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271:, originally placed to protect the garden's moss, eventually took on an aesthetic nature. The stones were placed to slow down the visitors on their way to the tea house and encourage contemplation of the everyday, an enduring feature of Japanese gardens. Additionally,
230:
The garden acts as a transitional space between the outside world and the ritual seclusion of the ceremony. Guests leave behind the outside world and prepare themselves for the aesthetic and spiritual dimension of the ceremony as they pass through the garden. The
242:
The host carefully cleans the garden before the ceremony begins. The host's preparations for the ceremony are thus an extension of the ritual of the ceremony. Preparing the garden is meant to clean and order the host's mind. During the tea gathering, the
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275:, originally used to light the path for ceremonies held at night, were soon adopted as decorations for other types of gardens, a practice that continues.
235:
also provides an opportunity for participants to purify themselves before entering the tea house by washing their hands and mouths with water at the
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267:, with its small size, harmonious proportions, and 'simple suggestiveness' served as a model for domestic Japanese courtyard gardens.
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acts as a transitional space leading from the entry gate to the teahouse, and generally cultivates an air of
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178:(waiting arbour). Use of stone as both a decorative and a functional feature is characteristic of the
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128:, the 'sleeve-brushing pine' gained its name from the garden's diminutive size. For his tea house at
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three times as a form of repeated purification: once before the guests arrive, once during the
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Dangerous Women, Deadly Words. Phallic
Fantasy and Modernity in Three Japanese Writers
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146:: "A glimpse of the sea through the trees, and the flash of the stream at my feet."
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2013:
2005:
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887:
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866:
333:
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211:
89:
76:
37:
1937:
820:
255:(a break in the ceremony), and once before the guests leave the teahouse.
142:
would they see the view. Rikyū explained his design by quoting a verse by
3150:
3115:
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3021:
3011:
3006:
2977:
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2171:
2078:
2038:
2018:
1717:
1644:
1572:
1309:
1184:
974:
293:, in the sense of "alley", can also be understood as a euphemism for the
248:
138:
17:
3337:
3216:
3191:
3171:
3110:
2972:
2616:
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1331:
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1179:
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684:
520:
388:
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2418:
2413:
2334:
2329:
2309:
2284:
2224:
2214:
2093:
2073:
2058:
2028:
1518:
1511:
1506:
922:
125:
45:
718:. Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. pp. 42–77.
647:. Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. pp. 42–77.
2279:
1607:
152:
67:
31:
202:. Ostentatious plantings are generally avoided in preference for
1528:
207:
203:
1941:
835:
1968:
1456:
215:
157:
Roji with the
Nijiriguchi (Entrance) to the tea house at the
174:
is usually divided into an outer and inner garden, with a
44:; typical features include the stepping stones, moss,
3288:
3164:
3044:
2986:
2935:
2895:
2820:
2792:
2707:
2649:
2584:
2575:
2514:
2432:
2399:
2376:
2348:
2200:
2092:
2004:
1995:
1799:
1736:
1703:
1465:
1008:
873:
716:
Japanese Tea
Culture: The Heart and Form of Chanoyu
645:
Japanese Tea
Culture: The Heart and Form of Chanoyu
132:, he planted hedges to obscure the view over the
760:"The Japanese Garden: The Art of Setting Stones"
521:"The Japanese Garden: The Art of Setting Stones"
389:"The Japanese Garden: The Art of Setting Stones"
359:"The Japanese Garden: The Art of Setting Stones"
48:gate, and division into outer and inner gardens
604:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
579:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
554:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System
59:
1953:
847:
8:
1723:List of organic gardening and farming topics
685:"Japanese Tea Ritual: Religion in Practice"
3285:
2892:
2581:
2001:
1960:
1946:
1938:
854:
840:
832:
802:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
662:. New York: Penguin Classics. p. 51.
792:. Stanford University Press. p. 215.
683:Anderson, Jennifer L. (September 1987).
120:was important in the development of the
349:
795:
136:, and only when a guest bent over the
7:
1908:
731:Cha-no-Yu: The Japanese Tea Ceremony
438:Cha-no-Yu: The Japanese Tea Ceremony
161:, Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
1920:
3278:Tea Research and Extension Station
25:
150:was also a leading practitioner.
3355:
3354:
1919:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1883:
819:
626:The World of the Japanese Garden
467:The World of the Japanese Garden
419:The World of the Japanese Garden
313:
285:In the works of Japanese writer
74:through which one passes to the
27:Formal Japanese tea house garden
2592:Afternoon/High tea/Evening meal
182:. Typical features include the
1:
764:SiteLINES: A Journal of Place
525:SiteLINES: A Journal of Place
393:SiteLINES: A Journal of Place
363:SiteLINES: A Journal of Place
116:established itself in Japan.
66:, lit. 'dewy ground', is the
36:Roji leading to the Seigetsu
1754:Index of pesticide articles
3402:
898:Climate-friendly gardening
3350:
2501:Strobilanthes tonkinensis
1982:
1877:
1774:Plant disease forecasting
1728:Vegan organic agriculture
1578:Genetically modified tree
60:
3243:Teas of related species
3084:Hong Kong–style milk tea
3029:Epigallocatechin gallate
758:Nonaka, Natsume (2008).
658:Okakura, Kakuzo (2010).
519:Nonaka, Natsume (2008).
484:Hayakawa, Masao (1973).
387:Nonaka, Natsume (2008).
357:Nonaka, Natsume (2008).
3273:Lipton Institute of Tea
2607:East Asian tea ceremony
788:Cornyetz, Nina (1999).
714:Kumakura, Isao (2023).
643:Kumakura, Isao (2023).
487:The Garden Art of Japan
263:Sadler argues that the
198:(stepping stones), and
2867:Consumption by country
1713:Biodynamic agriculture
1650:Postharvest physiology
1598:Landscape architecture
1295:Indonesian home garden
729:Sadler, A. L. (1962).
624:Kuck, Loraine (1968).
465:Kuck, Loraine (1968).
436:Sadler, A. L. (1962).
417:Kuck, Loraine (1968).
162:
49:
2465:English afternoon tea
960:Historic conservation
303:people used to live.
156:
108:developed during the
35:
3386:Japanese tea gardens
3239:List of Chinese teas
1890:Gardening portal
1789:Aquamog weed remover
1764:List of insecticides
828:at Wikimedia Commons
249:sprinkled with water
226:Role in Tea Ceremony
159:Adachi Museum of Art
2662:Teahouse or tearoom
600:"Koshikake machiai"
124:. At his tea house
112:(1573–1603) as the
3262:Camellia taliensis
1759:List of fungicides
1524:Companion planting
186:(ablution basin),
163:
70:term used for the
50:
3368:
3367:
3346:
3345:
3255:Camellia sasanqua
3248:Camellia japonica
2931:
2930:
2788:
2787:
2510:
2509:
2485:Maghrebi mint tea
2275:Huangshan Maofeng
1974:Camellia sinensis
1935:
1934:
1807:Community orchard
1633:drought tolerance
824:Media related to
744:978-0-8048-1224-5
505:978-0-8348-1014-3
451:978-0-8048-1224-5
16:(Redirected from
3393:
3358:
3357:
3286:
3064:Burmese milk tea
2999:Phenolic content
2893:
2582:
2475:Lapsang souchong
2250:Lu'an Melon Seed
2002:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1864:Plant collecting
1800:Related articles
1737:Plant protection
918:French intensive
856:
849:
842:
833:
823:
808:
807:
801:
793:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
755:
749:
748:
726:
720:
719:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
680:
674:
673:
655:
649:
648:
640:
634:
633:
632:. pp. 198f.
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
516:
510:
509:
481:
475:
474:
462:
456:
455:
433:
427:
426:
414:
408:
407:
405:
404:
384:
378:
377:
375:
374:
354:
323:
318:
317:
65:
63:
62:
21:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3342:
3284:
3160:
3126:Seven-color tea
3079:Doodh pati chai
3046:
3040:
2982:
2927:
2891:
2822:
2821:Production and
2816:
2784:
2703:
2645:
2571:
2506:
2495:Russian Caravan
2490:Prince of Wales
2453:Breakfast tea (
2435:
2428:
2395:
2391:Huoshan Huangya
2386:Junshan Yinzhen
2372:
2344:
2196:
2132:Dongfang meiren
2088:
1997:
1991:
1978:
1966:
1936:
1931:
1882:
1873:
1869:Turf management
1854:Lists of plants
1849:List of gardens
1795:
1732:
1699:
1461:
1011:
1004:
869:
860:
816:
811:
794:
787:
786:
782:
773:
771:
757:
756:
752:
745:
728:
727:
723:
713:
712:
708:
698:
696:
682:
681:
677:
670:
660:The Book of Tea
657:
656:
652:
642:
641:
637:
623:
622:
618:
608:
606:
598:
597:
593:
583:
581:
573:
572:
568:
558:
556:
548:
547:
543:
534:
532:
518:
517:
513:
506:
483:
482:
478:
473:. p. 196f.
464:
463:
459:
452:
435:
434:
430:
425:. p. 195f.
416:
415:
411:
402:
400:
386:
385:
381:
372:
370:
356:
355:
351:
347:
319:
312:
309:
297:ghettos, where
283:
261:
228:
168:
102:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3399:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2994:Health effects
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:Compressed tea
2950:
2945:
2943:Flowering teas
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
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2887:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:Decaffeination
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
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2737:
2732:
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2717:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2671:
2668:Cha chaan teng
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2579:
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2572:
2570:
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2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2438:
2436:flavoured teas
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2363:Baihao Yinzhen
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Mengding Ganlu
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Taiping houkui
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Garden tourism
1841:
1836:
1834:Groundskeeping
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:free-flowering
1620:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
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321:Garden portal
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39:
34:
30:
19:
3323:Koththamalli
3298:Cannabis tea
3260:
3253:
3246:
3227:Tea classics
3131:Shahi haleeb
2851:Cultivation
2830:Leaf grading
2823:distribution
2695:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2602:Tasseography
2499:
2340:Tamaryokucha
2210:Anji bai cha
2177:Shui Jin Gui
2152:Huang Meigui
2147:Huangjin Gui
2107:Ban Tian Yao
1972:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1881:
1784:Weed control
1673:horticulture
1603:Olericulture
1583:Hydroculture
1573:Fruticulture
1551:Floriculture
1480:Permaculture
1467:Horticulture
1143:
863:Horticulture
789:
783:
772:. Retrieved
767:
763:
753:
730:
724:
715:
709:
697:. Retrieved
695:(3): 475–498
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619:
607:. Retrieved
594:
582:. Retrieved
569:
557:. Retrieved
544:
533:. Retrieved
528:
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401:. Retrieved
396:
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371:. Retrieved
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236:
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193:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
169:
148:Kobori Enshū
137:
121:
118:Sen no Rikyū
114:tea ceremony
110:Momoyama era
105:
103:
94:purification
85:
82:tea ceremony
75:
53:
52:
51:
29:
3223:Literature
3136:Suutei tsai
3017:Flavan-3-ol
2936:Preparation
2725:Azerbaijani
2480:Masala chai
2470:Jasmine tea
2434:Blended or
2122:Da Hong Pao
2117:Bu Zhi Chun
2049:Jin Jun Mei
1926:WikiProject
1695:Monoculture
1690:Viticulture
1668:agriculture
1628:propagation
1568:Hügelkultur
1490:sustainable
1475:Agriculture
1417:Therapeutic
1397:Shakespeare
1208:Renaissance
1000:Xeriscaping
995:Sustainable
990:Square foot
980:Proplifting
945:Garden tool
913:Foodscaping
630:Weatherhill
494:. pp.
492:Weatherhill
471:Weatherhill
423:Weatherhill
334:Moss garden
214:, although
200:wicket gate
192:(lantern),
100:Development
3375:Categories
3308:Dried lime
3290:Herbal tea
3069:Butter tea
3054:Bubble tea
3045:Tea-based
3034:Theaflavin
3003:Compounds
2903:Bangladesh
2896:By country
2880:Chittagong
2835:Processing
2775:Senegalese
2708:By country
2657:Tea garden
2567:Vietnamese
2522:Australian
2378:Yellow tea
2290:Kamairicha
2220:Baimao Hou
2192:Tieguanyin
2102:Bai Jiguan
2094:Oolong tea
2084:Yingdehong
2034:Darjeeling
1588:Indigenous
1485:stock-free
1457:Zoological
1337:Pollinator
1230:Greenhouse
1173:Sharawadgi
1161:Vietnamese
1122:East Asian
1030:Australian
985:Raised bed
950:Green wall
774:2024-04-12
535:2024-04-12
403:2024-04-12
373:2024-04-12
345:References
339:Tsubo-niwa
329:Tea garden
212:evergreens
134:Inland Sea
90:simplicity
3303:Chamomile
3156:Yuenyeung
3146:Teh tarik
3141:Sweet tea
3121:Noon chai
2958:Decoction
2918:Sri Lanka
2871:Auctions
2862:Companies
2780:Taiwanese
2765:Pakistani
2745:Hong Kong
2740:Dominican
2730:Brazilian
2720:Argentine
2675:Chashitsu
2634:Taiwanese
2597:Tea party
2557:Taiwanese
2448:Lady Grey
2444:Earl Grey
2358:Bai Mudan
2350:White tea
2285:Kabusecha
2255:Gunpowder
2245:Genmaicha
2230:Biluochun
2202:Green tea
2187:Tieluohan
2182:Shui Xian
2127:Dong ding
2006:Black tea
1998:varieties
1859:Perennial
1822:Floristry
1769:Pesticide
1749:Herbicide
1744:Fungicide
1638:hardiness
1402:Shrubbery
1382:Sculpture
1203:landscape
1132:Cantonese
1107:Container
1102:Community
1070:Byzantine
1065:Butterfly
1055:Botanical
955:Guerrilla
903:Community
893:Butterfly
888:Arboretum
883:Allotment
875:Gardening
867:gardening
798:cite book
575:"Chaniwa"
300:burakumin
280:Burakumin
269:Tobi ishi
259:Influence
253:nakadachi
195:tobi ishi
77:chashitsu
42:Ise Jingū
38:chashitsu
3360:Category
3197:Strainer
3165:See also
3151:Thai tea
3116:Milk tea
3101:Jagertee
3089:Iced tea
3022:Catechin
3012:Theanine
3007:Caffeine
2978:Tea lady
2968:Steeping
2948:Infusion
2885:Guwahati
2855:Diseases
2755:Japanese
2715:American
2639:Ryukyuan
2624:Japanese
2424:Kombucha
2305:Longjing
2235:Chun Mee
2172:Ruan zhi
2157:Jin Xuan
2112:Baozhong
2039:Dianhong
1902:Category
1812:Features
1718:Grafting
1678:forestry
1660:Tropical
1645:Pomology
1618:cuttings
1613:breeding
1447:Wildlife
1427:Tropical
1377:Scottish
1327:Pleasure
1315:Paradise
1310:Charbagh
1280:Monastic
1275:Medieval
1185:Floating
1139:Japanese
1090:Communal
1080:Colonial
1045:Biblical
1010:Types of
975:Parterre
699:12 April
609:30 March
584:30 March
559:30 March
307:See also
237:tsukubai
184:tsukubai
166:Features
139:tsukubai
80:for the
68:Japanese
18:Cha-niwa
3338:Rooibos
3318:Guayusa
3217:Tea set
3192:Infuser
3172:Teaware
3111:Lei cha
2973:Tea bag
2847:Tasting
2794:History
2770:Russian
2760:Mexican
2735:Chinese
2617:Yum cha
2612:Chinese
2585:Customs
2577:Culture
2562:Turkish
2542:Chinese
2532:British
2515:General
2455:English
2368:Shoumei
2335:Shincha
2315:Maojian
2300:Kukicha
2295:Konacha
2265:Hōjicha
2260:Gyokuro
2142:Gaoshan
2137:Fo Shou
2064:Nilgiri
1996:Common
1987:History
1914:Commons
1827:Ikebana
1779:Pruning
1705:Organic
1655:Roguing
1541:Cutting
1432:Victory
1407:Spanish
1387:Sensory
1332:Prairie
1300:Persian
1290:Orchard
1255:Kitchen
1250:Keyhole
1245:Italian
1240:Islamic
1235:Hanging
1194:French
1180:Fernery
1168:English
1127:Chinese
1112:Cottage
1040:Baroque
1012:gardens
965:History
176:machiai
3328:Kuding
3313:Ginger
3234:Coffee
3212:Gaiwan
3207:Teapot
3202:Teacup
3187:Chawan
3106:Kahwah
3074:Chifir
3047:drinks
2987:Health
2913:Rwanda
2875:London
2750:Indian
2682:Mizuya
2629:Korean
2552:Nepali
2547:Korean
2537:Ceylon
2527:Arabic
2419:Lahpet
2414:Doncha
2409:Pu-erh
2330:Sencha
2310:Matcha
2240:Dafang
2225:Bancha
2215:Aracha
2167:Rougui
2074:Tibeti
2069:Sikkim
2059:Keemun
2054:Kangra
2029:Congou
2024:Ceylon
1664:Urban
1561:Taiwan
1556:Canada
1519:Botany
1512:Saikei
1507:Bonsai
1452:Winter
1437:Walled
1372:School
1367:Sacred
1322:Physic
1285:Mughal
1265:Market
1220:German
1198:formal
1190:Flower
1156:Korean
1075:Cactus
1060:Bottle
1020:Alpine
970:Native
923:Garden
908:Forest
770:(1): 3
741:
735:Tuttle
666:
550:"Roji"
531:(1): 3
502:
448:
442:Tuttle
399:(1): 3
369:(1): 3
295:buraku
210:, and
126:Tai-an
84:. The
72:garden
46:bamboo
3381:Chadō
3182:Caddy
3177:Chest
2908:Kenya
2812:Japan
2807:India
2802:China
2650:Areas
2459:Irish
2320:Mecha
2280:Hyson
2162:Qilan
2019:Bohea
2014:Assam
1608:Plant
1546:Flora
1495:urban
1442:Water
1422:Trial
1392:Shade
1352:Roman
1225:Greek
1215:Front
1117:Dutch
1085:Color
496:132ff
208:ferns
130:Sakai
3333:Mate
2696:Roji
2079:Rize
1529:Crop
1362:Rose
1357:Roof
1347:Rock
1342:Rain
1305:Bāgh
1270:Mary
1260:Knot
1144:Roji
1035:Back
865:and
826:Roji
804:link
739:ISBN
701:2024
664:ISBN
611:2011
586:2011
561:2011
500:ISBN
446:ISBN
291:roji
273:tōrō
265:roji
245:roji
233:roji
218:and
204:moss
189:tōrō
180:roji
172:roji
170:The
144:Sōgi
122:roji
106:roji
104:The
92:and
86:roji
54:Roji
1969:Tea
1412:Tea
1149:Zen
1050:Bog
689:Man
247:is
239:.
216:ume
40:at
3377::
2457:,
800:}}
796:{{
766:.
762:.
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693:22
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552:.
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289:,
206:,
96:.
61:露地
2461:)
2450:)
2446:(
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1961:e
1954:t
1947:v
855:e
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841:v
806:)
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