1629:
41:
2884:
384:
Despite its geographic prevalence, the actual number of
Chamling speakers is estimated to be 10,000, spread across small tribes and villages. Many members of the Chamling ethnic and tribal communities are no longer fluent in the Chamling language, which is taught only in remote areas in the Udayapur
327:
religion and the cultural heritage of the various Kirati people — are composed in
Camling; such versions are distinctive to the Camling-speaking tribes and a guide to their distinctive religious practices and cultural identity.
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1426:
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1100:
This is 3. an example of a sentence that is formed by an NP and a VP. The NP contains a determiner and a noun, and the VP contains a verb.
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754:
385:
District. Like
Bantawa, Chamling is an endangered language. Many people in these areas speak a variety of Chamling that is mixed with the
1419:
761:
265:
subgroup (Dikhalichha, Mulihachha, Ditumachha, Mansungcha, Lipuhochha, Malekungchha, Maidhung, Kherasung, Rakhomi,Horosungchha etc) of
2533:
1325:
1628:
309:
The
Chamling language is one of the languages of the ancient Kiranti culture, which existed well before vedic period 3500–5000 in
2840:
1153:
This is an example of a sentence that is formed by a NP and a VP. The NP contains a noun and a VP contains a verb and an adverb.
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842:
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819:
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Chamling uses many bound morphemes, many of which denote possession or the change of possession of something.
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1965:
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8.Rai, Tara Mani and Sizar Tamang (2014) A sociolinguistic survey of
Chamling: A Tibeto-Burman language.
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This is an example of two NP's forming a sentence. One NP contains "khamo nung" ("
2239:
1454:
796:
748:
369:
218:
40:
1342:
Culture, Creation, and
Procreation: Concepts of Kinship in South Asian Practice
297:
of the
Kiranti language family in eastern Nepal, and it belongs to the broader
2879:
1254:
1249:
813:
806:
361:
310:
262:
169:
66:
1399:
389:, which is the official language of Nepal. Most Chamling-speaking people are
2254:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
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1404:
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and a few more districts of eastern Nepal, the southeastern neighbour
293:(some Bantawa-speaking communities call their language "Camling") and
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357:
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75:
62:
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58:
54:
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2265:
1408:
336:
The
Chamling language is used by small communities in eastern
244:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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212:
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92:
82:
50:
23:
45:The word "Chamling" written in Devanagari script
1400:Global Recordings - Camling language recordings
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8:
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2100:
1961:
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1427:
1413:
1405:
261:spoken by the Chamling(Rodung) one of the
39:
20:
277:. Alternate renderings and names include
952:
790:
405:
323:forming the religious foundation of the
1318:History and Culture of the Kirat People
1239:
238:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1245:
1243:
7:
1352:
1350:
1210:) and the second NP contains "de" ("
393:or practitioners of Kiranti Mundum.
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
16:Language in Nepal, Bhutan and India
14:
3385:Endangered Sino-Tibetan languages
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1627:
1344:. Page 65. 2000, Berghahn Books.
348:and scattered areas in northern
3395:Languages written in Devanagari
3294:Maunabudhuk–Bodhe Sign Language
1372:Phonology - The Rosetta Project
1040:VP —> (NP) (A) (Adv) V (Adv)
301:. Chamling has SOV word order.
289:. It is closely related to the
1316:Cemjoṅga, Īmāna Siṃha (2003).
1:
1305:Ethnologue report on Camling
919:Dhotyu-cyu' = assembled them
313:. Important versions of the
299:Sino-Tibetan language family
3390:Languages of Koshi Province
1320:. Kirat Yakthung Chumlung.
98:77,000 in Nepal (2011)
3411:
1361:. Mulnchen: LINCOM Europa.
1149:"my brothers are not here"
975:"challa-ci" = my brothers
2877:
2708:
2691:
2506:
2249:
1625:
1340:Monika Bock, Aparna Rao.
978:N —> N + plural /-ci/
747:
715:
688:
508:
437:
408:
224:
38:
33:
28:
2810:Bhutanese Sign Language
1260:(subscription required)
1046:S —> NP {VP, NP, CP}
1003:"a-nicho" = my sibling
368:in the Indian state of
3279:Ghandruk Sign Language
1143:{my brothers} here not
1032:Phrase Structure Rules
226:This article contains
3284:Jhankot Sign Language
2510:Mahakiranti languages
2154:Central Tibeto-Burman
1377:23 April 2008 at the
1357:Ebert, Karen (1997).
1140:a-challa-ci oda paina
1017:"kap-tõ" = your hair
989:"m-tõ" = his ha1. ir
3299:Nepali Sign Language
2815:Nepali Sign Language
1389:https://cdltu.edu.np
1202:"what is your name?"
915:= brought from above
3380:Languages of Bhutan
3289:Jumla Sign Language
2696:Tshangla (Sharchop)
2550:Languages of Bhutan
2212:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
1228:Languages of Bhutan
964:morphological rule
372:and the kingdom of
360:, the hill city of
3375:Languages of India
3370:Languages of Nepal
2857:Languages of Nepal
2205:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
2147:Proposed groupings
1359:Camling (Chamling)
1223:Languages of Nepal
1020:N —> /kap/ + N
3365:Kiranti languages
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3175:
3174:
2864:Official language
2823:
2822:
2780:
2779:
2704:
2703:
2516:
2515:
2293:Kiranti languages
2259:
2258:
2142:
2141:
2027:
2026:
1868:
1867:
1623:
1622:
1258:(18th ed., 2015)
1087:anga a-khim hinge
1024:
1023:
909:= see, experience
890:
889:
784:
783:
650:
604:
565:
523:
484:
447:
350:Udayapur District
319:— the main
252:
251:
234:rendering support
230:phonetic symbols.
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1313:
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1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1247:
1096:"I have a house"
1090:my {my house} be
1006:N —> /a/ + N
992:N —> /m/ + N
953:
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853:
845:
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346:Bhojpur District
342:Khotang District
259:Kirati languages
208:
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108:
78:(southern areas)
43:
21:
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2196:Proto-languages
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2105:Greater Siangic
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1552:Greater Magaric
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1473:West Himalayish
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1379:Wayback Machine
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951:
949:Bound Morphemes
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513:
404:
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387:Nepali language
382:
338:Sagarmatha Zone
334:
307:
257:is one of the
232:Without proper
204:
188:
181:
166:
161:
155:
134:Central Kiranti
109:
106:Language family
104:
95:
94:Native speakers
87:Rodung Chamling
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2186:Tibeto-Kanauri
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2159:Kuki-Chin–Naga
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1878:Southeast Asia
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1815:Angami–Pochuri
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1739:Burmese border
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1394:External links
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1196:your name what
1193:khamo nung de?
1181:
1170:
1159:
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1128:
1117:
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1103:
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1075:
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1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:NP —> (D) N
1033:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:plural suffix
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
950:
947:
946:
945:
944:= stabbed them
939:
933:
927:
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381:
378:
333:
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321:religious text
306:
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295:Puma languages
250:
249:
236:, you may see
222:
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216:
210:
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202:
194:
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186:
178:
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176:Language codes
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163:Writing system
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112:
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52:
51:Native to
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15:
13:
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3:
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3271:Sign language
3268:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
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3250:
3247:
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3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
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3092:
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3074:
3072:
3069:
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3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
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2795:
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2659:
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2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Khams Tibetan
2616:
2614:
2613:Chocangacakha
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2582:
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2397:
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2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:Proto-Karenic
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:Proto-Loloish
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2180:Tibeto-Burman
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2077:
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2075:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1966:Burmo-Qiangic
1963:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1860:Jingpho–Luish
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
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1522:
1520:
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1515:
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1510:
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1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Baram–Thangmi
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
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1477:
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1474:
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1337:
1334:
1329:
1327:99933-809-1-1
1323:
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1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
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1005:
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996:
995:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
961:example word
960:
957:
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948:
943:
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934:
931:
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917:
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724:
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629:
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396:
394:
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388:
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375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:, in central
339:
331:
329:
326:
325:Kirant Mundum
322:
318:
317:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
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268:
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195:
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187:
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174:
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158:
142:
139:
138:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:Tibeto-Burman
117:
116:
115:
111:
107:
101:
97:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2941:
2910:Sino-Tibetan
2890:Nepal portal
2755:Unclassified
2723:
2583:
2558:Sino-Tibetan
2413:
2251:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2178:
2124:
2117:
2092:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2055:
2014:
1999:Lolo-Burmese
1997:
1973:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1819:
1787:
1780:
1771:
1764:
1752:
1745:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1667:
1660:
1612:
1606:
1592:
1585:
1571:
1564:
1539:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1504:
1490:
1478:
1471:
1436:Sino-Tibetan
1386:
1367:
1358:
1341:
1336:
1317:
1311:
1281:20 September
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1253:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1043:CP —> C S
1027:
1025:
941:
935:
929:
923:
918:
912:
906:
900:
893:
383:
380:Demographics
335:
332:Distribution
314:
308:
286:
282:
278:
254:
253:
225:
197:
140:
114:Sino-Tibetan
18:
2638:East Bodish
2240:Proto-Hakka
2169:Mahakiranti
1675:East Bodish
1455:Uttarakhand
1111:my brothers
1108:a-challa-ci
749:Approximant
370:West Bengal
240:instead of
124:Mahakiranti
3359:Categories
3181:Indo-Aryan
2900:Indigenous
2786:Indo-Aryan
2722:including
2508:see also:
2389:Nachhiring
2134:Idu–Taraon
2088:Miju–Meyor
1981:Gyalrongic
1827:Tangkhulic
1602:Raji–Raute
1276:Ethnologue
1272:"Chamling"
1255:Ethnologue
1234:References
1208:your name"
1146:N V Adverb
942:Dhodyu-cyu
938:= gave him
402:Consonants
362:Darjeeling
311:South Asia
170:Devanagari
67:Darjeeling
3111:Sikkimese
2902:languages
2628:Sikkimese
2480:Dhimalish
2233:Proto-Min
2164:Macro-Bai
2042:Arunachal
2035:(possible
1850:Boro–Garo
1754:Kuki-Chin
1737:and Indo-
1652:Arunachal
1639:Himalayas
1614:Tandrange
1581:Chepangic
1512:Dhimalish
1446:Himalayas
958:chamling
717:Fricative
648:aspirated
563:aspirated
560:voiceless
521:voiceless
515:Affricate
482:aspirated
397:Phonology
366:Kalimpong
356:state of
283:Chamlinge
199:Glottolog
183:ISO 639-3
83:Ethnicity
71:Kalimpong
3244:Rangpuri
3229:Maithili
3204:Bhojpuri
3038:Chantyal
3030:Tamangic
2942:Chamling
2724:Chamling
2661:Nupbikha
2646:Bumthang
2585:Dzongkha
2470:Mewahang
2465:Lohorung
2450:Chintang
2419:Dungmali
2414:Chamling
2038:isolates
2005:Mondzish
1933:Cai–Long
1681:Tshangla
1637:Eastern
1480:Tamangic
1450:Himachal
1444:Western
1438:branches
1375:Archived
1250:Chamling
1217:See also
1069:my house
422:Alveolar
279:Chamling
255:Chamling
246:Help:IPA
206:caml1239
141:Chamling
137:Southern
24:Chamling
3340:Santali
3335:Mundari
3330:Majhwar
3320:Kusunda
3315:English
3254:Kochila
3239:Marwari
3199:Bajjika
3167:Thangmi
3081:Kyirong
3063:Tibetic
3005:Chepang
2992:Magaric
2967:Thulung
2957:Sampang
2937:Belhare
2932:Bantawa
2919:Kiranti
2762:Gongduk
2718:Kiranti
2683:Nyenkha
2603:Brokkat
2591:Ngalong
2576:Tibetic
2455:Chulung
2445:Athpare
2440:Belhare
2428:Eastern
2404:Bantawa
2394:Sampang
2377:Central
2338:Khaling
2328:Wambule
2323:Thulung
2316:Western
2252:Italics
2113:Siangic
2094:Songlin
2073:Kho-Bwa
2051:Hrusish
2033:Dubious
2016:Loloish
2010:Burmish
1975:Qiangic
1946:Longjia
1913:Karenic
1907:Nungish
1887:Sinitic
1773:Hkongso
1735:Myanmar
1705:Gongduk
1669:Tibetic
1587:Chepang
1560:Magaric
1506:Kiranti
1486:Newaric
1212:what").
1014:/kap-/
1011:"your"
932:= close
926:= pound
903:= pluck
802:central
510:Plosive
432:Glottal
305:History
291:Bantawa
242:Unicode
219:Camling
130:Kiranti
34:चाम्लिङ
3325:Kurukh
3214:Doteli
3209:Danwar
3194:Awadhi
3189:Angika
3147:Lepcha
3137:Dhimal
3106:Sherpa
3091:Mugomt
3086:Lepcha
3076:Kagate
3053:Tamang
3048:Manang
3043:Gurung
3000:Bhujel
2982:Yakkha
2977:Waling
2962:Sunwar
2927:Bahing
2871:Nepali
2794:Nepali
2767:Lhokpu
2746:Tamang
2736:Lepcha
2713:Gurung
2656:Kurtöp
2608:Brokpa
2567:Bodish
2498:Lhokpu
2488:Dhimal
2460:Yamphu
2435:Yakkha
2384:Kulung
2368:Tilung
2358:Sunwar
2353:Bahing
2333:Jerung
2126:Milang
2080:Puroik
2064:Mijiic
1988:Ersuic
1939:Caijia
1855:Konyak
1821:Meitei
1725:Chamdo
1662:Bodish
1648:Bhutan
1594:Bhujel
1541:Lepcha
1532:Lhokpu
1518:Dhimal
1463:Sikkim
1324:
1136:Adverb
1066:a-khim
983:"his"
972:/-ci/
924:Bhuima
901:Phuima
787:Vowels
690:Rhotic
645:voiced
602:voiced
479:voiced
445:voiced
427:Dorsal
417:Dental
412:Labial
391:Hindus
374:Bhutan
358:Sikkim
354:Indian
316:Mundum
287:Rodong
275:Bhutan
76:Bhutan
63:Sikkim
29:Rodong
3308:Other
3249:Tharu
3234:Majhi
3224:Jumli
3219:Hindi
3162:Raute
3152:Newar
3142:Kaike
3132:Baram
3125:Other
3116:Yolmo
3101:Nubri
3096:Naapa
3071:Jirel
3020:Magar
2952:Limbu
2741:Newar
2729:Limbu
2678:Dzala
2673:Dakpa
2668:Chali
2651:Kheng
2623:Lakha
2307:Limbu
2300:Limbu
2057:Hruso
1953:Luren
1927:Kathu
1901:Tujia
1789:Taman
1760:Mruic
1747:Karbi
1688:Basum
1644:Tibet
1566:Magar
1492:Newar
1459:Nepal
1199:D N N
1161:khamo
1130:paina
1093:D N V
1077:hinge
1000:/a-/
997:"my"
986:/m-/
894:Voice
797:front
439:Nasal
271:India
267:Nepal
59:India
55:Nepal
3261:Urdu
3157:Raji
3015:Kham
3010:Dura
2972:Vayu
2947:Dumi
2803:Sign
2772:'Ole
2596:Laya
2493:Toto
2409:Puma
2399:Saam
2363:Vayu
2343:Dumi
2174:Rung
2119:Koro
1993:Naic
1920:Gong
1876:and
1874:East
1832:Zeme
1801:Naga
1719:Tani
1712:ʼOle
1608:Dura
1573:Kham
1525:Toto
1322:ISBN
1283:2020
1186:what
1175:name
1172:nung
1164:your
1122:here
1055:anga
936:Idyu
930:Doma
913:Ityu
907:Toma
814:high
807:back
285:and
273:and
2348:Koi
2040:) (
1894:Bai
1842:Sal
1782:Pyu
1766:Mru
1695:Nam
1252:at
1183:de?
1157:ex:
1133:not
1119:oda
1104:ex:
1051:ex:
867:low
837:mid
670:dzʱ
584:tsʰ
263:Rai
228:IPA
214:ELP
190:rab
126:(?)
3361::
1810:Ao
1650:,
1646:,
1461:,
1457:,
1349:^
1291:^
1274:.
1242:^
1080:be
1058:my
886:)
854:)
767:lʱ
703:rʱ
682:)
679:ɡʱ
673:)
662:dʱ
655:bʱ
636:)
627:)
624:dz
591:kʰ
577:tʰ
570:pʰ
542:ts
496:nʱ
489:mʱ
376:.
364:,
344:,
281:,
269:,
69:,
65:,
2849:e
2842:t
2835:v
2542:e
2535:t
2528:v
2285:e
2278:t
2271:v
2044:)
1803:"
1799:"
1698:?
1654:)
1642:(
1611:–
1465:)
1452:,
1448:(
1428:e
1421:t
1414:v
1330:.
1285:.
1189:N
1178:N
1167:D
1125:V
1114:N
1083:V
1072:N
1061:D
883:ɒ
880:(
875:a
859:o
851:ə
848:(
843:e
829:u
820:i
776:j
762:l
755:w
741:h
730:s
723:f
698:r
676:(
667:(
633:ɡ
630:(
621:(
616:d
609:b
549:k
535:t
528:p
512:/
468:ŋ
459:n
452:m
248:.
73:)
61:(
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