44:
665:, that argues their treatment as perpetual outsiders by American society. Consistent with the style of her earlier works, the book relies heavily on personal accounts, drawing its strong emotional content from their stories. She wrote, "The America of today would not be the same America without the achievements of its ethnic Chinese," and that "scratch the surface of every American celebrity of Chinese heritage and you will find that, no matter how stellar their achievements, no matter how great their contribution to US society, virtually all of them have had their identities questioned at one point or another."
761:
591:
571:
548:
695:...she confronted the Japanese Ambassador to the United States on television, demanded an apology and expressed her dissatisfaction with his mere acknowledgement "that really unfortunate things happened, acts of violence were committed by members of the Japanese military". "It is because of these types of wording and the vagueness of such expressions that Chinese people, I think, are infuriated," was her reaction.
1758:. The PDF link leads to the detailed listing called: "Inventory of the Iris Chang papers, 1877-2007" (Collection No. 2004C22: 403 manuscript boxes, 4 cubic foot boxes, 5 oversize boxes, 1 oversize folder, occupying 177.6 linear feet, acquired by the collection posthumously in 2004, with a substantial increment in 2005, and an additional increment in 2011)
810:, placed on heavy medication for three days and then released to her parents. After the release from the hospital, she continued to suffer from depression and experienced the side effects of several medications she was taking. Chang was also reportedly deeply disturbed by much of the subject matter of her research.
878:
There are aspects of my experience in
Louisville that I will never understand. Deep down I suspect that you may have more answers about this than I do. I can never shake my belief that I was being recruited, and later persecuted, by forces more powerful than I could have imagined. Whether it was the
888:
Days before I left for
Louisville I had a deep foreboding about my safety. I sensed suddenly threats to my own life: an eerie feeling that I was being followed in the streets, the white van parked outside my house, damaged mail arriving at my P.O. Box. I believe my detention at Norton Hospital was
869:
When you believe you have a future, you think in terms of generations and years. When you do not, you live not just by the day — but by the minute. It is far better that you remember me as I was—in my heyday as a best-selling author—than the wild-eyed wreck who returned from
Louisville. ... Each
43:
860:
I promise to get up and get out of the house every morning. I will stop by to visit my parents then go for a long walk. I will follow the doctor's orders for medications. I promise not to hurt myself. I promise not to visit Web sites that talk about
1768:. Clicking the PDF link will lead to the document: "Iris Chang Papers 1937-1938, 1981-1990, 1996-2003" (Collection No. 26/20/122: 17 boxes, 3.4 cubic feet, acquired May 24, 2002). As well there is an additional listing for
870:
breath is becoming difficult for me to take—the anxiety can be compared to drowning in an open sea. I know that my actions will transfer some of this pain to others, indeed those who love me the most. Please forgive me.
2019:
1151:
322:(March 28, 1968 – November 9, 2004) was an American journalist, author of historical books and political activist. She is best known for her best-selling 1997 account of the
780:, dozens of herbal supplements, and heavy doses of psychologically damaging prescription medication. At the time, she was several months into research for her fourth book, about the
915:
on
November 12, 2004. The Memorial Hall, which collects documents, photos, and human remains from the massacre, added both a wing and a bronze statue dedicated to Chang in 2005.
393:
1974:
709:
dedicated a novel to her. Reporter
Richard Rongstad eulogized her as "Iris Chang lit a flame and passed it to others and we should not allow that flame to be extinguished."
1979:
1964:
620:
and was motivated in part by her own grandparents' stories about their escape from the massacre. It documents atrocities committed against
Chinese by forces of the
806:. A local veteran, Arthur Kelly, who was assisting her research, helped her check into Norton Psychiatric Hospital in Louisville, where she was diagnosed with
1188:
1969:
1954:
1738:
1258:
2004:
2014:
2009:
409:
121:
1670:
1999:
1989:
1084:
The Denial and Its Cost: Reflections on the
Nanking Massacre 70 Years Ago and Beyond : Best Essays from Iris Chang Memorial Essay Contest 2007
1742:
1778:— a federation of NGOs whose mission was to educate the world about the unrecognized wartime horrors committed by Japan in the Pacific theater
1072:
1026:
1005:
1959:
1848:
1550:
942:
1440:
1696:
677:
placed her in great demand as a speaker and as an interview subject, and, more broadly, as a spokesperson for the viewpoint that the
1424:
1399:
1364:
1348:
1323:
1135:
1112:
1091:
1047:
818:
1572:
1984:
899:
stated that news of her suicide had a strong impact on survivors of the
Nanjing Massacre and the Chinese community in general.
926:
349:
2024:
1462:
908:
830:
765:
222:
91:
453:, whom she had met in college, and had one son, Christopher, who was two years old at the time of her suicide. She lived in
760:
508:
496:
244:
1519:
880:
681:
had not done enough to compensate victims of their invasion of China. In one often-mentioned incident (as reported by
1881:
1807:
1184:
1017:
612:
375:
328:
1994:
826:
633:
492:
1841:
1798:
807:
625:
594:
439:
386:
126:
1619:
1602:
883:
or some other organization I will never know. As long as I am alive, these forces will never stop hounding me.
1496:
1577:
895:
1949:
1889:
1873:
1765:
1038:
995:
786:
701:
657:
621:
471:
334:
1772:
for the periods 1937–1938, 1981–1990, 1998 & 2002 (Collection No. 26/20/122, 2.3 cubic feet, 3 boxes)
370:
and Dr. Shau-Jin Chang, who moved from China to Taiwan and later to the United States. Chang was born in
1769:
912:
822:
791:
532:
418:
371:
74:
385:, from which her maternal grandparents escaped. When she tried finding books about the subject in the
1944:
1939:
1645:
1161:
930:
803:
749:
454:
405:
367:
1065:
Iris Chang and the
Forgotten Holocaust: Best Essays from the Iris Chang Memorial Essay Contest, 2006
980:
961:
1916:
1834:
1755:
799:
713:
678:
649:
641:
504:
353:
1448:
1908:
1103:
781:
340:
1814:- The fund is committed to carrying out Iris Chang's unfinished dreams and preserving her legacy
520:
435:
1546:
1420:
1395:
1344:
1319:
1131:
1108:
1087:
1068:
1043:
1022:
1001:
846:
777:
773:
662:
466:
1734:
1300:
EPILOGUE FOR THE 2011 EDITION - The Rape of
Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
814:
617:
528:
524:
516:
512:
484:
425:
397:
382:
323:
275:
149:
145:
1811:
1210:
574:
446:
430:
1761:
551:
296:
1127:
813:
On November 9, 2004, at about 9 a.m., Chang was found dead in the driver's seat of her
476:
414:
1747:
776:
in August 2004, which her family, friends, and doctors attributed in part to constant
421:
from Urbana-Champaign, and wrote six front-page articles over the course of one year.
1933:
741:
450:
1821:
1713:
853:
795:
752:
in San Jose, that opened in November 2019, is a municipal park dedicated to Chang.
500:
282:
110:
1790:
1233:
1311:
1646:"Memorial hall to honor Iris Chang opens in Huai'an - China - Chinadaily.com.cn"
1124:
The Woman Who Could Not Forget: Iris Chang before and Beyond the Rape of Nanking
480:
153:
1276:
1104:
Finding Iris Chang: Friendship, Ambition, and the Loss of an Extraordinary Mind
975:
956:
833:. Investigators concluded that Chang had shot herself through the mouth with a
1817:
1751:
919:
911:, around the same time as her funeral, held at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery in
736:
442:. She began her career as an author and lectured and wrote magazine articles.
401:
106:
1262:
1156:
842:
706:
683:
705:. After her death, she became the subject of tributes from fellow writers.
17:
838:
834:
730:
507:, and was placed under house arrest from 1950 to 1955. Qian left for the
1804:
1781:
1573:"Historian Iris Chang won many battles / The war she lost raged within"
798:" of audio recordings from servicemen, she suffered an extreme bout of
726:
1826:
652:
to apologize for its troops' wartime conduct and to pay compensation.
257:
254:
251:
235:
232:
229:
1785:
1620:"Historian Iris Chang won many battles/The war she lost raged within"
699:
Chang's visibility as a public figure increased with her final work,
688:
602:
582:
562:
102:
1497:"San Jose community briefs for the week of Nov. 8: Chang Park Opens"
639:
list for 10 weeks. Based on the book, an American documentary film,
718:
was dedicated to Chang, as well as the Chinese victims of Nanjing.
465:
Chang wrote three books documenting the experiences of Chinese and
759:
1775:
1671:"Rape of Nanking author Iris Chang honoured in new China museum"
837:. At the time of her death, she had been taking the medications
648:
After publication of the book, Chang campaigned to persuade the
511:
in September 1955. Upon his return to China, Qian developed the
488:
1830:
856:
each dated November 8, 2004. "Statement of Iris Chang" stated:
1697:"Iris Chang Park in San Jose ready for its unveiling: Pizarro"
1603:"Iris Chang's suicide stunned those she tried so hard to help"
503:, he was suddenly accused of being a spy and a member of the
1543:
The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
1341:
The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
1018:
The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
613:
The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II
197:
2020:
University Laboratory High School (Urbana, Illinois) alumni
1728:
1776:
Global Alliance for Preserving the History of WWII in Asia
1520:"San Jose: Iris Chang Park finally set to open next month"
1152:
Global Alliance for Preserving the History of WWII in Asia
412:
in 1989. During her time in college she also worked as a
366:
Iris Chang was the daughter of two university professors,
907:
In tribute to Chang, the survivors held a service at the
1365:"Iris Chang, Who Chronicled Rape of Nanking, Dies at 36"
852:
It was later discovered that she had left behind three
487:
in the 1950s. Although Qian was one of the founders of
1463:"Ken Liu's The Paper Menagerie, a dazzling collection"
673:
Success as an author made Iris Chang a public figure.
616:(1997), was published on the 60th anniversary of the
394:
University Laboratory High School of Urbana, Illinois
352:
as Iris Chang. The independent 2007 documentary film
301:
287:
1900:
1865:
918:In 2017, the Iris Chang Memorial Hall was built in
540:
358:was based on her work and dedicated to her memory.
295:
281:
274:
269:
243:
221:
212:
190:
182:
159:
141:
133:
117:
98:
81:
59:
34:
1762:Inventory of the Iris Chang Papers -Alumni Records
519:, which was used by the Iraqi military during its
1793:, an essay by Sue De Pasquale about Chang's book
925:In 2019, Iris Chang Park was inaugurated in the
802:that left her unable to leave her hotel room in
475:(Basic Books, 1995) tells the life story of the
1179:
1177:
445:In 1991, Chang married Bretton Lee Douglas, a
1842:
1566:
1564:
1562:
396:, and graduated in 1985. She was initially a
338:. Chang is the subject of the 2007 biography
249:
227:
8:
1739:California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives
1597:
1595:
1975:American women journalists of Asian descent
1392:The Chinese in America: A Narrative History
1039:The Chinese in America. A Narrative History
658:The Chinese in America: A Narrative History
335:The Chinese in America: A Narrative History
1849:
1835:
1827:
1545:. New York, NY: Basic Books. p. 224.
1486:Harper Collins Publishers, R.F Kuang, 2018
1259:"How 'Iris Chang' became a verb: A eulogy"
410:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
266:
122:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
42:
31:
1980:American women writers of Chinese descent
1743:University of California at Santa Barbara
889:the government's attempt to discredit me.
794:, where she planned to gain access to a "
865:The next note was a draft of the third:
721:"The Man Who Ended History", a story in
628:, and includes interviews with victims.
381:Chang grew up hearing stories about the
27:American writer and activist (1968–2004)
1965:American journalists of Chinese descent
1173:
733:, is dedicated to the memory of Chang.
1731:— the official home page of Iris Chang
1191:from the original on September 1, 2009
1086:. New York, NY: Cozy House Publisher.
537:
209:
764:A bronze statue of Iris Chang at the
495:(JPL), and for many years helped the
7:
1499:. The Mercury News. November 3, 2019
1187:. Chicago Reader. November 1, 2007.
1970:American writers of Chinese descent
1955:20th-century American women writers
2005:Writers from Princeton, New Jersey
1748:Inventory of the Iris Chang papers
1447:. December 1, 1998. Archived from
1419:. Penguin Books. pp. 390–91.
1232:De Pasquale, Sue (November 1997).
821:employee on a rural road south of
523:and against the United States-led
457:, in the final years of her life.
25:
2015:Suicides by firearm in California
2010:Writers from San Jose, California
1082:Iris Chang Memorial Fund (2008).
819:Santa Clara Valley Water District
1571:Benson, Heidi (April 17, 2005).
1518:Wyatt, Yale (October 23, 2019).
729:about uncovering the history of
589:
569:
546:
483:(or Tsien Hsue-shen) during the
344:, and the 2007 documentary film
2000:People from Champaign, Illinois
1990:Johns Hopkins University alumni
346:Iris Chang: The Rape of Nanking
172:
1735:Guide to the Iris Chang Papers
1310:Chang, Iris (August 6, 2008),
1185:"What Happened to Iris Chang?"
1067:. New York: Cozy House. 2007.
1036:——— (2003).
1015:——— (1997).
909:Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
766:Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
302:
288:
250:
228:
92:Santa Clara County, California
1:
1058:Publications about Iris Chang
497:military of the United States
389:, she found there were none.
49:
1770:a second Academic collection
1021:. Basic Books. p. 290.
1000:. Basic Books. p. 352.
981:Resources in other libraries
962:Resources in other libraries
746:is dedicated to Iris Chang.
669:Public notability and legacy
1960:21st-century American women
1797:, Humanities and the Arts,
1752:Hoover Institution Archives
2041:
937:Publications by Iris Chang
509:People's Republic of China
424:After brief stints at the
376:Champaign-Urbana, Illinois
1810:January 23, 2019, at the
1122:Chang, Ying-Ying (2011).
976:Resources in your library
957:Resources in your library
874:The third note included:
784:. She was also promoting
712:In 2007, the documentary
595:Presentation by Chang on
588:
575:Presentation by Chang on
568:
545:
493:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
313:
265:
217:
195:
41:
1805:Iris Chang Memorial Fund
1675:South China Morning Post
1601:Kathleen E. McLaughlin,
1312:"Thread of the Silkworm"
661:(2003), is a history of
645:, was released in 2007.
626:Second Sino-Japanese War
555:interview with Chang on
499:debrief scientists from
440:Johns Hopkins University
387:Champaign Public Library
223:Traditional Chinese
127:Johns Hopkins University
1985:Associated Press people
1624:San Francisco Chronicle
1607:San Francisco Chronicle
1578:San Francisco Chronicle
1213:. Reel Iris Productions
896:San Francisco Chronicle
515:program, and later the
469:in history. Her first,
438:in Writing Seminars at
400:major, but switched to
245:Simplified Chinese
1890:The Chinese in America
1874:Thread of the Silkworm
1791:"Nightmare in Nanking"
1766:University of Illinois
1417:The Chinese in America
1238:Johns Hopkins Magazine
1234:"Nightmare in Nanking"
997:Thread of the Silkworm
891:
885:
872:
863:
787:The Chinese in America
769:
702:The Chinese in America
697:
622:Imperial Japanese Army
597:The Chinese in America
472:Thread of the Silkworm
2025:Writers from Illinois
1650:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1101:Kamen, Paula (2007).
913:Los Altos, California
886:
876:
867:
858:
823:Los Gatos, California
792:Harrodsburg, Kentucky
763:
693:
533:2003 invasion of Iraq
372:Princeton, New Jersey
75:Princeton, New Jersey
1715:Nightmare in Nanking
1609:, November 20, 2004.
1541:Chang, Iris (2011).
1522:. San José Spotlight
1415:Chang, Iris (2003).
1390:Chang, Iris (2003),
1339:Chang, Iris (1997),
1281:staff.washington.edu
1266:, November 30, 2004.
790:. While en route to
756:Depression and death
455:San Jose, California
1882:The Rape of Nanking
1795:The Rape of Nanking
1756:Stanford University
1699:. November 8, 2019.
1371:. November 12, 2004
1162:Nanking (1937–1945)
723:The Paper Managerie
679:Japanese government
675:The Rape of Nanking
650:Japanese government
630:The Rape of Nanking
579:, November 22, 1998
577:The Rape of Nanking
557:The Rape of Nanking
505:Communist Party USA
329:The Rape of Nanking
1909:Finding Iris Chang
1369:The New York Times
1126:. introduction by
893:A report from the
831:Santa Clara County
808:reactive psychosis
782:Bataan Death March
770:
559:, January 11, 1998
362:Life and education
341:Finding Iris Chang
320:Iris Shun-Ru Chang
63:Iris Shun-Ru Chang
1927:
1926:
1451:on June 29, 2012.
1130:. Pegasus Books.
1107:. Da Capo Press.
1074:978-1-59343-060-3
1028:978-0-465-06835-7
1007:978-0-465-00678-6
943:Library resources
845:to stabilize her
778:sleep deprivation
774:nervous breakdown
772:Chang suffered a
663:Chinese Americans
610:Her second book,
608:
607:
467:Chinese Americans
406:bachelor's degree
317:
316:
309:
308:
303:Chang1 Ch'un2-ju2
276:Standard Mandarin
208:
207:
146:Chinese Americans
16:(Redirected from
2032:
1995:Nanjing Massacre
1851:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1626:. April 17, 2005
1616:
1610:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1552:978-0-46506836-4
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1273:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1141:
1118:
1097:
1078:
1053:
1032:
1011:
815:Oldsmobile Alero
739:'s debut novel,
655:Her third book,
632:remained on the
618:Nanjing Massacre
599:, April 30, 2003
593:
592:
573:
572:
550:
549:
538:
529:Persian Gulf War
517:Silkworm missile
513:Dongfeng missile
434:, she pursued a
426:Associated Press
398:computer science
383:Nanjing massacre
374:, and raised in
324:Nanjing Massacre
305:
304:
291:
290:
267:
261:
260:
239:
238:
210:
204:
201:
199:
176:
174:
150:Nanjing Massacre
88:
85:November 9, 2004
71:
69:
54:
51:
46:
32:
21:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1896:
1861:
1855:
1812:Wayback Machine
1725:
1710:
1708:Further reading
1705:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1600:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1343:, Basic Books,
1338:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1148:
1138:
1121:
1115:
1100:
1094:
1081:
1075:
1063:
1060:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1014:
1008:
990:
987:
986:
985:
967:
966:
951:
950:
946:
939:
905:
758:
750:Iris Chang Park
671:
590:
570:
547:
541:External videos
463:
447:design engineer
436:master's degree
431:Chicago Tribune
368:Ying-Ying Chang
364:
332:, and in 2003,
196:
178:
175: 1991)
170:
166:
165:Bretton Douglas
125:
118:Alma mater
90:
86:
73:
67:
65:
64:
55:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1802:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1732:
1724:
1723:External links
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1688:
1677:. June 1, 2017
1662:
1637:
1611:
1591:
1558:
1551:
1533:
1510:
1488:
1484:The Poppy War,
1476:
1454:
1432:
1425:
1407:
1400:
1382:
1356:
1349:
1331:
1324:
1302:
1293:
1268:
1250:
1224:
1202:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1128:Richard Rhodes
1119:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1079:
1073:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1012:
1006:
984:
983:
978:
972:
968:
965:
964:
959:
953:
952:
941:
940:
938:
935:
904:
901:
827:State Route 17
757:
754:
670:
667:
635:New York Times
606:
605:
586:
585:
566:
565:
543:
542:
462:
459:
415:New York Times
363:
360:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
299:
293:
292:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
270:Transcriptions
263:
262:
247:
241:
240:
225:
219:
218:
215:
214:
206:
205:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
168:
164:
163:
161:
157:
156:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
119:
115:
114:
100:
96:
95:
89:(aged 36)
83:
79:
78:
72:March 28, 1968
61:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:2004 suicides
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:Johns Hopkins
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:IrisChang.net
1727:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1630:September 22,
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1426:0-14-200417-0
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1401:0-670-03123-2
1397:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1350:0-465-06835-9
1346:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1325:9780786725656
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:Paula Kamen,
1254:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1137:9781605981727
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1114:9780306817250
1110:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1093:9781593430801
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1049:0-14-200417-0
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
989:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:By Iris Chang
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
949:
944:
936:
934:
932:
928:
923:
921:
916:
914:
910:
902:
900:
898:
897:
890:
884:
882:
875:
871:
866:
862:
857:
855:
854:suicide notes
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
775:
767:
762:
755:
753:
751:
747:
745:
743:
742:The Poppy War
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
716:
710:
708:
704:
703:
696:
692:
690:
686:
685:
680:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
659:
653:
651:
646:
644:
643:
638:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
604:
600:
598:
587:
584:
580:
578:
567:
564:
560:
558:
554:
544:
539:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
468:
460:
458:
456:
452:
451:Cisco Systems
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
432:
427:
422:
420:
417:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:She attended
390:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
357:
356:
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:
331:
330:
325:
321:
312:
300:
298:
294:
286:
284:
280:
277:
273:
268:
264:
259:
256:
253:
248:
246:
242:
237:
234:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
203:
194:
189:
185:
181:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
84:
80:
76:
62:
58:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1915:
1907:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1858:
1822:Find a Grave
1794:
1714:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1606:
1582:. Retrieved
1576:
1542:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1491:
1483:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1457:
1449:the original
1444:
1441:"I'm Sorry?"
1435:
1416:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1375:November 26,
1373:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1340:
1334:
1315:
1305:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1277:"Iris Chang"
1271:
1261:
1253:
1243:November 24,
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1217:November 17,
1215:. Retrieved
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1123:
1102:
1083:
1064:
1037:
1016:
996:
991:
969:
947:
929:district of
924:
917:
906:
894:
892:
887:
877:
873:
868:
864:
859:
851:
825:and west of
812:
796:time capsule
785:
771:
748:
740:
735:
722:
720:
714:
711:
700:
698:
694:
682:
674:
672:
656:
654:
647:
640:
634:
629:
611:
609:
596:
576:
556:
552:
501:Nazi Germany
470:
464:
444:
429:
423:
413:
404:, earning a
391:
380:
365:
354:
350:Olivia Cheng
345:
339:
333:
327:
319:
318:
289:Zhāng Chúnrú
283:Hanyu Pinyin
111:human rights
87:(2004-11-09)
29:
1945:2004 deaths
1940:1968 births
1782:Appearances
1526:November 3,
1503:November 3,
1465:. Statesman
1394:, Penguin,
1318:(catalog),
1042:. Penguin.
992:Chang, Iris
624:during the
527:during the
521:war on Iran
481:Qian Xuesen
479:professor,
154:Qian Xuesen
53: 1985
18:Chang, Iris
1934:Categories
1859:Iris Chang
1818:Iris Chang
1584:January 9,
1211:"Synopsis"
1168:References
948:Iris Chang
804:Louisville
800:depression
768:in Nanjing
737:R.F. Kuang
637:Bestseller
525:coalitions
402:journalism
297:Wade–Giles
213:Iris Chang
200:.irischang
107:journalist
99:Occupation
68:1968-03-28
36:Iris Chang
1857:Works by
1681:March 13,
1655:March 13,
1469:April 24,
1263:Salon.com
1157:John Rabe
922:, China.
903:Memorials
843:Risperdal
817:car by a
707:Mo Hayder
684:The Times
553:Booknotes
485:Red Scare
348:starring
137:1995–2004
48:Chang in
1808:Archived
1801:Magazine
1286:July 19,
1195:June 16,
1189:Archived
1146:See also
994:(1996).
931:San Jose
861:suicide.
839:Depakote
835:revolver
731:Unit 731
531:and the
428:and the
419:stringer
183:Children
113:activist
1917:Nanking
1901:Related
1764:at the
1750:at the
1741:of the
1737:at the
1445:pbs.org
920:Huai'an
727:Ken Liu
715:Nanking
642:Nanking
477:Chinese
408:at the
355:Nanking
191:Website
177:
169:
142:Subject
1920:(2007)
1912:(2007)
1893:(2003)
1885:(1997)
1877:(1995)
1786:C-SPAN
1718:(1997)
1549:
1423:
1398:
1347:
1322:
1134:
1111:
1090:
1071:
1046:
1025:
1004:
945:about
927:Rincon
689:London
603:C-SPAN
583:C-SPAN
563:C-SPAN
461:Career
160:Spouse
134:Period
129:(M.A.)
124:(B.A.)
103:Author
94:, U.S.
77:, U.S.
1866:Works
1316:Books
829:, in
171:(
167:
1683:2023
1657:2023
1632:2007
1586:2021
1547:ISBN
1528:2019
1505:2019
1471:2021
1421:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1377:2007
1345:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1288:2021
1245:2018
1219:2007
1197:2024
1132:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1023:ISBN
1002:ISBN
847:mood
841:and
489:NASA
449:for
202:.net
82:Died
60:Born
1820:at
1784:on
1754:of
881:CIA
725:by
691:):
687:of
491:'s
198:www
1936::
1673:.
1648:.
1622:.
1605:,
1594:^
1575:.
1561:^
1443:.
1367:.
1314:,
1279:.
1236:.
1176:^
933:.
849:.
601:,
581:,
561:,
535:.
378:.
326:,
173:m.
152:,
148:,
109:,
105:,
50:c.
1850:e
1843:t
1836:v
1685:.
1659:.
1634:.
1588:.
1555:.
1530:.
1507:.
1473:.
1429:.
1405:.
1379:.
1354:.
1329:.
1290:.
1247:.
1221:.
1199:.
1140:.
1117:.
1096:.
1077:.
1052:.
1031:.
1010:.
744:,
258:如
255:纯
252:张
236:如
233:純
230:張
186:1
70:)
66:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.