44:
57:
390:
cooked with goat's milk and sugar to relieve pain in urine retention and kidney stone release. The root was also made into a paste to improve the skin and removing freckles or dark shades. The root paste would be applied to the foreheads as well for any headaches. This plant is used as another ingredient for hair oil to treat baldness and alopecia. It can also be used as a component for an eye-salve to help vision loss. In India,
440:
324:
with a wavy leaf margin and contain no stipules. These leaves are about 0.35 mm thick that are arranged in whorls of three and also include short petioles. The sepals of the flowers are green with white, glabrous flowers in a linear arrangement. There are two stamen, each with a yellow colored anther, in the center of the corolla tube per flower. These flowers contain no fruit.
323:
grow in shrubs that are semi-spreading. These plants have green, woody, pubescent stems that are either angular or grooved shape. The green colored leaves are ovate-acute or acuminate shaped and are either pinnatipartite or pinnately compound. The surface of the leaves are glabrous, have no hairs,
389:
is utilized as an ingredient for clarified butter, a treatment for infected wounds and cleaning and sterilizing ulcers. In addition, the leaves can be made into an oil as a remedy for infection. The leaves may also be chewed on to aid in toothaches and stomatitis. The root of the plant would be
451:
from countries such as India and
Bangladesh. Commercial cultivation is rarely seen of the plant. In vitro micropropagation is a method that has been used to conserve the plant by rapidly producing clones of the original parent species under a short time period and in sterile conditions.
786:
Demole E (1962). "Isolement et détermination de la structure du jasmonate de méthyle, constituant odorant caractéristique de l'essence de jasminIsolement et détermination de la structure du jasmonate de méthyle, constituant odorant caractéristique de l'essence de jasmin".
418:
is composed of benzyl acetate (23.7%), benzyl benzoate (20.7%), phytol (10.9%), linalool (8.2%), isophytol (5.5%), geranyl linalool (3.0%), methyl linoleate (2.8%) and eugenol (2.5%). These components contribute to creating the popular jasmine fragrance.
402:
Jasmine has been made into a well-known scent around the world. It was introduced as a perfume in Europe in the 16th century. The flowers create an aroma that exudes a calm atmosphere, relieving mental and emotional strains. Due to the pleasing scent,
385:, including their sprouts and flowers (dried), have been used for prescriptions. This type of holistic medicine was used to treat various sicknesses such as dermatosis, coryza, and nasal haemorrhage. The leaves of
394:, was additionally prescribed for severe skin diseases and leprosy. In the West, the flowers have also been made into a syrup as a medicine for throat issues such as coughs and hoarseness.
671:
Fresenius, Johann
Baptist Georg Wolfgang. 1837. Museum Senckenbergianum. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Beschreibenden Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main 2: 16.
849:
1049:
741:
Jirovetz, Leopold; Buchbauer, Gerhard; Schweiger, Thomas; Denkova, Zapriana; Slavchev, Alexander; Stoyanova, Albena; Schmidt, Erich; Geissler, Margit (April 2007).
1075:
1267:
997:
1062:
1010:
527:
518:
447:
Because of the valued medicinal properties of this plant, there have been efforts to conserve it. Pharmaceutical companies rely on the export of
850:
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/215517134_Jasminum_grandiflorum_Linn_(Chameli)_Ethnobotany_Phytochemistry_and_Pharmacology__A_review
1292:
958:
381:
for various medicinal purposes. This flower is also given a variety of names in India as it is used for different remedies. Parts of
1227:
612:
604:
556:
280:
growing to 2–4 m tall. The leaves are opposite, 5–12 cm long, pinnate with 5–11 leaflets. The flowers are produced in open
1282:
1036:
1272:
1222:
1067:
523:
640:
Sampath, Mukundan; Narayanappa, Sathyanarayana; Sondur, Suresh; Simon, Luke (2008). "Analysis of
Genetic Diversity among
1163:
1237:
1150:
1080:
488:
483:
1247:
1232:
903:
56:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1155:
1287:
1262:
984:
989:
976:
586:
572:
1277:
971:
865:
288:
with a basal tube 13–25 mm long and five lobes 13–22 mm long. In
Pakistan, it grows wild in the
259:, Central America, and the Caribbean.It is closely related to, and sometimes treated as merely a form of,
1015:
509:
173:
312:
word 'yasmin' for sweetly scented plants. 'Grandiflorum' is a Latin term meaning large, showy flowers.
474:
1090:
43:
1129:
1124:
293:
261:
1189:
768:
51:
1054:
1217:
1111:
932:
608:
600:
552:
1116:
826:
796:
758:
420:
309:
285:
1098:
854:
236:
94:
914:
439:
1142:
1137:
81:
1211:
772:
281:
189:
231:
regions of China. The species is widely cultivated and is reportedly naturalized in
1194:
937:
252:
1168:
924:
407:
are commonly made into essential oils, perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics worldwide.
1023:
897:
17:
888:
763:
742:
223:
native to South Asia, the
Arabian peninsula, East and Northeast Africa and the
831:
815:
289:
244:
963:
800:
945:
743:"Chemical Composition, Olfactory Evaluation and Antimicrobial Activities of
428:
274:
240:
1181:
599:
Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge
University Press.
1103:
1176:
882:
140:
130:
120:
107:
1002:
256:
228:
220:
150:
1028:
363:- South Asian plants as well as cultivars and naturalized populations
232:
224:
859:
265:. The plant is known as "saman pichcha" or "pichcha" in Sri Lanka.
1041:
950:
814:
Rahman, M.S.; Mouri, N.; Nandi, N.; Akter, S.; Khan, M.S. (2018).
438:
305:
277:
68:
248:
863:
648:
377:
Ancient Indian physicians such as
Charaka and Sushruta used
819:
Bangladesh
Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research
855:
http://www.backyardgardener.com/plantname/pda_de7b.html
816:"In vitro micropropagation of Jasminum grandiflorum L."
427:
led to the discovery of the molecular structure of the
872:
353:.) - African and Arabian portions of natural range
629:. New Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute.
662:Green, Peter Shaw. 1986. Kew Bulletin 41: 414.
8:
860:
284:, the individual flowers are white having
42:
31:
830:
762:
650:Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology
627:Plant Taxonomy: Past, Present, and Future
528:United States Department of Agriculture
519:Germplasm Resources Information Network
461:
469:
467:
465:
567:
565:
7:
1091:8e4baa2c-d879-43f0-9a5b-d85ff6e57725
625:Festschrift, Prithipalsingh (2012).
1268:Flora of Northeast Tropical Africa
25:
423:isolated from the jasmine oil of
1156:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328130-2
55:
730:. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
715:. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
700:. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
685:. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
549:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
332:Two subspecies are recognized:
751:Natural Product Communications
203:, also known variously as the
1:
524:Agricultural Research Service
344:(R.Br. ex Fresen.) P.S.Green
1293:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
585:Flora of China v 15 p 313:
1309:
764:10.1177/1934578X0700200411
489:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
484:Plants of the World Online
832:10.3329/bjsir.v53i4.39191
296:at 500–1500 m altitude.
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1228:Plants described in 1762
801:10.1002/hlca.19620450233
745:Jasminum grandiflorum L.
547:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
1283:Flora of West Himalaya
757:(4): 1934578X0700200.
728:Indian Herbal Remedies
713:Indian Herbal Remedies
698:Indian Herbal Remedies
683:Indian Herbal Remedies
444:
1273:Flora of Saudi Arabia
1223:Garden plants of Asia
1130:Jasminum grandiflorum
904:Jasminum grandiflorum
874:Jasminum grandiflorum
588:Jasminum grandiflorum
574:Jasminum grandiflorum
512:Jasminum grandiflorum
477:Jasminum grandiflorum
449:Jasminum grandiflorum
443:Jasminum grandiflorum
442:
392:Jasminum grandiflorum
379:Jasminum grandiflorum
357:Jasminum grandiflorum
337:Jasminum grandiflorum
200:Jasminum grandiflorum
183:Jasminum grandiflorum
36:Jasminum grandiflorum
747:Absolute from India"
726:Khare, C.P. (2004).
711:Khare, C.P. (2004).
696:Khare, C.P. (2004).
681:Khare, C.P. (2004).
615:(paperback). pp 220
425:Jasinum grandiflorum
411:Chemical Composition
348:Jasminum floribundum
165:J. grandiflorum
571:Flora of Pakistan:
294:Rawalpindi District
273:It is a scrambling
262:Jasminum officinale
445:
219:, is a species of
1238:Flora of Pakistan
1205:
1204:
1112:Open Tree of Life
866:Taxon identifiers
644:(Linn.) Ait. and
352:
345:
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
1300:
1248:Flora of Sichuan
1233:Medicinal plants
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
980:
979:
967:
966:
954:
953:
941:
940:
928:
927:
918:
917:
908:
907:
906:
893:
892:
891:
861:
837:
836:
834:
811:
805:
804:
783:
777:
776:
766:
738:
732:
731:
723:
717:
716:
708:
702:
701:
693:
687:
686:
678:
672:
669:
663:
660:
654:
653:
637:
631:
630:
622:
616:
597:
591:
583:
577:
569:
560:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
471:
431:plant hormones.
421:Methyl jasmonate
351:R. Br. ex Fresen
350:
343:
304:'Jasminum' is a
217:Sicilian jasmine
185:
60:
59:
46:
32:
27:Species of plant
21:
18:Chameli (flower)
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1258:Flora of Uganda
1253:Flora of Rwanda
1243:Flora of Yunnan
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1099:Observation.org
1097:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
975:
970:
962:
957:
949:
944:
936:
931:
923:
921:
913:
911:
902:
901:
896:
887:
886:
881:
868:
846:
841:
840:
813:
812:
808:
785:
784:
780:
740:
739:
735:
725:
724:
720:
710:
709:
705:
695:
694:
690:
680:
679:
675:
670:
666:
661:
657:
646:J. grandiflorum
642:Jasminum sambac
639:
638:
634:
624:
623:
619:
598:
594:
584:
580:
570:
563:
546:
542:
532:
530:
508:
507:
503:
493:
491:
473:
472:
463:
458:
437:
416:J. grandiflorum
413:
405:J. grandiflorum
400:
387:J. grandiflorum
383:J. grandiflorum
375:
370:
330:
321:J. grandiflorum
318:
302:
271:
237:Maldive Islands
213:Catalan jasmine
205:Spanish jasmine
192:
187:
181:
168:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1288:Flora of Nepal
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:Flora of Kenya
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1195:wfo-0000813821
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1108:
1095:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
968:
955:
942:
929:
919:
909:
894:
878:
876:
870:
869:
864:
858:
857:
852:
845:
844:External links
842:
839:
838:
825:(4): 277–282.
806:
789:Helv Chim Acta
778:
733:
718:
703:
688:
673:
664:
655:
632:
617:
592:
578:
561:
540:
501:
460:
459:
457:
454:
436:
433:
412:
409:
399:
396:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
364:
354:
329:
326:
317:
314:
301:
298:
270:
267:
194:
193:
188:
177:
176:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:Flora of Oman
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
973:
969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
920:
916:
910:
905:
899:
895:
890:
884:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
833:
828:
824:
820:
817:
810:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
782:
779:
774:
770:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
746:
737:
734:
729:
722:
719:
714:
707:
704:
699:
692:
689:
684:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
651:
647:
643:
636:
633:
628:
621:
618:
614:
613:9780521685535
610:
606:
605:9780521866453
602:
596:
593:
590:
589:
582:
579:
576:
575:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:0-333-47494-5
554:
550:
544:
541:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
513:
505:
502:
490:
486:
485:
480:
478:
470:
468:
466:
462:
455:
453:
450:
441:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
410:
408:
406:
397:
395:
393:
388:
384:
380:
372:
367:
362:
358:
355:
349:
342:
338:
335:
334:
333:
327:
325:
322:
315:
313:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
268:
266:
264:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:Royal jasmine
206:
202:
201:
191:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
873:
822:
818:
809:
792:
788:
781:
754:
750:
744:
736:
727:
721:
712:
706:
697:
691:
682:
676:
667:
658:
649:
645:
641:
635:
626:
620:
607:(hardback),
595:
587:
581:
573:
551:. Macmillan
548:
543:
531:. Retrieved
517:
511:
504:
492:. Retrieved
482:
476:
448:
446:
435:Conservation
424:
415:
414:
404:
401:
391:
386:
382:
378:
376:
361:grandiflorum
360:
356:
347:
340:
336:
331:
320:
319:
308:form of the
303:
272:
260:
253:Cook Islands
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
198:
197:
182:
180:
164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1024:iNaturalist
898:Wikispecies
341:floribundum
269:Description
95:Angiosperms
1212:Categories
1143:kew-351900
1138:Plant List
795:: 675–85.
533:10 January
456:References
328:Subspecies
316:Morphology
290:Salt Range
990:210000862
977:210000862
773:133207224
429:jasmonate
398:Fragrance
306:Latinized
300:Etymology
275:deciduous
241:Mauritius
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1218:Jasminum
1182:23000153
1177:Tropicos
1055:10198491
1042:328130-2
889:Q2718279
883:Wikidata
373:Medicine
152:Jasminum
141:Oleaceae
137:Family:
131:Lamiales
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
1003:3172262
359:subsp.
346:(syn.,
339:subsp.
310:Persian
286:corolla
257:Chiapas
245:RĂ©union
229:Sichuan
221:jasmine
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1169:118949
1117:783178
1104:127139
1088:NZOR:
1081:389181
1029:278277
1016:407300
964:176406
925:149196
922:APDB:
912:AoFP:
771:
611:
603:
555:
494:24 May
251:, the
235:, the
233:Guinea
225:Yunnan
1068:32967
1050:IRMNG
959:EUNIS
951:IASOG
938:3QMHR
769:S2CID
282:cymes
278:shrub
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1151:POWO
1125:PfaF
1076:NCBI
1063:ITIS
1037:IPNI
1011:GRIN
998:GBIF
946:EPPO
915:1455
609:ISBN
601:ISBN
553:ISBN
535:2018
496:2020
368:Uses
292:and
249:Java
227:and
1190:WFO
1164:RHS
985:FoC
972:FNA
933:CoL
827:doi
797:doi
759:doi
1214::
1192::
1179::
1166::
1153::
1140::
1127::
1114::
1101::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1013::
1000::
987::
974::
961::
948::
935::
900::
885::
823:53
821:.
793:45
791:.
767:.
753:.
749:.
564:^
526:,
522:.
516:.
487:.
481:.
464:^
255:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
190:L.
117::
104::
91::
78::
835:.
829::
803:.
799::
775:.
761::
755:2
652:.
559:.
537:.
514:"
510:"
498:.
479:"
475:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.