308:) in 1966. The so-called "Golden Guide" (the authors' names did not appear on the front cover) introduced innovative two-page spreads that integrated text, illustrations, range maps and silhouettes. Tracking the advances in optics available to birders, the book presented a wider range of plumages, in more color and detail, than previous guidebooks. Distribution information for the guide was provided, in part, by field observations collected under the BPP. As another innovation, the guide represented bird vocalizations with
31:
332:. Equipped with song identification skills, a modern field guide, and the BBS's data collection protocol, these observers provided the raw data for Robbins's initiatives. His "superhuman tolerance for the bookkeeping aspects of bird counting" enabled him to transform that mass of data into knowledge, thereby forming the research backbone of North American
256:. The data collection and population estimation scheme employed the strategy of point count samples taken along the roadside by skilled observers; it thereby made the practice of continent-wide bird monitoring efficient for the first time, and placed it on a sound statistical footing. First tested in Maryland and Delaware in 1965, the
1699:
316:
for its "sense of craft, detail, and credibility that comes from gathering and displaying good evidence all together." It was likewise a commercial success, with millions of copies sold. (A small point of confusion: the publisher issued the book in its
420:
of congestive heart failure and other ailments. His wife of six decades, the former
Eleanor Cooley, died in 2008. He is survived by four children, Jane, Nancy, Stuart, and George; two grandchildren; and eight great-grandchildren.
1548:
233:. In 2012, Robbins stated that his work toward preservation of large, unbroken tracts of forest was his greatest personal pride. He performed field work in the mid-Atlantic region, in Latin America and on
312:, two-dimensional graphs of frequency and amplitude over time. Most of the sonograms were prepared from Robbins's own field recordings. The work and its integration of design and purpose were cited by
1520:
405:
After 60 years of public service, Robbins retired from the
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center in 2005, taking the title Scientist Emeritus. As of 2015, Robbins was still an active volunteer at the
382:
for lifetime achievement in advancing the cause of birding, again from the
American Birding Association. In 1995, Robbins was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the
358:. Also in 1987, Robbins received the U.S. Department of the Interior's Distinguished Service Award. From the USFWS, Robbins received a Meritorious Service Award. He received the
1601:
Convention
Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, T.I.A.S. 9073.
328:
From his position as a public servant, Chandler
Robbins matched the rising need for information on bird distribution and population trends with a newly developed cohort of
225:
In his lengthy career, Robbins made major contributions in the discipline of field ornithology, from innovative measurement techniques to documentation of the effects of
565:
Whitcomb, R. F.; Robbins, Chandler S. (1981). "Effects of forest fragmentation on avifauna of the eastern deciduous forest". In
Burgess, R.L.; Sharpe, D.M. (eds.).
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on eastern woodland birds. His research into forest fragmentation informed regulations developed by the state of
Maryland to provide environmental protection to
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Robbins, Chandler S.; Fitzpatrick, J.W; Hamel, P.B. (1992). "A warbler in trouble: Dendroica cerulea". In Hagan, John M. III; Johnston, David W. (eds.).
208:(USFWS) full-time in 1945 as a junior biologist at Patuxent. In his early career, he co-authored journal publications on the effects of the pesticide
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for significant contributions to birder education and/or bird conservation. The
Foundation for Ecodevelopment and Conservation (FUNDAECO) of
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574:
511:
460:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Springer, Paul F.; Webster, Clark G. (April 1951). "Effects of Five-Year DDT Application on
Breeding Bird Population".
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541:. Minneapolis, MN: North Central Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. pp. 198–212. Archived from
383:
249:
as a tool for science and conservation, Robbins banded more than 300 species and 190,000 individual birds over the course of his career.
245:
on Midway Island in 1956. As of 2021, Wisdom is at least 70 years old and is the oldest verified living wild bird. A great advocate for
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267:. The program accepted its last cards in 1970, but these 90 years of records are now being digitized and transcribed as part of the
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133:
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In the mid-1940s, Robbins became coordinator of the continent-wide collection of bird migration records in a program initiated by
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345:
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709:
American Men & Women of
Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences
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152:. His contributions to the field include co-authorship of an influential field guide to birds, as well as organizing the
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1398:
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92:
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Ziolkowski Jr., Dave; Pardieck, Keith; Sauer, John R. (July 2010). "On the Road Again—For a Bird Survey That Counts".
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After Harvard, Chandler Robbins taught for a few years. As an alternative to active-duty military service during
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1111:
431:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Stewart, Robert E. (January 1949). "Effects of DDT on Bird Population of Scrub Forest".
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289:(1952–1989). Robbins authored or coauthored more than 650 papers, books, maps, and annotated checklists.
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The Overall Contributions of Chandler S. Robbins to Ornithology and Bird Conservation in the Americas
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named the Chandler Robbins Biological Station, located in its Cerro San Gil reserve, in his honor.
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One of the most important accomplishments by Robbins is the methodology of the North American
344:
Chandler Robbins was named an Elective Member of the American Ornithologists' Union (now the
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Robbins, Chandler S. (2016). "Early Avian Studies at Patuxent". In Perry, Matthew C. (ed.).
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1639:
Chandler Robbins, oral history interview with Mark Madison and David Klinger, 1 July 2008
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Robbins, Chandler S.; Sauer, John R.; Greenberg, Russell S.; Droege, Sam (October 1989).
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Chandler Robbins, video interview with Sam Droege, on the bird migration card program
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525:. Special Scientific Report—Wildlife. Vol. 102. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
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1066:"Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"
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From 1948 to 2013, Robbins was the editor of the Maryland Ornithological Society's
275:
246:
189:
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569:. Ecological Studies. Vol. 41. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 125–205.
1521:"The world's oldest bird is ready to do the unthinkable – have yet another baby"
679:. Circular. Vol. 1422. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 13–24.
586:
Habitat Area Requirements of Breeding Forest Birds of the Middle Atlantic States
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on breeding bird populations; this work, and that of other researchers, led to
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Robbins was selected as one of three Americans to negotiate a treaty with the
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1301:
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596:"Population Declines in North American Birds that Migrate to the Neotropics"
394:
1494:"USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Staff Profile: Chandler S. Robbins"
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Recipients of the Department of the Interior's Distinguished Service Award
1137:
In the Field, Among the Feathered: A History of Birders & Their Guides
910:
639:
970:
953:
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Sheppard, Jay M.; Dawson, Deanna K.; Sauer, John R. (27 September 2017).
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1412:(3). Monrovia, MD: Maryland Ornithological Society: 1–2. Archived from
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452:
539:
Management of North Central and Northeastern Forests for Nongame Birds
493:. North American Fauna. Vol. 62. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
684:
658:
Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia
473:
444:
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651:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 549–562.
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506:. Illustrated by Arthur Singer. New York, NY: Golden Press, Inc.
278:
protecting migratory birds, signed in 1976 and ratified in 1978.
1549:"Chandler Robbins, friend to birds and birdwatchers, dies at 98"
767:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 120.
1276:"Career once derided as 'for the birds' soars into 8th decade"
209:
498:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Bruun, Bertel; Zim, Herbert S. (1966).
845:
Boone, Jon; Dowell, Barbara; Sheppard, Jay (23 June 2017).
588:. Wildlife Monographs. Vol. 103. The Wildlife Society.
409:"appearing at the lab in Laurel about three times a week".
1628:
Chandler Robbins—A Partial List of Publications, 1945–2005
1139:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 159–163.
677:
The History of Patuxent: America's Wildlife Research Story
389:
In 2000, the American Birding Association established the
1443:
MAC to Millennium: The University of Maryland from A to Z
987:"Wisdom the Albatross, Now 70, Hatches Yet Another Chick"
649:
Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds
584:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Dawson, D.K.; Dowell, B.A. (1989).
370:
in 1995 (for the BBS); the Elliott Coues Award from the
176:
was one of his advisers there. His M.A. degree is from
847:"Chandler S. Robbins: 1918–2017: A Celebration of Life"
765:
Dean of the Birdwatchers: A Biography of Ludlow Griscom
502:
Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
294:
Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
107:
Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
366:
in 1984; the Conservation Achievement Award from the
1250:"Appendix 3: Distinguished Service Award Recipients"
532:"Effect of Forest Fragmentation on Bird Populations"
790:"Three Generations of Citizen Science: The Pioneer"
362:for contributions in regional ornithology from the
129:
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84:
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21:
1445:. University of Maryland Libraries. Archived from
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660:. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
567:Forest Island Dynamics in Man-Dominated Landscapes
537:. In DeGraaf, Richard M.; Evans, Keith E. (eds.).
499:
870:"Ornithologist revolutionized the study of birds"
325:name for its science books for younger readers.)
260:was rolled out nationwide in the next few years.
148:(July 17, 1918 – March 20, 2017) was an American
1352:. American Ornithologists' Union. Archived from
656:Robbins, Chandler S.; Blom, Eirik A. T. (1996).
521:Robbins, Chandler S.; Van Velzen, W. T. (1967).
711:. Detroit, MI: Thomson/Gale. 2003. p. 219.
600:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1198:"Bertel Bruun, Guidebook Designer, Dies at 73"
1112:"A closer look at North American field guides"
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491:Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia
1177:. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press. p. 115.
489:Stewart, R. E.; Robbins, Chandler S. (1958).
196:. In 1943, he transferred to what is now the
16:American ornithologist and author (1918–2017)
8:
590:Received a 1990 Wildlife Publication Award.
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29:
18:
1378:. National Audubon Society. 21 March 2017
1158:. U. S. Geological Survey. Archived from
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896:"Chandler Robbins: Sixty Visionary Years"
629:
619:
416:, died on 20 March 2017 in a hospital in
374:in 1997; the 2000 Audubon Medal from the
1255:. Orders & Medals Society of America
1030:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
287:Audubon Field Notes/North American Birds
1052:
697:
814:Dickinson, Mardi (15 September 2016).
285:, and he was the technical editor for
1282:. Environment & Energy Publishing
1156:North American Bird Phenology Program
1110:Erickson, Laura (28 September 2011).
1028:North American Bird Phenology Program
788:Hull, Jeff (November–December 2014).
269:North American Bird Phenology Program
7:
1328:"American Heroes - Chandler Robbins"
384:University of Maryland, College Park
292:In the popular press, Robbins wrote
1690:George Washington University alumni
1612:North American Breeding Bird Survey
1519:Fears, Darryl (November 30, 2015).
1326:Lipske, Michael (1 December 1996).
816:"Episode #083: Chandler S. Robbins"
731:Interview with Chandler S. Robbins"
168:. He received an A.B. degree from
154:North American Breeding Bird Survey
103:North American Breeding Bird Survey
1695:People from Belmont, Massachusetts
1376:"In Memory of Chandler S. Robbins"
1330:. The National Wildlife Federation
1095:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
200:in Maryland, at the invitation of
14:
1680:American male non-fiction writers
1196:Hevesi, Dennis (4 October 2011).
725:Strycker, Noah (September 2012).
351:In 1987, Robbins was awarded the
198:Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
134:Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
1152:"Early History of the BPP Cards"
1150:Robbins, Chandler (March 2014).
958:The Auk: Ornithological Advances
954:"Chandler S. Robbins, 1918–2017"
412:Chandler Robbins, a resident of
348:) in 1949 and a Fellow in 1970.
1675:American ornithological writers
1547:Langer, Emily (23 March 2017).
985:Chappell, Bill (5 March 2021).
894:Hess, Paul (July–August 2006).
346:American Ornithological Society
1222:Linnaean Society of New York.
1070:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
868:Clark, Gary (12 August 2006).
763:Davis, William E. Jr. (1994).
559:General Technical Report NC-51
523:The Breeding Bird Survey, 1966
462:Journal of Wildlife Management
433:Journal of Wildlife Management
372:American Ornithologists' Union
353:Linnaean Society of New York's
206:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
35:Chandler Robbins, in the field
1:
1574:"Wildlife Publication Awards"
530:Robbins, Chandler S. (1979).
1473:American Birding Association
1397:Strikwerda, Tom (May 2015).
1350:"AOS Coues Award Recipients"
1306:American Birding Association
368:National Wildlife Federation
364:American Birding Association
178:George Washington University
93:George Washington University
216:'s publication of the book
1716:
1618:"Seen Any Warblers Lately"
1135:Dunlap, Thomas R. (2011).
909:(4): 26–27. Archived from
1685:Harvard University alumni
1406:The Maryland Yellowthroat
1173:Tufte, Edward R. (2006).
380:Roger Tory Peterson Award
202:Frederick Charles Lincoln
139:
112:
28:
849:. U.S. Geological Survey
376:National Audubon Society
146:Chandler Seymour Robbins
1670:American ornithologists
1622:New York Times Magazine
621:10.1073/pnas.86.19.7658
194:Civilian Public Service
1576:. The Wildlife Society
1302:"ABA Award Recipients"
391:Chandler Robbins Award
204:. Robbins joined the
166:Belmont, Massachusetts
55:Belmont, Massachusetts
425:Selected publications
1399:"President's Corner"
971:10.1642/AUK-17-140.1
401:Later life and death
360:Ludlow Griscom Award
254:Breeding Bird Survey
227:forest fragmentation
164:Robbins was born in
1624:, 2 September 1990.
1526:The Washington Post
1500:on 15 December 2016
1449:on 22 November 2014
1183:2006beev.book.....T
1162:on 7 November 2017.
612:1989PNAS...86.7658R
237:. Robbins banded a
1643:Frances C. James,
1439:"Honorary Degrees"
1175:Beautiful Evidence
916:on 19 October 2012
418:Columbia, Maryland
330:citizen scientists
321:series, using the
319:Golden Field Guide
170:Harvard University
89:Harvard University
77:Columbia, Maryland
1356:on 26 August 2017
1230:on 26 August 2017
1055:, pp. 21–22.
874:Houston Chronicle
667:978-0-8229-3923-8
606:(19): 7658–7662.
576:978-0-387-90584-6
513:978-0-307-13656-5
334:bird conservation
283:Maryland Birdlife
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114:Scientific career
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306:Arthur B. Singer
304:(illustrated by
239:Laysan albatross
192:, he joined the
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1469:"ABA Awards"
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1280:E&E News
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1228:the original
1224:"About LSNY"
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323:Golden Guide
314:Edward Tufte
298:Bertel Bruun
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276:Soviet Union
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247:bird banding
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190:World War II
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130:Institutions
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71:(2017-03-20)
1665:2017 deaths
1660:1918 births
1532:21 February
1478:10 December
1453:14 December
1311:10 December
1207:14 February
1117:14 February
1038:10 December
1024:"About BPP"
920:12 November
853:18 December
748:10 December
552:13 November
340:Recognition
124:Ornithology
1654:Categories
1580:4 December
1423:4 December
1334:4 December
1286:22 January
1259:22 January
879:23 January
744:(5): 16–21
693:References
160:Early life
47:1918-07-17
1558:8 January
1504:25 August
1382:25 August
1360:25 August
1234:25 August
1075:22 August
825:22 August
799:24 August
395:Guatemala
310:sonograms
180:in 1950.
172:in 1940;
1179:Bibcode
1091:Pub. L.
1006:Birding
903:Birding
794:Audubon
738:Birding
729:Birding
640:2798430
608:Bibcode
482:3796613
453:3796121
271:(BPP).
1099:95–616
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243:Wisdom
241:named
184:Career
120:Fields
79:, U.S.
1592:Notes
1417:(PDF)
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546:(PDF)
535:(PDF)
478:JSTOR
449:JSTOR
296:with
1582:2017
1560:2018
1534:2016
1506:2017
1480:2018
1455:2015
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1313:2018
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1261:2018
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1209:2012
1119:2012
1077:2017
1040:2018
1012:(4).
922:2012
881:2012
855:2017
827:2017
801:2017
769:ISBN
750:2018
662:ISBN
636:PMID
571:ISBN
554:2017
508:ISBN
300:and
66:Died
59:U.S.
41:Born
991:NPR
966:doi
962:134
727:"A
681:doi
626:PMC
616:doi
470:doi
441:doi
258:BBS
210:DDT
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
