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two light coloured lines along its side. It has a small beard of scales and some small hard scales on the top of its back. Many assume the color changes undergone by the chameleon are a result of its attempting to camouflage itself, when in reality the chameleon changes its color as a response to light and temperature stimuli and as an expression of its emotions (like chameleon body language). Often when caught for analysis, the chameleon may turn a dark color. Their colors are also important for intraspecies communication, especially during the mating season.
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will fight over a female. The mating season for the common chameleon is from mid-July to mid-September. The animals descend to lowers levels of vegetation or to the ground to search for a mate. The eggs are laid in the soil and take from 10–12 months to incubate. Adult animals, especially males, will eat young that they encounter.
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The common chameleon is usually solitary, maintaining a territory and only tolerating members of the opposite sex during the mating season. It is sexually mature within one year and the females produce one clutch of eggs per year. Larger females produce more eggs and are more attracted to males who
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The average length of the common chameleon is 20–40 cm (8–16 inches), with females often being substantially larger than males. The colour of the common chameleon is variable, between yellow/brown through green to a dark brown. Whatever the background colour is, the common chameleon will have
692:, having disappeared from the other islands in recent years. Conservation efforts on Samos are being led by the Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation to preserve the remaining populations, but the species is not currently evaluated under the IUCN redlist.
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While the species is common throughout most of its range, it is threatened locally by habitat loss, principally through urban development, the intensification of agriculture, predation by domestic animals, illegal collection for the pet trade, and
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tail to maintain balance and stability. Movement is usually leisurely, often with a slight swaying motion to avoid detection by predators. The animal can move more rapidly when involved in a territorial dispute.
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The common chameleon is insectivorous, capturing insects by stealth and the rapid extension of its long tongue, which has a terminal pad which grasps and adheres to the prey. Common prey items include
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habitat, scrambling about in trees and bushes with feet that have five toes, in groups of two or three on each side for grasping branches. It also uses its
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Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez
Mellado, V.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Cheylan, M.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Baha El Din, S.; Al Johany, A.M.H. (2012).
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Contribuição para uma estratégia de conservação para o camaleão-comum, Chamaleo chamaleon (Linnaeus, 1758), no sul de
Portugal
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601:. Since then, this species seems to have flourished and spread across the island, with sightings being reported in
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priests are thought to have introduced this species around 1880 in a small private garden in
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531:(Coleoptera). Adults are known to eat young chameleons and have been observed to eat fruit.
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585:. Nevertheless, it has been successfully introduced into other Greek islands,
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Distribución y
Biogeografía de los anfibios y Reptiles en España y Portugal
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605:, Malta's sister island. A small population is reported to be present in
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864:. Granada, ES: Editorial Universidad de Granada. pp. 190–192.
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688:. In Greece, the species is now only found on the island of
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The common chameleon like others of its family enjoys an
924:. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press.
860:
946:"The "Greek" Mediterranean chameleon lives in Samos!"
901:
Savona
Ventura, C. (1975). "The European chameleon".
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mortality. Wildfires constitute a threat in Turkey.
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997:
565:In Europe, it is only autochthonous to: southern
482:Chameleon in Northern Israel looking backwards
950:Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation
922:A Guide to Reptiles & Amphibians of Egypt
8:
749:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T157246A743434.en
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428:Four subspecies are currently recognized:
390:) is a species of chameleon native to the
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406:with a range that naturally extends into
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1328:8CE8457F-A08E-4882-8226-FC42DE33D6D2
1131:f708e165-c21a-47e4-8770-a99e755667fb
1351:IUCN Red List least concern species
735:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
342:Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
25:
299:Chamaeleo (Chamaeleo) chamaeleon
99:
315:Chamaeleon chamaeleon saharicus
1:
980:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
877:"The Mediterranean chameleon"
490:Bright-coloured chameleon in
920:Baha el Din, Sherif (2006).
1366:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1392:
1361:Reptiles described in 1758
778:"Mediterranean chameleon (
394:and parts surrounding the
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96:Scientific classification
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784:. Arkive. Archived from
696:Conservation and threats
581:and the Greek island of
382:Mediterranean chameleon
903:The Maltese Naturalist
494:
483:
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355:Chameleon parisientium
275:Chamaeleo parisiensium
54:Dana Biosphere Reserve
829:Brás, P.G.G. (2011).
489:
481:
421:
347:Chameleon parisiensis
1126:Fauna Europaea (new)
1043:Chamaeleo_chamaeleon
1029:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
999:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
975:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
853:Blasco, M. (1997). "
840:University of Lisbon
816:Animal Diversity Web
810:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
780:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
742:: e.T157246A743434.
728:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
387:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
323:Chamaeleon fasciatus
215:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
18:Chamaeleo chamaeleon
952:. 14 September 2018
855:Chamaelo chamaeleon
613:in southern Italy.
448:(Steindacher, 1900)
440:nominate subspecies
423:Chamaeleo chameleon
392:Mediterranean Basin
331:Chamaeleon vulgaris
283:Chamaeleo saharicus
259:Chamaeleo carinatus
66:Conservation status
1286:Lacerta chamaeleon
527:(Orthoptera), and
495:
484:
461:C. c. rectricrista
426:
363:Lacerta chamaeleon
307:Chamaeleon auratus
291:Chamaeleo vulgaris
267:Chamaeleo cinereus
197:C. chamaeleon
1376:Lizards of Africa
1371:Lizards of Europe
1338:
1337:
1243:Open Tree of Life
991:Taxon identifiers
882:. Gulf Publishing
788:on 30 August 2013
398:. It is the only
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339:Chameleo vulgaris
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50:C. c. recticrista
35:Common chameleon
27:Species of lizard
16:(Redirected from
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858:(Linnaeus, 1758)
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453:C. c. orientalis
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433:C. c. chamaeleon
378:common chameleon
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968:External links
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838:(PhD thesis).
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954:. Retrieved
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790:. Retrieved
786:the original
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753:. Retrieved
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699:
662:Saudi Arabia
618:North Africa
615:
599:St. Julian's
593:. In Malta,
564:
561:Distribution
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552:Reproduction
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525:grasshoppers
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286:Müller, 1887
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29:
1152:iNaturalist
1023:Wikispecies
909:(2): 41–43.
755:19 November
622:Middle East
573:, southern
569:, southern
511:(Diptera),
470:Description
445:C. c. musae
402:species of
358:Bosca, 1880
326:Smith, 1866
302:Necas, 1999
1345:Categories
1301:Q122898035
1261:chamaeleon
709:References
545:prehensile
414:Subspecies
350:Gray, 1845
310:Gray, 1865
159:Suborder:
1356:Chamaeleo
886:5 January
650:Palestine
535:Behaviour
517:true bugs
191:Species:
184:Chamaeleo
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
1295:Wikidata
1269:Species+
1170:10869791
1050:BioLib:
1008:Wikidata
956:23 March
792:9 August
703:roadkill
620:and the
611:Calabria
567:Portugal
541:arboreal
521:crickets
236:Synonyms
223:Linnaeus
169:Family:
153:Squamata
143:Reptilia
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
86:IUCN 3.1
1323:ZooBank
1315:2449063
1144:2449051
1014:Q577924
978:at the
674:Lebanon
634:Tunisia
630:Algeria
626:Morocco
529:beetles
498:Ecology
396:Red Sea
179:Genus:
163:Iguania
149:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
1248:824527
1196:157246
1183:715154
1118:214592
1092:CHMLCH
1079:791828
928:
684:, and
670:Turkey
654:Jordan
646:Israel
607:Apulia
595:Jesuit
579:Cyprus
438:– the
408:Europe
400:extant
58:Jordan
1235:82362
1222:91907
1165:IRMNG
1157:32864
1100:EUNIS
1053:59138
880:(PDF)
836:(PDF)
690:Samos
678:Syria
666:Yemen
642:Egypt
638:Libya
591:Malta
583:Crete
575:Italy
571:Spain
509:flies
492:Malta
1310:GBIF
1274:6945
1217:NCBI
1191:IUCN
1178:ITIS
1139:GBIF
1087:EPPO
1066:TK5D
958:2019
926:ISBN
888:2020
794:2013
757:2021
740:2012
686:Iran
682:Iraq
609:and
603:Gozo
589:and
523:and
503:Diet
376:The
245:List
227:1758
1204:NBN
1105:648
1074:EoL
1061:CoL
1038:ADW
744:doi
616:In
380:or
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948:.
905:.
814:.
782:)"
765:^
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732:.
716:^
680:,
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907:2
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808:"
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759:.
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221:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
