contents"
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Stroke and its management in Australian: an update.
1045:"What we're doing about cardiovascular conditions"
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1232:The economic impact of stroke in Australia
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1200:The economic impact of stroke in Australia
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1001:The economic impact of stroke in Australia
948:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
921:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
832:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
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756:"WHO Disease and injury country estimates"
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977:Australia’s health 2020: in brief.
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736:Indigenous health in Australia
624:Total Indirect Financial Costs
468:Indigenous health in Australia
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75:Disability-adjusted life year
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177:Medical Research Future Fund
1159:www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au
1072:. Oxford University Press.
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52:Find link tool
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107: 775–950
101: 600–775
95: 425–600
89: 250–425
76:
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59:February 2024
53:
48:
43:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2313:Bibliography
2200:Architecture
2157:Prostitution
2140:Demographics
2105:Homelessness
2004:Reserve Bank
1818:Conservatism
1766:Constitution
1734:Human rights
1692:Constitution
1643:Subdivisions
1424:Bibliography
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:
1281:
1263:
1247:
1231:
1215:
1199:
1181:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1135:. 2020-09-25
1132:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1070:Epidemiology
1069:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1020:
1000:
976:
951:. Retrieved
947:
924:. Retrieved
920:
858:
835:. Retrieved
831:
788:. Retrieved
784:
775:
764:. Retrieved
759:
750:
694:
685:
676:
672:
663:
659:
650:
643:
637:
636:
629:
623:
622:
590:Carer Costs
580:
548:Absenteeism
530:
523:
517:
516:
506:
501:AUD million
491:
480:
471:
456:
447:
443:
429:
426:Determinants
420:
411:
407:
398:
394:
373:
357:
341:
325:
309:
293:
277:
261:
245:
229:
208:
201:Epidemiology
199:
196:Epidemiology
174:
170:
155:
154:
56:
30:
2275:Anglosphere
2115:Immigration
2080:Citizenship
1947:Agriculture
1833:Nationalism
1776:Enforcement
1749:Transgender
1583:Earthquakes
1571:Environment
1505:Immigration
1434:Archaeology
1106:data.gov.au
2342:Categories
2265:Television
2235:Literature
2120:Irreligion
2100:Healthcare
2095:Euthanasia
2075:Censorship
1882:Government
1828:Liberalism
1798:Parliament
1510:Indigenous
1500:Federation
1490:Diplomatic
1464:Since 1945
1429:Prehistory
1336:2020-10-05
1307:2020-10-08
1164:2020-10-25
1139:2020-10-11
1111:2020-11-01
1054:2020-09-12
953:2020-09-20
926:2020-11-01
837:2020-09-15
790:2020-10-05
766:2020-10-17
742:References
50:; try the
37:link to it
2172:Squatting
2125:Languages
2090:Education
2070:Aged care
2034:Transport
1843:Socialism
1823:Far-right
1813:Christian
1808:Anarchism
1771:Judiciary
1707:Donations
1702:Elections
1613:Mountains
1561:Continent
1539:Geography
1459:1901–1945
1454:1851–1900
1449:1788–1850
1395:Australia
1088:939262343
404:Morbidity
391:Mortality
40:. Please
2322:Category
2167:Religion
2065:Abortion
2019:Taxation
1788:Monarchy
1783:Military
1739:Intersex
1675:Politics
1656:Capitals
1520:Monarchy
1515:Military
1495:Economic
1473:By topic
1419:Timeline
1399:articles
1234:. p. 20.
1202:. p. 39.
1003:. p. 29.
917:"Stroke"
704:See also
2299:Outline
2270:Theatre
2260:Symbols
2225:Cuisine
2192:Culture
2053:Society
2029:Tourism
1999:Poverty
1935:Economy
1717:Parties
1618:Regions
1608:Islands
1603:Geology
1598:Forests
1566:Deserts
1551:Climate
1525:Railway
1407:History
1218:. p. 1.
861:. p. 1.
368:10,186
352:10,469
336:10,867
320:10,729
304:10,543
288:10,785
272:11,245
256:11,200
240:11,216
2327:Portal
2220:Cinema
2162:Racism
2135:People
1994:Mining
1957:Energy
1952:Dollar
1697:Courts
1687:Asylum
1661:Cities
1628:Rivers
1576:issues
1397:
1086:
1076:
1023:p. 35.
979:p. 49.
762:. 2009
585:1,112
551:1,138
535:2,987
384:9,972
381:5,808
378:4,164
365:5,884
362:4,302
349:6,225
346:4,244
333:6,502
330:4,365
317:6,469
314:4,260
301:6,371
298:4,172
285:6,537
282:4,248
269:6,821
266:4,424
253:6,869
250:4,331
237:6,704
234:4,512
224:Total
221:Women
165:Stroke
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
117:
111:
105:
99:
93:
87:
81:
33:orphan
31:is an
2306:Index
2255:Sport
2250:Radio
2240:Music
2230:Dance
2182:Women
2085:Crime
1989:Media
1855:Women
1593:Fauna
1588:Flora
1284:p.46.
1250:p. 7.
1184:p. 3.
644:4,979
630:4,098
215:Year
2210:Arts
1919:list
1907:list
1895:list
1744:LGBT
1266:p.18
1084:OCLC
1074:ISBN
617:491
601:388
593:222
575:0.4
567:208
559:665
543:975
511:881
374:2018
358:2017
342:2016
326:2015
310:2014
294:2013
278:2012
262:2011
246:2010
230:2009
218:Men
188:and
179:and
2205:Art
1761:Law
609:11
524:881
453:Sex
440:Age
2344::
1329:.
1316:^
1300:.
1289:^
1271:^
1255:^
1239:^
1223:^
1207:^
1189:^
1173:^
1157:.
1131:.
1120:^
1104:.
1082:.
1047:.
1028:^
1008:^
984:^
962:^
946:.
935:^
919:.
866:^
846:^
830:.
799:^
783:.
758:.
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1339:.
1310:.
1167:.
1142:.
1114:.
1090:.
1057:.
956:.
929:.
840:.
793:.
769:.
61:)
57:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
