Knowledge (XXG)

Chamling language

Source 📝

1640: 52: 2895: 395:
Despite its geographic prevalence, the actual number of Chamling speakers is estimated to be 10,000, spread across small tribes and villages. Many members of the Chamling ethnic and tribal communities are no longer fluent in the Chamling language, which is taught only in remote areas in the Udayapur
338:
religion and the cultural heritage of the various Kirati people — are composed in Camling; such versions are distinctive to the Camling-speaking tribes and a guide to their distinctive religious practices and cultural identity.
2052: 2043: 1437: 2551: 2858: 2294: 3395: 3405: 1385: 3400: 1111:
This is 3. an example of a sentence that is formed by an NP and a VP. The NP contains a determiner and a noun, and the VP contains a verb.
3304: 765: 396:
District. Like Bantawa, Chamling is an endangered language. Many people in these areas speak a variety of Chamling that is mixed with the
1430: 772: 276:
subgroup (Dikhalichha, Mulihachha, Ditumachha, Mansungcha, Lipuhochha, Malekungchha, Maidhung, Kherasung, Rakhomi,Horosungchha etc) of
2544: 1336: 1639: 320:
The Chamling language is one of the languages of the ancient Kiranti culture, which existed well before vedic period 3500–5000 in
2851: 1164:
This is an example of a sentence that is formed by a NP and a VP. The NP contains a noun and a VP contains a verb and an adverb.
2287: 2164: 853: 733: 238: 1423: 2169: 1825: 3390: 2537: 2222: 869: 740: 552: 224: 1870: 1508: 3385: 3380: 2844: 2215: 1792: 830: 751: 3375: 2280: 885: 786: 538: 2115: 1562: 1483: 634: 1612: 2196: 1799: 839: 545: 248: 1860: 1039:
Chamling uses many bound morphemes, many of which denote possession or the change of possession of something.
2820: 2394: 2190: 1976: 893: 626: 619: 559: 356: 1943: 3289: 2920: 2568: 2236: 2229: 2009: 1446: 309: 129: 124: 3294: 2648: 2520: 2179: 2129: 1685: 1398:
8.Rai, Tara Mani and Sizar Tamang (2014) A sociolinguistic survey of Chamling: A Tibeto-Burman language.
1382: 708: 469: 462: 134: 3309: 3191: 2825: 2796: 1991: 1837: 1783: 643: 3299: 2623: 2560: 2490: 2399: 2174: 1764: 1591: 1522: 1238: 658: 601: 594: 587: 580: 573: 525: 492: 3121: 3040: 2867: 2638: 2015: 1624: 1490: 1233: 478: 432: 2666: 3254: 3239: 3214: 3073: 3048: 3002: 2929: 2728: 2706: 2656: 2586: 2480: 2475: 2460: 2429: 2303: 2123: 2083: 2061: 2026: 2020: 1985: 1923: 1917: 1897: 1691: 1679: 1662: 1570: 1516: 1496: 1332: 861: 655: 612: 489: 455: 442: 360: 140: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3330: 3325: 3249: 3177: 3111: 3091: 3015: 2977: 2967: 2947: 2942: 2782: 2772: 2613: 2577: 2465: 2455: 2450: 2414: 2404: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2144: 2104: 2074: 2048: 1998: 1956: 1865: 1842: 1735: 1722: 1715: 1672: 1597: 1460: 700: 437: 427: 422: 352: 326: 301: 269: 3335: 3259: 3224: 3219: 3204: 3199: 3157: 3147: 3116: 3096: 3086: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3010: 2992: 2987: 2972: 2937: 2881: 2804: 2777: 2756: 2746: 2723: 2618: 2508: 2498: 2470: 2445: 2378: 2368: 2363: 2343: 2136: 2090: 1949: 1831: 1770: 1604: 1551: 1542: 1528: 1389: 449: 397: 348: 116: 3244: 3234: 3172: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3126: 3106: 3081: 3030: 2962: 2751: 2739: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2671: 2661: 2633: 2317: 2206: 2184: 2098: 2067: 2003: 1963: 1937: 1911: 1888: 1811: 1757: 1729: 1698: 1576: 1502: 1315: 331: 173: 216: 3369: 3281: 3264: 3167: 3101: 3025: 3020: 2982: 2957: 2693: 2628: 2503: 2419: 2409: 2373: 2353: 1930: 1852: 1618: 1583: 1535: 812: 777: 713: 689: 680: 672: 665: 570: 531: 506: 499: 335: 305: 97: 2900: 2606: 2358: 1904: 1820: 1776: 1705: 1217:
This is an example of two NP's forming a sentence. One NP contains "khamo nung" ("
2250: 1465: 807: 759: 380: 229: 51: 1353:
Culture, Creation, and Procreation: Concepts of Kinship in South Asian Practice
308:
of the Kiranti language family in eastern Nepal, and it belongs to the broader
2890: 1265: 1260: 824: 817: 372: 321: 273: 180: 77: 1410: 400:, which is the official language of Nepal. Most Chamling-speaking people are 2265:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
2243: 1884: 1649: 1456: 877: 847: 727: 376: 209: 193: 81: 1282: 200: 2601: 2595: 256: 244: 1415: 17: 3209: 1745: 520: 252: 2529: 363:
and a few more districts of eastern Nepal, the southeastern neighbour
304:(some Bantawa-speaking communities call their language "Camling") and 2836: 1658: 1473: 384: 368: 285: 86: 73: 2272: 3229: 1654: 1469: 401: 364: 281: 277: 69: 65: 3271: 2840: 2533: 2276: 1419: 347:
The Chamling language is used by small communities in eastern
255:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1399: 3318: 3280: 3190: 3135: 3072: 3039: 3001: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2874: 2813: 2795: 2765: 2647: 2585: 2576: 2567: 2489: 2438: 2387: 2326: 2310: 2205: 2157: 2114: 2042: 1975: 1883: 1851: 1809: 1744: 1647: 1561: 1454: 223: 207: 191: 186: 170: 113: 103: 93: 61: 34: 56:The word "Chamling" written in Devanagari script 1411:Global Recordings - Camling language recordings 2852: 2545: 2288: 1431: 8: 2925: 2916: 2859: 2845: 2837: 2582: 2573: 2552: 2538: 2530: 2295: 2281: 2273: 2111: 1972: 1806: 1558: 1438: 1424: 1416: 272:spoken by the Chamling(Rodung) one of the 50: 31: 288:. Alternate renderings and names include 963: 801: 416: 334:forming the religious foundation of the 1329:History and Culture of the Kirat People 1250: 249:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 1256: 1254: 7: 1363: 1361: 1221:) and the second NP contains "de" (" 404:or practitioners of Kiranti Mundum. 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 27:Language in Nepal, Bhutan and India 25: 3396:Endangered Sino-Tibetan languages 892: 884: 868: 860: 852: 838: 829: 785: 776: 771: 764: 750: 739: 732: 712: 707: 688: 679: 671: 664: 642: 633: 625: 618: 600: 593: 586: 579: 558: 551: 544: 537: 505: 498: 477: 468: 461: 2893: 1638: 1355:. Page 65. 2000, Berghahn Books. 359:and scattered areas in northern 3406:Languages written in Devanagari 3305:Maunabudhuk–Bodhe Sign Language 1383:Phonology - The Rosetta Project 1051:VP —> (NP) (A) (Adv) V (Adv) 312:. Chamling has SOV word order. 300:. It is closely related to the 1327:Cemjoṅga, Īmāna Siṃha (2003). 1: 1316:Ethnologue report on Camling 930:Dhotyu-cyu' = assembled them 324:. Important versions of the 310:Sino-Tibetan language family 3401:Languages of Koshi Province 1331:. Kirat Yakthung Chumlung. 109:77,000 in Nepal (2011) 3422: 1372:. Mulnchen: LINCOM Europa. 1160:"my brothers are not here" 986:"challa-ci" = my brothers 2888: 2719: 2702: 2517: 2260: 1636: 1351:Monika Bock, Aparna Rao. 989:N —> N + plural /-ci/ 758: 726: 699: 519: 448: 419: 235: 49: 44: 39: 2821:Bhutanese Sign Language 1271:(subscription required) 1057:S —> NP {VP, NP, CP} 1014:"a-nicho" = my sibling 379:in the Indian state of 3290:Ghandruk Sign Language 1154:{my brothers} here not 1043:Phrase Structure Rules 237:This article contains 3295:Jhankot Sign Language 2521:Mahakiranti languages 2165:Central Tibeto-Burman 1388:23 April 2008 at the 1368:Ebert, Karen (1997). 1151:a-challa-ci oda paina 1028:"kap-tõ" = your hair 1000:"m-tõ" = his ha1. ir 3310:Nepali Sign Language 2826:Nepali Sign Language 1400:https://cdltu.edu.np 1213:"what is your name?" 926:= brought from above 3391:Languages of Bhutan 3300:Jumla Sign Language 2707:Tshangla (Sharchop) 2561:Languages of Bhutan 2223:Proto-Tibeto-Burman 1239:Languages of Bhutan 975:morphological rule 383:and the kingdom of 371:, the hill city of 3386:Languages of India 3381:Languages of Nepal 2868:Languages of Nepal 2216:Proto-Sino-Tibetan 2158:Proposed groupings 1370:Camling (Chamling) 1234:Languages of Nepal 1031:N —> /kap/ + N 3376:Kiranti languages 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3186: 3185: 2875:Official language 2834: 2833: 2791: 2790: 2715: 2714: 2527: 2526: 2304:Kiranti languages 2270: 2269: 2153: 2152: 2038: 2037: 1879: 1878: 1634: 1633: 1269:(18th ed., 2015) 1098:anga a-khim hinge 1035: 1034: 920:= see, experience 901: 900: 795: 794: 661: 615: 576: 534: 495: 458: 361:Udayapur District 330:— the main 263: 262: 245:rendering support 241:phonetic symbols. 16:(Redirected from 3413: 2926: 2917: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2838: 2583: 2574: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2531: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2274: 2112: 1973: 1807: 1642: 1559: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1392: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1356: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1258: 1107:"I have a house" 1101:my {my house} be 1017:N —> /a/ + N 1003:N —> /m/ + N 964: 896: 888: 872: 864: 856: 842: 833: 802: 789: 780: 775: 768: 754: 743: 736: 716: 711: 692: 683: 675: 668: 654: 646: 637: 629: 622: 611: 604: 597: 590: 583: 569: 562: 555: 548: 541: 530: 509: 502: 488: 481: 472: 465: 454: 417: 357:Bhojpur District 353:Khotang District 270:Kirati languages 219: 203: 196: 176: 119: 89:(southern areas) 54: 32: 21: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3355: 3314: 3276: 3182: 3131: 3068: 3035: 2997: 2912: 2906: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2870: 2865: 2835: 2830: 2809: 2787: 2761: 2711: 2698: 2643: 2563: 2558: 2528: 2523: 2513: 2485: 2434: 2383: 2322: 2306: 2301: 2271: 2266: 2256: 2207:Proto-languages 2201: 2149: 2116:Greater Siangic 2110: 2047: 2034: 1971: 1875: 1847: 1805: 1749: 1740: 1652: 1643: 1630: 1563:Greater Magaric 1557: 1484:West Himalayish 1464: 1450: 1444: 1407: 1396: 1395: 1390:Wayback Machine 1381: 1377: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1259: 1252: 1247: 1230: 1215: 1202: 1191: 1180: 1169: 1162: 1149: 1138: 1127: 1116: 1109: 1096: 1085: 1074: 1063: 1045: 962: 960:Bound Morphemes 800: 524: 415: 410: 398:Nepali language 393: 349:Sagarmatha Zone 345: 318: 268:is one of the 243:Without proper 215: 199: 192: 177: 172: 166: 145:Central Kiranti 120: 117:Language family 115: 106: 105:Native speakers 98:Rodung Chamling 85: 68: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3419: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3007: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2591: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2197:Tibeto-Kanauri 2194: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2170:Kuki-Chin–Naga 2167: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2120: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2058: 2056: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1981: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1889:Southeast Asia 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1828: 1826:Angami–Pochuri 1823: 1817: 1815: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1751: 1750:Burmese border 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1683: 1668: 1666: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1520: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1405:External links 1403: 1394: 1393: 1375: 1357: 1344: 1337: 1319: 1299: 1274: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1207:your name what 1204:khamo nung de? 1192: 1181: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1139: 1128: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1086: 1075: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1048:NP —> (D) N 1044: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 987: 984: 981: 980:plural suffix 977: 976: 973: 970: 967: 961: 958: 957: 956: 955:= stabbed them 950: 944: 938: 932: 927: 921: 915: 908: 907: 899: 898: 889: 882: 880: 874: 873: 866: 857: 850: 844: 843: 836: 834: 827: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 799: 796: 793: 792: 790: 783: 781: 769: 762: 756: 755: 748: 746: 744: 737: 730: 724: 723: 721: 719: 717: 705: 703: 697: 696: 694: 685: 676: 669: 662: 651: 650: 648: 639: 630: 623: 616: 608: 607: 605: 598: 591: 584: 577: 566: 565: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 517: 516: 514: 512: 510: 503: 496: 485: 484: 482: 475: 473: 466: 459: 452: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 414: 411: 409: 406: 392: 389: 344: 341: 332:religious text 317: 314: 306:Puma languages 261: 260: 247:, you may see 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 213: 205: 204: 197: 189: 188: 187:Language codes 184: 183: 178: 174:Writing system 171: 168: 167: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 160: 159: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 123: 121: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 63: 62:Native to 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3418: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3282:Sign language 3279: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2902: 2891: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Khams Tibetan 2627: 2625: 2624:Chocangacakha 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2237:Proto-Karenic 2234: 2232: 2231: 2230:Proto-Loloish 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2191:Tibeto-Burman 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1977:Burmo-Qiangic 1974: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1872: 1871:Jingpho–Luish 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509:Baram–Thangmi 1507: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1338:99933-809-1-1 1334: 1330: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 982: 979: 978: 974: 972:example word 971: 968: 966: 965: 959: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 909: 906: 903: 902: 895: 890: 887: 883: 881: 879: 876: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 855: 851: 849: 846: 845: 841: 837: 835: 832: 828: 826: 823: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 803: 797: 791: 788: 784: 782: 779: 774: 770: 767: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 747: 745: 742: 738: 735: 731: 729: 725: 722: 720: 718: 715: 710: 706: 704: 702: 698: 695: 691: 686: 682: 677: 674: 670: 667: 663: 660: 657: 653: 652: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 628: 624: 621: 617: 614: 610: 609: 606: 603: 599: 596: 592: 589: 585: 582: 578: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 561: 557: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 536: 533: 529: 527: 522: 518: 515: 513: 511: 508: 504: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 486: 483: 480: 476: 474: 471: 467: 464: 460: 457: 453: 451: 447: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 418: 412: 407: 405: 403: 399: 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351:, in central 350: 342: 340: 337: 336:Kirant Mundum 333: 329: 328: 323: 315: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 240: 234: 231: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 212: 211: 206: 202: 198: 195: 190: 185: 182: 179: 175: 169: 153: 150: 149: 147: 146: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 136: 133: 132: 131: 130:Tibeto-Burman 128: 127: 126: 122: 118: 112: 108: 102: 99: 96: 92: 88: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2952: 2921:Sino-Tibetan 2901:Nepal portal 2766:Unclassified 2734: 2594: 2569:Sino-Tibetan 2424: 2262: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2189: 2135: 2128: 2103: 2089: 2082: 2073: 2066: 2025: 2010:Lolo-Burmese 2008: 1984: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1830: 1798: 1791: 1782: 1775: 1763: 1756: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1678: 1671: 1623: 1617: 1603: 1596: 1582: 1575: 1550: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1515: 1501: 1489: 1482: 1447:Sino-Tibetan 1397: 1378: 1369: 1352: 1347: 1328: 1322: 1292:20 September 1290:. Retrieved 1286: 1277: 1264: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1054:CP —> C S 1038: 1036: 952: 946: 940: 934: 929: 923: 917: 911: 904: 394: 391:Demographics 346: 343:Distribution 325: 319: 297: 293: 289: 265: 264: 236: 208: 151: 125:Sino-Tibetan 29: 2649:East Bodish 2251:Proto-Hakka 2180:Mahakiranti 1686:East Bodish 1466:Uttarakhand 1122:my brothers 1119:a-challa-ci 760:Approximant 381:West Bengal 251:instead of 135:Mahakiranti 3370:Categories 3192:Indo-Aryan 2911:Indigenous 2797:Indo-Aryan 2733:including 2519:see also: 2400:Nachhiring 2145:Idu–Taraon 2099:Miju–Meyor 1992:Gyalrongic 1838:Tangkhulic 1613:Raji–Raute 1287:Ethnologue 1283:"Chamling" 1266:Ethnologue 1245:References 1219:your name" 1157:N V Adverb 953:Dhodyu-cyu 949:= gave him 413:Consonants 373:Darjeeling 322:South Asia 181:Devanagari 78:Darjeeling 3122:Sikkimese 2913:languages 2639:Sikkimese 2491:Dhimalish 2244:Proto-Min 2175:Macro-Bai 2053:Arunachal 2046:(possible 1861:Boro–Garo 1765:Kuki-Chin 1748:and Indo- 1663:Arunachal 1650:Himalayas 1625:Tandrange 1592:Chepangic 1523:Dhimalish 1457:Himalayas 969:chamling 728:Fricative 659:aspirated 574:aspirated 571:voiceless 532:voiceless 526:Affricate 493:aspirated 408:Phonology 377:Kalimpong 367:state of 294:Chamlinge 210:Glottolog 194:ISO 639-3 94:Ethnicity 82:Kalimpong 3255:Rangpuri 3240:Maithili 3215:Bhojpuri 3049:Chantyal 3041:Tamangic 2953:Chamling 2735:Chamling 2672:Nupbikha 2657:Bumthang 2596:Dzongkha 2481:Mewahang 2476:Lohorung 2461:Chintang 2430:Dungmali 2425:Chamling 2049:isolates 2016:Mondzish 1944:Cai–Long 1692:Tshangla 1648:Eastern 1491:Tamangic 1461:Himachal 1455:Western 1449:branches 1386:Archived 1261:Chamling 1228:See also 1080:my house 433:Alveolar 290:Chamling 266:Chamling 257:Help:IPA 217:caml1239 152:Chamling 148:Southern 35:Chamling 18:Chamling 3351:Santali 3346:Mundari 3341:Majhwar 3331:Kusunda 3326:English 3265:Kochila 3250:Marwari 3210:Bajjika 3178:Thangmi 3092:Kyirong 3074:Tibetic 3016:Chepang 3003:Magaric 2978:Thulung 2968:Sampang 2948:Belhare 2943:Bantawa 2930:Kiranti 2773:Gongduk 2729:Kiranti 2694:Nyenkha 2614:Brokkat 2602:Ngalong 2587:Tibetic 2466:Chulung 2456:Athpare 2451:Belhare 2439:Eastern 2415:Bantawa 2405:Sampang 2388:Central 2349:Khaling 2339:Wambule 2334:Thulung 2327:Western 2263:Italics 2124:Siangic 2105:Songlin 2084:Kho-Bwa 2062:Hrusish 2044:Dubious 2027:Loloish 2021:Burmish 1986:Qiangic 1957:Longjia 1924:Karenic 1918:Nungish 1898:Sinitic 1784:Hkongso 1746:Myanmar 1716:Gongduk 1680:Tibetic 1598:Chepang 1571:Magaric 1517:Kiranti 1497:Newaric 1223:what"). 1025:/kap-/ 1022:"your" 943:= close 937:= pound 914:= pluck 813:central 521:Plosive 443:Glottal 316:History 302:Bantawa 253:Unicode 230:Camling 141:Kiranti 45:चाम्लिङ 3336:Kurukh 3225:Doteli 3220:Danwar 3205:Awadhi 3200:Angika 3158:Lepcha 3148:Dhimal 3117:Sherpa 3102:Mugomt 3097:Lepcha 3087:Kagate 3064:Tamang 3059:Manang 3054:Gurung 3011:Bhujel 2993:Yakkha 2988:Waling 2973:Sunwar 2938:Bahing 2882:Nepali 2805:Nepali 2778:Lhokpu 2757:Tamang 2747:Lepcha 2724:Gurung 2667:Kurtöp 2619:Brokpa 2578:Bodish 2509:Lhokpu 2499:Dhimal 2471:Yamphu 2446:Yakkha 2395:Kulung 2379:Tilung 2369:Sunwar 2364:Bahing 2344:Jerung 2137:Milang 2091:Puroik 2075:Mijiic 1999:Ersuic 1950:Caijia 1866:Konyak 1832:Meitei 1736:Chamdo 1673:Bodish 1659:Bhutan 1605:Bhujel 1552:Lepcha 1543:Lhokpu 1529:Dhimal 1474:Sikkim 1335:  1147:Adverb 1077:a-khim 994:"his" 983:/-ci/ 935:Bhuima 912:Phuima 798:Vowels 701:Rhotic 656:voiced 613:voiced 490:voiced 456:voiced 438:Dorsal 428:Dental 423:Labial 402:Hindus 385:Bhutan 369:Sikkim 365:Indian 327:Mundum 298:Rodong 286:Bhutan 87:Bhutan 74:Sikkim 40:Rodong 3319:Other 3260:Tharu 3245:Majhi 3235:Jumli 3230:Hindi 3173:Raute 3163:Newar 3153:Kaike 3143:Baram 3136:Other 3127:Yolmo 3112:Nubri 3107:Naapa 3082:Jirel 3031:Magar 2963:Limbu 2752:Newar 2740:Limbu 2689:Dzala 2684:Dakpa 2679:Chali 2662:Kheng 2634:Lakha 2318:Limbu 2311:Limbu 2068:Hruso 1964:Luren 1938:Kathu 1912:Tujia 1800:Taman 1771:Mruic 1758:Karbi 1699:Basum 1655:Tibet 1577:Magar 1503:Newar 1470:Nepal 1210:D N N 1172:khamo 1141:paina 1104:D N V 1088:hinge 1011:/a-/ 1008:"my" 997:/m-/ 905:Voice 808:front 450:Nasal 282:India 278:Nepal 70:India 66:Nepal 3272:Urdu 3168:Raji 3026:Kham 3021:Dura 2983:Vayu 2958:Dumi 2814:Sign 2783:'Ole 2607:Laya 2504:Toto 2420:Puma 2410:Saam 2374:Vayu 2354:Dumi 2185:Rung 2130:Koro 2004:Naic 1931:Gong 1887:and 1885:East 1843:Zeme 1812:Naga 1730:Tani 1723:ʼOle 1619:Dura 1584:Kham 1536:Toto 1333:ISBN 1294:2020 1197:what 1186:name 1183:nung 1175:your 1133:here 1066:anga 947:Idyu 941:Doma 924:Ityu 918:Toma 825:high 818:back 296:and 284:and 2359:Koi 2051:) ( 1905:Bai 1853:Sal 1793:Pyu 1777:Mru 1706:Nam 1263:at 1194:de? 1168:ex: 1144:not 1130:oda 1115:ex: 1062:ex: 878:low 848:mid 681:dzʱ 595:tsʰ 274:Rai 239:IPA 225:ELP 201:rab 137:(?) 3372:: 1821:Ao 1661:, 1657:, 1472:, 1468:, 1360:^ 1302:^ 1285:. 1253:^ 1091:be 1069:my 897:) 865:) 778:lʱ 714:rʱ 693:) 690:ɡʱ 684:) 673:dʱ 666:bʱ 647:) 638:) 635:dz 602:kʰ 588:tʰ 581:pʰ 553:ts 507:nʱ 500:mʱ 387:. 375:, 355:, 292:, 280:, 80:, 76:, 2860:e 2853:t 2846:v 2553:e 2546:t 2539:v 2296:e 2289:t 2282:v 2055:) 1814:" 1810:" 1709:? 1665:) 1653:( 1622:– 1476:) 1463:, 1459:( 1439:e 1432:t 1425:v 1341:. 1296:. 1200:N 1189:N 1178:D 1136:V 1125:N 1094:V 1083:N 1072:D 894:ɒ 891:( 886:a 870:o 862:ə 859:( 854:e 840:u 831:i 787:j 773:l 766:w 752:h 741:s 734:f 709:r 687:( 678:( 644:ɡ 641:( 632:( 627:d 620:b 560:k 546:t 539:p 523:/ 479:ŋ 470:n 463:m 259:. 84:) 72:( 20:)

Index

Chamling

Nepal
India
Sikkim
Darjeeling
Kalimpong
Bhutan
Rodung Chamling
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Mahakiranti
Kiranti
Writing system
Devanagari
ISO 639-3
rab
Glottolog
caml1239
ELP
Camling
IPA
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Unicode
Help:IPA
Kirati languages
Rai
Nepal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.