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to preserve their occupants' quality of life and health. In the twentieth century, the French government stipulated that all rental properties must have a minimum floor area of 9 m (97 sq ft), a volume of 20 m (710 cu ft), and openings (windows, doors, etc.) equivalent
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or apartment building. It is generally found on the top floor and only accessible by a staircase, sometimes a separate "service staircase". Initially, these rooms were intended as the bedroom for one of the family's
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may also simply be advertised as studios. Parisian apartment-hunters are, nevertheless, often able to infer that a studio is a
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of around 6–12 m (65–129 sq ft), which is sometimes accentuated by being in a
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are usually the cheapest rung on the
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are usually shared with the neighbouring rooms, and located on the landing.
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are characterised by their tight proportions. The rooms usually have a
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from its listing, due to the distinctive features described above.
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