317:. 'Veiled' describes their distinctive casque on the head, resembling a veil. This term highlights the species' unique feature. The generic term 'chameleon' is derived from the Greek 'ÏαΌαÎčλÎÏÎœ' ('khamailĂ©Ćn'), a compound of 'ÏÎ±ÎŒÎ±ÎŻ' ('khamaĂ'), meaning 'low to the ground' and 'λÎÏÎœ' ('lĂ©Ćn'), meaning 'lion', emphasizing the specieâs nature as akin to a miniature lion, highlighting its dignified and perhaps majestic demeanor, much like a lion in miniature form, staying close to the ground. The species name 'calyptratus' comes from the Greek 'ÎșαλÏÏÏÏα' (kalĂœptra), meaning 'veil' or 'cover', referring to the distinctive casque or veil-like structure on their head. This casque not only serves as a significant physical characteristic but also plays a practical role in channeling dew and rainwater towards the mouth for hydration.
528:
Embryos have been shown to start development sooner when subjected to higher temperatures while degree of moisture showed no significant impact. Eggs should be incubated at 26 to 30 degrees
Celsius at a humidity of 95%. Neonates should be allowed at least one day to roam their container before moving. Neonate nurseries should consist of a ten gallon screen top aquarium with a base one third to one half filled with decorative artificial plants. Two to six hatchlings should be raised together for the first few months then moved to adult enclosures with increased amounts of vegetation once they reach four to six inches. They can be placed individually from each other once they reach four to six months old.
488:
typically brighten their coloring before approaching a rival as a signal of aggression. They will also maximize their stripe brightness for as long as possible to signal the strength of their bite. The longer and brighter the stripe lasts correlates to a stronger bite. This may aid in deterring disproportionately weaker or stronger chameleons from challenging. In this way, both contestants will save time, risk, and energy by not challenging an asymmetrical rival. It is likely that such color changing behavior serves as an evolutionary stable strategy to mutually benefit individuals by preventing unnecessary escalation. Brighter and more yellow stripes are also a signal of increased aggression.
808:
326:
221:
515:
caress the femaleâs flank. Copulation can last anywhere from a few minutes to an hour and can occur several times per day. When copulation is successful, females will darken their green coloration and the intensity of their yellow patterns will increase. If a female is not receptive to the male, her body will turn dark brown to black with white or yellow mottled markings. She may also become aggressive or violent and bite the male if he continues to advance unwanted.
492:
undergo color changing studies focused on speed rather than just intensity of the color. Male veiled chameleons tend to engage in vehement intra-sexual aggressive behavior. Before engaging, males will typically engage the color change laterally from a distance to maximize the opportunity to assess the coloration. When males engage with one another, they tend to begin the confrontation head to head which offers a clear view of the vivid head color change.
86:
817:
799:
61:
42:
627:
Young chameleons have a heterodont dentition with multi-cuspid teeth in the caudal jaw area and simple mono-cuspid teeth rostrally. Chameleon teeth are also acrodont ankylosed to the bones of the jaw. Odontoblasts produce a layer of predentin that connects the dentine to the supporting bone with both
551:
Serpentoviruses are known to cause respiratory problems in snakes, and veiled chameleons have been found to display similar symptoms to this disease such as sneezing, lethargy, oral mucus secretions, depression, and poor body condition. Juveniles seem to be more impacted by the disease than other age
487:
For color changing species such as the veiled chameleon, signaling is important between animals to prevent needless energy expended on attacking competition. Stable and nonaggressive states come with a static coloration and will have a dynamic change when that state is altered. Veiled chameleons will
762:
Veiled chameleons have a long sticky tongue that is twice the length of their body. This adaptation allows them to catch insects from a distance. Veiled chameleons also have turret eyes . Their eyes move independently of each other. Their eyes also allow veiled chameleons to see a 360 degree view of
710:
In 1992, under Title 4, Chapter 71, Section 13.5 of the Hawaii
Administrative rules it was made illegal to import, possess, or transport, veiled chameleons without a permit. This law helps the Hawaii Department of Agriculture regulate the further introduction of invasive species. The importation and
495:
All chameleons can engage in color change through a lattice of guanine nanocrystals embedded in a superficially thick layer of dermal iridophores. Veiled chameleons specifically exhibit two superposed layers of iridophores. The two layer structure may allow veiled chameleons to camouflage as well as
698:
Efforts are being made to control the population of veiled chameleons in Hawaii. One approach is to capture and remove the chameleons from the wild, mainly in areas that have established breeding populations. There are also educational programs to discourage the release of non-native species in the
616:
Because chameleons possess anatomy that is functionalized for an arboreal habitat (such as split hands and feet for grasping, a prehensile tail, a projectile tongue, independently moving turreted eyes, and laterally compressed bodies), the veiled chameleon is becoming an up-and-coming model for the
694:
They are becoming a major concern due to their ability to reproduce fast, and their ability to prey upon native
Hawaiian birds, and insects. Since veiled chameleons are able to adapt pretty well since they are able to tolerate living areas that can range from dry sea level elevation to wet montane
547:
Veiled chameleons in captivity tend to develop maladies such as hypovitaminosis A, hypervitaminosis A, renal failure, dystocia (a failure to lay eggs), respiratory problems (usually due to improper humidity), parasitic infections, and oral cavity problems. Corneal damage can also be caused from an
491:
While brighter strip coloring typically correlates to more willingness to approach an opponent, brighter head coloring signifies a higher tendency to win fights. Rapidity of color change is also telling of the success of a confrontational outcome. Veiled chameleons are one of the first species to
766:
Veiled chameleons also have zygodactylous feet. This means that their toes are arranged in two opposing groups of two. This allows them to grasp onto branches with a strong grip, providing them with stability as they move through their arboreal habitat. Veiled chameleons also have a hooded head.
573:
in order to ensure their health. It is important to note that captive veiled chameleons should never be released in the wild because they are an invasive species that can cause significant harm to a local ecosystem. It is important to be responsible when owning a veiled chameleon as a pet and to
527:
In captivity, eggs should be retrieved then placed into tupperware with a 1:1 ratio mix of vermiculite and water to a depth of about 1-1.5 inches with the eggs buried lengthwise and half covered. Eggs may absorb moisture and expand so they should be placed 0.5 to 1 inches apart from each other.
514:
Male courtship involves exhibiting bright colors, lateral body flattening, body swaying, and tail curling. Males will approach the females and nudge them with their chin while vibrating from an internal origin during contact. The female will then mount the male and the male uses tarsal spurs to
346:
Coloration can be affected by several factors, including social status. In experimental conditions, young veiled chameleons reared in isolation developed to be darker and duller in color compared to those raised with other individuals. Females change color over the course of their reproductive
467:
relative to snout-vent length (SVL). Studies on captured veiled chameleons showed that velocity of jaw movement tends to be greater in adults than juveniles. Thus in the development phase between adult and juvenile, there is a change in energy storage and tongue projection release mechanisms.
523:
After mating in captivity, a female chameleon will decrease feeding three to four weeks and will spend more time at the bottom of the cage searching for an appropriate egg-laying site. Tunnels will typically reach to the bottom of the container and will be covered with substrate debris after
422:. Like other chameleons, the veiled chameleon has the ability to capture large prey but their diets mainly consist of small prey However, it is one of several chameleon species also known to consume plant matter. This is believed to perhaps be used as a source of water during the dry season.
623:
Squamate reptiles comprise about a third of all living amniotes (animals who lay terrestrial eggs). Most of these species are in late development stages at the time of oviposition. However, veiled chameleons are the exception. They breed readily, do not require a cooling period to induce a
454:
stage for months after the eggs have been laid. The researchers involved discovered that moisture levels have little to do with this delay, but that temperature plays a determinant role in development time; an increase in ambient temperature initiates development of diapausing embryos.
560:
The veiled chameleon is the most common chameleon species in the pet trade; this species has been kept and bred in captivity for almost thirty years. Veiled chameleons are more tolerant of captive conditions than other chameleon species, but are still challenging pets to keep healthy.
475:
of the veiled chameleon are not affected by incubation temperature. Even with differential mortality as a factor, the sex ratio bias is negligible. Anecdotal suggestions of temperature-dependent sex ratios in the veiled chameleon were accrued from reporting and statistical errors.
739:
of veiled chameleons. Veiled chameleons are known for their ability to change their color to blend in with their surroundings. They are able to change their color in response to their environment, mood, and temperature. They turn black/grey when they are upset. Veiled chameleons
577:
It is important that veiled chameleons have a tall and spacious enclosure that provides plenty of climbing opportunities. Since veiled chameleons are arboreal, an adult veiled chameleon should have at least 2 feet by 2 feet by 4 feet in size with lots of vines to climb on
524:
oviposition is completed (which tends to make them difficult to find). Females may dig another tunnel and lay more eggs after about a week. Females should be given easy access between higher sites in the cage and their tunnels via a branch or something similar.
1400:
Diaz, Raul E.; Anderson, Christopher V.; Baumann, Diana P.; Kupronis, Richard; Jewell, David; Piraquive, Christina; Kupronis, Jill; Winter, Kristy; Greek, Thomas J.; Trainor, Paul A. (October 2015). "Captive Care, Raising, and
Breeding of the Veiled Chameleon
581:. Veiled chameleon also require a basking spot with a temperature of 90â95 degrees Fahrenheit, with a cooler area of 70â80 degrees Fahrenheit. Veiled chameleons also need a full-spectrum UVB lighting. The UVB light helps metabolize calcium properly.
628:
tooth and bone protruding out of the oral cavity and acting as a functional unit. This makes chameleons useful in providing information to study the molecular interaction at the tooth-bone interface in physiological and pathological conditions.
624:
reproductive cycle, and females produce about 45â90 eggs multiple times a year. Thus, few animals are required to form a productive breeding colony. This makes them an excellent model organism to study developmental and evolutionary phenomena.
690:
Veiled chameleons are able to lay 30â95 eggs and they are able to lay these eggs three times a year thus making it very fast for them to reproduce. These eggs only take six months to hatch. Veiled chameleons can live up to 4â8 years.
617:
study of functional morphology and evolutionary developmental biology (ev-devo). A 2019 study assembled an annotated, multi-tissue transcriptome for the veiled chameleon to use as a resource in evolutionary and developmental research.
543:
Juvenile veiled chameleons in captivity often develop nutritional metabolic bone disease but will not develop it if fed dietary supplements of Ca, vitamin A, vitamin D, and cholecalciferol as well as exposure to UVB radiation.
342:
green in color and develop stripes and different colors as they mature. Adult females are green with white, orange, yellow, or tan mottling. Adult males are brighter with more defined bands of yellow or blue and some mottling.
719:. Enforcement of this regulation helps protect Hawaii's natural resources, preserve the unique cultural, and ecological heritage of the islands. There are penalties for violation this regulation. Penalties can include fines,
771:. Males have a pointer hood than females. Males would fight with each other with their hood when trying to mate with a female. A male chameleon with a large hood is preferred by females as they look more intimidating. This
458:
Juvenile chameleons can grow up to two orders of magnitude in body mass within a year of hatching. The feeding mechanisms (mouth, snout, tongue, jaw) all grow rapidly while still needing to be functional. Thus, the
767:
Their hooded head helps chameleons collect water. When a droplet collection is on top of a chameleon's hood, the droplet slides down from the hood into the chameleon's mouth. Veiled chameleon's hood also aids in
702:
The introduction of veiled chameleons in Hawaii has a negative impact on Hawaii's ecosystem. Since the veiled chameleons are generalist predators, compete with native species, and breed rapidly which can lead to
333:
The male is 43 to 61 cm (17 to 24 in) long from the snout to the tip of the tail. The female is shorter, no more than about 35 cm (14 in), but it has a thicker body. Both sexes have a
536:
The veiled chameleon, like many reptiles, is susceptible to ocular infections. Similar subcutaneous swellings can be associated with bacterial or fungal abscesses, parasitic infestation, and (rarely)
395:
species. It is native to the south-western
Arabian Peninsula where the climate is semi-arid and tropical. It is highly susceptible to stress which makes it a species difficult to treat in captivity.
1824:
511:
Females are receptive to mating when pale-blue (robinâs egg shade) spots appear on their dorsums. They undergo constant clutch cycles that correlate with their hormonal reproductive status.
2386:
574:
never release them in the wild. There are many local reptile rescue organizations around the world that will be able to take the veiled chameleon if the owner does not want it anymore.
2325:
1531:
Hoon-Hanks, Laura; Stöhr, Anke; Anderson, Amanda; Evans, Dawn; Nevarez, Javier; DĂaz, RaĂșl; Rodgers, Case; Cross, Shaun; Steiner, Halley; Parker, Roy; Stenglein, Mark (2020-11-19).
755:. Their tail allows them to grip and hold onto branches and other surfaces. This adaptation benefits veiled chameleons are they are able to move more easily through their arboreal
508:, performing behaviors such as "head rolls" and "chin rubs". Females change color when they are receptive to breeding, and males are more likely to court them during this time.
1181:
Herrel, Anthony; Redding, Chrystal L.; Meyers, J. Jay; Nishikawa, Kiisa C. (1 August 2014). "The scaling of tongue projection in the veiled chameleon, Chamaeleo calyptratus".
961:
Kelso, Erin C.; Verrell, Paul A. (June 2002). "Do Male Veiled
Chameleons, Chamaeleo calyptratus, Adjust their Courtship Displays in Response to Female Reproductive Status?".
410:. Like most other chameleons, it is arboreal, living in trees and other large plants. It prefers warmer temperature, generally between 24 and 35 °C (75 and 95 °F).
1644:
902:
443:, a length of time (usually 60-75 days) when they are dormant in the egg before they begin developing, increasing temperatures in the substrate initiate development.
1845:
2242:
1743:
BuchtovĂĄ, Marcela; ZahradnĂÄek, OldĆich; BalkovĂĄ, Simona; Tucker, Abigail S. (1 February 2013). "Odontogenesis in the Veiled
Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)".
2281:
999:
Abou-Madi, Noha; Kern, Thomas J. (September 2002). "Squamous cell carcinoma associated with a periorbital mass in a veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)".
289:
They grow this as well as become more colorful as they mature. They are known for their variable color changes due to a variety of factors, including to show
2361:
620:
The veiled chameleon is currently used as an experimental model to study the evolutionary transition from reptilian amniotes to mammalian and avian species.
1486:
Hoby, Stefan; Wenker, Christian; Robert, Nadia; Jermann, Thomas; Hartnack, Sonja; Segner, Helmut; Aebischer, Claude-P; Liesegang, Annette (November 2010).
450:
of chameleons (specifically the veiled chameleon) usually initiates at fertilization and continues until hatching, but sometimes development stunts at the
2376:
1796:
1138:
Andrews, Robin M.; Donoghue, Susan (2004). "Effects of temperature and moisture on embryonic diapause of the veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)".
338:
on the head which grows larger as the chameleon matures, reaching about 5 cm (2.0 in) in the largest adults. Newly hatched offspring are born
2216:
1797:"Characterizing the Annual Reproductive Cycles of Captive Male Veiled Chameleons (Chamaeleo Calyptratus) and Panther Chameleons (Furcifer Pardalis)"
479:
Veiled chameleons have a naturally short lifespan, so even with good care, they may only live 6-8 years. Males typically live longer than females.
2255:
2391:
1711:
2381:
1894:
1533:"Serpentovirus (Nidovirus) and Orthoreovirus Coinfection in Captive Veiled Chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) with Respiratory Disease"
1968:"Interactions between Biliverdin, Oxidative Damage, and Spleen Morphology after Simulated Aggressive Encounters in Veiled Chameleons"
206:
1440:
Andrews, Robin (2004). "Effects of temperature and moisture on embryonic diapause of the veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)".
2063:"The effect of carotenoid supplementation on immune system development in juvenile male veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus)"
1779:"Detecting the Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) on Maui: Enhancing Control of an Injurious Species. First Progress Report"
1682:
Diaz, Raul E.; Bertocchini, Federica; Trainor, Paul A. (2017). "Lifting the Veil on
Reptile Embryology: The Veiled Chameleon (
2260:
1216:
Andrews, Robin M. (September 2005). "Incubation
Temperature and Sex Ratio of the Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)".
899:
1942:
608:
level, and provide a dripper or other source of running water for drinking. Veiled chameleons drink using water droplets.
1286:"Chameleons communicate with complex colour changes during contests: different body regions convey different information"
435:
Veiled chameleons reach sexual maturity at four to five months and breed multiple times in a year. The female lays large
1590:
667:, they are affecting many native species in Hawaii. This chameleon mainly attacks native Hawaiian insects such as the
357:
368:
1778:
2286:
85:
2061:
McCartney, Kristen L.; Ligon, Russell A.; Butler, Michael W.; DeNardo, Dale F.; McGraw, Kevin J. (22 March 2014).
2396:
2168:
1869:
807:
2371:
921:"Effects of early social isolation on the behaviour and performance of juvenile lizards, Chamaeleo calyptratus"
305:. Female lifespan is around five years while male lifespan is around eight, and they breed a few times a year.
325:
1253:"A chorus of color: hierarchical and graded information content of rapid color change signals in chameleons"
680:
2130:
1658:
668:
460:
2112:
447:
190:
220:
2203:
2177:
2118:
1979:
1449:
1349:
1336:
Teyssier, Jérémie; Saenko, Suzanne V.; van der Marel, Dirk; Milinkovitch, Michel C. (10 March 2015).
1147:
1050:
970:
1918:
684:
392:
50:
1620:
600:. Veiled chameleons require regular access to water for drinking and humidity. It is important to
2366:
1816:
1233:
1097:
940:
867:
707:. Effective measures are necessary in order to control the overpopulation of veiled chameleons.
637:
80:
2247:
2307:
2190:
2182:
2094:
2015:
1997:
1760:
1725:
1717:
1707:
1695:
1638:
1572:
1554:
1513:
1465:
1422:
1375:
1315:
1198:
1163:
1117:
1096:
BuchtovĂĄ, Marcela; ZahradnĂÄek, OldĆich; BalkovĂĄ, Simona; Tucker, Abigail S. (February 2013).
1078:
1016:
505:
255:
2320:
2312:
2273:
2084:
2074:
2033:
2005:
1987:
1808:
1752:
1699:
1562:
1544:
1503:
1457:
1414:
1365:
1357:
1305:
1297:
1264:
1225:
1190:
1155:
1109:
1068:
1058:
1049:(12). Department of Integrative Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL: 5495â5499.
1008:
978:
932:
862:
772:
664:
645:
589:
570:
335:
302:
283:
248:
2294:
1795:
Perry, Sean M.; Camlic, Sarah R.; Konsker, Ian; Lierz, Michael; Mitchell, Mark A. (2023).
906:
816:
752:
279:
1036:"Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature"
1035:
579:
1983:
1453:
1353:
1151:
1054:
974:
2089:
2062:
2010:
1967:
1567:
1532:
1370:
1337:
1310:
1285:
1073:
704:
672:
373:
339:
251:
210:
1756:
1113:
2355:
2268:
1820:
1012:
982:
853:
844:
436:
294:
70:
65:
17:
1237:
944:
798:
1691:
768:
724:
720:
716:
451:
298:
263:
147:
2195:
936:
1992:
1703:
398:
This chameleon lives in a number of habitat types in its native range, including
2338:
2229:
2162:
585:
439:
of up to 85 white, tough eggs and buries them in sand. The embryos experience a
419:
2153:
1194:
1043:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
763:
their environment. This allows them to see potential threats more effectively.
741:
736:
676:
290:
41:
2001:
1721:
1558:
347:
cycles. Chameleons also tend to change to a much darker color when stressed.
2079:
1812:
1598:
1269:
1252:
1063:
776:
745:
712:
649:
472:
464:
244:
167:
157:
97:
2098:
2019:
1764:
1729:
1576:
1517:
1469:
1426:
1418:
1379:
1319:
1301:
1202:
1167:
1121:
1082:
1020:
1508:
1487:
2299:
2147:
605:
593:
537:
440:
403:
137:
117:
1140:
Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology
787:
The earliest known description of a chameleon was written by Aristotle.
675:. These chameleons are also eating native plants as well such as lehua,
2221:
1361:
920:
756:
679:, and hala. These chameleons are also eating small lizards such as the
657:
597:
399:
240:
127:
1549:
2234:
1461:
1229:
1159:
711:
possession of veiled chameleon can have negative impacts on Hawaii's
641:
407:
107:
2124:
779:
in order to ensure the genes of a large hooded skull is passed on.
496:
relay behavioral signaling and may also provide thermal protection.
1488:"Nutritional Metabolic Bone Disease in Juvenile Veiled Chameleons (
2333:
324:
259:
653:
601:
2208:
2128:
1098:"Odontogenesis in the Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)"
919:
Ballen, Cissy; Shine, Richard; Olsson, Mats (1 February 2014).
1943:"WCS Wild View: Chameleons: Masters of Adaptability â Part 1"
1619:
Practice), Christal Pollock, DVM, DABVP (Avian (2014-10-08).
1133:
1131:
1338:"Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons"
994:
992:
604:
the enclosure several times a day to maintain a properly
1284:
Ligon, Russell A.; McGraw, Kevin J. (23 December 2013).
1251:
Ligon, Russell A; McGraw, Kevin J (10 September 2018).
1331:
1329:
552:
groups, showing a faster onset of symptoms and death.
1686:) as a Model System to Study Reptilian Development".
1966:
Butler, Michael W.; Ligon, Russell A. (2015-09-14).
660:, where escaped pets have established populations.
2137:
1846:"Veiled chameleon- Hawaii Early Detection Network"
1481:
1479:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
471:It was found that unlike many other reptiles, the
313:The term 'veiled chameleon' refers to the species
1690:. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1650.
652:. There is a breeding population established on
1801:Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery
1895:"Invasion of the Coneheads Veiled Chameleons"
463:of the feeding mechanisms grow with negative
8:
1643:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
868:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T176306A1437838.en
843:Wilms, T.; Sindaco, R.; Shobrak, M. (2012).
569:Veiled chameleons require specific care and
1621:"Basic Information Sheet: Veiled Chameleon"
588:and require a diet of live insects such as
2387:Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
2125:
219:
59:
40:
31:
2088:
2078:
2009:
1991:
1688:Avian and Reptilian Developmental Biology
1566:
1548:
1507:
1369:
1309:
1268:
1072:
1062:
866:
362:A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril, 1851
1784:. Maui Invasive Species Committee. 2013.
663:Since veiled chameleons are becoming an
956:
954:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
830:
794:
727:and removal of the prohibited species.
1636:
838:
836:
834:
656:. It can also be found in the wild in
909:Smithsonian National Zoological Park.
7:
695:areas up to 12,000 feet elevation.
2362:IUCN Red List least concern species
854:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
418:The veiled chameleon is primarily
25:
2377:Reptiles of the Arabian Peninsula
1757:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.10.019
1114:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.10.019
748:and hunt prey more effectively.
504:Males display for females during
358:Chamaeleo calyptratus calyptratus
1013:10.1046/j.1463-5224.2002.00244.x
983:10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00789.x
815:
806:
797:
596:. Insects should be dusted with
548:overabundance of UVB radiation.
369:Chamaeleo calyptratus calcarifer
84:
2034:"The Adaptations of Chameleons"
1874:Hawaii Invasive Species Council
1827:from the original on 2023-04-14
1442:Journal of Experimental Zoology
1034:Anderson, Christopher (2010).
751:Veiled chameleons also have a
282:and without their distinctive
1:
1591:"Veiled Chameleon Care Sheet"
937:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.010
266:. Other common names include
2392:Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron
2113:Veiled Chameleon Care Sheet.
1993:10.1371/journal.pone.0138007
1704:10.1007/978-1-4939-7216-6_18
1407:Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
446:A 2004 study found that the
431:Reproduction and Life Cycle
2413:
2382:Reptiles described in 1851
1195:10.1016/j.zool.2014.01.001
673:cabbage tree emperor moth
378:â short-casqued chameleon
218:
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1745:Archives of Oral Biology
1496:The Journal of Nutrition
1102:Archives of Oral Biology
1001:Veterinary Ophthalmology
383:Habitat and Distribution
2080:10.1186/1742-9994-11-26
1813:10.5818/JHMS-D-22-00037
1064:10.1073/pnas.0910778107
775:is passed off to their
1663:www.avianandexotic.com
1419:10.1101/pdb.prot087718
1302:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0892
1218:Journal of Herpetology
584:Veiled chameleons are
461:musculoskeletal system
387:The veiled chameleon (
330:
2183:Chamaeleo_calyptratus
2169:Chamaeleo calyptratus
2139:Chamaeleo calyptratus
1899:Hawaii Nature Journal
1684:Chamaeleo calyptratus
1509:10.3945/jn.110.120998
1492:) and Its Prevention"
1490:Chamaeleo calyptratus
1403:Chamaeleo calyptratus
1342:Nature Communications
1270:10.1093/beheco/ary076
861:: e.T176306A1437838.
847:Chamaeleo calyptratus
636:This chameleon is an
483:Protective Coloration
448:embryonic development
389:Chamaeleo calyptratus
328:
315:Chamaeleo calyptratus
236:Chamaeleo calyptratus
200:Chamaeleo calyptratus
18:Chamaeleo calyptratus
2067:Frontiers in Zoology
1698:. pp. 269â284.
1659:"Care of Chameleons"
1984:2015PLoSO..1038007B
1850:www.reportapest.org
1454:2004JEZA..301..629A
1354:2015NatCo...6.6368T
1152:2004JEZA..301..629A
1055:2010PNAS..107.5495A
975:2002Ethol.108..495K
685:gold dust day gecko
268:cone-head chameleon
182:C. calyptratus
51:Conservation status
2115:The Lizard Lounge.
1870:"Veiled Chameleon"
1362:10.1038/ncomms7368
1257:Behavioral Ecology
905:2011-12-17 at the
759:and avoid falls.
744:in order to avoid
638:introduced species
364:â veiled chameleon
331:
27:Species of reptile
2349:
2348:
2308:Open Tree of Life
2131:Taxon identifiers
2119:Veiled Chameleon.
1713:978-1-4939-7215-9
1696:Springer New York
1550:10.3390/v12111329
1502:(11): 1923â1931.
900:Veiled Chameleon.
377:
363:
256:Arabian Peninsula
227:
226:
74:
35:Veiled chameleon
16:(Redirected from
2404:
2397:Reptiles as pets
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2276:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2126:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2013:
1995:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1923:bioweb.uwlax.edu
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1597:. Archived from
1587:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1552:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1462:10.1002/jez.a.56
1437:
1431:
1430:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1263:(5): 1075â1087.
1248:
1242:
1241:
1230:10.1670/33-05N.1
1213:
1207:
1206:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1160:10.1002/jez.a.56
1135:
1126:
1125:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1024:
996:
987:
986:
958:
949:
948:
925:Animal Behaviour
916:
910:
897:
880:
879:
877:
875:
870:
840:
819:
810:
801:
773:sexual selection
665:invasive species
632:Invasive species
372:
361:
286:on their head.
278:. They are born
276:Yemeni chameleon
254:) native to the
231:veiled chameleon
223:
202:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2372:Lizards of Asia
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2295:Observation.org
2293:
2285:
2280:
2272:
2267:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2133:
2109:
2060:
2057:
2055:Further reading
2052:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2027:
1978:(9): e0138007.
1965:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1828:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1714:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1413:(10): 943â949.
1399:
1398:
1387:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1296:(6): 20130892.
1290:Biology Letters
1283:
1282:
1278:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1028:
998:
997:
990:
960:
959:
952:
918:
917:
913:
907:Wayback Machine
898:
883:
873:
871:
842:
841:
832:
827:
820:
811:
802:
793:
785:
753:prehensile tail
735:There are many
733:
669:koa looper moth
634:
614:
592:, roaches, and
567:
558:
534:
521:
502:
485:
433:
428:
416:
385:
353:
323:
311:
272:Yemen chameleon
214:
204:
198:
185:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2291:
2278:
2265:
2252:
2239:
2226:
2213:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2159:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2121:Biotropics.com
2116:
2108:
2107:External links
2105:
2104:
2103:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2025:
1958:
1934:
1910:
1886:
1861:
1837:
1787:
1770:
1751:(2): 118â133.
1735:
1712:
1674:
1650:
1611:
1582:
1523:
1475:
1448:(8): 629â635.
1432:
1385:
1325:
1276:
1243:
1224:(3): 515â518.
1208:
1189:(4): 227â236.
1173:
1146:(8): 629â635.
1127:
1108:(2): 118â133.
1088:
1026:
1007:(3): 217â220.
988:
969:(6): 495â512.
950:
911:
881:
829:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
814:
812:
805:
803:
796:
792:
789:
784:
781:
732:
729:
705:overpopulation
681:mourning gecko
644:, where it is
633:
630:
613:
610:
566:
563:
557:
554:
533:
530:
520:
517:
501:
498:
484:
481:
432:
429:
427:
424:
415:
412:
384:
381:
380:
379:
365:
352:
349:
322:
319:
310:
307:
252:Chamaeleonidae
225:
224:
216:
215:
205:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
158:Chamaeleonidae
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2409:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1924:
1920:
1919:"UWL Website"
1914:
1911:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1601:on 2019-11-15
1600:
1596:
1595:Fun With Life
1592:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
957:
955:
951:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
915:
912:
908:
904:
901:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
882:
869:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
848:
839:
837:
835:
831:
824:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
795:
790:
788:
782:
780:
778:
774:
770:
764:
760:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
738:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
708:
706:
700:
696:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
648:to the local
647:
643:
639:
631:
629:
625:
621:
618:
611:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
575:
572:
564:
562:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
539:
531:
529:
525:
519:Parental Care
518:
516:
512:
509:
507:
499:
497:
493:
489:
482:
480:
477:
474:
469:
466:
462:
456:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
430:
425:
423:
421:
420:insectivorous
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
382:
375:
371:
370:
366:
360:
359:
355:
354:
350:
348:
344:
341:
337:
327:
320:
318:
316:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:social status
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
222:
217:
212:
208:
203:
201:
195:
192:
191:Binomial name
188:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2138:
2070:
2066:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1950:. Retrieved
1947:blog.wcs.org
1946:
1937:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1878:. Retrieved
1876:. 2013-02-21
1873:
1864:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:
1840:
1829:. Retrieved
1807:(1): 45â60.
1804:
1800:
1790:
1773:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1692:New York, NY
1687:
1683:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1614:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1594:
1585:
1543:(11): 1329.
1540:
1536:
1526:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1345:
1341:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1143:
1139:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1046:
1042:
1029:
1004:
1000:
966:
962:
928:
924:
914:
872:. Retrieved
858:
852:
846:
786:
769:reproduction
765:
761:
750:
734:
725:confiscation
721:imprisonment
717:biodiversity
709:
701:
697:
693:
689:
662:
635:
626:
622:
619:
615:
586:insectivores
583:
576:
568:
559:
550:
546:
542:
535:
526:
522:
513:
510:
503:
494:
490:
486:
478:
470:
457:
445:
434:
417:
397:
388:
386:
367:
356:
345:
332:
314:
312:
299:reproduction
288:
280:pastel green
275:
271:
267:
264:Saudi Arabia
235:
234:
230:
228:
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
29:
2326:calyptratus
2230:iNaturalist
2163:Wikispecies
1348:(1): 6368.
737:adaptations
731:Adaptations
321:Description
2356:Categories
2043:2023-04-14
1952:2023-04-14
1928:2023-04-14
1904:2023-04-14
1880:2023-04-14
1855:2023-04-14
1831:2023-04-14
1668:2023-04-14
1630:2023-04-14
1625:LafeberVet
1605:2019-11-14
825:References
742:camouflage
723:, and the
473:sex ratios
351:Subspecies
291:aggression
144:Suborder:
2367:Chamaeleo
2073:(1): 26.
2038:Sciencing
2002:1932-6203
1821:255289885
1722:1064-3745
1559:1999-4915
874:7 October
777:offspring
746:predators
713:ecosystem
650:ecosystem
594:mealworms
571:husbandry
565:Husbandry
556:Captivity
538:neoplasia
506:courtship
465:allometry
404:mountains
374:W. Peters
309:Etymology
245:chameleon
176:Species:
169:Chamaeleo
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2334:Species+
2248:10369933
2154:Q1124882
2148:Wikidata
2099:24655326
2020:26368930
1972:PLOS ONE
1825:Archived
1765:23200300
1730:28809028
1639:cite web
1577:33228135
1518:20881081
1470:15286942
1427:26310902
1380:25757068
1320:24335271
1238:41016808
1203:24703241
1168:15286942
1122:23200300
1083:20212130
1021:12236875
963:Ethology
945:53181453
903:Archived
683:and the
671:and the
646:invasive
612:Research
606:humidity
590:crickets
452:gastrula
441:diapause
437:clutches
426:Behavior
400:plateaus
393:arboreal
391:) is an
329:Skeleton
154:Family:
138:Squamata
128:Reptilia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2222:2449133
2090:4022081
2011:4569575
1980:Bibcode
1568:7699425
1537:Viruses
1450:Bibcode
1371:4366488
1350:Bibcode
1311:3871380
1183:Zoology
1148:Bibcode
1074:2851764
1051:Bibcode
971:Bibcode
931:: 1â6.
791:Gallery
783:Culture
757:habitat
658:Florida
598:calcium
532:Disease
408:valleys
284:casques
241:species
239:) is a
207:Duméril
164:Genus:
148:Iguania
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2313:284814
2287:179908
2274:176306
2261:690738
2209:791826
2097:
2087:
2018:
2008:
2000:
1819:
1763:
1728:
1720:
1710:
1575:
1565:
1557:
1516:
1468:
1425:
1378:
1368:
1318:
1308:
1236:
1201:
1166:
1120:
1081:
1071:
1019:
943:
699:wild.
642:Hawaii
500:Mating
406:, and
376:, 1871
340:pastel
336:casque
303:stress
301:, and
274:, and
249:family
213:, 1851
211:Bibron
209:&
2300:82980
2243:IRMNG
2235:32873
1817:S2CID
1782:(PDF)
1234:S2CID
1039:(PDF)
941:S2CID
260:Yemen
2339:3031
2282:NCBI
2269:IUCN
2256:ITIS
2217:GBIF
2196:TK53
2095:PMID
2016:PMID
1998:ISSN
1761:PMID
1726:PMID
1718:ISSN
1708:ISBN
1645:link
1573:PMID
1555:ISSN
1514:PMID
1466:PMID
1423:PMID
1411:2015
1405:)".
1376:PMID
1316:PMID
1199:PMID
1164:PMID
1144:301A
1118:PMID
1079:PMID
1017:PMID
876:2021
859:2012
715:and
654:Maui
602:mist
414:Diet
262:and
229:The
2204:EoL
2191:CoL
2178:ADW
2085:PMC
2075:doi
2006:PMC
1988:doi
1809:doi
1753:doi
1700:doi
1563:PMC
1545:doi
1504:doi
1500:140
1458:doi
1446:301
1415:doi
1366:PMC
1358:doi
1306:PMC
1298:doi
1265:doi
1226:doi
1191:doi
1187:117
1156:doi
1110:doi
1069:PMC
1059:doi
1047:107
1009:doi
979:doi
967:108
933:doi
863:doi
687:.
677:koa
640:in
258:in
243:of
2358::
2336::
2323::
2321:RD
2310::
2297::
2284::
2271::
2258::
2245::
2232::
2219::
2206::
2193::
2180::
2165::
2150::
2093:.
2083:.
2071:11
2069:.
2065:.
2036:.
2014:.
2004:.
1996:.
1986:.
1976:10
1974:.
1970:.
1945:.
1921:.
1897:.
1872:.
1848:.
1823:.
1815:.
1805:33
1803:.
1799:.
1759:.
1749:58
1747:.
1724:.
1716:.
1706:.
1694::
1661:.
1641:}}
1637:{{
1623:.
1593:.
1571:.
1561:.
1553:.
1541:12
1539:.
1535:.
1512:.
1498:.
1494:.
1478:^
1464:.
1456:.
1444:.
1421:.
1409:.
1388:^
1374:.
1364:.
1356:.
1344:.
1340:.
1328:^
1314:.
1304:.
1292:.
1288:.
1261:29
1259:.
1255:.
1232:.
1222:39
1220:.
1197:.
1185:.
1162:.
1154:.
1142:.
1130:^
1116:.
1106:58
1104:.
1100:.
1077:.
1067:.
1057:.
1045:.
1041:.
1015:.
1003:.
991:^
977:.
965:.
953:^
939:.
929:88
927:.
923:.
884:^
857:.
851:.
833:^
540:.
402:,
297:,
293:,
270:,
2101:.
2077::
2046:.
2022:.
1990::
1982::
1955:.
1931:.
1907:.
1883:.
1858:.
1834:.
1811::
1767:.
1755::
1732:.
1702::
1671:.
1647:)
1633:.
1608:.
1579:.
1547::
1520:.
1506::
1472:.
1460::
1452::
1429:.
1417::
1401:(
1382:.
1360::
1352::
1346:6
1322:.
1300::
1294:9
1273:.
1267::
1240:.
1228::
1205:.
1193::
1170:.
1158::
1150::
1124:.
1112::
1085:.
1061::
1053::
1023:.
1011::
1005:5
985:.
981::
973::
947:.
935::
878:.
865::
849:"
845:"
247:(
233:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
