319:) in 1966. The so-called "Golden Guide" (the authors' names did not appear on the front cover) introduced innovative two-page spreads that integrated text, illustrations, range maps and silhouettes. Tracking the advances in optics available to birders, the book presented a wider range of plumages, in more color and detail, than previous guidebooks. Distribution information for the guide was provided, in part, by field observations collected under the BPP. As another innovation, the guide represented bird vocalizations with
42:
343:. Equipped with song identification skills, a modern field guide, and the BBS's data collection protocol, these observers provided the raw data for Robbins's initiatives. His "superhuman tolerance for the bookkeeping aspects of bird counting" enabled him to transform that mass of data into knowledge, thereby forming the research backbone of North American
267:. The data collection and population estimation scheme employed the strategy of point count samples taken along the roadside by skilled observers; it thereby made the practice of continent-wide bird monitoring efficient for the first time, and placed it on a sound statistical footing. First tested in Maryland and Delaware in 1965, the
1710:
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for its "sense of craft, detail, and credibility that comes from gathering and displaying good evidence all together." It was likewise a commercial success, with millions of copies sold. (A small point of confusion: the publisher issued the book in its
431:
of congestive heart failure and other ailments. His wife of six decades, the former
Eleanor Cooley, died in 2008. He is survived by four children, Jane, Nancy, Stuart, and George; two grandchildren; and eight great-grandchildren.
1559:
244:. In 2012, Robbins stated that his work toward preservation of large, unbroken tracts of forest was his greatest personal pride. He performed field work in the mid-Atlantic region, in Latin America and on
323:, two-dimensional graphs of frequency and amplitude over time. Most of the sonograms were prepared from Robbins's own field recordings. The work and its integration of design and purpose were cited by
1531:
416:
After 60 years of public service, Robbins retired from the
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center in 2005, taking the title Scientist Emeritus. As of 2015, Robbins was still an active volunteer at the
393:
for lifetime achievement in advancing the cause of birding, again from the
American Birding Association. In 1995, Robbins was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the
369:. Also in 1987, Robbins received the U.S. Department of the Interior's Distinguished Service Award. From the USFWS, Robbins received a Meritorious Service Award. He received the
1612:
Convention
Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, T.I.A.S. 9073.
339:
From his position as a public servant, Chandler
Robbins matched the rising need for information on bird distribution and population trends with a newly developed cohort of
236:
In his lengthy career, Robbins made major contributions in the discipline of field ornithology, from innovative measurement techniques to documentation of the effects of
576:
Whitcomb, R. F.; Robbins, Chandler S. (1981). "Effects of forest fragmentation on avifauna of the eastern deciduous forest". In
Burgess, R.L.; Sharpe, D.M. (eds.).
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on eastern woodland birds. His research into forest fragmentation informed regulations developed by the state of
Maryland to provide environmental protection to
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1705:
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658:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Fitzpatrick, J.W; Hamel, P.B. (1992). "A warbler in trouble: Dendroica cerulea". In Hagan, John M. III; Johnston, David W. (eds.).
219:(USFWS) full-time in 1945 as a junior biologist at Patuxent. In his early career, he co-authored journal publications on the effects of the pesticide
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216:
542:
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404:
for significant contributions to birder education and/or bird conservation. The
Foundation for Ecodevelopment and Conservation (FUNDAECO) of
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585:
522:
471:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Springer, Paul F.; Webster, Clark G. (April 1951). "Effects of Five-Year DDT Application on
Breeding Bird Population".
279:
1504:
552:. Minneapolis, MN: North Central Forest Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. pp. 198–212. Archived from
394:
260:
as a tool for science and conservation, Robbins banded more than 300 species and 190,000 individual birds over the course of his career.
256:
on Midway Island in 1956. As of 2021, Wisdom is at least 70 years old and is the oldest verified living wild bird. A great advocate for
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783:
278:. The program accepted its last cards in 1970, but these 90 years of records are now being digitized and transcribed as part of the
208:
144:
382:
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In the mid-1940s, Robbins became coordinator of the continent-wide collection of bird migration records in a program initiated by
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997:
880:
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1234:
720:
American Men & Women of
Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences
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800:
163:. His contributions to the field include co-authorship of an influential field guide to birds, as well as organizing the
1644:
1409:
1034:
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374:
363:
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103:
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Ziolkowski Jr., Dave; Pardieck, Keith; Sauer, John R. (July 2010). "On the Road Again—For a Bird Survey That Counts".
1100:
199:
After Harvard, Chandler Robbins taught for a few years. As an alternative to active-duty military service during
906:
390:
212:
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386:
1122:
442:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Stewart, Robert E. (January 1949). "Effects of DDT on Bird Population of Scrub Forest".
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737:
401:
300:(1952–1989). Robbins authored or coauthored more than 650 papers, books, maps, and annotated checklists.
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65:
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The Overall Contributions of Chandler S. Robbins to Ornithology and Bird Conservation in the Americas
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113:
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named the Chandler Robbins Biological Station, located in its Cerro San Gil reserve, in his honor.
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One of the most important accomplishments by Robbins is the methodology of the North American
355:
Chandler Robbins was named an Elective Member of the American Ornithologists' Union (now the
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Robbins, Chandler S. (2016). "Early Avian Studies at Patuxent". In Perry, Matthew C. (ed.).
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1650:
Chandler Robbins, oral history interview with Mark Madison and David Klinger, 1 July 2008
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Robbins, Chandler S.; Sauer, John R.; Greenberg, Russell S.; Droege, Sam (October 1989).
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Chandler Robbins, video interview with Sam Droege, on the bird migration card program
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536:. Special Scientific Report—Wildlife. Vol. 102. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
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1238:
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1077:"Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"
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324:
308:
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From 1948 to 2013, Robbins was the editor of the Maryland Ornithological Society's
286:
257:
200:
17:
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580:. Ecological Studies. Vol. 41. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 125–205.
1532:"The world's oldest bird is ready to do the unthinkable – have yet another baby"
690:. Circular. Vol. 1422. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 13–24.
597:
Habitat Area Requirements of Breeding Forest Birds of the Middle Atlantic States
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160:
134:
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on breeding bird populations; this work, and that of other researchers, led to
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Robbins was selected as one of three Americans to negotiate a treaty with the
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607:"Population Declines in North American Birds that Migrate to the Neotropics"
405:
1505:"USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Staff Profile: Chandler S. Robbins"
1711:
Recipients of the Department of the Interior's Distinguished Service Award
1148:
In the Field, Among the Feathered: A History of Birders & Their Guides
921:
650:
981:
964:
963:
Sheppard, Jay M.; Dawson, Deanna K.; Sauer, John R. (27 September 2017).
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1423:(3). Monrovia, MD: Maryland Ornithological Society: 1–2. Archived from
492:
463:
550:
Management of North Central and Northeastern Forests for Nongame Birds
504:. North American Fauna. Vol. 62. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
695:
669:
Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia
484:
455:
1479:
662:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 549–562.
1622:
517:. Illustrated by Arthur Singer. New York, NY: Golden Press, Inc.
289:
protecting migratory birds, signed in 1976 and ratified in 1978.
1560:"Chandler Robbins, friend to birds and birdwatchers, dies at 98"
778:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 120.
1287:"Career once derided as 'for the birds' soars into 8th decade"
220:
509:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Bruun, Bertel; Zim, Herbert S. (1966).
856:
Boone, Jon; Dowell, Barbara; Sheppard, Jay (23 June 2017).
599:. Wildlife Monographs. Vol. 103. The Wildlife Society.
420:"appearing at the lab in Laurel about three times a week".
1639:
Chandler Robbins—A Partial List of Publications, 1945–2005
1150:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 159–163.
688:
The History of Patuxent: America's Wildlife Research Story
400:
In 2000, the American Birding Association established the
1454:
MAC to Millennium: The University of Maryland from A to Z
998:"Wisdom the Albatross, Now 70, Hatches Yet Another Chick"
660:
Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds
595:
Robbins, Chandler S.; Dawson, D.K.; Dowell, B.A. (1989).
381:
in 1995 (for the BBS); the Elliott Coues Award from the
187:
was one of his advisers there. His M.A. degree is from
858:"Chandler S. Robbins: 1918–2017: A Celebration of Life"
776:
Dean of the Birdwatchers: A Biography of Ludlow Griscom
513:
Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
305:
Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
118:
Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
377:
in 1984; the Conservation Achievement Award from the
1261:"Appendix 3: Distinguished Service Award Recipients"
543:"Effect of Forest Fragmentation on Bird Populations"
801:"Three Generations of Citizen Science: The Pioneer"
373:for contributions in regional ornithology from the
140:
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109:
95:
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51:
32:
1456:. University of Maryland Libraries. Archived from
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729:
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671:. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
578:Forest Island Dynamics in Man-Dominated Landscapes
548:. In DeGraaf, Richard M.; Evans, Keith E. (eds.).
510:
881:"Ornithologist revolutionized the study of birds"
336:name for its science books for younger readers.)
271:was rolled out nationwide in the next few years.
159:(July 17, 1918 – March 20, 2017) was an American
1363:. American Ornithologists' Union. Archived from
667:Robbins, Chandler S.; Blom, Eirik A. T. (1996).
532:Robbins, Chandler S.; Van Velzen, W. T. (1967).
722:. Detroit, MI: Thomson/Gale. 2003. p. 219.
611:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1209:"Bertel Bruun, Guidebook Designer, Dies at 73"
1123:"A closer look at North American field guides"
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502:Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia
1188:. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press. p. 115.
500:Stewart, R. E.; Robbins, Chandler S. (1958).
207:. In 1943, he transferred to what is now the
27:American ornithologist and author (1918–2017)
8:
601:Received a 1990 Wildlife Publication Award.
851:
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847:
40:
29:
1389:. National Audubon Society. 21 March 2017
1169:. U. S. Geological Survey. Archived from
1141:
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980:
907:"Chandler Robbins: Sixty Visionary Years"
640:
630:
427:, died on 20 March 2017 in a hospital in
385:in 1997; the 2000 Audubon Medal from the
1266:. Orders & Medals Society of America
1041:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
298:Audubon Field Notes/North American Birds
1063:
708:
825:Dickinson, Mardi (15 September 2016).
296:, and he was the technical editor for
1293:. Environment & Energy Publishing
1167:North American Bird Phenology Program
1121:Erickson, Laura (28 September 2011).
1039:North American Bird Phenology Program
799:Hull, Jeff (November–December 2014).
280:North American Bird Phenology Program
7:
1339:"American Heroes - Chandler Robbins"
395:University of Maryland, College Park
303:In the popular press, Robbins wrote
1701:George Washington University alumni
1623:North American Breeding Bird Survey
1530:Fears, Darryl (November 30, 2015).
1337:Lipske, Michael (1 December 1996).
827:"Episode #083: Chandler S. Robbins"
742:Interview with Chandler S. Robbins"
179:. He received an A.B. degree from
165:North American Breeding Bird Survey
114:North American Breeding Bird Survey
1706:People from Belmont, Massachusetts
1387:"In Memory of Chandler S. Robbins"
1341:. The National Wildlife Federation
1106:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
211:in Maryland, at the invitation of
25:
1691:American male non-fiction writers
1207:Hevesi, Dennis (4 October 2011).
736:Strycker, Noah (September 2012).
362:In 1987, Robbins was awarded the
209:Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
145:Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
1163:"Early History of the BPP Cards"
1161:Robbins, Chandler (March 2014).
969:The Auk: Ornithological Advances
965:"Chandler S. Robbins, 1918–2017"
423:Chandler Robbins, a resident of
359:) in 1949 and a Fellow in 1970.
1686:American ornithological writers
1558:Langer, Emily (23 March 2017).
996:Chappell, Bill (5 March 2021).
905:Hess, Paul (July–August 2006).
357:American Ornithological Society
1233:Linnaean Society of New York.
1081:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
879:Clark, Gary (12 August 2006).
774:Davis, William E. Jr. (1994).
570:General Technical Report NC-51
534:The Breeding Bird Survey, 1966
473:Journal of Wildlife Management
444:Journal of Wildlife Management
383:American Ornithologists' Union
364:Linnaean Society of New York's
217:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
46:Chandler Robbins, in the field
1:
1585:"Wildlife Publication Awards"
541:Robbins, Chandler S. (1979).
1484:American Birding Association
1408:Strikwerda, Tom (May 2015).
1361:"AOS Coues Award Recipients"
1317:American Birding Association
379:National Wildlife Federation
375:American Birding Association
189:George Washington University
104:George Washington University
227:'s publication of the book
1727:
1629:"Seen Any Warblers Lately"
1146:Dunlap, Thomas R. (2011).
920:(4): 26–27. Archived from
1696:Harvard University alumni
1417:The Maryland Yellowthroat
1184:Tufte, Edward R. (2006).
391:Roger Tory Peterson Award
213:Frederick Charles Lincoln
150:
123:
39:
860:. U.S. Geological Survey
387:National Audubon Society
157:Chandler Seymour Robbins
1681:American ornithologists
1633:New York Times Magazine
632:10.1073/pnas.86.19.7658
205:Civilian Public Service
1587:. The Wildlife Society
1313:"ABA Award Recipients"
402:Chandler Robbins Award
215:. Robbins joined the
177:Belmont, Massachusetts
66:Belmont, Massachusetts
436:Selected publications
1410:"President's Corner"
982:10.1642/AUK-17-140.1
412:Later life and death
371:Ludlow Griscom Award
265:Breeding Bird Survey
238:forest fragmentation
175:Robbins was born in
1635:, 2 September 1990.
1537:The Washington Post
1511:on 15 December 2016
1460:on 22 November 2014
1194:2006beev.book.....T
1173:on 7 November 2017.
623:1989PNAS...86.7658R
248:. Robbins banded a
18:Chandler S. Robbins
1654:Frances C. James,
1450:"Honorary Degrees"
1186:Beautiful Evidence
927:on 19 October 2012
429:Columbia, Maryland
341:citizen scientists
332:series, using the
330:Golden Field Guide
181:Harvard University
100:Harvard University
88:Columbia, Maryland
1367:on 26 August 2017
1241:on 26 August 2017
1066:, pp. 21–22.
885:Houston Chronicle
678:978-0-8229-3923-8
617:(19): 7658–7662.
587:978-0-387-90584-6
524:978-0-307-13656-5
345:bird conservation
294:Maryland Birdlife
154:
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125:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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425:Laurel, Maryland
418:Bird Banding Lab
317:Arthur B. Singer
315:(illustrated by
250:Laysan albatross
203:, he joined the
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1291:E&E News
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1235:"About LSNY"
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325:Edward Tufte
309:Bertel Bruun
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82:(2017-03-20)
1676:2017 deaths
1671:1918 births
1543:21 February
1489:10 December
1464:14 December
1322:10 December
1218:14 February
1128:14 February
1049:10 December
1035:"About BPP"
931:12 November
864:18 December
759:10 December
563:13 November
351:Recognition
135:Ornithology
1665:Categories
1591:4 December
1434:4 December
1345:4 December
1297:22 January
1270:22 January
890:23 January
755:(5): 16–21
704:References
171:Early life
58:1918-07-17
1569:8 January
1515:25 August
1393:25 August
1371:25 August
1245:25 August
1086:22 August
836:22 August
810:24 August
406:Guatemala
321:sonograms
191:in 1950.
183:in 1940;
1190:Bibcode
1102:Pub. L.
1017:Birding
914:Birding
805:Audubon
749:Birding
740:Birding
651:2798430
619:Bibcode
493:3796613
464:3796121
282:(BPP).
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254:Wisdom
252:named
195:Career
131:Fields
90:, U.S.
1603:Notes
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489:JSTOR
460:JSTOR
307:with
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1466:2015
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780:ISBN
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647:PMID
582:ISBN
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519:ISBN
311:and
77:Died
70:U.S.
52:Born
1002:NPR
977:doi
973:134
738:"A
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269:BBS
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