406:, like several other members of its genus, probably lived in marshes, swamps and bogs, as well as spruce-taiga floral communities. There were also surroundings ranging from tundra–mixed coniferous forests to deciduous woodlands. These sedges and willows may have not have been suitable food products, but they provide an imagery of the ecology of the stag-moose. The change in flora and fauna due to complete deglaciation probably also affected the living conditions of the stag-moose in states like Iowa and Wisconsin, where the stag-moose was found at more than 20 sites. The stag-moose reproduced more often than megaherbivores, and so the hypothesis is that the stag-moose's disappearance is linked to the emergence of the "true moose" instead. Another reason for extinction could be the competition of several herbivorous artiodactyls, like the modern
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129:
111:
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Blaine W.Schubert, Russell Wm.Graham, H.GregoryMcDonald, Eric C.Grimm, Thomas W.Stafford, Jr. Latest
Pleistocene paleoecology of Jefferson's ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) and elk-moose (Cervalces scotti) in northern Illinois Quaternary Research Volume 61, Issue 2, March 2004, Pages
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lived before a massive ice sheet covered the area in which it inhabited, which could also be a possible cause of its extinction. Since the stag-moose resided in a woodland habitat, climate change and loss of natural pastures also could have played a role in its extinction.
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and caused its extinction by outcompetition. Although there is no paleontological evidence that it was associated with humans, other theories for its extinction have been proposed. Notably, there is speculation that hunting by newly arrived humans caused the extinction of
605:
Raia, Pasquale, Federico
Passaro, Francesco Carotenuto, Leonardo Maiorino, Paolo Piras, Luciano Teresi, Shai Meiri et al. "Cope’s rule and the universal scaling law of ornament complexity." The American Naturalist 186, no. 2 (2015):
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Niedziałkowska, Magdalena; Neumann, Wiebke; Borowik, Tomasz; Kołodziej-Sobocińska, Marta; Malmsten, Jonas; Arnemo, Jon M.; Ericsson, Göran (2020), "Moose Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758)", in Hackländer, Klaus; Zachos, Frank E. (eds.),
1059:
Mayhood, Kevin. "Solving a 10,000-year-old mystery - Researchers study clues to figure out what killed giant ice age moose." Columbus
Dispatch, The (OH) 16 Sep. 2008, Home Final, News - Science: 04B. NewsBank. Web. 23 Oct.
885:
End of the
Pleistocene: elk-moose (Cervalces) and caribou (Rangifer) in Wisconsin Charles A. Long Christopher J. Yahnke Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 92, Issue 5, 14 October 2011, Pages 1127–1135,
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probably lived in a narrow geographic range, characterized by a spruce-dominant mixed conifer and deciduous wet woodland which may have made it more vulnerable to extinction. Remains of
951:
814:
O'Gorman, Jodie A. and Lovis, William A. "Before
Removal: An Archaeological Perspective on the Southern Lake Michigan Basin". Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 31.1: 24. Web
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was found in the bed of the Skunk River in Iowa, with the specimen dating back approximately 30,000 years ago. The area in which the fossil was found and the date implies that
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reached 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in length and a weight of 708.5 kg (1,562 lb). The stag-moose resided in North
America during an era with other
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and other large extinct mammals in the area suggest that it have been a frequent target of early human hunters. Remains of the stag moose, along with
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492:. Additionally, some have proposed a sudden extinction by disease, brought by small mammals in association with humans. The oldest known fossil of
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McDonald, H. Gregory. "New
Records of the Elk-moose Cervalces scotti from Ohio". American Midland Naturalist 122.2 (1989): 349-356. JSTOR. Web.
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It had palmate antlers that were more complex than those of a moose and a muzzle more closely resembling that of a typical
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328:-like head, long legs, and palmate antlers that were more complex and heavily branching than the moose.
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Bower, Bruce. "America's Talk: The Great Divide." Science News 137.23 (1990): 360-362. JSTOR. Web
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352:. The species became extinct approximately 11,500 years ago, toward the end of the most recent
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596:"AMNH Bestiary." AMNH Bestiary. American Museum of Natural History, n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2014
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435:. It shared the spruce parkland ecosystem with other herbivorous megafauna, such as the
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414:, in the new grassland ecosystem which replaced the spruce forest environment.
658:"Cervalces Scotti." Maxilla & Mandible. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. <
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1805. A more complete skeleton was found in 1885 by
William Barryman Scott in
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Long, Charles A. and Yahnke, Christopher J. "End of
Pleistocene: elk-moose (
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1072:"Before the Western Reserve: An Archaeological History of Northeast Ohio"
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George A. Feldhamer; Joseph A. Chapman; Bruce
Carlyle Thompson (1982).
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Levy, Sharon. "Clashing with Titans." BioScience 56.4 (2006): 292. Web.
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387:. Mummified remains have also been found. One of the most complete
835:) in Wisconsin." Journal of Mammalogy 92.5 (2011): 1127–1133. Web.
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epoch. It is the only known North American member of the genus
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that migrated into North America probably sometime during the
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852:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–32,
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Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe: The Story of Blue Babe
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http://maxillaandmandible.com/portfolio/cervalces-scotti/
641:. Laignoranciadelconocimiento.blogspot.com.es. 2011-10-13
1077:. The Cleveland Museum of Natural History. p. 2
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found in modern-day Ohio have suggested that it and
1117:
391:skulls ever discovered was dredged from a pond in
1010:"Oldest known stag-moose fossil resides in Iowa"
515:could have possibly interacted. Fossils of both
425:is thought to have evolved from a population of
904:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 931.
701:"Disease Is New Suspect in Ancient Extinctions"
358:mass extinction of large North American mammals
479:from Asia) may have populated the habitat of
324:It was as large as the modern moose, with an
8:
290:. Its closest living relative is the modern
563:
561:
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459:sp.), in a range from what is now southern
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109:
20:
1040:. About. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 October 2014.
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475:retreated, moose (which had crossed the
367:found in modern times was discovered at
887:https://doi.org/10.1644/10-MAMM-A-395.1
555:
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699:Stevens, William K. (April 29, 1997).
538:), and giant beaver were found in the
7:
1214:Pleistocene mammals of North America
276:species of large deer that lived in
1012:. radioiowa.com. 23 September 2013
960:American Museum of Natural History
14:
990:Natural Resources Defense Council
849:Handbook of the Mammals of Europe
523:artifacts and the remains of the
618:"Stag Moose - Facts and Figures"
127:
1070:Brian G. Redmond (March 2006).
1031:"Stag Moose (Cervalces Scotti)"
732:. University of Chicago Press.
569:"Stag Moose (Cervalces scotti)"
858:10.1007/978-3-319-65038-8_23-1
1:
1224:Pleistocene mammals of Europe
1219:Fossil taxa described in 1885
764:exhibits.museum.state.il.us
573:Academy of Natural Sciences
1240:
243:
236:
124:Scientific classification
122:
118:Replica skeleton at MUSE
117:
108:
23:
1204:Pleistocene Artiodactyla
1100:Stag Moose Image Gallery
395:and dated to 13,500 BP.
1209:Pleistocene extinctions
766:. Illinois State Museum
529:Platygonus compressus),
16:Extinct species of deer
726:Guthrie, R.D. (1990).
532:giant short-faced bear
471:to New Jersey. As the
363:The first evidence of
321:
1166:Paleobiology Database
677:Illinois State Museum
393:Kendallville, Indiana
316:
984:Sharon Levy (2006).
544:Wyandot County, Ohio
525:flat-headed peccary
428:Cervalces latifrons
1036:2014-10-24 at the
706:The New York Times
477:Bering land bridge
433:Middle Pleistocene
322:
1181:
1180:
1111:Taxon identifiers
986:"Mammoth Mystery"
867:978-3-319-65038-8
441:Rangifer tarandus
350:saber toothed cat
261:
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32:Pleistocene–0.011
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1199:Prehistoric deer
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575:. Archived from
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517:Cervalces scotti
509:Cervalces scotti
505:Cervalces scotti
498:Cervalces scotti
494:Cervalces scotti
486:Cervalces scotti
481:Cervalces scotti
449:Ovibos moschatus
443:), the woodland
423:Cervalces scotti
404:Cervalces scotti
365:Cervalces scotti
330:Cervalces scotti
318:Cervalces scotti
280:during the Late
268:, also known as
265:Cervalces scotti
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250:Cervalces scotti
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29:Temporal range:
25:Cervalces scotti
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1079:. Retrieved
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993:. Retrieved
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968:. Retrieved
964:the original
955:
952:"Stag-Moose"
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915:. Retrieved
900:
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881:
871:, retrieved
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768:. Retrieved
763:
760:"Stag-moose"
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743:. Retrieved
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680:. Retrieved
673:"Stag-moose"
667:
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643:. Retrieved
633:
622:. Retrieved
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581:. Retrieved
577:the original
535:
528:
521:Paleo Indian
516:
513:Homo sapiens
512:
508:
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485:
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456:
453:giant beaver
448:
440:
426:
422:
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412:Bison bison)
411:
403:
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342:ground sloth
336:such as the
329:
323:
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244:
228:
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181:Artiodactyla
24:
18:
1081:January 28,
934:|work=
770:23 November
457:Castoroides
451:), and the
320:size chart.
309:Description
296:Alces alces
282:Pleistocene
201:Capreolinae
197:Subfamily:
1188:Categories
1016:2015-06-12
995:2007-03-04
970:2007-03-03
917:2007-03-04
873:2023-06-14
745:2015-06-12
712:2007-03-04
682:2007-03-03
645:2018-06-04
624:2018-06-04
583:2007-03-03
550:References
488:and other
399:Extinction
385:New Jersey
270:stag-moose
1194:Cervalces
1134:Q16882783
936:ignored (
926:cite book
826:Cervalces
467:and from
389:Cervalces
334:megafauna
287:Cervalces
222:Species:
215:Cervalces
147:Kingdom:
141:Eukaryota
1142:BioLib:
1128:Wikidata
1034:Archived
956:Bestiary
832:Rangifer
606:165-175.
473:glaciers
465:Arkansas
373:Kentucky
272:, is an
191:Cervidae
187:Family:
171:Mammalia
161:Chordata
157:Phylum:
151:Animalia
137:Domain:
1158:4970678
1145:1137307
1050:231-240
445:musk-ox
437:caribou
354:ice age
274:extinct
247:†
226:†
207:Genus:
177:Order:
167:Class:
98:↓
908:
864:
736:
571:. The
461:Canada
348:, and
1171:45009
1075:(PDF)
1060:2014.
901:Moose
662:>.
381:circa
292:moose
1153:GBIF
1083:2020
938:help
906:ISBN
862:ISBN
772:2020
734:ISBN
469:Iowa
303:deer
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