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Chōnaikai

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For a new household, membership is not mandatory, but gives access to a lot of facilities. Non-member households are somewhat ostracized from the community and are treated as strangers {{}}. People in rented rooms, typically students or young salary men, are said to be member of the household of the
147:, more than 70,000 municipalities in Japan were small entities. The new centralized government viewed them as potential areas of unrest. Two waves of municipal mergers intended to weaken those entities. This resulted in 304:
improves the municipality. It subsidizes modes of communication and can encourage local participation. But it can also exert influence in political issues, mobilizing the neighbourhood with petitions or demonstrations.
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When a house is destroyed by fire or other means, association members provide the homeless family with shelter, food, clothing, and monetary donations to assist the family in replacing their home and other lost
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The household is the basic member. Some sections may exist for women, children or elderly, taking part in the proper activities. Sometimes, a corporate membership is also allowed for financial issues.
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landowner. Because apartment tenants reside in the community temporarily, and the associations are geared toward homeowners and families, they are under no social pressure to join.
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During the Occupation of Japan, the American provisional government forbade them. They were allowed only after the
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When a member of the community dies, association members assist the bereaved family with funeral arrangements
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When a disaster hits a region, associations in neighboring communities participate in assistance efforts.
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The local government generally covers the same area. According to the evolution of the population, the
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Cultural and sport activities, aiming at a better mutual understanding
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Security of the neighbourhood, especially during natural disasters
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are put forward again and are gathered in a nationwide
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is a Japanese local community of citizens or a form of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 200: 166:Civil defense against bombing and ensuing fires 194: 124: 8: 169:Maintenance of roads and public buildings 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 348:Non-profit organizations based in Japan 325: 7: 300:Based in the same general area, the 44:adding citations to reliable sources 363:Community development organizations 332:An Introduction to Japanese Society 14: 368:Government of the Empire of Japan 282:Assistance in case of a disaster 172:Supply of food and first aid gear 20: 268:Aid to the elderly and disabled 31:needs additional citations for 378:Economy of the Empire of Japan 1: 201: 394: 258:They attend a wide range: 221:deals with five criteria: 358:Neighborhood associations 195: 125: 133:neighborhood association 178:Treaty of San Francisco 158:, these associations 245:Automatic membership 40:improve this article 274:Funeral activities 296:Institutional part 202:chōnaikai rengōkai 265:Waste management, 145:Meiji Restoration 116: 115: 108: 90: 385: 333: 330: 233:may be divided. 208: 207: 204: 198: 197: 162:in many points: 130: 128: 127: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 393: 392: 388: 387: 386: 384: 383: 382: 338: 337: 336: 331: 327: 323: 311: 298: 256: 247: 239: 227: 215: 213:Characteristics 205: 192: 141: 122: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 391: 389: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 340: 339: 335: 334: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 310: 307: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 290: 287: 280: 279: 278: 272: 269: 266: 263: 255: 252: 246: 243: 238: 235: 226: 223: 214: 211: 183:Nowadays, the 174: 173: 170: 167: 140: 137: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 390: 379: 376: 374: 373:Postwar Japan 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 353:Civil defense 351: 349: 346: 345: 343: 329: 326: 320: 316: 313: 312: 308: 306: 303: 295: 288: 284: 283: 281: 276: 275: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 260: 259: 253: 251: 244: 242: 236: 234: 232: 224: 222: 220: 212: 210: 203: 190: 186: 181: 179: 171: 168: 165: 164: 163: 161: 160:were involved 157: 152: 150: 146: 138: 136: 134: 121: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 328: 301: 299: 286:possessions. 257: 248: 240: 230: 228: 218: 216: 188: 184: 182: 175: 156:World War II 153: 148: 142: 119: 117: 102: 96:January 2021 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 143:Before the 55:"Chōnaikai" 342:Categories 321:References 315:Tonarigumi 254:Activities 237:Membership 191:federation 66:newspapers 302:chōnaikai 231:chōnaikai 225:Territory 219:chōnaikai 189:chōnaikai 185:chōnaikai 180:in 1951. 149:chōnaikai 120:chōnaikai 309:See also 154:During 139:History 80:scholar 196:町内会連合会 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  87:JSTOR 73:books 59:news 126:町内会 42:by 344:: 217:A 209:. 199:, 135:. 118:A 206:) 193:( 129:) 123:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Chōnaikai"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
neighborhood association
Meiji Restoration
World War II
were involved
Treaty of San Francisco
Tonarigumi
Categories
Non-profit organizations based in Japan
Civil defense
Neighborhood associations
Community development organizations
Government of the Empire of Japan
Postwar Japan
Economy of the Empire of Japan

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